KS - D 3504 - 2016

KSKSKSKS KS D 3504
KSKSKSK
KSKSKS
KSKSK
KSKS
KSK
KS
㉿ Steel bars for concrete reinforcement
KS D 3504:2016
Translated and Published by Korean Standards Association
Translation without guarantee

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KOREAN STANDARD
KS D 3504:2016(E)
㉿ Steel bars for concrete reinforcement
Introduction
Based on the 2nd revision of ISO 6935-2, Steel for the reinforcement of concrete — Part 2: Ribbed bars
issued in 2007, this standard specifies the conventional KS in the body; its Annex describes the technical
contents and composition of the corresponding international standard without any change.
1 Scope
This standard applies to the hot-rolled ribbed steel bars 1) to be used as reinforcement of concrete.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
KS B 0801, Test pieces for tensile test for metallic materials

KS B 0802, Method of tensile test for metallic materials
KS B 0804, Metallic materials — Bend test
KS D 0001, General Rules for Inspection of Steel
KS D 0249, Method of inspection for mechanical splicing joint of bars for concrete reinforcement
KS D 1652, Iron and steel — Method for spark discharge atomic emission spectrometric analysis
KS D 1655, Method for X-ray fluorescence spectrometric analysis of iron and steel
KS D 1658, Emission-spectroscopic analysis for carbon steel and low alloy steel
KS D 1802, Methods for determination of phosphorus in iron and steel
KS D 1803, Methods for determination of sulfur in iron and steel
KS D 1804, Determination of carbon in iron and steel
KS D 1805, Determination of silicon in iron and steel
KS D 1806, Determination of manganese in iron and steel
KS D 3527, Rerolled steel bars for concrete reinforcement
3 Grade and designation
The ribbed steel bars are classified into 8 grades; designation shall be as shown in Table 1.
1) The bar in coil is included, but is excluded from KS D 3527.

KS D 3504:2016
Table 1 — Designation of grade
Grade Purpose
SD300
SD400
SD500 For general use
SD600
SD700
Ribbed Bar
SD400 W
For welding
SD500 W
SD400 S
For special seismic
SD500 S
performance
SD600 S
4 Chemical composition
The chemical composition of the ribbed steel bar shall be analyzed in accordance with 9.1, and the
results of the ladle analysis shall be as shown in Table 2.
The carbon equivalent, Ceq, is calculated according to the following formula:
Mn (Cr + V + Mo) (Cu + Ni)

C eq = C + + +
6 5 15
Where
C, Mn, Cr, V, Mo, Cu, and Ni are the mass fractions expressed as percentages, of each
chemical elements of the steel.

KS D 3504:2016
Table 2 — Chemical composition
Chemical composition
Grade %
Ca Si Mn P S Cu Nb Ceq
a
SD300 －－－ 0.050 or less 0.050 or less －

SD400 －－－ 0.045 or less 0.045 or less －
SD500 －－－ 0.040 or less 0.040 or less －
0.63 or
SD600 0.040 or less 0.040 or less
less
0.63 or
SD700 －－－ 0.040 or less 0.040 or less
less
SD400 W 0.22 or 0.60 or 0.012 or 0.50 or
1.60 or less 0.040 or less 0.040 or less
SD500 W less less less less
0.29 or 0.30 or 0.20 or 0.55 or
SD400 S 1.50 or less 0.040 or less 0.040 or less
less less more less
0.32 or 0.30 or 0.20 or 0.60 or
less less more less
0.37 or 0.30 or 0.20 or 0.67 or
less less more less
a
In case the dimensions in SD400 W and SD500 W exceed D 32, the carbon content shall be 0.25 %
or less, and the carbon equivalent shall be 0.55 % or less. In addition, in case the dimension in
SD600 S exceeds D 35, the carbon content shall be 0.40 % or less, and the carbon equivalent shall
be 0.70 % or less.
b
The higher content of nitrogen may be used if sufficient quantities of nitrogen-binding elements are
present.
5 Mechanical properties
The mechanical properties of the ribbed steel bar shall be tested in accordance with 9.2; the yield point or
0.2 % yield strength, tensile strength, elongation, and bending properties shall comply with Table 3. In the
case of bending properties, there shall be no crack on the external surface. Note, however, that the value
of mechanical properties can be changed as per the agreement between the purchaser and the
manufacturer.

KS D 3504:2016
Table 3 — Mechanical properties
Yield point Bendability

Tensile
or yield Tensile test Elongationb
Grade strengtha Bending
strength piece % Internal radius
N/mm2 angle
N/mm2
D 16 1.5 times the
1.15 times Based on No.2 16 or more
or less nominal diameter
SD300 300∼420 the yield 180°
Over 2 times the
strength Based on No.3 18 or more
D 16 nominal diameter
or higher
2.5 times the
SD400 400∼520 than the 180°
Based on No.3 18 or more nominal diameter
yield
strength
1.08 times D 25 2.5 times the
Based on No.2 12 or more
or higher or less nominal diameter
SD500 500∼650 than the 90°
Over 3 times the
yield Based on No.3 14 or more
strength
Based on No.2
SD600 600∼780 than the 10 or more 90°
Over 3 times the
yield Based on No.3
strength
Based on No.2
SD700 700∼910 than the 10 or more 90°
Over 3 times the
yield Based on No.3
strength
or higher
2.5 times the
SD400 W 400∼520 than the 180°
yield
strength
SD500 W 500∼650 than the 180°
Over 3 times the
strength
or higher
2.5 times the
SD400 S 400∼520 than the 180°
yield
strength

KS D 3504:2016
Table 3 — Mechanical properties(Continued)
Yield point Bendability

Tensile
or yield Tensile test Elongationb
Grade strengtha Bending
strength piece % Internal radius
N/mm2 angle
N/mm2
SD500 S 500∼620 than the 180°
Over 3 times the
strength
Based on No.2
SD600 S 600∼720 than the 10 or more 90°
Over 3 times the
yield Based on No.3
strength
a
The tensile strength shall be the same as or higher than the ratio defined as the actually ultimate
yield strength.
b
In case the dimension of the ribbed bar exceeds D 32, subtract 2 from the elongation in Table 3
whenever the designation is increased by 3. Note, however, that the limit on subtraction shall not be
more than 4.
6 Shape, dimensions, mass, and permissible deviations
6.1 Shape
The shape shall comply with the following:
a) The ribbed steel bar shall have projections on its surface, which are called the rib parallel to the axis of
the bar and the link at angles to the longitudinal axis of the bar (see Figure1).
b) With respect to the link gap, where the rib is separate from the link or there is no longitudinal rib, the
width of the separate part of links is defined as the link gap, and where the link is connected with the
rib, the width of the rib is defined as the link gap.
cross-sectional
diagram location for measuring
rib link rib link central part link height
1 spot
4 1 spot
4
width of rib
Figure 1
c) The spiral reinforcing steel bar, which has no longitudinal ribs as shown in Figure 2, is used for the
mechanical joint of the ribbed steel bar without machining.

KS D 3504:2016
Figure 2
d) The link of the ribbed steel bar shall be distributed on its entire length at fixed intervals, and it shall
have the same shape and dimensions. However, there can be no link in the area for engraving letters,
e) The ribbed steel bar whose dimension is more than D 16 shall have less stress concentration around
the link.
6.2 Shape, dimensions, mass, and permissible deviations
The shape, dimensions, mass, and permissible deviations shall comply with the following:
a) The permissible limit of dimensions, mass, and link of the ribbed steel bar shall comply with Table 4.
b) The standard length of the ribbed steel bar shall comply with Table 5.
c) The permissible deviation on the length of the ribbed steel bar shall comply with Table 6.
d) The permissible deviation on the mass of the ribbed steel bar shall comply with Table 7.
e) The permissible deviation on the mass of 1 set of the ribbed steel bar shall comply with Table 8.

KS D 3504:2016
Table 4 — Dimensions, mass, and permissible deviations of link
Nominal Link Height

Nominal Maximum Maximum
Nominal cross- Angle
circumfer- value of value of
Design- Unit mass diameter sectional between
ence mean link Min. Max. sum of
ation kg/m d area link and
l interval mm mm link gap
mm S axial line
cm mm mm
cm2
D4 0.110 4.23 0.140 5 1.3 3.0 0.2 0.4 3.3
D5 0.173 5.29 0.219 8 1.7 3.7 0.2 0.4 4.3
D6 0.249 6.35 0.316 7 2.0 4.4 0.3 0.6 5.0
D8 0.389 7.94 0.495 1 2.5 5.6 0.3 0.6 6.3
D 10 0.560 9.53 0.713 3 3.0 6.7 0.4 0.8 7.5
D 13 0.995 12.7 1.267 4.0 8.9 0.5 1.0 10.0
D 16 1.56 15.9 1.986 5.0 11.1 0.7 1.4 12.5
D 19 2.25 19.1 2.865 6.0 13.4 1.0 2.0 15.0
D 22 3.04 22.2 3.871 7.0 15.5 1.1 2.2 17.5 45° or
D 25 3.98 25.4 5.067 8.0 17.8 1.3 2.6 20.0 higher
D 29 5.04 28.6 6.424 9.0 20.0 1.4 2.8 22.5
D 32 6.23 31.8 7.942 10.0 22.3 1.6 3.2 25.0
D 35 7.51 34.9 9.566 11.0 24.4 1.7 3.4 27.5
D 38 8.95 38.1 11.40 12.0 26.7 1.9 3.8 30.0
D 41 10.5 41.3 13.40 13.0 28.9 2.1 4.2 32.5
D 43 11.4 43.0 14.52 13.5 30.1 2.2 4.4 33.8
D 51 15.9 50.8 20.27 16.0 35.6 2.5 5.0 40.0
D 57 20.3 57.3 25.79 18.0 40.1 2.9 5.8 45.0
NOTE 1 The nominal Cross-Sectional Area, nominal circumference, and unit Mass shall be calculated
according to the following formula:
Nominal Cross-Sectional Area (S)＝ 0.785 4 × d ：Calculate to 4 significant digits.
2
100
Nominal Circumference (l )＝0.314 2×d：Calculate to one decimal place.
Unit Mass＝0.785×S：Calculate to 3 significant digits.
Mass of 1 set＝Unit Mass×Length：Calculate to 2 decimal place.
NOTE 2 The link interval shall not be more than 70 % of the nominal diameter, and the value shall be
calculated to one decimal place.
NOTE 3 The sum of the link gapa of the ribbed bar shall not be more than 25 % of the nominal
circumference, and the value shall be calculated to one decimal place.
NOTE 4 The height of the link shall comply with the following Table, and the value shall be calculated
to one decimal place:
Link height
Dimensions
Min. Max.
D 13 or less 4.0 % of nominal diameter Twice the minimum value
Over D 13, less than D 19 4.5 % of nominal diameter Twice the minimum value
D 19 or higher 5.0 % of nominal diameter Twice the minimum value

KS D 3504:2016
Table 5 — Standard length

Dimensions in meter
3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 12.0
NOTE 1 This shall not be applied to coil.
NOTE 2 Dimensions other than the standard length are subject to the agreement between
the purchaser and manufacturer.
Table 6 — Permissible deviation on length
Length Permissible deviation on length

+40
7 m or less mm
0
Whenever the length is increased by 1 m, add 5 mm to the

Over 7 m permissible deviation written above.
Note, however, that the maximum value shall not be over 120 mm.
NOTE 1 This shall not be applied to coil.
NOTE 2 The purchaser can designate the permissible deviations other than markings.
Table 7 — Permissible deviation on the mass of 1 set of ribbed bars
Permissible deviation
Dimensions Application
of mass
＋not specified
Less than D 10
－8 % The method of collecting the
test piece and calculating the
D 10 or higher, less than D 16 ±6 %
permissible deviations shall
D 16 or higher, less than D 29 ±5 % comply with 9.4.
D 29 or higher ±4 %
Table 8 — Permissible Deviation on the Mass of 1 Set of Ribbed Bars
Permissible
Dimensions Application
Deviation on Mass
Less than D 10 ±7 %
The method of collecting the
D 10 or higher, less than D 16 ±5 % test piece and calculating the
D 16 or higher, less than D 29 ±4 % permissible deviations shall
comply with 9.4.
D 29 or higher ±3.5 %
7 Appearance
The appearance of the ribbed steel bar shall comply with the following:
a) There shall be no harmful defect for use.

b) Even if there are rust, overlap, rolling label, and surface crack on the ribbed steel bar, these cannot

KS D 3504:2016
serve as grounds for returning the ribbed bar if the mass, cross-sectional area, dimensions, and
mechanical properties of the test piece meet the requirements of this standard.
c) Surface defects other than those specified in b) shall be considered harmful defects if test piece does
not meet the requirements for tensile and bending properties.
8 Manufacturing method
The ribbed steel bar shall be made via hot rolling.
9 Testing
9.1 Analytical test
The analytical test shall comply with the following:
a) The general matters of the analytical test and method of collection shall comply with clause 4 in KS D
0001.
b) The analysis method shall comply with the following standards:
KS D 1652, KS D 1655, KS D 1658, KS D 1802, KS D 1803, KS D 1804, KS D 1805, KS D 1806
9.2 Mechanical test
9.2.1 General matters for the mechanical test
The general matters for the mechanical test shall comply with clause 5 in KS D 0001. Note, however, that
the method of collecting the test piece shall comply with the A type, and the number of test pieces shall
meet the following requirements:
a) The number of tensile test pieces and bending test pieces shall be involved in the same ladle, and one
test piece each shall be taken from each designation. In case the test piece exceeds 50 tons, however,
take 2 test pieces each from each designation.
9.2.2 Tensile test piece & bending test piece
The tensile test piece and bending test piece shall comply with the following (note, however, that the test
piece shall be a product that is not mechanically processed):
a) The test piece shall be No. 2 (less than D 25) or No. 3 (D 25 or higher) test piece specified in KS B
0801, and the gauge length and parallel part length of the ribbed bar shall be determined in
accordance with the nominal diameter. The final calculation value shall be expressed as integers in
accordance with the Rules for Rounding of Numerical Value in KS Q 5002.
b) The bending test piece shall be a non-mechanically processed product cut to the proper length to
check the bending properties in Table 3.
9.2.3 Tensile test and bending test method
The tensile test and bending test method shall comply with the following:
a) KS B 0802
b) KS B 0804
Note, however, that the yield point or 0.2 % yield strength and tensile strength of the ribbed steel bar shall

KS D 3504:2016
be calculated with the Nominal Cross-Sectional Area indicated in Table 4.
9.3 Methods of the mechanical joint of the ribbed steel bar
In the case of the mechanical joint of the ribbed steel bar, the test shall comply with KS D 0249.
9.4 Measurement of shape, dimensions, and mass
9.4.1 Method of collecting and measuring the test piece when measuring the shape, dimensions,
and mass of ribbed steel bar
The method of collecting and measuring the test piece when measuring the shape, dimensions, and
Mass of the ribbed steel bar shall comply with the following:
a) Collect one testing material from each roll with the same shape and dimensions and length of 0.5 m or
more. In the case of testing material in coil, however, correct it at room temperature for use for the test.
b) The angle between the link and the axial line of the ribbed bar shall be measured with the planar
figure 2) of the surface of the ribbed steel bar.
c) Calculate the mean interval of the link by dividing by 10 the link gap of 10 consecutive links measured
on the central line or link gap on another axial line whose length corresponds to 10 consecutive links.
d) Get the average of the 3 values of height measured on 4 equally divided points to calculate the height
of the link.
e) Calculate the link gap by measuring the gap of the longitudinal line on the corresponding link with
calipers, etc., at a right angle to the longitudinal line or the planar figure2) of the surface of the ribbed
steel bar. If the interval is not fixed, however, measure 10 consecutive links and get their average.
9.4.2 The method of collecting the test piece and calculating the permissible deviation on mass in
measuring the mass of the ribbed steel bar shall comply with the following:
a) When measuring the mass of 1 bar, the method of collecting the test piece shall comply with 9.4.1 a).
Additionally, in this case, the permissible deviation on mass shall be expressed in percentage by
dividing the difference between the calculated mass by multiplying the length by the unit mass
specified in Table 4, and the actual measured mass, by the calculated mass.
b) When measuring the mass of 1 set of bars, more than 1 ton of test pieces having the same shape and
dimensions shall be collected as 1 set.
If the number of test pieces is less than 10, however, more than 10 test pieces shall be collected as 1
set.
Additionally, in this case, the permissible deviation on mass shall be expressed in percentage by
dividing the difference between the calculated mass by multiplying the length and number by the unit
mass specified in Table 4, and the actual measured mass, by the calculated mass.
10 Inspection
10.1 The chemical components, mechanical properties, shape and dimensions, mass, and appearance
shall meet the regulations in clauses 4, 5, 6, and 7.
10.2 Retest
10.2.1 The retest can be carried out for the steel bars for concrete reinforcement that have failed the
tensile test and bending test in accordance with 5.4 in KS D 0001.
2) For example, the planar figure can be obtained by rolling a ribbed steel bar on oil clay.
10

KS D 3504:2016
10.2.2 In case the Mass of 1 Ribbed Bar sample is not appropriate for 6.1.2 d), collect another 2 test
pieces to measure; if both the test pieces have passed the retest, then the lot is considered to have
passed.
11 Marking
The ribbed steel bar shall have the mark repeatedly at intervals of 1.5 m or less for identification by rolling
as shown in Figure 3. For the designation D4, D5, D6, and D8, however, the mark of distinguishing colors
by painting shall be applied instead of marking by rolling.
11.1 Marking on the bar
* K XX 25 4S
6 2 3 4 5
1 direction of reading
2 country of origin (ex.: Korea: K, Japan: J, China: C)
3 abbreviated company name (ex.: Pyeojun Jegang Co., Ltd.: PJ) or company logo
4 nominal diameter (ex.: diameter of 25 mm: 25)
5 type of designated steel numbers (SD300: no marking, SD400: 4, SD500: 5, SD600: 6, SD700: 7,
SD400 S: 4S, SD500 S: 5S, SD600 S: 6S)
6 In addition to the marking in 2~5, the reinforcing steel for welding shall have the * mark in front of the
country of origin of 2.
Note, however, that the spiral reinforcing steel bar, which has no longitudinal ribs, shall have the mark
in the link gap for identification.
Figure 3 — Marking on the bar
11.2 Marking of each bundle
The following shall be properly marked on the tag of each bundle:
a) grade
b) ladle number
c) nominal diameter or designation
d) name of manufacturer or code address
e) The marks of distinguishing colors shall be applied by D4, D5, D6, D8 or a bundle in accordance with
Table 9.
Note, however, that in case each product is identified, the marks of distinguishing colors may be
omitted.
11

KS D 3504:2016
Table 9 — Marking methods for identifying types
Marking methods for

identifying types
Grade
Marks of distinguishing colors
by painting
SD300 Green
SD400 Yellow
SD500 Black
SD600 Gray
SD700 Sky blue
SD400 W White
SD500 W Pink
SD400 S Violet
SD500 S Red
SD600 S Blue
12 Report
The report shall comply with clause 9 in KS D 0001.
12

KS D 3504:2016
Annex A
(Normative)
Steel bars for reinforcement of concrete — Ribbed Bar
Introduction
Based on the 2nd revision of ISO 6935-2, Steel for the reinforcement of concrete — Part 2: Ribbed bars
issued in 2007, the Annex of this Korean Standard describes the technical contents and composition of
the corresponding international standard without any change.
A.1 Scope
This standard specifies technical requirements for ribbed steel bars to be used as reinforcement in
concrete.
This standard covers ten steel grades not intended for welding which are B300A-R, B300B-R, B300C-R,
B300D-R, B400A-R, B400B-R, B400C-R, B500A-R, B500B-R and B500C-R, and eleven steel grades
intended for welding which are B300DWR, B350DWR, B400AWR, B400BWR, B400CWR, B400DWR,
B420DWR, B500AWR, B500BWR, B500CWR and B500DWR. The steel grades are designated with steel
names allocated in accordance with ISO/TS 4949.
NOTE The first “B” stands for steel for reinforcing concrete. The next 3 digits represent the specified
characteristic value of upper yield strength. The fifth symbol stands for ductility class (A.4.5).
The sixth symbol relates to welding; “-” means not intended for welding and “W” means intended
for welding. The last “R” stands for ribbed steel bar.
This standard covers products delivered in straight lengths.
The production process is at the discretion of the manufacturer.
Ribbed steel bars produced from finished products, such as plates and railway rails, are excluded.
A.2 Normative references
The following referenced documents, in whole or in part, are indispensable for the application of this
Annex. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of
the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
KS D ISO 14284, Steel and iron — Sampling and preparation of samples for the determination of
chemical composition
ISO 404, Steel and steel products — General technical delivery requirements
ISO/TS 4949:2003, Steel names based on letter symbols
ISO/TR 9769:1991, Steel and iron — Review of available methods of analysis
ISO 10144, Certification scheme for steel bars and wires for the reinforcement of concrete structures
ISO 15630-1, Steel for the reinforcement and prestressing of concrete — Test methods — Part 1:
Reinforcing bars, wire rod and wire
13

KS D 3504:2016
A.3 Symbols
The symbols used in this standard are listed in Table A.1.
Table A.1 — Symbols
Symbol Unit Description Reference
a mm Rib height A.4.10, A.6
A5 % Percentage elongation after fracture A.8.1, A.9.1
Agt % Percentage total elongation at maximum force A.8.1, A.9.1
An mm2 Nominal cross-sectional area A.5, A.9.1
c mm Rib spacing A.4.11, A.6

A.5, A.6, A.9.1, A.9.2,
d mm Nominal diameter of the bar
A.9.3, A.10, A.11.2
∑fi mm Ribless perimeter A.4.12, A.6
fk － Required characteristic value A.12.3.2.3
fR － Relative rib area A.4.9, A.6
k, k' － Indices A.12.3.2.3 a)
mn － Mean value of n individual values A.12.3.2.3 a)
n － Number of individual values A.12.3.2.3 a)
ReH N/mm2 Upper yield strength A.8.1
Rm N/mm2 Tensile strength A.8.1
Rp0.2 N/mm2 0.2 % proof strength, non-proportional extension A.8.1
sn － Standard deviation for n individual values A.12.3.2.3 a)
xi － Individual value A.12.3.2.3 a)
α degree Transverse-rib flank inclination A.4.14, A.6

Angle between the axis of a transverse rib and the bar
β degree A.4.15, A.6
axis
14

KS D 3504:2016
A.4 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this Annex, the following terms and definitions apply.
A.4.1
cast anaysis
chemical analysis representative of the cast determined by the manufacturer in accordance with his own
procedures
A.4.2
certification scheme
certification system as related to specified products, processes or services to which the same particular
standards and rules, and the same procedure, apply
A.4.3
characteristic value
value having a prescribed probability of not being attained in a hypothetical unlimited test series
NOTE 1 Equivalent to “fractile”, which is defined in KS Q ISO 3534-1.

NOTE 2 A nominal value is used as the characteristic value in some circumstances.
A.4.4
core
part of the cross-section of the bar containing neither ribs nor indentations
A.4.5 ductility class

classification of the ductility properties of reinforcing steels based on the value of the ratio of tensile
strength to yield strength, as well as the elongation measured either as Agt or as A5
NOTE See Table A.6.
A.4.6
longitudinal rib
uniform continuous rib parallel to the axis of the bar
A.4.7
nominal cross-sectional area
cross-sectional area equivalent to the area of a circular plain bar of the nominal diameter
A.4.8
product analysis
chemical analysis carried out on the product
A.4.9
relative rib area
fR
area of the projections of all transverse ribs within a defined length on a plane perpendicular to the
longitudinal axis of the bar, divided by this length and the nominal circumference
A.4.10
rib height
a
distance from one point on the rib to the surface of the core, to be measured normal to the axis of the bar
15

KS D 3504:2016
NOTE See Figure A.2.
A.4.11
rib spacing
c
distance between the centres of two consecutive transverse ribs measured parallel to the axis of the bar
A.4.12
ribless perimeter
∑ fi
sum of the distances along the surface of the core between the end of the transverse ribs of adjacent
rows measured as the projection on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the bar
A.4.13
transverse rib
rib at an angle, either perpendicular or oblique, to the longitudinal axis of the bar
A.4.14
transverse-rib flank inclination
α
angle between the flank of a transverse rib and the core surface of a bar measured perpendicular to the
longitudinal axis of the transverse rib
A.4.15
transverse-rib inclination
β
angle between the rib and the longitudinal axis of the bar
NOTE See Figures A.1, A.3 and A.4.
A.5 Dimensions, mass per unit length and permissible deviations
Dimensions, mass per unit length and permissible deviations are given in Table A.2. By agreement
between the manufacturer and purchaser, ribbed bars whose nominal diameters are other than those
shown in Table A.2 may be used. By the agreement between the manufacturer and purchaser, the
permissible deviation on the mass per length can be replaced with the permissible deviation on the
diameter.
16

KS D 3504:2016
Table A.2 — Dimensions, mass per unit length and permissible deviations
Nominal bar Nominal cross- Mass per unit length

Diameter a sectional area b Permissible
Requirement c
d An deviation d
kg/m
mm mm2 %
6 28.3 0.222 ±8
8 50.3 0.395 ±8
10 78.5 0.617 ±6
12 113 0.888 ±6
14 154 1.21 ±5
16 201 1.58 ±5
20 314 2.47 ±5
25 491 3.85 ±4
28 616 4.84 ±4
32 804 6.31 ±4
40 1 257 9.86 ±4
50 1 964 15.42 ±4
a
Diameters larger than 50 mm should be agreed between the manufacturer and purchaser. The
permissible deviation on such bars shall be ±4 %.
b
An＝0.785 4×d 2
c
Mass per unit length＝7.85×10－3×An
d
Permissible deviation refers to a single bar.
The delivery length is subject to agreement between the manufacturer and purchaser.
NOTE Common delivery lengths of straight bars are 6 m, 9 m, 12 m and 18 m.
Unless otherwise agreed, the permissible deviation on delivery lengths from rolling mill shall be +100 mm.
0
A.6 Requirements for ribs
Ribbed bars shall have transverse ribs. Longitudinal ribs may be present or not.
There shall be at least two rows of transverse ribs equally distributed around the perimeter of the bar. The
transverse ribs within each row shall be distributed uniformly over the entire length of the bar, except in
the area of marking.
Ribs shall conform to the requirements in Table A.3.
17

KS D 3504:2016
Table A.3 — Requirements for ribs
Nominal
diameter Ribs of uniform Crescent-shaped
d height ribs
mm
Rib height, a
All 0.05d 0.065d
Minimum
Rib spacing, c 6 ≤ d ＜ 10 0.5d ≤ c ≤ 0.7d 0.5d ≤ c ≤ 1.0d
Range d ≥ 10 0.5d ≤ c ≤ 0.7d 0.5d ≤ c ≤ 0.8d
Transverse-rib inclination, β All 35° ≤ β ≤ 90° 35° ≤ β ≤ 75°
Transverse-rib flank inclination, α All α ≥ 45° α ≥ 45°

Ribless perimeter, Σfi
All 0.25dπ
Maximum
Requirements for rib parameters may be specified by the relative rib area, by agreement between the
manufacturer and purchaser. Measurement of rib parameters shall be performed in accordance with ISO
15630-1.
Dimensions defining the rib geometry in Table A.3 are shown in Figures A.1 to A.4.
When longitudinal ribs are present, their height shall not exceed 0.15d.
1 longitudinal rib
2 transverse rib
Figure A.1 — Ribbed bar — Definitions of geometry
18

KS D 3504:2016
1 rib
2 rounded transition
Figure A.2 — Rib flank inclination, α, and rib height, a — Section A-A from Figure A.1
Figure A.3 — Example of bar with varying rib inclinations to the longitudinal axis
Figure A.4 — Example of bar with transverse ribs of uniform height (β＝90°)
19

KS D 3504:2016
A.7 Chemical composition
The chemical composition of the steel, as determined by cast analysis, shall conform to Table A.4.
The carbon equivalent, CEV, is calculated according to the following formula.
Mn (Cr + V + Mo) (Cu + Ni)

CEV = C + + + (A.1)
6 5 15
Where
C, Mn, Cr, V, Mo, Cu and Ni are the mass fractions, expressed as percentages, of the respective
chemical elements of the steel.
The permissible deviation of the product analysis relative to the cast analysis as specified in Table A.4
are given in Table A.5.
Table A.4 — Chemical composition based on cast analysis — Maximum values of mass fractions
Dimensions in percentages
Steel grade Ca Si Mn P S Nb CEV a, c
B300A-R
B300B-R
B300C-R
B400A-R
B400B-R －－－ 0.060 0.060 －－
B400C-R
B500A-R
B500B-R
B500C-R
B400AWR d
B400BWR
B400CWR
0.22 0.60 1.60 0.050 0.050 0.012 0.50
B500AWR
B500BWR
B500CWR
B300D-R －－－ 0.050 0.050 －－
B300DWR 0.27 0.55 1.50 0.040 0.040 0.012 0.49
B350DWR 0.27 0.55 1.60 0.040 0.040 0.012 0.51
B400DWR 0.29 0.55 1.80 0.040 0.040 0.012 0.56
d
B420DWR 0.30 0.55 1.50 0.040 0.040 0.012 0.56
B500DWR 0.32 0.55 1.80 0.040 0.040 0.012 0.61
a
For B400AWR, B400BWR, B400CWR, B500AWR, B500BWR and B500CWR with diameters larger
than 32 mm, the maximum, carbon content (C) is 0.25 % and the maximum carbon equivalent
(CEV) is 0.55 %.
b
A higher mass fraction of nitrogen may be used, if sufficient quantities of nitrogen-binding elements
are present.
c
Other CEV formulae and values may be used by agreement between the manufacturer and
purchaser.
d
Alloy elements, such as Cu, Ni, Cr, Mo, V, Nb, Ti and Zr, may be added by agreement between the
manufacturer and purchaser.
20

KS D 3504:2016
Table A.5 — Chemical composition based on product analysis — Permissible deviation

of the product analysis by mass
Dimensions in percentages
Permissible deviation in
Specified maximum value in product analysis from the
Elements cast analysis in Table A.4 specified limits of the cast
% analysis in Table A.4
%
≤ 0.25 ＋0.02
C
＞ 0.25 ＋0.03
Si ≤ 0.60 ＋0.05
≤ 1.65 ＋0.06
Mn
＞ 1.65 ＋0.08
≤ 0.05 ＋0.008
P
＞ 0.05 ＋0.010
≤ 0.05 ＋0.008
S
＞ 0.05 ＋0.010
N ≤ 0.012 ＋0.002
A.8 Mechanical properties
A.8.1 Tensile properties
The tensile test shall be performed in accordance with A.9.1.
The material shall conform to the requirements for tensile properties specified in Table A.6.
In the context of this standard, the characteristic value is (unless otherwise indicated) the lower or upper
limit of the statistical tolerance interval at which there is a 90 % probability (1－α ＝ 0.90) that
95 %(p ＝ 0.95) of the values are at or above this lower limit, or are at or below this upper limit,
respectively. This definition refers to the long-term quality level of production.
By agreement between the manufacturer and purchaser, the values shown in Table A.6 may be used as
specified minimum and/or maximum values.
If a yield phenomenon is not present, the 0.2 % proof strength (Rp0.2) shall be determined.
21

KS D 3504:2016
Table A.6 — Tensile properties
Ductility properties
Specified characteristic
value of upper yield strength Specified
Specified characteristic
Ductility Steel ReH characteristic
value of elongation a
class grade N/mm2 value of
%
Rm/ReH
A5 Agt
Minimum Maximum Minimum
Mini Mini
B300A-R 300 － 16
B400A-R
400 －
A B400AWR 1.02 2
14
B500A-R
500 －
B500AWR
300B-R 300 － 16
B400B-R
400 －
B B400BWR 1.08 5
14
B500B-R
500 －
B500BWR
B300C-R 300 － 16
B400C-R
400 －
C B400CWR 1.15 7
14
B500C-R
500 －
B500CWR
B300D-R －
300
B300DWR
17b
B350DWR 350
D 1.25 8
B400DWR 400 1.3×ReH(min.)
B420DWR 420 16b
B500DWR 500 13b

a
By agreement between the manufacturer and purchaser, the type of elongation shall be selected
between A5 and Agt. If the type of elongation is not specified by agreement, Agt should be used.
b
In the case of the bars with diameter 32 mm or more in ductility class D, the minimum specified
characteristic value for A may be decreased by 2 % for each 3 mm increase in diameter. However,
the maximum diminution from the minimum specified characteristic value stated in Table A.6 is
limited to 4 %.
A.8.2 Bending properties
If required by the purchaser, the bend test shall be performed in accordance with A.9.2. After testing, the
bars shall show neither rupture nor cracks visible to a person of normal or corrected vision.
A.8.3 Rebending properties after ageing
22

KS D 3504:2016
Regarding fifteen steel grades of B400A-R, B400B-R, B400C-R, B400AWR, B400BWR, B400CWR,
B400DWR, B420DWR, B500A-R, B500B-R, B500C-R, B500AWR, B500BWR, B500CWR and B500DWR,
if required, the rebend test shall be performed in accordance with A.9.3.
NOTE The rebend test is used to verify the ageing properties of the bent bars.
After testing, the bars shall show neither rupture nor cracks visible to a person of normal or corrected
vision.
A.8.4 Fatigue properties
If required by the purchaser, the manufacturer shall demonstrate the fatigue properties of the product
based on axial-force-controlled fatigue testing in the fluctuating tension range in accordance with A.9.4.
The specified number(s) of stress cycles, stress range(s) 2 σa and maximum stress(es) σmax shall be as
agreed between the purchaser and manufacturer at the time of enquiry and order.
A.9 Testing
A.9.1 Tensile test
The tensile test shall be carried out in accordance with ISO 15630-1.
For the determination of percentage elongation after fracture, A5 the original gauge length shall be 5
times the nominal diameter.
For the determination of percentage total elongation at maximum force, Agt equidistant marks shall be
made on the free length of the test piece. The distance between the marks shall be 20 mm, 10 mm or
5 mm, depending on the bar diameter.
For determination of tensile properties, the nominal cross-sectional area of the bar shall be used.
A.9.2 Bend test
The bend test shall be carried out in accordance with ISO 15630-1.
The test piece shall be bent to an angle between 160° and 180° over a mandrel of the diameter specified
in Table A.7.
Table A.7 — Mandrel diameter to be used for the bend test

Dimensions in millimetre
Nominal diameter Mandrel diameter
d (max.) a, b
≤ 16 3d
16 ＜ d ≤ 32 6d
32 ＜ d ≤ 50 7d
a
For nominal diameters larger than 50 mm, the mandrel diameter in bend tests
shall be agreed between the manufacturer and purchaser.
b
By agreement between the manufacturer and purchaser, larger mandrel
diameters may be used.
23

KS D 3504:2016
A.9.3 Rebend test
The rebend test shall be carried out in accordance with ISO 15630-1. The test piece shall be bent over a
mandrel of the diameter specified in Table A.8.
The angle of bend before heating (ageing) shall be at least 90°, and the angle of rebend shall be at least
20°. Both angles shall be measured before unloading.
Table A.8 — Mandrel diameter to be used for the rebend test

Dimensions in millimetre
Nominal diameter Mandrel diameter
d (max.) a, b
≤ 16 5d
16 ＜ d ≤ 25 8d
25 ＜ d ≤ 50 10 d
a For nominal diameters larger than 50 mm, the mandrel diameter in rebend
tests shall be agreed between the manufacturer and purchaser.
b By agreement between the manufacturer and purchaser, larger mandrel
diameters may be used.
A.9.4 Fatigue test
The fatigue test shall be carried out according to ISO 15630-1.
A.9.5 Chemical composition
In general, the chemical composition is determined by spectrometric methods.
In case of dispute about the analytical method, the chemical composition shall be determined by an
appropriate referee method specified in one of the International Standards listed in ISO/TS 9769.
A.10 Designation
Ribbed bars according to this standard shall be designated in the following order:
a) reinforcing steel
b) a reference to this standard
c) the nominal diameter, in millimetres, according to Table A.2
d) the steel grade.
A.11 Marking
A.11.1 Marking on the bar
All bars should be identifiable by marks introduced during rolling which indicate
a) the steel grade

b) the name of the manufacturer
Some examples of multinational marking systems are shown in Annex B.
24

KS D 3504:2016
A.11.2 Marking of bundles
Each bundle of bars shall have a label stating the name of the manufacturer, a reference to this standard,
the steel grade, the nominal diameter, the cast number or reference related to the test record and country
of origin.
A.12 Evaluation of conformity
A.12.1 General
Certification and inspection of reinforcement shall be performed
— in accordance with a certification scheme monitored by an external body, or

— according to testing of a specific delivery
A.12.2 Certification scheme
In the case of a certification scheme, evaluation of conformity shall be performed in accordance with ISO
10144.
A.12.3 Acceptance testing of a specific delivery
A.12.3.1 General
Provisions regarding the nature, extent and evaluation of acceptance testing on deliveries of reinforcing
steel not subject to a certification scheme are given in A.12.3.2 and A.12.3.3.
Acceptance testing of a specific delivery shall be performed according to A.12.3.2.
By agreement between the manufacturer and purchaser, A.12.3.3 may be used.
A.12.3.2 Evaluation of characteristic values
A.12.3.2.1 Organization
The tests shall be organized and carried out according to an agreement between the purchaser and
manufacturer, taking into consideration the national rules of the receiving country.
A.12.3.2.2 Extent of sampling and testing
For the purpose of testing, the delivery shall be subdivided into test units with a maximum mass of 50 t, or
a fraction thereof. Each test unit shall consist of products of the same steel grade and the same nominal
diameter from the same cast. The manufacturer shall confirm in the test report that all samples in the test
unit originate from the same cast. The chemical composition (cast analysis) shall be stated in this test
report.
Test pieces shall be taken from each test unit as follows:
a) two test pieces from various bars for testing the chemical composition (product analysis)
b) a minimum of 15 test pieces [if appropriate, 60 test pieces, see A.12.3.2.3 a)] from various bars for
testing all other properties specified in this standard.
25

KS D 3504:2016
A.12.3.2.3 Evaluation of the results
a) Inspection by variables For properties which are specified as characteristic values, the following
shall be determined:
• all individual values xi, of the 15 test pieces (n＝15)
• the mean value, m15(for n＝15)
• the standard deviation, s15(for n＝15)
The test unit corresponds to the requirements, if the condition stated below is fulfilled for all properties:
m15－2.33×s15 ≥ fk (A.2)
where
fk ：is the required characteristic value
2.33 is the value for the acceptability index, k, for n＝15 for a failure rate of 5 % (p＝0.95) at a
probability of 90 %(1－α＝0.90)
∑( xi − m15 ) 2
s15＝ (A.3)
14
If the condition stated above is not fulfilled, the index
m − fk
k ′ = 15 (A.4)
s15
is determined from the test results available. Where k ′≥ 2 testing can be continued. In this case, 45
further test pieces shall be taken and tested from different bars in the test unit, so that a total of 60 test
results are available (n ＝ 60).
The test unit shall be considered to comply with the requirements, if the condition stated below is
fulfilled for all properties:
m60－1.93×s60 ＞ fk (A.5)
where 1.93 is the value for the acceptability index, k, for n ＝ 60 for a failure rate of 5 % (p ＝ 0.95) at a
probability of 90 % (1－α＝0.90)
b) Inspection by attributes When testing properties are specified as maximum or minimum values,
all results determined on the 15 test pieces shall comply with the requirements of this standard. In this
case, the test unit shall be considered to comply with the requirements.
The tests may be continued when at most 2 results not conforming to the conditions occur. In this
case, 45 additional test pieces from various bars in the test unit shall be tested, so that a total of 60
test results are available. The test unit complies with the requirements if not more than 2 of the 60
results do not conform to the conditions.
The test unit shall be considered to comply with the requirements, if the condition stated below is
fulfilled for all properties:
c) Chemical composition Both test pieces shall comply with the requirements in this standard.
A.12.3.3 Evaluation of specified minimum/maximum values
Tests shall be carried out according to the following.
a) Bars of the same cast shall constitute one group. For every 50 t or fraction thereof, one tensile test
and one bend/rebend test shall be carried out for each bar diameter.
b) Each individual test result shall meet the required values in Table A.6, and the required
bending/rebending properties in A.8.2 and A.8.3.
c) One cast analysis shall be carried out for every cast to verify chemical composition (A.7). Samples
shall be taken in accordance with KS D ISO 14284.
d) If any test result does not meet the requirements, retests may be carried out, according to ISO 404.
e) The manufacturer shall submit a test report stating that the products of the delivery satisfy the
26

KS D 3504:2016
chemical and mechanical properties defined in A.7 and A.8, and a confirmation that the other
requirements of this standard are fulfilled.
A.12.3.4 Test report
The test report shall contain the following information:
a) designation of the reinforcing steel in accordance with this standard

b) mark of details (painting on tag, etc.)
c) date of testing
d) mass of the test unit
e) test results
27

KS D 3504:2016
Annex B
(Informative)
Four examples of marking systems for ribbed bars
B.1 Bibliography
EN 10080:2005, Steel for the reinforcement of concrete — Weldable reinforcing steel — General
ASTM A615/A615M-06a, Standard specification for deformed and plain carbon-steel bars for concrete
reinforcement
ASTM A706/A706M-06a, Standard specification for low-alloy steel deformed and plain bars for concrete
reinforcement
CAN/CSA G30.18-M92, Billet-steel bars for concrete reinforcement
JIS G 3112:2004, Steel bars for concrete reinforcement
GB 1499-1998, Hot rolled ribbed steel bars for the reinforcement of concrete
B.2 Example No. 1: System according to EN 10080:2005
B.2.1 Each reinforcing bar shall bear on one rib row a mark identifying the works. This mark shall be
repeated at an interval of not more than 1.5 m.
B.2.2 The mark shall consist of the following:
a) a symbol denoting the beginning of the mark

b) a numerical system identifying the manufacturer, consisting of a country-of-origin number and a works
number.
B.2.3 The numerical system identifying the country of origin and the works shall use one of the following
methods.
a) A number of normal ribs or indentations between widened ribs or indentations (for example, see
Figure B.1).
b) A number of normal ribs or indentations between missing ribs or indentations
c) Numbers on the surface of the bar
d) Rolled or indented marks with a number of normal ribs or indentations in between them
Start Country No 4 Works No 16

Figure B.1 — Example of manufacturer's identification mark (using widened ribs)
B.2.4 The symbol indicating the start of the mark shall be one of the following:
a) where the marking method uses widened ribs or indentations, the symbol identifying the start of the
mark shall consist of two consecutive widened ribs or indentations. (For example, see Figure B.1.).
b) where the marking method uses missing ribs or indentations, the symbol identifying the start of the
mark shall consist of two consecutive missing ribs or indentations
c) where numbers are rolled onto the surface of the bar, the symbol indicating the start of the mark shall
28

KS D 3504:2016
be an X or O
d) where marks are rolled or indented onto the surface, the start of the mark shall consist of two marks
between one pair of normal ribs or indentations
B.2.5 The country of origin shall be indicated by a number between 1 and 9, according to Table B.1(For
example, see Figure B.1).
B.2.6 The works number shall consist of a one- or two-digit number, except for multiples of 10(For
example, see Figure B.1).
Table B.1 — Marking of country of origin
Number of normal oblique ribs

Country
between two thickened oblique ribs
Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Poland,
1
Slovakia
Belgium, Netherlands, Luxemburg, Switzerland 2
France, Hungary 3
Italy, Malta, Slovenia 4
UK, Ireland, Iceland 5

Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania,
6
Norway, Sweden
Portugal, Spain 7
Cyprus, Greece 8
Other countries 9
B.3 Example No. 2: System according to ASTM A615/A615M-06a and ASTM

A706/A706M-06a
B.3.1 When loading for mill shipment, bars shall be properly separated and tagged with the
manufacturer’s cast or test identification number.
B.3.2 Each producer shall identify the symbols of his marking system.
B.3.3 All bars shall be identified by a distinguishing set of marks legibly rolled onto the surface of one
side of the bar to denote, in the order given in B.3.3.1 to B.3.3.4, the following items.
B.3.3.1 Point of origin
Letter or symbol established as the producer’s mill designation.
B.3.3.2 Size designation
Arabic number corresponding to bar designation number (nominal diameter)
B.3.3.3 Type of steel
29

KS D 3504:2016
Letter S, if the bar is produced according to specification ASTM A615/A615M, or letter W, if the bar is
produced according to specification ASTM A706/A706M. No mark, if the bar is produced according to
CSA G30.18-M1992.
B.3.3.4 Minimum yield designation
For steel grade RB 420, either the number 4 (ASTM) or 400 (CSA) or a single continuous longitudinal line
through at least five spaces offset from the centre of the bar side. (No marking designation for grade 280
bars.)
1 direction of reading
2 works symbol
3 bar size
4 according to ASTM
5 steel grade
Figure B.2 — Marking according to ASTM A615/A615M-06a and ASTM A706/A706M-06a
B.4 Example No. 3: System according to JIS G 3112:2004
B.4.1 The ribbed reinforcing bars shall be marked as specified in the standard.
B.4.1.1 Marking on each reinforcing bar
The ribbed reinforcing bars shall indicate the markings identifying the grade in accordance with Table B.2.
Table B.2 — Marking method for grade identification
Marking method for grade identification

Steel grade
Marking by rolling mark Marking by rolling mark
B300D-R Without rolling mark Not applied.
B300DWR 1 or I White (on one side section)
B350DWR Number of protrusions, one piece (•) Yellow (on one side section)
B400DWR Number of protrusions, two pieces (••) Green (on one side section)
B500DWR Number of protrusions, three pieces (•••) Blue (on one side section)
NOTE In the case of bars with diameter of 8 mm or less, marking by colouring may be applied instead
of marking by rolling mark.
30

KS D 3504:2016
B.4.1.2 Marking on each bundle
The ribbed reinforcing bars shall be marked with the following details by appropriate means
a) symbol of grade
b) heat number or inspection number
c) diameter or designation
d) manufacturer’s name or its abbreviation
B.5 Example No. 4: System according to GB 1499-1998
Each ribbed bar shall be marked according to the following specification.
B.5.1 The steel grade, the abbreviation of the name of steel works (or trademark) and the diameter of
ribbed bars shall be rolled onto the surface of ribbed bars.
For ribbed bars with diameter less than and equal to 10 mm, the rolling marks should not be used. Only
tags should be attached on the bars.
B.5.1.1 The steel grade shall be designated as: Arabic number, or Arabic number plus alphabet, in
accordance with Table B.3.
Table B.3 — Marking method for grade identification
Steel grade in GB 1499:1998 Number designation
HRB 335 3
HRB 400 4
HRB 500 5
HRBF 335 C3
HRBF 400 C4
HRBF 500 C5
B.5.1.2 The marking for the name of the steel works shall be the abbreviation of its name (2 characters)
or trademark.
B.5.1.3 The diameter of ribbed bars shall be designated as an Arabic number in millimetres.
EXAMPLE The rolling mark of the ribbed bars (steel grade: HRB 335, manufactured by Abc Steel
Company, with diameter 25 mm):“3 AS 25”.
where
“3” is the steel grade: HRB 335
“AS” is the steel works: Abc Steel Company
“25” is the diameter: 25 mm
31

KS D 3504:2016
Annex C
(Informative)
Options for agreement between the manufacturer and purchaser
For convenience, the provisions for which this standard indicates that additional or deviating requirements
can be agreed between the manufacturer and purchaser are listed below. The list does not imply any
restriction on agreements concerning other provisions.
a) diameter＞50 mm (Table A.2 and A.9)

b) delivery length (A.5)
c) longitudinal ribs (A.6)
d) specified minimum/maximum values (A.8.1 and A.12.3.3)
e) rebending properties (A.8.3)
f) fatigue properties (A.8.4)
g) organization of delivery testing (A.12.3.2.1)
32

KS D 3504:2016
Bibliography
[1] KS Q ISO 3534-1, Statistics — Vocabulary and symbols — Part 1: General statistical terms and
terms used in probability
[2] ISO 16020, Steel for the reinforcement and prestressing of concrete — Vocabulary
[3] KS A ISO/IEC Guide 2, Standardization and related activities — General vocabulary
33

㉿ KS D 3504:2016
KSKSKS
KSKSK
KSKS
KSK
KS
KSK
KSKS
KSKSK
KSKSKS
Steel bars for concrete reinforcement
ICS 77.140.10; 77.140.15; 91.080.40

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Translated and Published by Korean Standards Association

Translation without guarantee

http:// www. kssn.net

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㉿ Steel bars for concrete reinforcement

KS B 0801, Test pieces for tensile test for metallic materials

3 Grade and designation

1) The bar in coil is included, but is excluded from KS D 3527.

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Table 1 — Designation of grade

The carbon equivalent, Ceq, is calculated according to the following formula:

Mn (Cr + V + Mo) (Cu + Ni)

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Table 2 — Chemical composition

SD300 － － － 0.050 or less 0.050 or less －

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Table 3 — Mechanical properties

Yield point Bendability

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Table 3 — Mechanical properties(Continued)

Yield point Bendability

6 Shape, dimensions, mass, and permissible deviations

The shape shall comply with the following:

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6.2 Shape, dimensions, mass, and permissible deviations

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Table 4 — Dimensions, mass, and permissible deviations of link

Nominal Link Height

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Table 5 — Standard length

Table 6 — Permissible deviation on length

Length Permissible deviation on length

Whenever the length is increased by 1 m, add 5 mm to the

Table 7 — Permissible deviation on the mass of 1 set of ribbed bars

Table 8 — Permissible Deviation on the Mass of 1 Set of Ribbed Bars

a) There shall be no harmful defect for use.

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The ribbed steel bar shall be made via hot rolling.

9.1 Analytical test

The analytical test shall comply with the following:

KS D 1652, KS D 1655, KS D 1658, KS D 1802, KS D 1803, KS D 1804, KS D 1805, KS D 1806

9.2 Mechanical test

9.2.1 General matters for the mechanical test

9.2.2 Tensile test piece & bending test piece

9.2.3 Tensile test and bending test method

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be calculated with the Nominal Cross-Sectional Area indicated in Table 4.

9.3 Methods of the mechanical joint of the ribbed steel bar

9.4 Measurement of shape, dimensions, and mass

2017-08-22, TUNG HO STEEL ENTERPRISE CORP.에 라이센스를 부여하며 불법 복사 및 무단 배포를 금합니다.

11.1 Marking on the bar

Figure 3 — Marking on the bar

11.2 Marking of each bundle

The following shall be properly marked on the tag of each bundle:

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Table 9 — Marking methods for identifying types

Marking methods for

The report shall comply with clause 9 in KS D 0001.

2017-08-22, TUNG HO STEEL ENTERPRISE CORP.에 라이센스를 부여하며 불법 복사 및 무단 배포를 금합니다.

Steel bars for reinforcement of concrete — Ribbed Bar

This standard covers products delivered in straight lengths.

The production process is at the discretion of the manufacturer.

SD300 －－－ 0.050 or less 0.050 or less －