Peace Corps

Mauritanian Arabic Literacy

 PEACE CORPS

LANGUAGE HANDBOOK SERIES

The series includes language materials in Belizean

Creole, Gilbertese,
Mauritanian Arabic, Setswana, Solomon Islands Pijin,
and Tanzanian
Swahili.
These Mauritanian Arabic materials were developed under the auspices
of the Foreign Language Office of The Experiment in
Living's School for International Training. International

Project director and editor Raymond C. Clark

Assistant director and editorial assistant Arthur A. Burrows
Administrative assistant Susan Mc Bean
For further information, contact The Experiment in International Living,
Brattleboro, Vermont 05301.
Much of the classic calligraphy used to decorate this book was taken
from The Muslim Mind by Chris Waddy.

The Experiment in International Living, Inc., prepared this handbook

for the U.S. Government under ACTION Contract number 78-043-1037.
The reproduction of any part of this handbook other than for such
purposes as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship,
research, or other "fair use" is subject to the prior written permission
of ACTION.

1979
 MAURITANIAN ARABIC

LITERACY HANDBOOK

(Arabic k'ersion)
Writers Timothy P. Francis
Stephen Hanchey
Field Tester Peg Clement
Consultant Mouldi Hadiji

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REVIEW NOTE TO STUDENTS AND TEACHERS:

The following words have appeared in the first 10 lessons. Learn their
English translations and use them as reading, writing, pronunciation and
dictation practice.
plant L-: LA; tribe (Su.
door (...,_.1., religion

r, '
riverbed Cs .3 5 weight
.
U
a/
cold (n.) ...).).) house / 1 _)

O/
minister room C....LAJ

81
Japan
0L6 -
name of letter

bou-bou second
-,! ,.
.
Saturday C:...u-ko Sudan
. .

Par.s Arab c...../.."

(..)'l L.
.

,. 0.
./
after .A...Vi servant A....4.S

name of letter u J.) sleep

Morocco, name of letter

sunset

people street
.
girl sun
C.:.... 4.t..
/
. /... /I.
yes shadda ° ...)-4.8-3
rej
ministry / /..) forbidden
/
day name of letter
cy I
month importhnt
Aci.4 :-Lj.
.
..,
..
six period of time

- V. -

82
 Ls.

at....1 LSi J.SJ 0 1

LiJ I Lisy L011 J5 I

k-j I >j I Liosy-

j5.1 (312.:,.)
/ h
L".
L? I

t".14 hey you L

6-6-J 1.1i- 0-4 Cy-C-'3 (-4 ..)-t °I->J1 V.) Lo

L,to al:L....!
/h /

I ,..1.).> syri d.4 I Lo

a-e%).e.1.,..:, 1 I cri I I Zit J 6.:1

tt eh tt Sj- 75 ' Si 11

"trabajo". ,..; "achtung" 'Sr'

- /- .

/ loch / 1'<-11

/kh /

N..?.-1 I Li j.% & 1I JS.-1 I j

"juice" vi /j /

/j / vs' 3.6.L-11

6 c
- Y 1 -

83
 Li.),R, 6.0:L...) Lt_e up Li. 47.4.11 J.5.4. 1.1-1 L) i..._15-11 J ji Lri Li j.),,,J1 4s3sb 4,: Az Lo...u..0
Lre-e-4. (.53-11

, u -14.4.'

\1/
*,,eiarr F>

//
/hashad/

U r

/ 7

/jubin/ /khubz/
VT
 .6-J-1i Via-++

L ,,i-i 71.6.1SJ I .1,-., izi L.i.j.,,,J I 6:34:, L.-..:.1-::, Lo .1.:.s

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1-t-e-L.

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I i j4 3 4 3 4 ..) f ...) L.i.j.)-NJ I o:14

) z

I /
1

Y -5. J.

/rahab/ c......A..p9 /bahr/

J. o"
--r%'

Ei
- 1'

,...
(
2

./
I I I I

i
1 i

6t.' -`!
-:' 9
I 1
4

.Lkt.
0,
/rakham/ /bakht/

- Yr -

i R5
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/wajh/ /ca

1...(J 1--11 L., (..1.1.),-11 :11-1 I I 01 L4,,

" I LSO

eU:15

R6
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1..-; Le .1.:(s

kij,-1 Le a, List.a., 1->L 1.4.1

i Jt (

1 j :1.04 .1>i I J.A3.-.0J I Lfr.....k3 L.Ta _

tk,-" --)

/dawwakh/
 -6---,..1

J- __Ao- _J

--E--
. .,
/burj/ /nasaj/

111

R8

afwm
 a 1; -,..1.4,

..

'
ut, c.,- ,..i.,...,". ti.#::.,... La a Ls e.LIZIS Lt...1.,..e. 6 Li.e L.- e 1-:..).53 03-11 7)}2-:,iJ 1 j 1.A3 c,..1 0 I
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,- c ,
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v.(

r,:c.......,......---5

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0/
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(r.--"r" ..."--:°-5(' 4541

tn. wr tir ,., x
wrcr-9., ,dr.s, .,,,,,:trer 1 r
w-Tre. .ce:cerFX:s
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few' 65.1
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06
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/k/ z

- Yi -
91
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a_e L Lai)." O-o-15J Jji L.J.-1I I az uz L Lo

a-n-e L5:1-)

)
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ca J-11

j{,-1 7,-.1-15J (.3 Li.1,-1 I I :UZI L La ..1Z.0

t-9.).N.J I L.15.1-1 L.k.i.,+-11 LIS,, d+2-1-,

:+* 6.-140., ILA

L.. I 31 sJl LT-1_,1 I a-LO,

I j s

Ji
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A
92
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jI (3-11

I 3 c 4_1..,.."J I a ..1ct I .6-44.4,4 13I 1 ..1.7i:4-44 47.

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AI
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La)

Jp

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. I ir. E:11....4 I te 71../

AY
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- Ar -

95
 1.741.0 1 t."0_,-11

1.6-15-11 J., L,IiJiJI 4 Jct.

J 1

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J

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tk./-1

L. 1 ii 1.4.-15J 1 .b i j...11 1 34:44 k.,,Z Le Ls

443---11 q 1 ...i.)".11 a.:4 1 I

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c79

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100
 Let..3 1.4...1.5-1 I ui I I ZIA Le La

t-i."-11 cro LioZ,-Le j L2.4.0 I 1-44c.A.O., j-5.4., Lt-iL'. Ult.:,

LS :LI 1 ..k.,J 1

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die 6 .1.Vb

tL.
IV

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I 1 I I 1 I.

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ts

/dafac/ /nafar/
tg
T

0/
/raqra/
/naqd/ AA)

Aci

101
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NIZ
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.N 1Z
(......iy.e._. (........4.4.-4)
o o ./
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(1
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16
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U.oz-le, i

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C'O.?-i i T.

4_ _a

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(441
io -
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L.1 J1 1 1-44-0.14J N_" -! 4 La.-15J 1 t.ri 1;_,J 1 V 1 3.44

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L.5

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91

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L-01 LAtri u4 014.),I.J1 013Ja. u4 Le 1.,A3Ls

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113
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114
REVIEW NOTE TO STUDENTS AND TEACHERS:
The following words have appeared in Lessons 11-16. Learn their Eng-
lish translations and use them as reading, writing, pronunciation and
dictation practice.
sukun office, school

boy word

bank America
0

dog mosque

sea one

Hajj big

book five

peace color
0
France Muhammed

moon fatha
0
elder nation

embassy zero

onion short

name of letter Rabat

Egypt Ramadan

115
 k.JA A e.::.-S-/3 %4-0.
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'a :1/.

/ra'as/

/su:1/

ZLN.01 Q.L.,-NLA.1 VI AL., 31 111:;.J1 >01-11 " 40.1j$ " 13.e1 Si

u4 L>Si jI X:11 .14.4..j 4,4 k.01-J1 J.5% cL,LAjJAIA.,,

117
 L:SJ j 75,

t...4.1,L11.1., L..5.)..-.11 4 J3..Ji L)L.4J _LAM

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118
'9
Tile: "There is no conqueror but God"
Alhambra, t4th century AD

11
 / )an / -6 -11 J1 47.;

'4e.::9 I I-4_15J I tz-11,, J1 tzti / ;I / LL,yrJ1 e1 J1 Lot

II I

122
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L19% ( . 1 61p t_i_x...-11 1.415 jac..-1- I 11 cos.:

i< 11 a :Aso 0.4 LI I Li.).,-11 L14 jj .4:11-' 11 I II Lfrj-...J I
I I age .I I 0-6 1-1 all

a doctor /tabi:b/

the doctor

a month /shahr/

the month /ish-shahr/

an ambassador /safi:r/

the ambassador /is-safi:r/

1 23
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7%

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/Cala/

/mata/

/mustashfa/
0

/layla/

11A

129
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I 0 I j JJ I
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/ha:dha/

/dha:lik/

1 1.

131
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1 !I 8
THE ARABIC SCRIPT IN USE

*128*
 THE ARABIC SCRIPT IN USE

10

11

vulsOnal a

12
.4.

*129*
t tt- r -
, eAlf,
 THE ARABIC SCRIPT IN USE

19 20

EL ARABEZERGANE
PAPETER1E PARFUMERIE
.Touets Habits et 21
Chaussures d Enfants
BP 116 51967 0132%

22
23

H 24
O

STOP. L

26

.in
25

*131*

42
 '
r="-
te
r T.

- 46

41

/01117 4101111!"
A1110111117
\t"÷.

WIP' 1111110"

:'%41Yr4t4-4-.141'"'" " - 4. .
f .

,r.
or
'

6, T

ariLvt._

r
INtt ;':`
 THE ARABIC SCRIPT IN USE

s'n ..", 4,
'rt.:74.v 1. , I '4 t.---2m191141:
33 I*/

34

35

11111111W4;..

36

37

*133*

144
THE ARABIC SCRIPT IN USE

/Ir
r4 ' r 01I 111-111-1
ltI
39 ,r--7N-.e"?..,Aver,v?".3,1;".'2
1Y,-N"
- -.N. -
4.
^ 1' I
tr.".44.
.3,,ti41

, tr,,Az

; 40
ve

OFFICE MAURITANIEN DES CEREALES

41 SIPAL
ALIMENTATION GENERATE
3.? 57S

*134*

145
 THE ARABIC SCRIPT IN USE

44
BANQUE INTERNATIONALE PCIJP MA =

45
v..: 3.1.4.
4 .4

46 ri"5""":
ago." ...ear awe .. ww0.41.4 Yery) 4 IMMOMT.,11:1

OFFICE ECOMMUNICATIONS1
TELNOUAKCHOTT
REccrPOSTFS
rz

-111122=egla 47

PHAR MAR IM

41 _..40a,
nJ
49
.41 *el

ti

50

TEL :in B= .

*135*

146
 APPENDIX A
Consonants
Arabic Transliteration : Pronunciation
Letter Name of letter Symbol hints , as in :

/alif/ /a:/ pot or pet

/ba : '/ /b/ big
/ta : '/ /t/ tongue
/tha : /th/ thick
/ji:m/ /j/ French "ie"
/ha: '/ /h/ "h" sound you
c(...
mThe breathing on
glasses. Spanish
/kha : t/ /kha: '/ "trabaio"
Z.-
/da :1/ /d/ deep

..) /dha :1/ /dh/ this

/ra : '/ In rolled "r"
1
i /za: y/ /z/ zip
/si:n/ /s/ sock
Lif /shim/ /sh/ shoe
/sa : d/ /s/ deep , emphatic its!'
l../
/da: d/ /d/ deep , emphatic "d"

/ta: '/ /t/ deep emphatic "t"

$ /dha : '/ /dh/ deep emphatic "dh"
/cam. /c/ a strangled, vibrating
t..., sound

*136*

147
Arabic Transliteration: Pronunciation
'Letter Name of letter Symbol hints, as in:

/ghayn/ /gh/ gargled, french "r"

(___.9 /fa:I/ /f/ finger

0 /qa:f/ /q/, /g/ strangled catch in the

g as in
throat, or "g"
get
/ka:f/ /k/ kiss
/la:m/ /1/ lick
C/mi:m/ /m/ mouth

/nu:n/ /n/ neck

/ha:7 /h/ hot
/wa:w/ /w/ wet

/ya:'/ /y/ young

/hamza/ /1/ glottal stop uh-uh

*137*
 Vowels

Arabic Transliteration Pronunciation

Letter Symbol hints, as in:

1
/a:/ pet or pot*
L.5.
Ii:/ peat
.,-t /u:/ boot
/a/ pet or pot*
Ii/ pit
/u/ put
/aw/ how

/ay/ 1 or Tight

For further information on vowels see pages 16, 17 and 31 in The

Literacy Handbook.

*The pronunc:ation of the long /a:/ and short /a/ is dependent upon.
the adjacent consonants in a word. Also the difference between the
long and short vowels is one of duration - that is, the long /a:/ is
held longer while the short /a/ is more staccato, or shortened.

*138*

149
 APPENDIX B

In order to help you in your early attempts to form

Arabic alphabet and to get used to writing from rightthe letters of the
included on the following pages detailed stroking guidance left
to
in
we have
the
tion of the isolated shape and the initial, medial and final forms offorma-
letter. each

The arrows indicate the starting point and direction of flow

letter. Where the same shape is shared by more .f eaca
one illustration is given.
than one letter only

final medial initial

form isolated
form form shape

4".
....4 40;jklipaid.
41.
1

e 4-, *A
OM 7,44

,4---
Jy

Sy

*139*

150
 final medial initial isolated
form form form shape

.k.......... ...1..... ....4 1

.........1
..- ,.." ... 4r .. 0
c- - 0- -

grtionsem..00091.1.10110 Jig° ..9 .119.1%

<- _ _ c_ _ ... r

,.,
(....9.m, ... ......11. ... ....9 T t.

...(... aC_. ....<

*140*

15.1
final medial initial
form form
isolated
form form

4.
0 . 0

. . . . .asika ass ii . . 401103

,
.

. ..."
,

- E- -

. egaglhenXiss
0
. ..)

*141*
414ezecdu I-illdhi: "Praise to God"

GPO 868-155

153
 PEACE CORPS
LANGUAGE HANDBOOK SERIES
for Kiribati (Gilbertese)

Grammar Handbook
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ACTION Peace Corps

The Experiment in International Living

"'Communication is the key to understanding."