Crosstab

Count
41. An analysis on how many years a patent is valid?
20 yrs 10 yrs 30 yrs Total
2.AGE 15-30 150 468 90 708
31-45 307 328 23 658
46-60 13 70 31 114
Above 60 2 36 3 41
Total 472 902 147 1521

Chi-Square Tests
Asymptotic
Significance (2-
Value df sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 187.398a 6 .000
Likelihood Ratio 188.248 6 .000
Linear-by-Linear Association 2.939 1 .086
N of Valid Cases 1521
a. 1 cells (8.3%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected
count is 3.96.

The above table explains that among 1521 people 472 people states that the validity of a patent is for a period of 20 years
and next set of 902 people states that a patent is valid for a period of 10 years and the last 147 people states that a patent is
valid for a period of 30 years. The chi-square result is .000 and hence it is significant.
 Crosstab
Count
42. Analysis on whether invention
be kept secret after providing
patent?
True False Total
2.AGE 15-30 321 387 708
31-45 409 249 658
46-60 58 56 114
Above 60 14 27 41
Total 802 719 1521

Chi-Square Tests
Asymptotic
Significance (2-
Value df sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 44.820a 3 .000
Likelihood Ratio 45.158 3 .000
Linear-by-Linear Association 6.026 1 .014
N of Valid Cases 1521
a. 0 cells (0.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum
expected count is 19.38.

The above table explains that among 1521 people 802 people agrees that an invention is been kept secret after providing
the patent and the rest 719 people disagrees that an invention is not been kept secret after providing a patent. The chi-
square result is .000 and hence it is significant.
 Crosstab
Count
41. An analysis on how many years a patent is valid?
20 yrs 10 yrs 30 yrs Total
4. EDUCATIONAL HSC 132 128 29 289
QUALIFICATION UG 160 341 58 559
PG 126 341 43 510
Professional Degree 45 62 9 116
Diploma 3 25 4 32
PH.D 6 5 4 15
Total 472 902 147 1521

Chi-Square Tests
Asymptotic
Significance (2-
Value Df sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 61.850a 10 .000
Likelihood Ratio 61.068 10 .000
Linear-by-Linear Association 9.560 1 .002
N of Valid Cases 1521
a. 3 cells (16.7%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum
expected count is 1.45.

The above table explains that among 1521 people 472 people states that the validity of a patent is for a period of 20 years
and next set of 902 people states that a patent is valid for a period of 10 years and the last 147 people states that a patent is
valid for a period of 30 years. The chi-square result is .000 and hence it is significant.
 Crosstab
Count
42. Analysis on whether invention
be kept secret after providing
patent?
True False Total
4. EDUCATIONAL HSC 164 125 289
QUALIFICATION UG 270 289 559
PG 290 220 510
Professional Degree 53 63 116
Diploma 18 14 32
PH.D 7 8 15
Total 802 719 1521

Chi-Square Tests
Asymptotic
Significance (2-
Value Df sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 12.453a 5 .029
Likelihood Ratio 12.463 5 .029
Linear-by-Linear Association .131 1 .717
N of Valid Cases 1521
a. 0 cells (0.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum
expected count is 7.09.

The above table explains that among 1521 people 802 people agrees that an invention is been kept secret after providing
the patent and the rest 719 people disagrees that an invention is not been kept secret after providing a patent. The chi-
square result is .029 and hence it is reliable.