ELEMENTS 03

1. A tool with hardened steel points used for scribing or laying of distances.
A. Plain scriber C. A Trammel
B. Divider D. Hermaphrodite
2. A machine tool used principally to machine flat or plane surfaces with a single pointed tool.
A. Shaper C. Drill
B. Planer D. Power Saw
3. A machine tool in which an abrasive wheel is used as a cutting tool to obtain a very smooth
finish.
A. Broaching Machine C. Tool Grinder
B. Planer D. Milling Machine
4. The process of working metals by the application of sudden blows or by steady pressure.
A. Casting C. Forging
B. Turning D. Rolling
5. The operation of cooling a heated piece of work rapidly by dipping in water, brine or oil.
A. Quenching C. Tempering
B. Annealing D. Normalizing
6. The softening of metal by heat treatment and most commonly consist of heating the metal up
to near molten state and then cooling it very slowly.
A. Annealing C. Knurling
B. Indexing D. Soldering
7. Fluid film desired between surfaces relative sliding motion.
A. Lube Oil C. Grease
B. Lubrication D. Graphite
8. A kind of gear used to transmit motion from one shaft to another shaft at an angle to the first.
A. Worm Gear C. Helical Gear
B. Bevel Gear D. Spur Gear
9. The principal material used in high production metal working tools.
A. Hyper-Eutectoid C. Lead
B. High Speed Steel D. High Speed Carbon
10. A heavy rotating body which serves as a reservoir for absorbing and redistributing kinetic
energy.
A. Flywheel C. Shaft
B. Governor D. Puncher
11. A machine used in shaping metal by means of an abrasive wheel or the removal of metals with
an abrasive is called:
A. Planer Machine C. Shaper Machine
B. Power Saw D. Grinding Machine
12. Which of the following is not a part of lathe machine?
A. Tailstock C. Carriage
B. Fan D. Headstock
13. Which of the following is easy to chisel?
A. Cast Iron C. Cast Steel
B. Alloy Steel D. Manganese Steel
14. A machine operation whereby the tool reciprocates and the feed is stationary is called:
A. Shaping C. Planning
B. Reaming D. Turning
15. Which of the following is not mandrel?
A. Expansion Mandrel C. Contraction Mandrel
B. Taper Mandrel D. Foundry Mandrel
16. The area of the machine shop where the metal is being melted to form a new shape.
A. Welding Area C. Foundry Area
 B. Mass Production Area D. Tool and Die Area
17. Which of the following is not used to temper steel?
A. Brine Salt Bath C. Water Bath
B. Oil Bath D. Steam Bath
18. Which of the following is not a kind of cast iron?
A. Malleable Iron C. Gray Iron
B. Head Iron D. White Iron
19. The kind of center which is being attached and meshed to the tailstock spindle which is also
static while the work is rotating.
A. Dead Center C. Focal Center
B. Live Center D. Work Center
20. Which of the following is not part of the headstock?
A. Spindle C. Back Gear
B. Anvil D. Motor
21. Which process does not belong to the group?
A. Vise Grip C. Torque Wrench
B. Adjustable Wrench D. Feeler Gage
22. Which does not belong to the group?
A. Resistance Welding C. Hardening
B. Soldering D. Brazing
23. Substances having sufficient carbon and/or hydrogen for chemical oxidation to produce
exothermally, worthwhile quantities of heat.
A. Lubrication C. Grease
B. Graphite D. Fuels
24. A device that measures atmospheric pressure.
A. Piezometer C. Barometer
B. Hydrometer D. Odometer
25. The mass of the body per unit volume.
A. Volume Flow Rate C. Weight
B. Density D. Mass
26. Subjecting a substance to a high temperature below the fusion point, usually to make it friable.
A. Calcinations C. Boiling
B. Fusion D. Superheating
27. A special metal formed when or more metals are melted together.
A. Monel C. Solder
B. Alloy D. Hastalloy
28. The ability of a moving body to perform work.
A. Internal Energy C. Kinetic Energy
B. Potential Energy D. Flow Work
29. Hardening the surface of iron-based alloys by heating the below the melting point in contact
with a carbonaceous substance.
A. Carburizing C. Martempering
B. Normalizing D. Hardening
30. Any material that retard the flow of electricity, used to prevent or escape of electric current
from conductors.
A. Bricks C. Refractories
B. Insulators D. Ceramics
31. Material, usually ceramics, employed where resistance to very high temperature is required,
as for furnace linings and metal melting pots.
A. Bricks C. Refractories
B. Insulators D. Ceramics
32. A device used to prevent leakage of media.
A. Packing C. Gasket
 B. Safety Shield D. Seals
33. The internal resistance a material offers to being deformed and is measured in terms of
applied load.
A. Strain C. Stress
B. Elasticity D. Resilience
34. The deformation that result from a stress and is expressed in terms of the amount of
deformation per inch.
A. Elongation C. Poisson’s Ratio
B. Strain D. Elasticity
35. The ability of the material to return to its original shape after being elongated or distorted when
the forces are released.
A. Elasticity C. Plasticity
B. Brittleness D. Creep
36. The last point at which a material may be stretched and still return to its undeformed
condition upon release of the stress.
A. Rupture Limit C. Proportional Limit
B. Elastic Limit D. Ultimate Limit
37. The ratio of stress to strain within the elastic limit.
A. Creep C. Modulus of Elasticity
B. Modulus of Rigidity D. Poisson’s Ratio
38. The ability of a metal to withstand forces that cause a member to twist.
A. Shear Strength C. Bearing Strength
B. Tensile Strength D. Torsional Strength
39. The ability of a material to resist being crushed.
A. Tensile Strength C. Compressive Strength
B. Shearing Strength D. Torsion
40. The ability metal to stretch, bend or twist without breaking or cracking.
A. Elasticity C. Brittleness
B. Ductility D. Plasticity
41. The property of a material which resist forces actin to pull the material apart.
A. Shear Strength C. Compressive Strength
B. Tensile Strength D. Bearing Strength
42. The property of steel which resist indention or penetration.
A. Hardness C. Ductility
B. Elasticity D. None of these
43. In the color coding of pipe, the color for a pipeline of air is:
A. Light Blue C. White
B. Light Orange D. Green
44. In the color coding of pipe, the color for a pipeline of water is:
A. Light Blue C. Brown
B. Green D. Silver Grey
45. In the color coding of pipe, the color for pipeline of steam is:
A. Light Orange C. Silver Grey
B. White D. Light Blue
46. The color for a pipeline of electricity in the color coding of pipe is:
A. Light Blue C. Silver Grey
B. White D. Light Blue
47. In the color coding of pipe, the color for pipeline of communication is:
A. Light Blue C. Silver Grey
B. White D. Light Orange
48. The color is pipeline of fuel oil in the color coding of pipe is:
A. Light Blue C. White
B. Brown D. Light Orange
49. For high speed application the minimum number of teeth in small sprocket should be:
A. 18 to 24 C. 14 to 18
B. 26 to 30 D. 24 to 28
50. The good deoxidizer in steel melting is:
A. Manganese C. Silicon
B. Aluminum D. All of these