Newton Raphson

Ejercicio 2
2
VB
SB ≔ 10 MVA VB ≔ 33 kV ZB ≔ ―― = 108.9 Ω
SB

Z12 ≔ 0.1i Z13 ≔ 0.2i Z23 ≔ 0.25i

Z21 ≔ Z12 Z31 ≔ Z13 Z32 ≔ Z23
2
Se conecta a la barra 3 (33 kV)
Scap ≔ (0 - 2.5i) MVA ―――
‾‾‾‾
Scap 1
Zcap ≔ ―――― = -4i Ycap ≔ ――= 0.25i
ZB Zcap
Matriz Y barra
1 1
Y11 ≔ ―― + ―― Y11 = -15i
Z12 Z13

⎛ 1 1 ⎞
Y22 ≔ ⎜―― + ―― ⎟ Y22 = -14i
⎝ Z21 Z23 ⎠

⎛ 1 1 ⎞
Y33 ≔ ⎜―― + ―― ⎟ + Ycap Y33 = -8.75i
⎝ Z31 Z32 ⎠

⎛ 1 ⎞
Y12 ≔ -⎜―― ⎟ Y12 = 10i Y21 ≔ Y12
⎝ Z12 ⎠

⎛ 1 ⎞
Y13 ≔ -⎜―― ⎟ Y13 = 5i Y31 ≔ Y13
⎝ Z13 ⎠

⎛ 1 ⎞
Y23 ≔ -⎜―― ⎟ Y23 = 4i Y32 ≔ Y23
⎝ Z23 ⎠

⎡ Y11 Y12 Y13 ⎤ ⎡ -15i 10i 5i ⎤

Y ≔ ⎢ Y21 Y22 Y23 ⎥ = ⎢ 10i -14i 4i ⎥
⎢⎣ Y31 Y32 Y33 ⎥⎦ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 5i 4i -8.75i ⎦

V1 ≔ 1.05 ∠ 0 V2 ≔ 1.02 ∠ 0 V3 ≔ 1.0 ∠ 0

 2 4 MW
P2d ≔ ―― MW = 0.2 P2g ≔ ――― = 0.4
SB SB
1.2
Q2d ≔ ―― MVAr = 0.12 Q2g ≔ 0
SB

10 MW
P3d ≔ ――― =1 P3g ≔ 0
SB
Q3g ≔ 0
6i MVAr
Qcarg3 ≔ ―――= 0.6i
SB

Q3d ≔ Im (Qcarg3) = 0.6 jQ3g ≔ 0

P2p ≔ P2g - P2d = 0.2

Q2p ≔ Q2g - Q2d = -0.12
P3p ≔ P3g - P3d = -1
Por ser una Barra P-V,No se especifica Q 2g y por lo
tanto tam poco Q2p; entonces no se puede definir el
error ΔQ2 ,con los valores finales se debe calcular
Q2c y luego Q 2g

Q3p ≔ Q3g - Q3d = -0.6

V1 ≔ 1.05 ∠ 0 V2 ≔ 1.02 ∠ 0 V3 ≔ 1.0 ∠ 0

⎡ V1 ⎤ ⎡ 1.05 ∠ 0° ⎤
V ≔ ⎢ V2 ⎥ = ⎢ 1.02 ∠ 0° ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ V3 ⎦ ⎣ 1 ∠ 0° ⎦
 En la Barras 2 y 3 calculam os Activa y Reactiva para aplicar New ton Raphson

S2c ≔ V2 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
(Y21 ⋅ V1 + Y22 ⋅ V2 + Y23 ⋅ V3) = -0.2244i

P2c ≔ Re (S2c) = 0 Q2c ≔ Im (S2c) = -0.2244

S3c ≔ V3 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
(Y31 ⋅ V1 + Y32 ⋅ V2 + Y33 ⋅ V3) = -0.58i

P3c ≔ Re (S3c) = 0 Q3c ≔ Im (S3c) = -0.58

Errores

ΔP2 ≔ P2p - P2c = 0.2

ΔP3 ≔ P3p - P3c = -1 ΔQ3 ≔ Q3p - Q3c = -0.02

1° Iteración

⎡ dP2 dP2 dP2 | | dP2 ⎤

⎢ ――――|V2| ⋅ ――― V3 ⋅ ――― ⎥ Se elim ina la fila 3 y la
⎢ dδ2 dδ3 d |V2| d |V3| ⎥
colum na 3 porque Q 2 no se
dP3 dP3 | | dP3 | | dP3 ⎥
⎢ ―― ――V2 ⋅ ――― V3 ⋅ ――― especifica y entonces no se
⎢ dδ2 dδ3 d |V2| d |V3| ⎥ puede definir ΔQ2
J＝⎢
dQ2 dQ2 dQ2 | | dQ2 ⎥ Δ |V2|
⎢ ――――|V2| ⋅ ――― V3 ⋅ ――― ⎥ V2= especificado ――― ＝0
⎢ dδ2 dδ3 d |V2| d |V3| ⎥ |V2|
dQ3 dQ3 | | dQ3 | | dQ3 ⎥
⎢ ―― ―― V2 ⋅ ――― V3 ⋅ ―――
⎢⎣ dδ2 dδ3 d |V2| d |V3| ⎥⎦

⎡ Δδ2 ⎤
⎢ Δδ3 ⎥
⎢ | |⎥
Δ V2
Correcciones ＝ ⎢ ――― ⎥
⎢ |V2| ⎥
⎢ Δ |V3| ⎥
⎢⎣ ―――
|V3| ⎥⎦ ⎡ J11 J12 ⎤
J＝⎢
⎣ J21 J22 ⎥⎦

θ11 ≔ arg (Y11) = -90 ° θ12 ≔ arg (Y12) = 90 ° θ13 ≔ arg (Y13) = 90 °
θ21 ≔ arg (Y21) = 90 ° θ22 ≔ arg (Y22) = -90 ° θ23 ≔ arg (Y23) = 90 °
θ31 ≔ arg (Y31) = 90 ° θ32 ≔ arg (Y32) = 90 ° θ33 ≔ arg (Y33) = -90 °

δ1 ≔ arg (V1) = 0 ° δ2 ≔ arg (V2) = 0 ° δ3 ≔ arg (V3) = 0 °

 Re (Y22) = 0

θ21 + δ1 - δ2 = 90 ° θ23 + δ3 - δ2 = 90 °

2
P2 ≔ |V2| ⋅ Re (Y22) + |V2 ⋅ V1 ⋅ Y21| ⋅ cos (θ21 + δ1 - δ2) + |V2 ⋅ V3 ⋅ Y23| ⋅ cos (θ23 + δ3 - δ2)
P2 = 0

θ31 + δ1 - δ3 = 90 ° θ23 + δ3 - δ2 = 90 °

2
P3 ≔ |V3| ⋅ Re (Y33) + |V3 ⋅ V1 ⋅ Y31| ⋅ cos (θ31 + δ1 - δ3) + |V3 ⋅ V2 ⋅ Y23| ⋅ cos (θ32 + δ2 - δ3)
P3 = 0

θ21 + δ1 - δ2 = 90 ° θ23 + δ3 - δ2 = 90 °

2
Q2 ≔ -|V2| ⋅ Im (Y22) - (|V2 ⋅ V1 ⋅ Y21| ⋅ sin (θ21 + δ1 - δ2) + |V2 ⋅ V3 ⋅ Y23| ⋅ sin (θ23 + δ3 - δ2))
Q2 = -0.2244
θ31 + δ1 - δ3 = 90 ° θ32 + δ2 - δ3 = 90 °

2
Q3 ≔ -|V3| ⋅ Im (Y33) - |V3 ⋅ V1 ⋅ Y31| ⋅ sin (θ31 + δ1 - δ3) - |V3 ⋅ V2 ⋅ Y23| ⋅ sin (θ32 + δ2 - δ3)
Q3 = -0.58
Submatriz J11
2
j22 ≔ -Q2 - |V2| ⋅ Im (Y22) = 14.79

j32 ≔ -|V3 ⋅ V2 ⋅ Y32| ⋅ sin (θ32 + δ2 - δ3) = -4.08

j23 ≔ -|V2 ⋅ V3 ⋅ Y23| ⋅ sin (θ23 + δ3 - δ2) = -4.08

2
j33 ≔ -Q3 - |V3| ⋅ Im (Y33) = 9.33

⎡ j22 j23 ⎤ ⎡ 14.79 -4.08 ⎤

J11 ≔ ⎢ =
⎣ j32 j33 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -4.08 9.33 ⎥⎦

Submatriz J12

k23 ≔ |V2 ⋅ V3 ⋅ Y23| ⋅ cos (θ23 + δ3 - δ2) = 0

2 -16
k33 ≔ |V3| ⋅ Re (Y33) + P3 = 5.71279 ⋅ 10

⎡ k23 ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤
J12 ≔ ⎢ =
⎣ k33 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦

Submatriz J21

l32 ≔ -|V3 ⋅ V2 ⋅ Y32| ⋅ cos (θ32 + δ2 - δ3) = 0

2 -16
l33 ≔ -|V3| ⋅ Re (Y33) + P3 = 5.71279 ⋅ 10

J21 ≔ [ l32 l33 ] = [ 0 0 ]

Submatriz J22
2
m33 ≔ Q3 - |V3| ⋅ Im (Y33) = 8.17

J22 ≔ [ m33 ] = [ 8.17 ]

 ⎡ j22 j23 k23 ⎤ ⎡ 14.79 -4.08 0 ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢
J ≔ j32 j33 k33 = -4.08 9.33 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ l32 l33 m33 ⎦ ⎣ 0 0 8.17 ⎦

⎡ 0.07689 0.03362 0 ⎤ ⎡ ΔP2 ⎤ ⎡ 0.2 ⎤

J
-1 ⎢
= 0.03362 0.12188 0 ⎥ ΔP ≔ ⎢ ΔP3 ⎥ = ⎢ -1 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣0 0 0.1224 ⎦ ⎣ ΔQ3 ⎦ ⎣ -0.02 ⎦

⎡ -0.01825 ⎤
⋅ ΔP = ⎢ -0.11516 ⎥
-1
Correcciones ≔ J
⎢ ⎥
⎣ -0.00245 ⎦

δ2iter ≔ ⎛arg (V2) + Correcciones ⎞ = -0.01825 rad Angulo en radianes

⎝ 1⎠

δ3iter ≔ ⎛arg (V3) + Correcciones ⎞ = -0.11516 rad Angulo en radianes

⎝ 2⎠

V3iter ≔ |V3| ⋅ ⎛1 + Correcciones ⎞ = 0.99755

⎝ 3⎠

V2 ≔ |V2| ∠ δ2iter = 1.02 ∠ -1.0454° V3 ≔ |V3iter| ∠ δ3iter = 0.99755 ∠ -6.59818°

⎡ V1 ⎤ ⎡ 1.05 ∠ 0° ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢
Viter1 ≔ V2 = 1.02 ∠ -1.0454° ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ V3 ⎦ ⎣ 0.99755 ∠ -6.59818° ⎦

Q3d ≔ Qcarg3 = 0.6i

Q3p ≔ Im (Q3g - Q3d) = -0.6

En la Barras 2 y 3 calculam os Activa y Reactiva para aplicar New ton Raphson

S2c ≔ V2 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
(Y21 ⋅ V1 + Y22 ⋅ V2 + Y23 ⋅ V3) = 0.19843 - 0.19353i

P2c ≔ Re (S2c) = 0.19843 Q2c ≔ Im (S2c) = -0.19353

S3c ≔ V3 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
(Y31 ⋅ V1 + Y32 ⋅ V2 + Y33 ⋅ V3) = -0.9956 - 0.54616i

P3c ≔ Re (S3c) = -0.9956 Q3c ≔ Im (S3c) = -0.54616

Errores

ΔP2 ≔ P2p - P2c = 0.00157

ΔP3 ≔ P3p - P3c = -0.0044 ΔQ3 ≔ Q3p - Q3c = -0.05384

 2° Iteración
|V1| = 1.05 |V2| = 1.02 |V3| = 0.99755
δ1 ≔ arg (V1) = 0 ° δ2 ≔ arg (V2) = -1.0454 ° δ3 ≔ arg (V3) = -6.59818 °

θ21 + δ1 - δ2 = 91.0454 ° θ23 + δ3 - δ2 = 84.44722 °

2
P2 ≔ |V2| ⋅ Re (Y22) + |V2 ⋅ V1 ⋅ Y21| ⋅ cos (θ21 + δ1 - δ2) + |V2 ⋅ V3 ⋅ Y23| ⋅ cos (θ23 + δ3 - δ2)
P2 = 0.19843

θ31 + δ1 - δ3 = 96.59818 ° θ23 + δ3 - δ2 = 84.44722 °

2
P3 ≔ |V3| ⋅ Re (Y33) + |V3 ⋅ V1 ⋅ Y31| ⋅ cos (θ31 + δ1 - δ3) + |V3 ⋅ V2 ⋅ Y23| ⋅ cos (θ32 + δ2 - δ3)
P3 = -0.9956

θ21 + δ1 - δ2 = 91.0454 ° θ23 + δ3 - δ2 = 84.44722 °

2
Q2 ≔ -|V2| ⋅ Im (Y22) - (|V2 ⋅ V1 ⋅ Y21| ⋅ sin (θ21 + δ1 - δ2) + |V2 ⋅ V3 ⋅ Y23| ⋅ sin (θ23 + δ3 - δ2))
Q2 = -0.19353
θ31 + δ1 - δ3 = 96.59818 ° θ32 + δ2 - δ3 = 95.55278 °

2
Q3 ≔ -|V3| ⋅ Im (Y33) - |V3 ⋅ V1 ⋅ Y31| ⋅ sin (θ31 + δ1 - δ3) - |V3 ⋅ V2 ⋅ Y23| ⋅ sin (θ32 + δ2 - δ3)
Q3 = -0.54616
Submatriz J11
2
j22 ≔ -Q2 - |V2| ⋅ Im (Y22) = 14.75913

j32 ≔ -|V3 ⋅ V2 ⋅ Y32| ⋅ sin (θ32 + δ2 - δ3) = -4.05091

j23 ≔ -|V2 ⋅ V3 ⋅ Y23| ⋅ sin (θ23 + δ3 - δ2) = -4.05091

2
j33 ≔ -Q3 - |V3| ⋅ Im (Y33) = 9.25337

⎡ j22 j23 ⎤ ⎡ 14.75913 -4.05091 ⎤

J11 ≔ ⎢ =
⎣ j32 j33 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -4.05091 9.25337 ⎥⎦

Submatriz J12

k23 ≔ |V2 ⋅ V3 ⋅ Y23| ⋅ cos (θ23 + δ3 - δ2) = 0.39383

2
k33 ≔ |V3| ⋅ Re (Y33) + P3 = -0.9956

⎡ k23 ⎤ ⎡ 0.39383 ⎤
J12 ≔ ⎢ =
⎣ k33 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -0.9956 ⎥⎦

Submatriz J21

l32 ≔ -|V3 ⋅ V2 ⋅ Y32| ⋅ cos (θ32 + δ2 - δ3) = 0.39383

2
l33 ≔ -|V3| ⋅ Re (Y33) + P3 = -0.9956

J21 ≔ [ l32 l33 ] = ⎡⎣ 0.39383 -0.9956 ⎤⎦

Submatriz J22
2
m33 ≔ Q3 - |V3| ⋅ Im (Y33) = 8.16105

J22 ≔ [ m33 ] = [ 8.16105 ]

 ⎡ j22 j23 k23 ⎤ ⎡ 14.75913 -4.05091 0.39383 ⎤
J ≔ j32 j33 k33 ⎥ = ⎢ -4.05091 9.25337 -0.9956 ⎥
⎢
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ l32 l33 m33 ⎦ ⎣ 0.39383 -0.9956 8.16105 ⎦

⎡ 0.07701 0.03376 0.0004 ⎤ ⎡ ΔP2 ⎤ ⎡ 0.00157 ⎤

= ⎢ 0.03376 0.1243 0.01354 ⎥ ΔP ≔ ⎢ ΔP3 ⎥ = ⎢ -0.0044 ⎥
-1
J
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0.0004 0.01354 0.12417 ⎦ ⎣ ΔQ3 ⎦ ⎣ -0.05384 ⎦

⎡ -0.00005 ⎤
⋅ ΔP = ⎢ -0.00122 ⎥
-1
Correcciones ≔ J
⎢ ⎥
⎣ -0.00674 ⎦

δ2iter ≔ ⎛arg (V2) + Correcciones ⎞ = -0.01829 rad Angulo en radianes

⎝ 1⎠

δ3iter ≔ ⎛arg (V3) + Correcciones ⎞ = -0.11638 rad Angulo en radianes

⎝ 2⎠

V3iter ≔ |V3| ⋅ ⎛1 + Correcciones ⎞ = 0.99082

⎝ 3⎠

V2 ≔ |V2| ∠ δ2iter = 1.02 ∠ -1.04819° V3 ≔ |V3iter| ∠ δ3iter = 0.99082 ∠ -6.6682°

⎡ V1 ⎤ ⎡ 1.05 ∠ 0° ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢
Viter2 ≔ V2 = 1.02 ∠ -1.04819° ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ V3 ⎦ ⎣ 0.99082 ∠ -6.6682° ⎦

Q3d ≔ Qcarg3 = 0.6i

Q3p ≔ Im (Q3g - Q3d) = -0.6

En la Barras 2 y 3 calculam os Activa y Reactiva para aplicar New ton Raphson

S2c ≔ V2 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
(Y21 ⋅ V1 + Y22 ⋅ V2 + Y23 ⋅ V3) = 0.19997 - 0.16574i

P2c ≔ Re (S2c) = 0.19997 Q2c ≔ Im (S2c) = -0.16574

S3c ≔ V3 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
(Y31 ⋅ V1 + Y32 ⋅ V2 + Y33 ⋅ V3) = -0.99992 - 0.59961i

P3c ≔ Re (S3c) = -0.99992 Q3c ≔ Im (S3c) = -0.59961

Errores

ΔP2 ≔ P2p - P2c = 0.00003

ΔP3 ≔ P3p - P3c = -0.00008 ΔQ3 ≔ Q3p - Q3c = -0.00039

 3° Iteración
|V1| = 1.05 |V2| = 1.02 |V3| = 0.99082
δ1 ≔ arg (V1) = 0 ° δ2 ≔ arg (V2) = -1.04819 ° δ3 ≔ arg (V3) = -6.6682 °

θ21 + δ1 - δ2 = 91.04819 ° θ23 + δ3 - δ2 = 84.37999 °

2
P2 ≔ |V2| ⋅ Re (Y22) + |V2 ⋅ V1 ⋅ Y21| ⋅ cos (θ21 + δ1 - δ2) + |V2 ⋅ V3 ⋅ Y23| ⋅ cos (θ23 + δ3 - δ2)
P2 = 0.19997

θ31 + δ1 - δ3 = 96.6682 ° θ23 + δ3 - δ2 = 84.37999 °

2
P3 ≔ |V3| ⋅ Re (Y33) + |V3 ⋅ V1 ⋅ Y31| ⋅ cos (θ31 + δ1 - δ3) + |V3 ⋅ V2 ⋅ Y23| ⋅ cos (θ32 + δ2 - δ3)
P3 = -0.99992

θ21 + δ1 - δ2 = 91.04819 ° θ23 + δ3 - δ2 = 84.37999 °

2
Q2 ≔ -|V2| ⋅ Im (Y22) - (|V2 ⋅ V1 ⋅ Y21| ⋅ sin (θ21 + δ1 - δ2) + |V2 ⋅ V3 ⋅ Y23| ⋅ sin (θ23 + δ3 - δ2))
Q2 = -0.16574
θ31 + δ1 - δ3 = 96.6682 ° θ32 + δ2 - δ3 = 95.62001 °

2
Q3 ≔ -|V3| ⋅ Im (Y33) - |V3 ⋅ V1 ⋅ Y31| ⋅ sin (θ31 + δ1 - δ3) - |V3 ⋅ V2 ⋅ Y23| ⋅ sin (θ32 + δ2 - δ3)
Q3 = -0.599605
Submatriz J11
2
j22 ≔ -Q2 - |V2| ⋅ Im (Y22) = 14.73134

j32 ≔ -|V3 ⋅ V2 ⋅ Y32| ⋅ sin (θ32 + δ2 - δ3) = -4.02313

j23 ≔ -|V2 ⋅ V3 ⋅ Y23| ⋅ sin (θ23 + δ3 - δ2) = -4.02313

2
j33 ≔ -Q3 - |V3| ⋅ Im (Y33) = 9.18977

⎡ j22 j23 ⎤ ⎡ 14.73134 -4.02313 ⎤

J11 ≔ ⎢ =
⎣ j32 j33 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -4.02313 9.18977 ⎥⎦

Submatriz J12

k23 ≔ |V2 ⋅ V3 ⋅ Y23| ⋅ cos (θ23 + δ3 - δ2) = 0.39589

2
k33 ≔ |V3| ⋅ Re (Y33) + P3 = -0.99992

⎡ k23 ⎤ ⎡ 0.39589 ⎤
J12 ≔ ⎢ =
⎣ k33 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -0.99992 ⎥⎦

Submatriz J21

l32 ≔ -|V3 ⋅ V2 ⋅ Y32| ⋅ cos (θ32 + δ2 - δ3) = 0.39589

2
l33 ≔ -|V3| ⋅ Re (Y33) + P3 = -0.99992

J21 ≔ [ l32 l33 ] = ⎡⎣ 0.39589 -0.99992 ⎤⎦

Submatriz J22
2
m33 ≔ Q3 - |V3| ⋅ Im (Y33) = 7.99056

J22 ≔ [ m33 ] = [ 7.99056 ]

 ⎡ j22 j23 k23 ⎤ ⎡ 14.73134 -4.02313 0.39589 ⎤
J ≔ j32 j33 k33 ⎥ = ⎢ -4.02313 9.18977 -0.99992 ⎥
⎢
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ l32 l33 m33 ⎦ ⎣ 0.39589 -0.99992 7.99056 ⎦

⎡ 0.0771 0.0338 0.00041 ⎤ ⎡ ΔP2 ⎤ ⎡ 0.00003 ⎤

= ⎢ 0.0338 0.12513 0.01398 ⎥ ΔP ≔ ⎢ ΔP3 ⎥ = ⎢ -0.00008 ⎥
-1
J
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0.00041 0.01398 0.12688 ⎦ ⎣ ΔQ3 ⎦ ⎣ -0.00039 ⎦

⎡ -2.26232 ⋅ 10 -7 ⎤
-1 ⎢ ⎥
Correcciones ≔ J ⋅ ΔP = ⎢ -0.00001 ⎥
⎣ -0.00005 ⎦

δ2iter ≔ ⎛arg (V2) + Correcciones ⎞ = -0.01829 rad Angulo en radianes

⎝ 1⎠

δ3iter ≔ ⎛arg (V3) + Correcciones ⎞ = -0.116396 rad Angulo en radianes

⎝ 2⎠

V3iter ≔ |V3| ⋅ ⎛1 + Correcciones ⎞ = 0.99077

⎝ 3⎠

V2 ≔ |V2| ∠ δ2iter = 1.02 ∠ -1.04821° V3 ≔ |V3iter| ∠ δ3iter = 0.99077 ∠ -6.669°

⎡ V1 ⎤ ⎡ 1.05 ∠ 0° ⎤
Viter3 ≔ V2 = 1.02 ∠ -1.04821° ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ V3 ⎦ ⎣ 0.99077 ∠ -6.669° ⎦

Q3d ≔ Qcarg3 = 0.6i Q3p ≔ Im (Q3g - Q3d) = -0.6

En la Barras 2 y 3 calculam os Activa y Reactiva para aplicar New ton Raphson

S2c ≔ V2 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
(Y21 ⋅ V1 + Y22 ⋅ V2 + Y23 ⋅ V3) = 0.2 - 0.16553i

P2c ≔ Re (S2c) = 0.2 Q2c ≔ Im (S2c) = -0.16553

S3c ≔ V3 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
(Y31 ⋅ V1 + Y32 ⋅ V2 + Y33 ⋅ V3) = -1 - 0.6i

P3c ≔ Re (S3c) = -1 Q3c ≔ Im (S3c) = -0.6

Errores
-9
ΔP2 ≔ P2p - P2c = 2.8467 ⋅ 10

-9 -8
ΔP3 ≔ P3p - P3c = -6.57308 ⋅ 10 ΔQ3 ≔ Q3p - Q3c = -2.26041 ⋅ 10
Cálculo de Qg (Generador conectado a la barra 2)

Q2d = 0.12
Q2c = -0.16553

Q2g ≔ Q2c + Q2d = -0.04553 Gen Sub excitado

Cálculo de S (RED)

SRED ≔ V1 ⋅ ⎛⎝‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Y11 ⋅ V1 + Y12 ⋅ V2 + Y13 ⋅ V3⎞⎠ ⋅ SB

SRED = (8 + 6.62924i) MVA

FLUJOS DE POTENCIA EN CADA UNA DE LAS RAMAS

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ V1 - V2 ⎞
S12 ≔ V1 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ SB = (1.95925 + 3.16792i) MVA
⎝ Z12 ⎠

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ V2 - V1 ⎞
S21 ≔ V2 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ SB = ⎛⎝-1.95925 - 3.04208i⎞⎠ MVA
⎝ Z12 ⎠

Sperdidas12 ≔ S12 + S21 = 0.12584i MVA

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ V1 - V3 ⎞
S13 ≔ V1 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ SB = (6.04075 + 3.46132i) MVA
⎝ Z13 ⎠

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ V3 - V1 ⎞
S31 ≔ V3 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ SB = ⎛⎝-6.04075 - 2.58202i⎞⎠ MVA
⎝ Z13 ⎠

Sperdidas13 ≔ S13 + S31 = 0.8793i MVA

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ V2 - V3 ⎞
S23 ≔ V2 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ SB = (3.95925 + 1.38678i) MVA
⎝ Z23 ⎠

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ V3 - V2 ⎞
S32 ≔ V3 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ SB = ⎛⎝-3.95925 - 0.96389i⎞⎠ MVA
⎝ Z23 ⎠

Sperdidas23 ≔ S23 + S32 = 0.42289i MVA