Trabajo 2

LAB.
DE OPERACIONES UNITARIAS 1
C
Experimento N°01:
Cálculo del caudal del fluido:
5.65 ∗ 10−4 m3 m3
Q1 = = 5.25 ∗ 10−4
1.076s s
5.60 ∗ 10−4 m3 m3
Q2 = = 5.24 ∗ 10−4
1.068s s
6.00 ∗ 10−4 m3 m3
Q3 = = 5.57 ∗ 10−4
1.078s s
Cálculo de las velocidades efectuadas por el fluido:
𝐃𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐬 𝐝𝐞 𝐭𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐚, 𝐜𝐨𝐧 𝐝𝐢𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐭𝐫𝐨 𝐧𝐨𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝟑/𝟒" 𝐲 𝟏" (𝐎𝐜𝐨𝐧 𝐆𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐢𝐚 & 𝐓𝐨𝐣𝐨 𝐁𝐚𝐫𝐫𝐞𝐢𝐫𝐨):
𝟐
𝟏𝟎−𝟑
𝐃𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐨,(3⁄ = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟖 𝐦𝐦 𝐀 = 𝛑 ∗ (𝟐𝟎. 𝟖 ∗ 𝐦) = 𝟑. 𝟒𝟎 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝐦𝟐
4") 𝟐
𝟐
𝟏𝟎−𝟑
𝐃𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐨,(1") = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟕 𝐦𝐦 𝐀 = 𝛑 ∗ (𝟐𝟔. 𝟕 ∗ 𝐦) = 𝟓. 𝟔𝟎 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝐦𝟐
𝟐
m3 m3
5.25 ∗ 10−4 5.25 ∗ 10−4
u1,(3⁄ = s = 1.5441 m u1,(1") = s = 0.9375 m
4") 3.40 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s 5.60 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s
m3 m3
5.24 ∗ 10−4 5.24 ∗ 10−4
u2,(3⁄ = s = 1.5412 m u2,(1") = s = 0.9357 m
4") 3.40 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s 5.60 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s
m3 m3
5.57 ∗ 10−4 5.57 ∗ 10−4
u3,(3⁄ = s = 1.6382 m u3,(1") = s = 0.9946 m
4") 3.40 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s 5.60 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s
Cálculo de número de Reynolds del fluido:

N° replicas Densidad Viscosidad
kg kg
ρ1 (19°C) = 998.49 μ1 (19°C) = 0.001028
1° m3 ms
kg kg
ρ2 (20.2°C) = 998.25 μ2 (20.2°C) = 0.000998
2° m3 ms
kg kg
ρ3 (28.1°C) = 996.28 μ3 (28.1°C) = 0.000831
3° m3 ms
𝛒∗𝐃∗𝐮
𝐑𝐞 =
𝛍
EXPERIMENTOS INTELIGENTES
LAB. DE OPERACIONES UNITARIAS 1
C
kg −3 m
(998.49 3 )(20.8 ∗ 10 m)( 1.5441 s )
Re1,(3⁄ ") = m = 31195.31
4 kg
0.001028
ms
kg m
(998.49 3 )(26.7 ∗ 10−3 m)( 0.9375 )
Re1,(1") = m s = 24312.70
kg
0.001028
ms
kg −3 m
(998.25 3 )(20.8 ∗ 10 m)( 1.5412 s )
Re2,(3⁄ ") = m = 32064.99
4 kg
0.000998
ms
kg m
(998.25 3 ) (26.7 ∗ 10−3 m) ( 0.9357 )
m s
Re2,(1") = = 24989.45
kg
0.000998
ms
kg −3 m
(996.28 3 )(20.8 ∗ 10 m)( 1.6382 s )
Re3,(3⁄ ") = m = 40851.75
4 kg
0.000831
ms
kg m
(996.28 3 )(26.7 ∗ 10−3 m)( 0.9946 )
Re3,(1") = m s = 31837.58
kg
0.000831
ms
Usando la formula empírica se calcula el coeficiente de fricción” f” para Reynolds

de flujo turbulento (Re>2100):
f1,(3⁄ = 0.0140 + 1.056 (31195.31)−0.42 = 0.02768
4")
f1,(1") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (24312.70)−0.42 = 0.02919
f2,(3⁄ = 0.0140 + 1.056 (32064.99)−0.42 = 0.02752

4")
f2,(1") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (24989.45)−0.42 = 0.02902
f3,(3⁄ = 0.0140 + 1.056 ( 40851.75)−0.42 = 0.02622

4")
f3,(1") = 0.0140 + 1.056 ( 31837.58)−0.42 = 0.02757
ACCESORIOS DE SUCCIÓN (L/D)eq Leq

1 Válvula de bola ¾” 340 7.072
4 T ¾” 20 0.416
1 Codo ¾” 30 0.624
L 0.885
L TOTAL 10.245
ACCESORIOS DE DESCARGA (L/D)eq Leq

1 Codo 1” 30 0.801
1 T 1” 20 0.534
L 0.192
C
L TOTAL 1.527
5 T ¾” 20 0.416
2 Válvula de compuerta ¾ “ 8 0.1664
9 Codo de ¾ “ 30 0.624
1 Válvula de bola 340 7.072
L 8.527
L TOTAL 23.6278
Datos:
𝐋𝐨𝐧𝐠𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐝 𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐬𝐮𝐜𝐜𝐢ó𝐧 = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟐𝟒𝟓 𝐦
𝐋𝐨𝐧𝐠𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐝 𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐚,(𝟑⁄ ") = 𝟐𝟑. 𝟔𝟐𝟖 𝐦
𝟒
𝐋𝐨𝐧𝐠𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐝 𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐚,(𝟏") = 𝟏. 𝟓𝟐𝟕 𝐦
𝐃 𝐮𝟐
𝐡𝐟 = 𝐟
𝐋 𝟐𝐠 𝐜
𝐡𝐟𝐥𝐮𝐢𝐝𝐨,𝐭𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥 = 𝐡𝐟𝐥𝐮𝐢𝐝𝐨,𝐬𝐮𝐜𝐜𝐢ó𝐧 + 𝐡𝐟𝐥𝐮𝐢𝐝𝐨,𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐚
𝐡𝐟𝐥𝐮𝐢𝐝𝐨,𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐚 = 𝐡𝐟,𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐚(𝟑⁄ ") + 𝐡𝐟,𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐚 (𝟏")
𝟒
Perdida de carga total para la 1° replica:
m 2
10.245m (1.5441 s )
hfluido,succión 1,(3⁄ = 0.02768 = 1.65m
4") 20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s 2
m 2 m 2
23.628m (1.5441 s ) 1.527m (0.9375 )
s = 3.90m
hfluido,descarga 1 = 0.02768 + 0.02919
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m ) 26.7 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s2 s2
hfluido,total 1 = 5.55m
m 2
10.245m (1.5412 s )
4") 20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s 2
m 2 m 2
23.628m (1.5412 s ) 1.527m (0.9357 )
s = 3.86m
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m ) 26.7 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s2 s2
hfluido,total 2 = 5.50 m
m 2
10.245m (1.6382 s )
4") 20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s2
C
m 2 m 2
23.628m (1.6382 s ) 1.527m (0.9946 )
s = 4.16m
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m ) 26.7 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s2 s2
Trabajo efectuado por el fluido, usando la ley general de energía mecánica:
Datos:
Carga estática: 2.52 m
𝒖𝟐𝟐
𝐖𝐟 = 𝐋𝐖𝐟 + ∆𝐳 +
𝟐𝒈
kgm
Wfluido 1 = 5.55m + 2.52m + 0.122m = 8.19
kg
kgm
Wfluido 2 = 5.50m + 2.52m + 0.122 = 8.14
kg
kgm
Wfludio 3 = 5.93m + 2.52m + 0.122 = 8.57
kg
Trabajo realizado por la bomba:
Datos:
La potencia de la bomba real es 0.5 hp:
𝟕𝟒𝟓. 𝟔𝟔 𝐰𝐚𝐭𝐭
𝐏𝐛𝐨𝐦𝐛𝐚 𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐥 = 𝟎. 𝟓𝐡𝐩 ∗ = 𝟑𝟕𝟐. 𝟖𝟑 𝐰𝐚𝐭𝐭
𝟏𝐡𝐩
372.82watt kgm
Wbomba,1 = = 72.57
kg m3 m kg
998.49 ∗ 5.25 ∗ 10−4 ∗ 9.8 2
m3 s s
372.83watt kgm
Wbomba,2 = 3 = 72.73
kg m m kg
998.25 3 ∗ 5.24 ∗ 10−4 ∗ 9.8 2
m s s
372.82watt kgm
Wbomba,3 = 3 = 68.55
kg m m kg
996.28 3 ∗ 5.57 ∗ 10−4 ∗ 9.8 2
m s s
Donde la eficiencia de la bomba es:

kgm
8.19
kg
Ƞbomba,1 = = 0.1129
kgm
72.57
kg
C
kgm
8.14
kg
Ƞbomba,2 = = 0.1122
kgm
72.73
kg
kgm
8.57
kg
Ƞbomba,3 = = 0.1181
kgm
68.55
kg
Cálculo de la eficiencia del circuito:

Wfluido
Ƞcircuito (1−6) =
Welectrico
Intensidad (A) Potencia eléctrica

N° Voltaje (V)
(Watts)
1 231 1.74 401.94
2 230 1.76 404.8
3 231 1.75 404.25
401 watt kgm

Welectrico,1 = 3 = 78.06
kg m m kg
998.49 3 ∗ 5.25 ∗ 10−4 ∗ 9.8 2
m s s
404.8 watt kgm
Welectrico,2 = = 78.97
kg m3 m kg
998.25 ∗ 5.24 ∗ 10−4 ∗ 9.8 2
m3 s s
404.25 watt kgm
kg m m kg
996.28 3 ∗ 5.57 ∗ 10−4 ∗ 9.8 2
m s s
kgm
8.19
kg
Ƞcircuito ,1 = = 0.1049
kgm
78.06
kg
kgm
8.14
kg
Ƞcircuito ,2 = = 0.1031
kgm
78.97
kg
kgm
8.57
kg
Ƞcircuito ,3 = = 0.1153
kgm
74.33
kg
C
Eficiencia
Caudal LWf, Re(en el tramo Re(en el tramo Trabajo del Eficiencia del
N ° Replicas de la
(m3/s) total(m) de 3/4") de 1") fluido (Wf) circuito
bomba (ŋ)
1° 0.0005250 5.55 31195.31 24312.7 8.19 0.1129 0.1049
2° 0.0005240 5.5 32064.99 24989.45 8.14 0.1122 0.1031
3° 0.0005570 5.93 31837.58 31837.58 8.57 0.1181 0.1153
Experimento N°02:
5.30 ∗ 10−4 m3 m3
Q1,(3⁄ = = 2.63 ∗ 10−4
4") 2.015s s
5.00 ∗ 10−4 m3 m3
Q 2,(3⁄ = = 2.48 ∗ 10−4
4") 2.015s s
5.80 ∗ 10−4 m3 m3
Q 3,(3⁄ = = 2.88 ∗ 10−4
4") 2.013s s
𝐃𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐬 𝐝𝐞 𝐭𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐚, 𝐜𝐨𝐧 𝐝𝐢𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐭𝐫𝐨 𝐧𝐨𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝟑/𝟒" 𝐲 𝟏/𝟐" (𝐎𝐜𝐨𝐧 𝐆𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐢𝐚 & 𝐓𝐨𝐣𝐨 𝐁𝐚𝐫𝐫𝐞𝐢𝐫𝐨):
𝟐
𝟏𝟎−𝟑
𝐃𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐨,(3⁄ = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟖 𝐦𝐦 𝐀 = 𝛑 ∗ (𝟐𝟎. 𝟖 ∗ 𝐦) = 𝟑. 𝟒𝟎 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝐦𝟐
4") 𝟐
𝟐
𝟏𝟎−𝟑
𝐃𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐨,(1⁄ = 𝟏𝟓. 𝟕 𝐦𝐦 𝐀 = 𝛑 ∗ (𝟏𝟓. 𝟕 ∗ 𝐦) = 𝟏. 𝟗𝟑 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝐦𝟐
2") 𝟐
𝟐
𝟏𝟎−𝟑
𝐃𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐨,(1") = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟕 𝐦𝐦 𝐀 = 𝛑 ∗ (𝟐𝟔. 𝟕 ∗ 𝐦) = 𝟓. 𝟔𝟎 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝐦𝟐
𝟐
m3 m3
2.63 ∗ 10−4 2.63 ∗ 10−4
u1,(3⁄ = s = 0.774 m u1,(1⁄ = s = 1.363 m
4") 3.40 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s 2") 1.93 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s
m3
2.63 ∗ 10−4
u1,(1") = s = 0.470 m
5.60 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s
m3 m3
2.48 ∗ 10−4 2.48 ∗ 10−4
u2,(3⁄ = s = 0.729 m u2,(1⁄ = s = 1.285 m
4") 3.40 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s 2") 1.93 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s
C
m3
2.48 ∗ 10−4
u2,(1") = s = 0.443 m
5.60 ∗ 10−4 m2 s
m3 m3
2.88 ∗ 10−4 2.88 ∗ 10−4
u3,(3⁄ = s = 0.847 m u3,(1⁄ = s = 1.492 m
4") 3.40 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s 2") 1.93 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s
m3
2.88 ∗ 10−4
u3,(1") = s = 0.514 m
5.60 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s

kg kg
1° ρ1 (21.1C) = 998.058 3 μ1 (21.1°C) = 0.0009766
m ms
kg kg
2° ρ2 (20.9°C) = 998.059 3 μ2 (20.9°C) = 0.0009814
m ms
kg kg
3° ρ3 (21.1°C) = 998.058 3 μ3 (21.1°C) = 0.0009766
m ms
kg m
(998.058 ) (20.8 ∗ 10−3 m) ( 0.774 )
m3 s
Re1,(3⁄ ") = = 16452.93
4 kg
0.0009766
ms
kg m
(998.058 3 ) (15.7 ∗ 10−3 m) (1.363 )
m s
Re1,(1⁄ ") = = 21869.28
2 kg
0.0009766
ms
kg m
(998.058 ) (26.7 ∗ 10−3 m) (0.470 )
m3 s
Re1,(1") = = 12824.73
kg
0.0009766
ms
kg m
(998.059 ) (20.8 ∗ 10−3 m) (0.729 )
m3 s
Re2,(3⁄ ") = = 15420.59
4 kg
0.0009814
ms
kg m
(998.059 3 ) (15.7 ∗ 10−3 m) (1.285 )
m s
Re2,(1⁄ ") = = 20516.96
2 kg
0.0009814
ms
kg m
(998.059 ) (26.7 ∗ 10−3 m) (0.443 )
m3 s
Re2,(1") = = 12028.88
kg
0.0009814
ms
C
kg m
(998.058 ) (20.8 ∗ 10−3 m) (0.847 )
m3 s
Re3,(3⁄ ") = = 18004.70
4 kg
0.0009766
ms
kg m
(998.058 3 ) (15.7 ∗ 10−3 m) (1.492 )
m s
Re3,(1⁄ ") = = 23939.08
2 kg
0.0009766
ms
kg m
(998.058 3 ) (26.7 ∗ 10−3 m) ( 0.514 )
m s
Re3,(1") = = 14025.34
kg
0.0009766
ms

f1, (3⁄4") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (16452.93)−0.42 = 0.0319
f1, (1⁄2") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (21869.28)−0.42 = 0.0299
f1, (1") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (12824.73)−0.42 = 0.0338
f2, (3⁄4") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (15420.59)−0.42 = 0.0324
f2, (1⁄2") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (20516.96)−0.42 = 0.0303
f2, (1") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (12028.88)−0.42 = 0.0344
f3, (3⁄4") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (18004.70)−0.42 = 0.0312
f3, (1⁄2") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (23939.08)−0.42 = 0.0293
f3, (1") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (14025.34)−0.42 = 0.0331
ACCESORIOS (L/D)eq Leq

1 T 1” 20 0.534
1 Codo de 1” 30 0.801
L 0.192
L total 1.527
8 T¾” 20 0.416
8 Codo de ¾ “ 30 0.624
L 3.69
L total 26.65
1 Válvula de compuerta 1/2 “ 8 0.1256

10 Codo de ½ “ 30 0.471
L 2.665
L total 7.500
C
Datos:
𝐋𝐨𝐧𝐠𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐝 𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐬𝐮𝐜𝐜𝐢ó𝐧 = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟐𝟒𝟓𝐦
𝐋𝐨𝐧𝐠𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐝 𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐚,(3⁄ ") = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟔𝟓𝐦
4
𝐋𝐨𝐧𝐠𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐝 𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐚,(1⁄ ") = 𝟕. 𝟓𝐦
2
𝐃 𝐮𝟐
𝐡𝐟 = 𝐟
𝐋 𝟐𝐠 𝐜
𝐡𝐟𝐥𝐮𝐢𝐝𝐨,𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐚 = 𝐡𝐟,(3⁄ ")
m +2 𝐡𝐟,(𝟏") + 𝐡𝐟,(1⁄ ")
10.245m (0.7744 s ) 2
hfluido,succión 1 = 0.0319 = 0.48m
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s 2
m 2 m 2
26.65m (0.774 ) 1.527m (0.470 )
hfluido,descarga 1 = 0.0319 s + 0.0338 s
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m ) 26.7 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s2 s2
m 2
7.5m (1.363 )
+ 0.0299 s = 2.625m
15.7 ∗ 10 m 2 (9,8 m )
−3
s2
m 2
10.245m (0.729 s )
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s2
m 2 m 2
26.65m (0.729 ) 1.527m (0.443 )
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m ) 26.7 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s2 s2
m 2
7.5m (1.285 )
+ 0.0303 s = 2.4513m
15.7 ∗ 10 m 2 (9,8 m )
−3
s2
m 2
10.245m (0.847 s )
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s 2
C
m 2 m 2
26.65m (0.847 ) 1.527m (0.514 )
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m ) 26.7 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s2 s2
m 2
7.5m (1.492 )
+ 0.0293 s = 3.078m
15.7 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s2

Datos:
Carga estática: 2.52 m
kgm
Wfluido 1 = 3.105m + 1.805m + 0.0306m = 4.9406
kg
kgm
Wfluido 2 = 3.045m + 1.805m + 0.0306 = 4.8806
kg
kgm
Wfludio 3 = 3.640m + 1.805m + 0.0306 = 5.4756
kg
Potencia realizada por la bomba:
Datos:
𝟕𝟒𝟓. 𝟔𝟔 𝐰𝐚𝐭𝐭
𝟏𝐡𝐩
372.83watt kgm
Wbomba,1 = = 144.93
kg m3 m kg
998.058 ∗ 2.63 ∗ 10−4 ∗ 9.8 2
m3 s s
372.83watt kgm
Wbomba,2 = 3 = 153.70
kg m m kg
998.059 3 ∗ 2.48 ∗ 10−4 ∗ 9.8 2
m s s
372.83watt kgm
Wbomba,3 = 3 = 132.35
kg m m kg
998.058 3 ∗ 2.88 ∗ 10−4 ∗ 9.8 2
m s s

kgm
4.9406
kg
Ƞbomba,1 = = 0.043
kgm
144.93
kg
C
kgm
4.8806
kg
Ƞbomba,2 = = 0.0318
kgm
153.70
kg
kgm
5.4756
kg
Ƞbomba,2 = = 0.0414
kgm
132.35
kg
Cálculo de N°
Voltaje (V)
Wfluido la eficiencia
(Watts)
Ƞ𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑜 (1−6) =
del circuito: 1 228 1.66 378.48
W𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑜
2 228 1.69 385.32

3 231 1.67 385.77
378.48watt kgm
kg m m kg
998.49 3 ∗ 5.25 ∗ 10−4 ∗ 9.8 2
m s s
385.32 watt kgm
kg m m kg
998.25 3 ∗ 5.24 ∗ 10−4 ∗ 9.8 2
m s s
385.77 watt kgm
kg m3 m kg
996.28 ∗ 5.57 ∗ 10−4 ∗ 9.8 2
m3 s s
kgm
4.906
kg
Ƞcircuito ,1 = = 0.067
kgm
73.67
kg
kgm
4.8806
kg
kgm
75.167
kg
kgm
5.4756
kg
kgm
70.94
kg
C
Caudal LWf, Re(en el Re(en el Re(en el Trabajo Eficiencia de Eficiencia del

N°
(m3/s) total(m) tramo de tramo de tramo de del fluido la bomba (ŋ) circuito
Replicas
3/4") 1") 1/2") (Wf)
1° 2.63E-04 3.105 16452.93 12824.73 21869.28 4.9406 0.043 0.067
2° 2.48E-04 3.045 15420.59 12028.88 20516.96 4.8806 0.0318 0.065
3° 2.88E-04 3.64 18004.7 14025.34 23939.08 5.4756 0.0414 0.07
Experimento N°03:
CASO 1: VALVULA ABIERTA DE 6 VUELTAS
5.4 ∗ 10−4 m3 m3
Q1 = = 1.7964 ∗ 10−4
3.006s s
7.85 ∗ 10−4 m3 m3
Q2 = = 1.917 ∗ 10−4
4.095s s
8.30 ∗ 10−4 m3 m3
Q3 = = 2.056 ∗ 10−4
4.037 s s
𝟐
𝟏𝟎−𝟑
𝐃𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐨,(3⁄ = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟖 𝐦𝐦 𝐀 = 𝛑 ∗ (𝟐𝟎. 𝟖 ∗ 𝐦) = 𝟑. 𝟒𝟎 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝐦𝟐
4") 𝟐
𝟐
𝟏𝟎−𝟑
𝐃𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐨,(1⁄ = 𝟏𝟓. 𝟕 𝐦𝐦 𝐀 = 𝛑 ∗ (𝟏𝟓. 𝟕 ∗ 𝐦) = 𝟏. 𝟗𝟑 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝐦𝟐
2") 𝟐
𝟐
𝟏𝟎−𝟑
𝐃𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐨,(1") = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟕 𝐦𝐦 𝐀 = 𝛑 ∗ (𝟐𝟔. 𝟕 ∗ 𝐦) = 𝟓. 𝟔𝟎 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝐦𝟐
𝟐
𝟐
𝟏𝟎−𝟑
𝐃𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐨,(3⁄ = 𝟏𝟐. 𝟓 𝐦𝐦 𝐀 = 𝛑 ∗ (𝟏𝟐. 𝟓 ∗ 𝐦) = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟑 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝐦𝟐
8") 𝟐
C
m3 m3
1.7964 ∗ 10−4 1.7964 ∗ 10−4
u1,(3⁄ = s = 0.53 m u1,(1⁄ = s = 0.93 m
4") 3.40 ∗ 10−4 m2 s 2") 1.93 ∗ 10−4 m2 s
m3 m3
1.7964 ∗ 10−4 1.7964 ∗ 10−4
u1,(1") = s = 0.32 m u1,(3⁄ = s = 1.46m
5.60 ∗ 10−4 m2 s 8") 1.23 ∗ 10−4 m2 s
m3 m3
1.917 ∗ 10−4 1.917 ∗ 10−4
u2,(3⁄ = s = 0.56 m u2,(1⁄ = s = 0.99 m
4") 3.40 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s 2") 1.93 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s
m3 m3
1.917 ∗ 10−4 1.917 ∗ 10−4
u2,(1") = s = 0.34 m u2,(3⁄ ") = s = 1.56 m
5.60 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s 8 1.23 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s
m3 m3
2.056 ∗ 10−4 2.056 ∗ 10−4
u3,(3⁄ ") = s = 0.60 m u3,(1⁄ ") = s = 1.065 m
4 3.40 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s 2 1.93 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s
m3 m3
2.056 ∗ 10−4 2.056 ∗ 10−4
u3,(1") = s = 0.367 m u3,(3⁄ = s = 1.67 m
5.60 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s 8") 1.23 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s

kg kg
1° ρ1 (18.7°C) = 998.547 3 μ1 (18.7°C) = 0.0010358
m ms
kg kg
2° ρ2 (18.1°C) = 998.661 3 μ2 (18.1°C) = 0.0010514
m ms
kg kg
3° ρ3 (18.2°C) = 996.642 μ3 (18.2°C) = 0.0010488
m3 ms
kg m
(998.547 ) (20.8 ∗ 10−3 m) ( 0.53 )
m3 s
Re1,(3⁄ ") = = 10629.77
4 kg
0.0010358
ms
kg m
(998.547 3 ) (15.7 ∗ 10−3 m) (0.93 )
m s
Re1,(1⁄ ") = = 14075.86
2 kg
0.0010358
ms
kg m
(998.547 ) (26.7 ∗ 10−3 m) ( 0.32 )
m3 s
Re1,(1") = = 8238.46
kg
0.0010358
ms
kg m
(998.547 3 ) (12.5 ∗ 10−3 m) ( 1.56 )
m s
Re1,(3⁄ ") = = 18798.674
8 kg
0.0010358
ms
C
kg m
(998.661 ) (20.8 ∗ 10−3 m) ( 0.56 )
m3 s
Re2,(3⁄ ") = = 11063.73
4 kg
0.0010514
ms
kg m
(998.661 3 ) (15.7 ∗ 10−3 m) (0.99 )
m s
Re2,(1⁄ ") = = 14763.35
2 kg
0.0010514
ms
kg m
((998.661 )) (26.7 ∗ 10−3 m) ( 0.34 )
m3 s
Re2,(1") = = 8622.64
kg
0.0010514
ms
kg 1.56m
(998.661 3 ) (12.5 ∗ 10−3 m) ( )
m s
Re2,(3⁄ ") = = 18521.87
8 kg
0.0010514
ms
kg m
(996.642 ) (20.8 ∗ 10−3 m) ( 0.60 )
m3 s
Re3,(3⁄ ") = = 11859.36
4 kg
0.0010488
ms
kg m
(996.642 3 ) (15.7 ∗ 10−3 m) (1.065 )
m s
Re3,(1⁄ ") = = 15888.97
2 kg
0.0010488
ms
kg −3 m
(996.642 3 ) (26.7 ∗ 10 m) ( 0.367 )
m s
Re3,(1") = = 9311.59
kg
0.0010488
ms
kg m
(996.642 3 ) (12.5 ∗ 10−3 m) ( 1.67 )
m s
Re3,(3⁄ ") = = 19836.86
8 kg
0.0010488
ms

f1, (3⁄4") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (10629.77)−0.42 = 0.03550
f1, (1⁄2") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (14075.86)−0.42 = 0.0331
f1, (1") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (8238.46)−0.42 = 0.037934
f1, (3⁄8") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (18798.674)−0.42 = 0.0309
f2, (3⁄4") = 0.0140 + 1.056 ( 11063.73 )−0.42 = 0.0351
f2, (1⁄2") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (14763.35)−0.42 = 0.0327
f2, (1") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (8622.64)−0.42 = 0.0375
C
f2, (3⁄8") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (18521.87)−0.42 = 0.0322
f3, (3⁄4") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (11859.36 )−0.42 = 0.0345
f3, (1⁄2") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (15888.97)−0.42 = 0.0322
f3, (1") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (9311.59)−0.42 = 0.0367
f3, (3⁄8") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (19836.86)−0.42 = 0.0305
El diámetro interno para un Diámetro Nominal de 1”:0.0267 m
El diámetro interno para un Diámetro Nominal de ¾ :20.8 mm → 0.0208 m
El diámetro interno para un Diámetro Nominal de ½ :0.0157 m
El diámetro interno para un Diámetro Nominal de 3/8 :0.0171 m
N° ACCESORIOS (L/D)eq L
1 Codo 1” 30 0.801
1 T 1” 20 0.534
L 0.192
L Total 1.527
7 T¾” 20 0.416
10 Codo de ¾ “ 30 0.624
1 Triple codo
L 3.868 m
L total 20.4248
1 T½ 20 0.314
L 0.032
L total 0.346
2 Válvula de compuerta de 3/8” 340 5.814
1 T 3/8” 20 0.342
2 Codo de 3/8” 30 0.513
L 1.947
L total 14.943
Datos:
𝐋𝐨𝐧𝐠𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐝 𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐚,(3⁄ ") = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟒𝟐𝟒𝟖𝐦
4
𝐋𝐨𝐧𝐠𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐝 𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐚,(1⁄ ") = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟒𝟔𝐦
2
𝐋𝐨𝐧𝐠𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐝 𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐚,(3⁄ = 𝟏𝟒. 𝟗𝟒𝟑𝐦
8")
𝐃 𝐮𝟐
EXPERIMENTOS INTELIGENTES 𝐡𝐟 = 𝐟
𝐋 𝟐𝐠 𝐜
C
m 2
10.245m (0.53 s )
hfluido,succión 1 = 0.03550 = 0.25 m
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s2
0.53m 2 m 2
20.4248m ( s ) 1.527m (0.32 )
s
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m ) 26.7 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s2 s2
m 2 m 2
0.346m (0.93 ) 14.943m (1.46 s )
+ 0.0331 s + 0.0309 = 4.52 m
15.7 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m ) 12.5 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s2 s2
hfluido,total 1 = 4.76 7m
m 2
10.245m (0.56 s )
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s 2
m 2 m 2
20.4248m (0.56 s ) 1.527m (0.34 )
s
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m ) 26.7 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s2 s2
2
0.99m m 2
0.346m ( ) 14.943m (1.56 s )
+ 0.0327 s + 0.0322 = 5.42m
15.7 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m ) 12.5 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s2 s2
m 2
10.245m (0.6 s )
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s 2
m 2 0.367m 2
20.4248m (0.6 ) 1.527m ( )
−3 m
20.8 ∗ 10 m 2 (9,8 ) −3
26.7 ∗ 10 m 2 (9,8 ) m
s2 s2
m 2 m 2
0.346m (1.065 ) 14.943m (1.67 s )
+ 0.0322 s + 0.0305 = 5.86m
15.7 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m ) 12.5 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s 2 s 2
C
∆𝐳 = 𝟏. 𝟕𝟏 𝐦
kgm
Wfluido 1 = 4.767 + 1.71 + 0.1088 = 6.5858
kg
kgm
Wfluido 2 = 5.692 + 1.71 + 0.124 = 7.5262
kg
kgm
Wfludio 3 = 6.18 + 1.71 + 0.1422 = 8.032
kg
Datos:
𝟕𝟒𝟓. 𝟔𝟔 𝐰𝐚𝐭𝐭
𝟏𝐡𝐩
372.83watt kgm
Wbomba,1 = = 212.09
kg m3 m kg
998.547 ∗ 1.7964 ∗ 10−4 ∗ 9.8 2
m3 s s
372.83watt kgm
Wbomba,2 = = 198.72
kg m3 m kg
998.661 ∗ 1.917 ∗ 10−4 ∗ 9.8 2
m3 s s
372.83watt kgm
Wbomba,3 = 3 = 185.66
kg m m kg
996.642 3 ∗ 2.056 ∗ 10−4 ∗ 9.8 2
m s s

kgm
6.5858
kg
Ƞbomba,1 = = 0.031
kgm
212.09
kg
kgm
7.5262
kg
Ƞbomba,2 = = 0.0379
kgm
198.72
kg
C
kgm
8.032
kg
Ƞbomba,2 = = 0.043
kgm
185.66
kg
Re(en el Re(en el Re (en Re (en e

Caudal LWf, Trabajo del Eficiencia de
tramo de tramo el tramo tramo
(m3/s) total(m) fluido (Wf) la bomba (ŋ)
3/4") de 1") 3/8") 1/2")
1.80E-
4.767 10629.77 8238.46 14075.86 18798.674 6.5858 0.031
04
1.92E-
5.692 11063.73 8622.64 14763.35 18521.87 7.5262 0.0379
04
2.06E-
6.18 11859.36 9311.59 15888.97 19836.86 8.032 0.043
04
CASO 2: VALVULA ABIERTA DE 3 VUELTAS

8.6 ∗ 10−4 m3 m3
Q1 = = 2.13 ∗ 10−4
3.006s s
8.4 ∗ 10−4 m3 m3
Q2 = = 2.07 ∗ 10−4
4.095s s
8.6 ∗ 10−4 m3 m3
Q3 = = 2.11 ∗ 10−4
4.037 s s

𝟐
𝟏𝟎−𝟑
𝐃𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐨,(3⁄ = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟖 𝐦𝐦 𝐀 = 𝛑 ∗ (𝟐𝟎. 𝟖 ∗ 𝐦) = 𝟑. 𝟒𝟎 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝐦𝟐
4") 𝟐
𝟐
𝟏𝟎−𝟑
𝐃𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐨,(1⁄ = 𝟏𝟓. 𝟕 𝐦𝐦 𝐀 = 𝛑 ∗ (𝟏𝟓. 𝟕 ∗ 𝐦) = 𝟏. 𝟗𝟑 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝐦𝟐
2") 𝟐
𝟐
𝟏𝟎−𝟑
𝐃𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐨,(1") = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟕 𝐦𝐦 𝐀 = 𝛑 ∗ (𝟐𝟔. 𝟕 ∗ 𝐦) = 𝟓. 𝟔𝟎 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝐦𝟐
𝟐
𝟐
𝟏𝟎−𝟑
𝐃𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐨,(3⁄ = 𝟏𝟐. 𝟓 𝐦𝐦 𝐀 = 𝛑 ∗ (𝟏𝟐. 𝟓 ∗ 𝐦) = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟑 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝐦𝟐
8") 𝟐
m3 m3
2.13 ∗ 10−4 2.13 ∗ 10−4
u1,(3⁄ = s = 0.626 m u1,(1⁄ = s = 1.104 m
4") 3.40 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s 2") 1.93 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s
m3 m3
2.13 ∗ 10−4 2.13 ∗ 10−4
u1,(1") = s = 0.38 m u1,(3⁄ = s = 1.732 m
5.60 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s 8") 1.23 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s
C
m3 m3
2.07 ∗ 10−4 2.07 ∗ 10−4
u2,(3⁄ = s = 0.609 m u2,(1⁄ = s = 1.072 m
4") 3.40 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s 2") 1.93 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s
m3 m3
2.07 ∗ 10−4 2.07 ∗ 10−4
u2,(1") = s = 0.340 m u2,(3⁄ = s = 1.683 m
5.60 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s 8") 1.23 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s
m3 m3
2.11 ∗ 10−4 2.11 ∗ 10−4
u3,(3⁄ = s = 0.621 m u3,(1⁄ = s = 1.093 m
4") 3.40 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s 2") 1.93 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s
m3 m3
2.11 ∗ 10−4 2.11 ∗ 10−4
u3,(1") = s = 0.377 m u3,(3⁄ = s = 1.715 m
5.60 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s 8") 1.23 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s

kg kg
ρ1 (18.3°C) = 998.623 μ1 (18.3°C) = 0.0010462
1° m3 ms
kg kg
ρ2 (18.1°C) = 998.661 μ2 (18.1°C) = 0.0010514
2° m3 ms
kg kg
ρ3 (18.2°C) = 996.642 μ3 (18.2°C) = 0.0010488
3° m3 ms
kg m
(998.623 ) (20.8 ∗ 10−3 m) ( 0.626 )
m3 s
Re1,(3⁄ ") = = 12428.67
4 kg
0.0010462
ms
kg m
(998.623 3 ) (15.7 ∗ 10−3 m) (1.104 )
m s
Re1,(1⁄ ") = = 16544.57
2 kg
0.0010462
ms
kg m
(998.623) (26.7 ∗ 10−3 m) ( 0.38 )
m3 s
Re1,(1") = = 9684.60
kg
0.0010462
ms
kg m
(998.623 3 ) (12.5 ∗ 10−3 m) ( 1.732 )
m s
Re1,(3⁄ ") = = 20564.02
8 kg
0.0010462
ms
kg m
(998.661 ) (20.8 ∗ 10−3 m) ( 0.609 )
m3 s
Re2,(3⁄ = = 12031.80
4") kg
0.0010514
ms
C
kg m
(998.661 ) (15.7 ∗ 10−3 m) (1.072 )
m3 s
Re2,(1⁄ = = 15986.17
2") kg
0.0010514
ms
kg m
) (26.7 ∗ 10−3 m) ( 0.340 )
(998.661
m3 s
Re2,(1") = = 8622.64
kg
0.0010514
ms
kg m
(998.661 3 ) (12.5 ∗ 10−3 m) ( 1.683 )
m s
Re2,(3⁄ ") = = 19982.24
8 kg
0.0010514
ms
kg m
(996.642 ) (20.8 ∗ 10−3 m) ( 0.621 )
m3 s
Re3,(3⁄ ") = = 12274.433
4 kg
0.0010488
ms
kg m
(996.642 3 ) (15.7 ∗ 10−3 m) (1.093 )
m s
Re3,(1⁄ ") = = 16306.71
2 kg
0.0010488
ms
kg m
(996.642 ) (26.7 ∗ 10−3 m) ( 0.377 )
m3 s
Re3,(1") = = 9565.31
kg
0.0010488
ms
kg −3 m
(996.642 3 ) (12.5 ∗ 10 m) ( 1.715 )
m s
Re3,(3⁄ = = 20371.39
8") kg
0.0010488
ms

f1, (3⁄4") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (12428.67)−0.42 = 0.0341
f1, (1⁄2") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (16544.57)−0.42 = 0.0319
f1, (1") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (9684.606)−0.42 = 0.0364
f1, (3⁄8") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (20564.02)−0.42 = 0.0303
f2, (3⁄4") = 0.0140 + 1.056 ( 12031.80)−0.42 = 0.0344
f2, (1⁄2") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (15986.17)−0.42 = 0.0321
f2, (1") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (8622.64)−0.42 = 0.0375
f2, (3⁄8") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (19982.24)−0.42 = 0.0304
f3, (3⁄4") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (12274.433)−0.42 = 0.0342
C
f3, (1⁄2") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (163006.71)−0.42 = 0.0320
f3, (1") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (9565.31)−0.42 = 0.0365
f3, (3⁄8") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (20371.39)−0.42 = 0.0303
Datos:
4
2
8")
𝟐
𝐃 𝐮
𝐡𝐟 = 𝐟
𝐋 𝟐𝐠 𝐜
𝐡𝐟𝐥𝐮𝐢𝐝𝐨,𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐚 = 𝐡𝐟,(3⁄ ") + 𝐡𝐟,(𝟏") + 𝐡𝐟,(1⁄ ") + 𝐡𝐟,(3⁄
4 2 8")
m 2
10.245m (0.626 s )
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s 2
m 2 m 2
20.4248m (0.626 s ) 1.527m (0.38 )
s
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m ) 26.7 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s2 s2
m 2 m 2
0.346m (1.104 ) 14.943m (1.732 )
+ 0.0319 s + 0.0303 s = 6.272m
15.7 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m ) 12.5 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s2 s2
hfluido,total 1 = 6.608
m 2
10.245m (0.609 s )
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s 2
m 2 m 2
20.4248m (0.609 s ) 1.527m (0.34 )
s
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m ) 26.7 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s2 s2
m 2 m 2
0.346m (1.072 ) 14.943m (1.683 s )
+ 0.0321 s + 0.0304 = 5.94m
15.7 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m ) 12.5 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s2 s2
C
m 2
10.245m (0.621 s )
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s 2
m 2 m 2
20.4248m (0.621 s ) 1.527m (0.377 )
s
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m ) 26.7 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s2 s2
m 2 m 2
0.346m (1.093 ) 14.943m (1.715 s )
+ 0.0320 s + 0.0303 = 6.15m
15.7 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m ) 12.5 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s2 s2
Datos:
Carga estática: 1.71m
kgm
Wfluido 1 = 6.608m + 1.71m + 0.153m = 8.473
kg
kgm
Wfluido 2 = 6.26m + 1.71m + 0.1145m = 8.114
kg
kgm
Wfludio 3 = 6.48m + 1.71m + 0.15 = 8.34 m
kg
Datos:
𝟕𝟒𝟓. 𝟔𝟔 𝐰𝐚𝐭𝐭
𝟏𝐡𝐩
372.83watt kgm
Wbomba,1 = 3 = 178.86
kg m m kg
998. 623 3 ∗ 2.13 ∗ 10−4 ∗ 9.8 2
m s s
372.83watt kgm
Wbomba,2 = 3 = 184.03
kg m m kg
998.661 3 ∗ 2.07 ∗ 10−4 ∗ 9.8 2
m s s
C
372.83watt kgm
Wbomba,3 = = 180.91
kg m3 m kg
996.642 ∗ 2.11 ∗ 10−4 ∗ 9.8 2
m3 s s
kgm
8.473
kg
Ƞbomba,1 = = 0.0474
kgm
178.86
kg
kgm
8.114
kg
Ƞbomba,2 = = 0.044
kgm
184.03
kg
kgm
8.34
kg
Ƞbomba,2 = = 0.046
kgm
180.91
kg
Caudal LWf, total Re(en el Re(en el Re(en el Re(en el Trabajo Eficiencia de

(m3/s) (m) tramo de tramo tramo de tramo de del fluido la bomba (ŋ)
3/4") de 1") 3/8") 1/2") (Wf)
2.13E- 6.608 8.373 0.0474
12428.67 9684.6 20564.02 16544.57
04
2.07E- 6.26 8.114 0.044
12031.8 8622.64 19982.24 15986.1
04
2.11E- 6.48 8.34 0.046
12274.433 9565.31 20371.39 16306.71
04
CASO 3: VALVULA ABIERTA (1 VUELTA)

8.3 ∗ 10−4 m3 m3
Q1,(1⁄ = = 1.364 ∗ 10−4
2") 6.086s s
8.55 ∗ 10−4 m3 m3
Q 2,(1⁄ = = 1.425 ∗ 10−4
2") 6.002s s
C 𝟐
𝟏𝟎−𝟑
𝐃𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐨,(3⁄ = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟖 𝐦𝐦 𝐀 = 𝛑 ∗ (𝟐𝟎. 𝟖 ∗ 𝐦) = 𝟑. 𝟒𝟎 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝐦𝟐
4") 𝟐
𝟐
𝟏𝟎−𝟑
𝐃𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐨,(1⁄ = 𝟏𝟓. 𝟕 𝐦𝐦 𝐀 = 𝛑 ∗ (𝟏𝟓. 𝟕 ∗ 𝐦) = 𝟏. 𝟗𝟑 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝐦𝟐
2") 𝟐
𝟐
𝟏𝟎−𝟑
𝐃𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐨,(1") = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟕 𝐦𝐦 𝐀 = 𝛑 ∗ (𝟐𝟔. 𝟕 ∗ 𝐦) = 𝟓. 𝟔𝟎 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝐦𝟐
𝟐
𝟐
𝟏𝟎−𝟑
𝐃𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐨,(3⁄ = 𝟏𝟐. 𝟓 𝐦𝐦 𝐀 = 𝛑 ∗ (𝟏𝟐. 𝟓 ∗ 𝐦) = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟑 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝐦𝟐
8") 𝟐
m3 m3
1.364 ∗ 10−4 1.364 ∗ 10−4
u1,(3⁄ = s = 0.40 m u1,(1⁄ = s = 0.706 m
4") 3.40 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s 2") 1.93 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s
m3 m3
1.364 ∗ 10−4 1.364 ∗ 10−4
u1,(1") = s = 0.24 m u1,(3⁄ = s = 1.109m
5.60 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s 8") 1.23 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s
m3 1.425 ∗ 10−4 m3
1.425 ∗ 10−4
u2,(3⁄ = s = 0.41 m u2,(1⁄ = s = 0.738
m
4") 3.40 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s 2") −4
1.93 ∗ 10 m 2 s
m3 m3
1.425 ∗ 10−4 1.425 ∗ 10−4
u2,(1") = s = 0.254 m u2,(3⁄ = s = 1.159 m
5.60 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s 8") 1.23 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s

kg kg
ρ1 (18.15 °C) = 998.6515 3 μ1 (19°C) = 0.0010501
1° m ms
kg kg
ρ2 (18.3 °C) = 998.623 μ2 (20.2°C) = 0.0010462
2° m3 ms
kg m
(998.6515 ) (20.8 ∗ 10−3 m) (0.4 )
m3 s
Re1,(3⁄ ") = = 7912.37
4 kg
0.0010501
ms
kg m
(998.6515 3 ) 15.7 ∗ 10−3 (0.706 )
m s
Re1,(1⁄ ") = = 10541.14
2 kg
0.0010501
ms
kg m
(998.6515 ) (26.7 ∗ 10−3 m) ( 0.24 )
m3 s
Re1,(1") = = 6094.04
kg
0.0010501
ms
C
kg m
(998.6515 ) (12.5 ∗ 10−3 m) (1.109 )
m3 s
Re1,(3⁄ = = 13183.32
8") kg
0.0010501
ms
kg m
) (20.8 ∗ 10−3 m) ( 0.41 )
(998.623
m3 s
Re2,(3⁄ ") = = 8284.30
4 kg
0.001028
ms
kg m
(998.623 3 ) (15.7 ∗ 10−3 m) ( 0.738 )
m s
Re2,(1⁄ ") = = 11255.49
2 kg
0.001028
ms
kg m
(998.623 ) (26.7 ∗ 10−3 m) ( 0.254 )
m3 s
Re2,(1") = = 6587.997
kg
0.001028
ms
kg m
(998.49 3 ) (12.5 ∗ 10−3 m) (1.159 )
m s
Re2,(3⁄ = = 14071.62
8") kg
0.001028
ms

f1, (3⁄4") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (7912.37 )−0.42 = 0.0383
f1, (1⁄2") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (10541.14)−0.42 = 0.0356
f1, (1") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (6094.04)−0.42 = 0.04116
f1, (3⁄8") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (13183.32)−0.42 = 0.0336
f2, (3⁄4") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (8284.30)−0.42 = 0.0379
f2, (1⁄2") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (11255.49)−0.42 = 0.0350
f2, (1") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (6587.997)−0.42 = 0.0403
f2, (3⁄8")
Datos:
= 0.0140 + 1.056 (14071.62)−0.42 = 0.0331
4
2
8")
𝐃 𝐮𝟐
𝐡𝐟 = 𝐟
𝐋 𝟐𝐠 𝐜
𝐡𝐟𝐥𝐮𝐢𝐝𝐨,𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐚 = 𝐡𝐟,(3⁄ ") + 𝐡𝐟,(𝟏") + 𝐡𝐟,(1⁄ ") + 𝐡𝐟,(3⁄
4 2 8")
C
m 2
10.245m (0.4 s )
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s 2
m 2 m 2
20.4248m (0.4 s ) 1.527m (0.24 )
s
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m ) 26.7 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s2 s2
2
0.706m 1.109m 2
0.346m ( ) 14.943m ( )
+ 0.0356 s + 0.0336 s = 2.85 m
15.7 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m ) 12.5 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s 2 s 2
m 2
10.245m (0.41 s )
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s 2
m 2 m 2
20.4248m (0.41 s ) 1.527m (0.254 )
s
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m ) 26.7 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s2 s2
m 2 m 2
0.346m (0.738 ) 14.943m (1.159 s )
+ 0.0350 0. s + 0.0331 = 3.059 m
15.7 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m ) 12.5 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s2 s2
Datos:
Carga estática: 1.71m
kgm
Wfluido 1 = 3.004m + 1.71m + 0.063m = 4.7767
kg
kgm
Wfluido 2 = 3.22m + 1.71m + 0.069m = 4.999
kg

Datos:
𝟕𝟒𝟓. 𝟔𝟔 𝐰𝐚𝐭𝐭
𝐏𝐛𝐨𝐦𝐛𝐚 𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐥 = 𝟎. 𝟓𝐡𝐩 ∗
EXPERIMENTOS INTELIGENTES = 𝟑𝟕𝟐. 𝟖𝟑 𝐰𝐚𝐭𝐭
𝟏𝐡𝐩
C
372.83watt kgm
Wbomba,1 = = 279.29
kg 1.364 ∗ 10−4 m3 m kg
998.6515 3 ∗ ∗ 9.8 2
m s s
372.83watt kgm
Wbomba,2 = = 267.34
kg 1.425 ∗ 10−4 m3 m kg
998.623 3 ∗ ∗ 9.8 2
m s s

kgm
4.7767
kg
Ƞbomba,1 = = 0.017
kgm
279.29
kg
kgm
4.999
kg
Ƞbomba,2 = = 0.018
kgm
267.34
kg
LWf, Re(en el Re(en el Re(en el Re(en el Trabajo

Caudal Eficiencia de
total tramo de tramo de tramo de tramo del fluido
(m3/s) la bomba (ŋ)
(m) 3/4") 1") 1/2") de 3/8") (Wf)
1.36E-
3.004 7912.39 6094.04 10541.14 13183.32 4.7767 0.017
04
1.43E-
3.22 8384.3 6587.997 11255.49 14071.62 4.999 0.018
04
C
Experimento N°04
CASO 1: Reynolds máximo.
𝐃𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐨 = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟕 𝐦𝐦 De tabla, con diametro nominal 1" (Ocon Garcia & Tojo Barreiro).
3
𝐃𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐨 = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟖 𝐦𝐦 De tabla, con diametro nominal " (Ocon Garcia & Tojo Barreiro).
4
4 T ¾” 20 0.416
1 Codo ¾” 30 0.624
L 0.885
L TOTAL 10.245
1 T 1” 20 0.534
1 Codo de 1” 30 0.801
L 0.192
L total 1.527
7 T¾” 20 0.416
8 Codo de ¾ “ 30 0.624
L 8.105
L total 37.4258
Se realizaron 3 réplicas por cada experimentación:

5.9 ∗ 10−4 m3 m3
Q1 = = 1.947 ∗ 10−4
3.031s s
6.0 ∗ 10−4 m3 m3
Q2 = = 1.9795 ∗ 10−4
3.031 s s
5.6 ∗ 10−4 m3 m3
Q3 = = 1.86 ∗ 10−4
3.009s s
Cálculo de la velocidad:
a) Para 𝐃𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐨 = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟕 𝐦𝐦
A1 = π ∗ (26.7 ∗ 10−3 m)2 = 5.60 ∗ 10−4 m2
m3
1.947 ∗ 10−4
u1a = s = 0.348 m
5.60 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s
C
m3
1.9795 ∗ 10−4
u2a = s = 0.3534 m
5.60 ∗ 10−4 m2 s
m3
1.86 ∗ 10−4
u3a = s = 0.33 m
5.60 ∗ 10−4 m2 s
b) 𝐃𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐨 = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟖 𝐦𝐦
A2 = π ∗ (20.8 ∗ 10−3 m)2 = 3.40 ∗ 10−4 m2
m3
1.947 ∗ 10−4
u1b = s = 0.5726 m
3.40 ∗ 10 m2
−4 s
m3
1.9795 ∗ 10−4
u2b = s = 0.5822 m
3.40 ∗ 10−4 m2 s
m3
1.86 ∗ 10−4
u3b = s = 0.547 m
3.40 ∗ 10−4 m2 s

kg kg
1°,2°,3° ρ1,2,3 (21.4°C) = 997.992 3 μ1,2,3 (21.4°C) = 0.0009694
m ms
Cálculo de Reynolds:
a) Para 𝐃𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐨 = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟕 𝐦𝐦
kg m
(997.992 )(26.7 ∗ 10−3 m)( 0.348 )
Re1a = m3 s = 9565.65
kg
0.0009694
ms
kg m
(997.992 )(26.7 ∗ 10−3 m)(0.3534 )
Re2a = m3 s = 9714.08
kg
0.0009694
ms
kg m
(997.992 )(26.7 ∗ 10−3 m)(0.33 )
Re3a = m3 s = 9070.87
kg
0.0009694
ms
Usando la formula empírica en el cálculo de coeficiente de fricción para Reynolds turbulento
(Re>2100).
f1a = 0.0140 + 1.056 (9565.65)−0.42 = 0.0364
f2a = 0.0140 + 1.056 (9714.08)−0.42 = 0.0363
f3a = 0.0140 + 1.056 (9070.87 )−0.42 = 0.0370
C
b) 𝐃𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐨 = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟖 𝐦𝐦
kg m
(997.992 )(20.8 ∗ 10−3 m)(0 .5726 )
Re1b = m3 s = 12261.36
kg
0.0009694
ms
kg m
(997.992 )(20.8 ∗ 10−3 m)( 0.5822 )
Re2b = m3 s = 12466.93
kg
0.0009694
ms
kg m
(997.992 )(20.8 ∗ 10−3 m)( 0.547 )
Re3b = m3 s = 11713.177
kg
0.0009694
ms
(Re>2100).
f1b = 0.0140 + 1.056 (12261.36)−0.42 = 0.0343
f2b = 0.0140 + 1.056 (12466.93)−0.42 = 0.0341
f3b = 0.0140 + 1.056 (11713.177 )−0.42 =0.03464
Cálculo de perdida de carga:

4 T ¾” 20 0.416
1 Codo ¾” 30 0.624
L 0.885
L TOTAL 10.245
1 T 1” 20 0.534
1 Codo de 1” 30 0.801
L 0.192
L TOTAL 1.527
7 T¾” 20 0.416
8 Codo de ¾ “ 30 0.624
L 8.105
L TOTAL 37.4258
Longitud equivalentesucción = 10.245 m

Longitud equivalentedescarga = L1 + L2
hf,descarga = hf,a descarga + hfb,descarga
hf,total = hf,succión + hfa,descarga + hfb,descarga

C
Calcular hf,total 1:
m 2
10.245 m (0.5726 s )
hf,succión 1a = 0.0343 = 0.2826 m
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s 2
1.527 m (0.348)2
hfa,descarga 1a = 0.0364 = 0.01286 m
26.7 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s2
m 2
37.4258 m (0.5726 s )
hfb,descarga 1a = 0.0343 = 1.032 m
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s 2
hf,total 1 = 1.3895 m
𝐂𝐚𝐥𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫 𝐡𝐟,𝐭𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝟐 :
m 2
10.245 m (0.5822 s )
hf,succión 1a = 0.0341 = 0.2904 m
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s2
m 2
1.527 m (0.3534 s )
hfa,descarga 2 = 0.0363 = 0.0132 m
26.7 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s 2
m 2
37.4258m (0.5822 s )
hfb,descarga 2 = 0.0341 = 1.0611 m
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s 2
hf,total 2 = 1.3647 m
𝐂𝐚𝐥𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫 𝐡𝐟,𝐭𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝟑 :
m 2
10.245 m (0.547 s )
hf,succión 1a = 0.03464 = 0.2604 m
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s 2
m 2
1.527 m (0.33 s )
hfa,descarga 3 = 0.0370 = 0.0118 m
26.7 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s 2
37.4258m (0.547)2
hfb,descarga 3 = 0.03464 = 0.95 m
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s 2
hf,total 3 = 1.22 m
C
Aplicamos la ecuación de energía mecánica para calcular el trabajo del fluido:
∆𝐳 = 𝟏. 𝟖𝟎𝟓𝐦
kgm
Wfluido 1 = 1.3895 + 1.805 + 0.016 = 3.2112
kg
kgm
Wfluido 2 = 1.3647 + 1.805 + 0.017 = 3.1868
kg
kgm
Wfluido 3 = 1.22 + 1.805 + 0.015 = 3.040
kg
Calculamos la potencia de la bomba:
DATOS:
𝐋𝐚 𝐩𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐢𝐚 𝐝𝐞 𝐥𝐚 𝐛𝐨𝐦𝐛𝐚 𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐥 𝐞𝐬 𝟎. 𝟓 𝐡𝐩:

𝟕𝟒𝟓. 𝟔𝟔 𝐰𝐚𝐭𝐭
𝟏𝐡𝐩
372.83watt kgm
Wbomba,1 = = 195.79
kg m3 m kg
997.992 ∗ 1.947 ∗ 10−4 ∗ 9.8 2
m3 s s
372.83watt kgm
Wbomba,2 = 3 = 192.58
kg m m kg
997.992 3 ∗ 1.9795 ∗ 10−4 ∗ 9.8 2
m s s
372.83watt kgm
Wbomba,3 = = 204.95
kg m3 m kg
997.992 ∗ 1.86 ∗ 10−4 ∗ 9.8 2
m3 s s
Cálculo de la eficiencia de la bomba:

kgm
3.2112
kg
Ƞbomba,1 = = 0.016
kgm
195.79
kg
kgm
3.1868
kg
Ƞbomba,2 = = 0.0165
kgm
192.58
kg
kgm
3.040
kg
Ƞbomba,3 = = 0.0148
kgm
204.95
kg
N° Intensidad (A) Potencia eléctrica
C Voltaje (V) (Watts)
1 227 0.12 27.24
2 230 0.22 50.6
3 227 0.27 61.29
27.24watt kgm
kg m3m kg
998.49 ∗ 5.25 ∗ 10−4 ∗ 9.8 2
m3 s s
50.6watt kgm
kg m m kg
998.25 3 ∗ 5.24 ∗ 10−4 ∗ 9.8 2
m s s
61.29 watt kgm
kg m3m kg
996.28 ∗ 5.57 ∗ 10−4 ∗ 9.8 2
m3 s s
kgm
3.2112
kg
kgm
5.3
kg
kgm
3.1868
kg
kgm
9.87
kg
kgm
3.040
kg
kgm
11.27
kg
N° Caudal LWf, Re Trabajo Eficiencia Eficiencia

Replicas (m3/s) total(m) (tramo del de la del
1”) fluido bomba circuito.
(Wf) (ŋ)
1° 1.95E- 1.3895 9565.65 3.1945 0.0163 0.61

04
2° 1.98E- 1.3647 9714.08 3.1695 0.0164 0.323

04
3° 1.86E- 1.22 9070.87 3.025 0.0148 0.27
04
CASO 2: REYNOLS MINIMO:
C
Se realizaron 3 réplicas por cada experimentación:
5.0 ∗ 10−4 m3 m3
Q1 = = 2.4366 ∗ 10−4
2.052s s
4.8 ∗ 10−4 m3 m3
Q2 = = 2.389 ∗ 10−4
2.009 s s
4.5 ∗ 10−4 m3 m3
Q3 = = 2.2059 ∗ 10−4
2.040s s
Cálculo de la velocidad:
c) Para 𝐃𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐨 = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟕 𝐦𝐦
A1 = π ∗ (26.7 ∗ 10−3 m)2 = 5.60 ∗ 10−4 m2
m3
2.4366 ∗ 10−4
u1a = s = 0.435 m
5.60 ∗ 10−4 m2 s
m3
2.389 ∗ 10−4
u2a = s = 0.4266 m
5.60 ∗ 10−4 m2 s
m3
2.2059 ∗ 10−4
u3a = s = 0.394 m
5.60 ∗ 10−4 m2 s
d) 𝐃𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐨 = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟖 𝐦𝐦
A2 = π ∗ (20.8 ∗ 10−3 m)2 = 3.40 ∗ 10−4 m2
m3
2.4366 ∗ 10−4
u1b = s = 0.716 m
−4
3.40 ∗ 10 m 2 s
m3
2.389 ∗ 10−4
u2b = s = 0.703 m
3.40 ∗ 10−4 m2 s
m3
2.2059 ∗ 10−4
u3b = s = 0.6488 m
3.40 ∗ 10−4 m2 s

kg kg
1°,2°,3° ρ1,2,3 (21.4°C) = 997.992 3 μ1,2,3 (21.4°C) = 0.0009694
m ms
Cálculo de Reynolds:
C
c) Para 𝐃𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐨 = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟕 𝐦𝐦
kg m
(997.992 )(26.7 ∗ 10−3 m)( 0.435 )
Re1a = m3 s = 11957.06
kg
0.0009694
ms
kg m
(997.992 )(26.7 ∗ 10−3 m)(0.4266 )
Re2a = m3 s = 11726.16.9
kg
0.0009694
ms
kg m
(997.992 )(26.7 ∗ 10−3 m)(0.394 )
Re3a = m3 s = 10830.007
kg
0.0009694
ms
(Re>2100).
f1a = 0.0140 + 1.056 (11957.06)−0.42 = 0.0344
f2a = 0.0140 + 1.056 (11726.16.9)−0.42 = 0.0346
f3a = 0.0140 + 1.056 (10830.007 )−0.42 = 0.0353
d) 𝐃𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐨 = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟖 𝐦𝐦
kg m
(997.992 )(20.8 ∗ 10−3 m)(0.716 )
Re1b = m3 s = 15332,06
kg
0.0009694
ms
kg m
(997.992 ) (20.8 ∗ 10−3 m) ( 0.703 )
m3 s
Re2b = = 15053,68
kg
0.0009694
ms
kg m
(997.992 ) (20.8 ∗ 10−3 m) (0.6488 )
m3 s
Re3b = = 13893.07
kg
0.0009694
ms

(Re>2100).
f1b = 0.0140 + 1.056 (15332,06)−0.42 = 0.0324
f2b = 0.0140 + 1.056 (15053,68)−0.42 = 0.0325
f3b = 0.0140 + 1.056 (13893.07−0.42 =0.0332
Cálculo de pérdida de carga:
C
4 T ¾” 20 0.416
1 Codo ¾” 30 0.624
L 0.885
L TOTAL 10.245
1 T 1” 20 0.534
1 Codo de 1” 30 0.801
L 0.192
L TOTAL 1.527
7 T¾” 20 0.416
8 Codo de ¾ “ 30 0.624
L 8.105
L TOTAL 37.4258
Longitud equivalentesucción = 10.245 m

Longitud equivalentedescarga = L1 + L2
hf,descarga = hf,a descarga + hfb,descarga
hf,total = hf,succión + hfa,descarga + hfb,descarga
𝐂𝐚𝐥𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫 𝐡𝐟,𝐭𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝟏 :
m 2
10.245 m (0.716 s )
hf,succión 1a = 0.0324 ∗ = 0.4174 m
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s 2
1.527 m (0.435 )2
hfa,descarga 1a = 0.0344 ∗ = 0.0189 m
26.7 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s2
m 2
37.4258 m (0.716 s )
hfb,descarga 1a = 0.0324 ∗ = 1.5248 m
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s 2
hf,total 1 = 1.9612 m
𝐂𝐚𝐥𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫 𝐡𝐟,𝐭𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝟐 :
C
m 2
10.245 m (0.703 s )
hf,succión 1a 2 = 0.0325 ∗ = 0.4036 m
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s2
m 2
1.527m (0.4266 )
hfa,descarga 2 = 0.0346 s = 0.0184 m
26.7 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s2
m 2
37.4258m (0.703 s )
hfb,descarga 2 = 0.0325 = 1.4745 m
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s 2
hf,total 2 = 1.8965 m
𝐂𝐚𝐥𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫 𝐡𝐟,𝐭𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝟑 :
m 2
10.245 m (0.6488 s )
hf,succión 1a 2 = 0.0332 ∗ = 0.3511 m
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s 2
m 2
1.527 m (0.394 s )
hfa,descarga 3 = 0.0353 = 0.016 m
26.7 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s 2
37.4258m (0.6488)2
hfb,descarga 3 = 0.0332 ∗ = 1.283 m
20.8 ∗ 10−3 m 2 (9,8 m )
s 2
hf,total 3 = 1.65008 m
Aplicamos la ecuación de energía mecánica para calcular el trabajo del fluido:

∆𝐳 = 𝟏. 𝟖𝟎𝟓𝐦
kgm
Wfluido 1 = 1.9612 + 1.805 + 0.026 = 3.7924
kg
kgm
Wfluido 2 = 1.8965 + 1.805 + 0.025 = 3.7267
kg
kgm
Wfluido 3 = 1.65008 + 1.805 + 0.021 = 3.4765
kg
Calculamos la potencia de la bomba:
DATO:
𝐋𝐚 𝐩𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐢𝐚 𝐝𝐞 𝐥𝐚 𝐛𝐨𝐦𝐛𝐚 𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐥 𝐞𝐬 𝟎. 𝟓 𝐡𝐩:

𝟕𝟒𝟓. 𝟔𝟔 𝐰𝐚𝐭𝐭
𝟏𝐡𝐩
C
372.83watt kgm
Wbomba,1 = = 156.45
kg m3 m kg
997.992 ∗ 2.4366 ∗ 10−4 ∗ 9.8 2
m3 s s
372.83watt kgm
Wbomba,2 = = 159.57
kg m3 m kg
997.992 ∗ 2.389 ∗ 10−4 ∗ 9.8 2
m3 s s
372.83watt kgm
Wbomba,3 = 3 = 172.81
kg m m kg
997.992 3 ∗ 2.2059 ∗ 10−4 ∗ 9.8 2
m s s

Cálculo de la N° Voltaje (V)
(Watts)
eficiencia de la 1 226 1.63 368.38
bomba: 226 1.62 366.12
2
3 226 1.58 357.08

kgm
3.7924
kg
Ƞbomba,1 = = 0.0242
kgm
156.45
kg
kgm
3.7267
kg
Ƞbomba,2 = = 0.0233
kgm
159.57
kg
kgm
3.4765
kg
Ƞbomba,3 = = 0.0201
kgm
172.81
kg
368.38watt kgm
kg m m kg
998.49 3 ∗ 5.25 ∗ 10−4 ∗ 9.8 2
m s s
366.12watt kgm
kg m3 m kg
998.25 ∗ 5.24 ∗ 10−4 ∗ 9.8 2
m3 s s
C
357.08 watt kgm
kg m3 m kg
996.28 ∗ 5.57 ∗ 10−4 ∗ 9.8 2
m3 s s
kgm
3.7924
kg
Ƞcircuito ,1 = = 0.0529
kgm
71.71
kg
kgm
3.7267
kg
Ƞcircuito ,2 = = 0.0522
kgm
71.42
kg
kgm
3.4765
kg
Ƞcircuito ,3 = = 0.0529
kgm
65.66
kg
Trabajo del Eficiencia de

N° Replicas Caudal (m3/s) LWf, total(m) Re (tramo 1”) Re (tramo ¾”)
fluido (Wf) la bomba (ŋ)
1° 2.4366*10^-4 1.9612 11957.06 15332.06 3.7662 0.0241

2° 2.389*10^-4 1.8965 11726.169 15053.68 3.7015 0.0232
3° 2.2059*10^-4 1.65008 10830.007 13893.07 3.455 0.02

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LAB.

Cálculo de las velocidades efectuadas por el fluido:

Cálculo de número de Reynolds del fluido:

Usando la formula empírica se calcula el coeficiente de fricción” f” para Reynolds

f1,(1") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (24312.70)−0.42 = 0.02919

f2,(3⁄ = 0.0140 + 1.056 (32064.99)−0.42 = 0.02752

f2,(1") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (24989.45)−0.42 = 0.02902

f3,(3⁄ = 0.0140 + 1.056 ( 40851.75)−0.42 = 0.02622

f3,(1") = 0.0140 + 1.056 ( 31837.58)−0.42 = 0.02757

ACCESORIOS DE SUCCIÓN (L/D)eq Leq

ACCESORIOS DE DESCARGA (L/D)eq Leq

Perdida de carga total para la 1° replica:

Perdida de carga total para la 2° replica:

Perdida de carga total para la 3° replica:

Trabajo efectuado por el fluido, usando la ley general de energía mecánica:

Trabajo realizado por la bomba:

Donde la eficiencia de la bomba es:

Cálculo de la eficiencia del circuito:

Intensidad (A) Potencia eléctrica

1 231 1.74 401.94

2 230 1.76 404.8

3 231 1.75 404.25

401 watt kgm

Cálculo de las velocidades efectuadas por el fluido:

Cálculo de número de Reynolds del fluido:

Usando la formula empírica se calcula el coeficiente de fricción” f” para Reynolds

f1, (1⁄2") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (21869.28)−0.42 = 0.0299

f1, (1") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (12824.73)−0.42 = 0.0338

f2, (3⁄4") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (15420.59)−0.42 = 0.0324

f2, (1⁄2") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (20516.96)−0.42 = 0.0303

f2, (1") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (12028.88)−0.42 = 0.0344

f3, (3⁄4") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (18004.70)−0.42 = 0.0312

f3, (1⁄2") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (23939.08)−0.42 = 0.0293

f3, (1") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (14025.34)−0.42 = 0.0331

ACCESORIOS (L/D)eq Leq

1 Válvula de compuerta 1/2 “ 8 0.1256

Perdida de carga total para la 2° replica:

Perdida de carga total para la 3° replica:

Trabajo efectuado por el fluido, usando la ley general de energía mecánica:

Potencia realizada por la bomba:

Donde la eficiencia de la bomba es:

2 228 1.69 385.32

Caudal LWf, Re(en el Re(en el Re(en el Trabajo Eficiencia de Eficiencia del

Cálculo de las velocidades efectuadas por el fluido:

Cálculo de número de Reynolds del fluido:

Usando la formula empírica se calcula el coeficiente de fricción” f” para Reynolds

f1, (1⁄2") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (14075.86)−0.42 = 0.0331

f1, (1") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (8238.46)−0.42 = 0.037934

f1, (3⁄8") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (18798.674)−0.42 = 0.0309

f2, (3⁄4") = 0.0140 + 1.056 ( 11063.73 )−0.42 = 0.0351

f2, (1⁄2") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (14763.35)−0.42 = 0.0327

f2, (1") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (8622.64)−0.42 = 0.0375

f3, (3⁄4") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (11859.36 )−0.42 = 0.0345

f3, (1⁄2") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (15888.97)−0.42 = 0.0322

f3, (1") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (9311.59)−0.42 = 0.0367

f3, (3⁄8") = 0.0140 + 1.056 (19836.86)−0.42 = 0.0305

El diámetro interno para un Diámetro Nominal de 1”:0.0267 m

El diámetro interno para un Diámetro Nominal de ¾ :20.8 mm → 0.0208 m

El diámetro interno para un Diámetro Nominal de ½ :0.0157 m

El diámetro interno para un Diámetro Nominal de 3/8 :0.0171 m

Perdida de carga total para la 1° replica:

Perdida de carga total para la 2° replica:

Perdida de carga total para la 3° replica: