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Worksheet Mole Concept

A mole is that The molar mass of a

AMOUNT of
substance that
contains the same
number of particles
as there are in 12 g
of the C-12 isotope.
substance is the mass Relative atomic mass is the
of ONE MOLE. Unit
mass of an atom on a scale
is g mol-1.
where the C -12 isotope is 12
Numerically it is the
atomic mass units ((a.m.u.)
relative molecular
mass in grams.

That number of
particles is known
as Avogadro’s
number (L) and it is
approximately
6.023 x 10 23.

You had
better learn
these ……..

One mole of
ANY gas at room
temperature and
pressure (rtp)
occupies 24 dm33.

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 Relative atomic masses – O – 16; N – 14;Na – 23;H – 1;Cl – 35.5; Ca – 40; C – 12; S – 32; Pb – 207;
Fe -56; K – 39; Al – 27; Mg – 24; Zn – 65

1. What is the mass of 6.0 x 1023 atoms of

a. carbon 4. How many particles are present in
b. helium a. 88g carbon dioxide
c. sulphur b. 170g ammonia
c. 0.8 g sulphur trioxide
2. How many particles are present in
a. 1 mole oxygen
b. 0.5 mole nitrogen 5. Calculate the mass of
c. 15 moles suphur dioxide
a. 1 mole potassium nitrate
3. Calculate the number of moles of substance b. 0.1 mole potassium nitrate
present in c. 10 moles potassium nitrate
a. 40g sodium hydroxide d. 0.5 mole lead carbonate
b. 20 g sodium hydroxide e. 0.2 mole iron(II) sulphite
c. 160 g sodium hydroxide f. 5 moles aluminium sulphide
d. 3.65g hydrogen chloride g. 3 moles calcium nitride
e. 100g calcium carbonate h. 1 mole oxygen
f. 9.8g sulphuric acid i. 6 moles chlorine
g. 11.7g sodium chloride

6. In the equation NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) NaCl (aq) + H2O (l),

a. how many moles of hydrochloric acid react with one mole of sodium hydroxide?
b. what mass of salt is produced when 40 g of sodium hydroxide reacts completely with hydrochloric
acid?

7. Write a balanced equation to represent the reaction between magnesium hydrogencarbonate and nitric
acid. From the equation, determine
a. the mole to mole ratio of magnesium hydrogencarbonate to salt formed.
b. the mass of salt formed when 0.5 mole of magnesium hydrogencarbonate reacts completely with
acid.
c. the mass of the product that contains carbon
d. the mass of the product that contains hydrogen.

8. How many moles of hydrogen atoms are present in two moles of glucose (C6H12O6) molecules?

9. Write a balanced equation to represent the reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid. Determine the
number of moles, the mass and the volume of gas produced at r.t.p. when 4 moles of zinc completely
reacts.

10. What volume of gas is produced at r.t.p. when 55.2g potassium carbonate completely reacts with
phosphorous acid?

11. What mass of barium when reacted with hydrochloric acid, produces 72 dm3 of gas at r.t.p.?

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