Mathematics 9709 NOV 2014 P1~ER I ,..

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November 2014 Paper 1

Pure Mathematics (Pl)

Answer all the questions

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place in the
case of angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

Time : 1 hour 45 minutes

1. y

(0, J)

----------x
0

The diagram shows part of the curve y = x2 + I. Find the volume obtained when
the shaded region is rotated through 360° about the y-axis. [ 4]
[Topic 10]

Suggested Solution:
y = x2 +l ~ x2 =y - I

volume= Jr f
'i

x2 dy

=Jr r (y-1) dy

2.

~B

~5cm

A J2cm O
The diagram shows a triangle AOB in which OA is 12 cm, OB is 5 cm and angle
AOB is a right angle. Point P lies on AB and OP is an arc of a circle with centre
A. Point Q lies on AB and OQ is an arc of a circle with centre B.
(i) Show that angle BAO is 0.3948 ,;:.dians, correct to 4 decimal places. [1]
(ii) Calculate the area of the shaded region. [5]
[Topic 4]
 Mathematics 9709 NOV 2014 PAPER I rr (2)
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Suggested Solution:
~ 5 ~
(i) In 8..BAO, tan BAO= - => BAO= 0.3948 radians (Shown).
12

(ii) In 8..0AB, AB0=~-0.3948=1.176 radians

2
l ") ")
Area of sector BOO= -(5)-(1.176) = 14.7 cm-
- 2
Arc length, s = re
area of sector AOP = _!_(12)2(0.3948) = 28.426 cnr'
2 Area of sector 6AB = _:!_r2B
2
area of 8..0AB = _!_(12)(5) = 30 cnr'
2
---
----- area of 8..0AB
are a of the shaded region = area of sector A OP+ area of sector BOQ-
= 28.426+ 14.7-30
= 13. 126 ~ 13. l cm ' (Ans).

3. (i) Find the first 3 terms, in ascending powers of x, in the expansion of (l + x)5.
[2]

The coefficient of x2 in the expansion of ( l + (px + x2) r is 95.

(ii) Use the answer to part (i) to find the value of the positive constant p. [3]
[Topic 7]

Suggested Solution:
(i) (I+ x)s = sCo(x)o + sC1 (x)1 + sC2 (x)2 Binomial theorem:
=I+ 5x + 10x2 (Ans). (a+ bt = nco an + ncl an-lb+
nc2 an-2b2 + .... + "c, an-rb' +
(ii) (I+ (px + x2) )5
.... + ncnbn
using the result of part (i), we have,

( I+ (px+ x-), )5 =I+ ")

5(px+ x-) + IO(px +.·ct
, ")
=I+ 5(px + x2) + IO(p2x2 + 2px3 + x")

terms containing x2 only are: 5x2 + I 0 p2 x2

=(5+10p2)x2
given that coefficient of x2 = 95
=> 5 + IO p2 = 95 => IO p2 = 90 => p2 = 9 => p = ±3
positive value of p = 3 (Ans).

12
4. A curve has equation y = --.
3-2x

(i) Find :. [2]

A point moves along this curve. As the point passes through A, the x-coordinate
is increasing at a rate of 0.15 units per second and the y-coordinate is increasing at
a rate of 0.4 units per second.
(ii) Find the possible x-coordinates of A. [4]
[Topic 9}
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Suggested Solution:

(i) v=-12- => y=l2(3-2x)-1

· 3-2x
If y = (t(x)f, then,
: =(12)(-1(3-2xr2x(-2))
dy = n(f(x)r-1 x f'(x)
dx
24
= 24(3-2xr2 = ., (Ans).
(3-2xt

(ii) Given that, at point A, dx = 0.15 and dy = 0.4

dt dt
dy dy dt dy =0.4x-l-= 0.4
=> -=-X- =>
dx dt dx dr 0.15 0.15

from part (i), : (3 ~;x)2

24
=> = 0.4 => (3-2x)2=24x0·15 => (3-2x)2=9
(3-2x)2 0.15 0.4
taking square root on both sides,
3-2x = ±3
=> 3-2x= 3 or 3-2x=-3
2x=0 2x=6
x=O x=3
possible x-coordinates of point A are 0 or 3. (Ans).

5. (i) Show that the equation l+sinxtanx=5cosx can be expressed as

6cos2 x- cosx- l = 0. [3]

(ii) Hence solve the equation l+sinxtanx=5cosx for 0°~x~l80°. [3]

[Topic 5]

Suggested Solution:
(i) l + sinxtanx = 5cosx
. sinx
=> l + smx(--) = 5cosx
cosx
. .,
l + sm- x = 5cosx => cosx + sin:' x
----= 5 cosx => cosx + sin2 x = 5cos2 x
cosx cosx
=> cosx+(1-cos2x)=5cos2x => 6cos2x-cosx-1=0 (Shown).

(ii) 6cos2 x-cosx- l= 0

=> 6cos2 x-3cosx + 2cosx- l = 0
=> 3cosx(2cosx -1) + l(2cosx-l) = 0
Note that:
=> (2cosx - l)(3cosx + l) = 0
cos() is positive in 1st
l l
=> cosx =- or cosx =-- and 4th quadrant.
·2 3
basic angle a = 60° basic angle a= 70.5° cos« is negative in 2nd
=> x = 60° => x = 180- 70.5° = 109.5° and 3rd quadrant.
x = 60°, I 09.5° (Ans).
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6. The equation of a curve is y = x3 + ax2 +bx, where a and b are constants.

(i) In the case where the curve has no stationary point, show that a2 < 3b. [3]
(ii) In the case where a= -6 and b = 9, find the set of values of x for which
y is a decreasing function of x. [3]
[Topic 9]

Suggested Solution:
(i) y = x3 + ax2 +bx
dy = 3x2 + 2ax + b
dx
for stationary points, dy =O
dr
=> 3x2 + 2ax + b = 0
as the curve has no stationary value. discriminant < 0
=> b2 -4ac< 0
=> (2a)2 -4(3)(b) < 0
=> 4a2 - l2b < 0 => 4a2<12b => a2 < 3b (Shown).

(ii) When a= -6, and b = 9, the equation of curve becomes,

y = x3 - 6x2 + 9x
y is a decreasing function if dy < 0
dx
=> 3x2 - 12x + 9 < 0
=>
=>
=>
x2 - 4x + 3 < 0
x2 - 3x - x + 3 < 0
x(x-3)-l(x-3)<0 => (x-3)(x-l)<0
\ L
1<x<3 (Ans).

7.
x

A
The diagram shows a pyramid OABCX The horizontal square base OABC has side
8 units and the centre of the base is D. The top of the pyramid, x; is vertically
above D and XD = 10 units. The mid-point of OX is M The unit vectors i and j
--> -->
are parallel to OA and OC respectively and the unit vector k is vertically upwards.
-->
(i) Express the vectors AM and AC in terms of i, j and k. [3]
(ii) Use a scalar product to find angle MAC. [4]
[Topic 6]
-------- Mathematics 9709 NOV 2014 PAPER 1 _.. (5)
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Suggested Solution:

(i) Wehave, ox{~} oC=m

-> -> -> x
AM = Olvf - OA

=m-[~J {~J (Ans).

-> -> ->

AC=OC-OA
B
=m-m {i) (Ans).

(ii) Applying scalar product, A

Alvf • AC = I Alvf 11 AC I cos MAC -+

OX =OE+ED+DX

nJ . [-n = ( J<-6)' + (2)' + (5)') ( J<-8)' + (8)' + (O)') cosM Ac

== 4i+ 4j + 10k

48 + 16 + 0 = ( J65) ( Ji28) cos lvf AC

64 = ( ../8320) coslvf AC

cosMAC = ~ => cosM AC =0.70165 => Al AC= 45.4° (Ans).

~8320

8. (a) The sum, Sn, of the first n terms of an arithmetic progression is given by
S11 = 32n - n2• Find the first term and the common difference. [3]

(b) A geometric progression in which all the terms are positive has sum to
infinity 20. The sum of the first two terms is 12.8. Find the first term
of the progression. [5]
[Topic 8]

Suggested Solution:
(a) S11 = 3211-112
for n =I, S1 = 32(1) - (1)2 = 31
first term, a = 31 (Ans).

for n = 2, S2 = 32(2) - (2)2 = 64- 4 = 60

2nd term of the A.P = S2 - S1
= 60-31=29
common difference. d = 29-31 = -2 (Ans).

(b) Given that, s~ = 20 => ~= 20 => a= 20(1-r)

l-r
also, a+ ar = 12.8
=> a(l+r)=l2.8 => 20(l-r)(l+r)=l2.8 => 20(1-r2)=12.8

=> I -r 2
=-
12.8
=> r 2 = 1 --
12.8
=> r = 0 . .J. . . 6. ____.
2
_,,
,_ r __ O.G
20 20
first term, a= 20(1-0.6) = 8 (Ans).
 Mathematics 9709 NOV 2014 PAPER I ,.. (6)

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9. y

A
(2, 6)

c (8, 3)

The diagram shows a trapezium ABCD in which AB is parallel to DC and angle BAD
is 90°. The coordinates of A, B and C are (2, 6), (5, -3) and (8, 3) respectively.
(i) Find the equation of AD. [3]
(ii) Find, by calculation, the coordinates of D. [3]
The point E is such that ABCE is a parallelogram.
(iii) Find the length of BE. [2]
[Topic 3]

Suggested Solution:
-3-6 -9
(i) Gradient of AB= -- =- =-3
5-2 3
AB 1- AD

=> .
gradient o f AD= -l
3
equation of AD. passing through A(2, 6) is,
l
y-6=-(x-2) => 3y-l8=x-2 => 3y=x+l6 (Ans).
3
(ii) AB is parallel to DC
gradient of AB= gradient of DC= -3
equation of DC passing through C(8, 3) is
y-3=-3(x-8) => y-3=-3x+24 => y=27-3x
solving the equations of AD and DC simultaneously, we have,
3(27-3x)=x+16 For family of parallelo-
8l-9x=x+l6 => l0x=65 => x=6.5 grams, if A, B, C and D
have the following coordi-
substitute x = 6.5 in the equation of DC: y = 27 -3(6.5) = 7.5 nates,

coordinates of D are (6.5, 7.5) (Ans).

(iii) Let coordinates of E be (x, y),

x+5 = 2+8. y-3=6+3
=> x=5 y= 12
coordinates of £(5, 12)
then X1 + X3 = X2 + X4
lengthof 8£=~(5-5)2+(12~(-3))2 = ~(15)2 = l5units (Ans). and Y1 + Y3 = Y2 + Y4
 Mathematics 9709 NOV 2014 PAPER 1 ,,,.. (7)

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d2y
10. A curve is such that - = -24 - 4 The curve has a stationary point at P
dt2 X3 •
where x = 2.
(i) State, with a reason, the nature of this stationary point. [I]

11 F.m d an expression
(ii) . ror
c. dy
--=-. [4]
dt
(iii) Given that the curve passes through the point (1, I3), find the coordinates of
the stationary point P. [4]
[Topic 9}

Suggested Solution:

(i) d2y=24_4
dt2 x3
d2y 24 ,.,
x = 2, -, = - - 4 = ,, - 4 = -1 < 0
dx" (2)3
stationary point is a maximum point (Ans).

24
(ii) d2y = -4 => d2y = 24x-3 -4
dt2 x3 dx2
integrating both sides, we have,

f ~(dy)=
dr dx
J<24x-3 -4)dt

dv 24x-2 dy I2
=> -=-=---4x+C => -=---4x+C
dr -2 dr x2
. . dy
at stationary point, dx = 0 when x = 2,

=> 0=-__!3_-4(2)+C => 0=-3-8+C => C=II

(2)2
dy 12
- = -- - 4x + l l (Ans).
dx x2

(iii) dy =-_!2-4x+ I I => dy = (-12x-2 -4x+ I l) dx

dr x2
Integrating both sides

J dy= J(-12x-2-4x+II) dr

12x-1 x2 ~ 12 .,
=> .
v=----4(-)+
-1 2
I Ix+K => y = - - 2x- + l lx + K
x
since the curve passes through (I, 13),
12 ?
=> 13=--2(1)-+II(l)+K => 13=12-2+11+K => K=-8
(I)
12 .,
equation of the curve is: y = - - 2.:c + I Ix - 8
x
12 .,
whenx=2, y=--2(2)-+I1(2)-8 => y=6-8+22-8 => y=I2
2
coordinates of P(2, 12) (Ans).
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11. The function f: x H 6-4cos(-!-x) is defined for 0:::; x:::; 2Jr.

(i) Find the exact value of x for which f(x) = 4. [3]

(ii) State the range of f. [2]
(iii) Sketch the graph of y = f(x). [2]
(iv) Find an expression for f-1(x). [3]
[Topic 2]

Suggested Solution:
(i) f(x) = 6-4cos(-!-x)
when f(x) =4
~ 4 = 6 - 4 cos ( t x) ~ 4 cos ( t x) = 2 ~ cos ( t x) = ±
basic angle, a=;
.)

I x 2:r _ !!_
~ 2x=3, 3
l Jr
~ 2x=3, 3
2;r lO:r
~ x = -, - (out of range)
3 3
2Jr
x=- (Ans).
3

(ii) We know that, -1::; cosx sI

~ -I::; cos(tx)::; I
multiply by - 4 throughout,

~ 4 ;:::: -4 cos ( t x) ;: : -4 ~ - 4 ::; -4 cos ( t x) : ; 4

adding 6 throughout,

6 - 4 ::; 6 - 4 cos ( t x) : ; 6 + 4 ~ 2 ::; 6 - 4 cos ( t x) : ; l 0

range off is: 2::; f(x)::; IO (Ans).

(iii)
y
(iv) f(x) = 6-4cos(-!-x)

10 Let y = f(x)
~ y=6-4cos(-!-x)
8
~ cos ( t x) = 6 ~ y
6 ~ tx=cos-1( 6~Y)
4 ~ x=2cos-1(6 ~Y)
2 since. f(x) = y ~ x = C1(y)

x
t·-1()y = 2 cos -1(6-y)
-4-
0 TC TC 3TC 2TC
2 T ~ f-1(x)=2cos-1(6~x) (Ans).
-2