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The inviting and magical world of Kochi boasts of hundreds of is-
lands, some even uninhabited, and is part of the soothing and serene
backwaters of Kerala. One says the city’s modern name is derived
from the Malayalam words, Koch Azhi, meaning ‘small lagoon’. The
city is a perfect retreat for tourists with its unique houseboats pro-
viding a spectacular view of the picturesque backwaters. Truly, a
paradise found.
The City Fact File AdministratIve Framework Aims and Objectives of GCDA
Kochi was the centre of Indian spice trade for many centuries, ing of the treaty. In 1866, Fort Kochi became a municipality, and Corporation of Kochi is the municipal corporation that manages
• To guide urban development by checking urban sprawl and
and was known to the Yavanas (Greeks) as well as Romans, its first Municipal Council election was conducted in 1883. The the city of Kochi (formerly known as Cochin). The corporation
promoting healthy growth of urban and rural areas through
Jews, Arabs, and Chinese since ancient times. Kochi rose to sig- Maharaja of Kochi, who ruled under the British, in 1896, initiated is headed by a Mayor. The city is divided into 70 administrative
long term, short term and action area oriented detailed de-
nificance as a trading centre after the port at Kodungallur (Cran- local administration by forming town councils in Mattancherry wards, from which the members of the corporation council are
velopment plans
ganore) was destroyed by massive flooding of the river Periyar and Ernakulam. In 1925, Kochi legislative assembly was consti- elected for a period of five years. The corporation has its central
in 1341. The earliest documented references to Kochi occur in tuted due to public pressure on the state. office situated in Ernakulam and has zonal offices at Fort Kochi,
• To coordinate the activities of different developmental agen-
books written by Chinese voyager Ma Huan during his visit to Mattancherry, Palluruthy, Edappally, Vaduthala and Vyttila.
cies including government departments operating in the
Kochi in the 15th century as part of Admiral Zheng He’s treasure Towards the early 20th century, trade at the port had increased
area
fleet. There are also references to Kochi in accounts written by substantially, and the need to develop the port was greatly felt. For the purpose of administration, the corporation is divided
Italian traveller Niccolò Da Conti, who visited Kochi in 1440. Harbour engineer Robert Bristow was brought to Kochi in 1920 into different departments, each catering to a different aspect of
• To take up model schemes and projects in different sectors
under the direction of Lord Willingdon, then the Governor of Ma- the city’s development and welfare. The Personnel Department
of development
According to many historians, the kingdom of Kochi came into dras. In a span of 21 years, he transformed Kochi as one of the takes care of the general administration of the city. The various
existence in 1102, after the fall of the Kulasekhara empire.The safest harbours in the peninsula, where ships berthed alongside departments include that of Town Planning, Health, Engineering,
• To monitor and implement the plans and proposals through
King of Kochi had authority over the region encompassing the the newly reclaimed inner harbour equipped with a long array of Revenue, Accounts and the Council Section. The corporation has
public participation, timely revision and by prioritising pro-
present city of Kochi and adjoining areas. The reign was hered- steam cranes. a Janaseva Kendram (meaning centre for people’s service), that
posals
itary, and the family that ruled over Kochi was known as the addresses the issues of the public.
Kochi Royal Family (Perumpadappu Swaroopam in the local ver- In 1947, when India gained independence from the British co-
nacular). The mainland Kochi remained the capital of the princely lonial rule, Kochi was the first princely state to join the Indian Greater Kochi Development GCDA helps the other developmental agencies, both private and
public in directing investments; takes up comprehensive sector
state since the 18th century. However, during much of this time, Union willingly. In 1949, Travancore-Kochi state came into being
the kingdom was under foreign rule, and the king often only had with the merger of Kochi and Travancore. The King of Travan-
Authority (GCDA) wise studies, identifies growth centers; creates basic infrastruc-
ture including developable land through setting up land bank and
titular privileges. core was the Rajpramukh of the Travancore-Kochi Union from The Greater Kochi Development Authority (GCDA) is the plan- takes up private public partnership projects. GCDA also takes
1949 to 1956. Travancore-Kochi, was in turn merged with the ning and development authority of the metropolitan area of up consultancy works in planning and engineering fields, and
Fort Kochi in Kochi was the first European colonial settlement in Malabar district of the Madras State. Finally, the Government Kochi, which is the urban hinterland of Kochi port. The jurisdic- undertakes studies in urban related projects.
India. From 1503 to 1663, Fort Kochi was ruled by Portugal. This of India’s States Reorganisation Act (1956) inaugurated a new tional area of GCDA comprises of the Kochi City, the commercial
Portuguese period was a harrowing time for the Jews living in state-Kerala, incorporating Travancore-Kochi (excluding the four capital of Kerala, 6 surrounding municipalities and 25 intervening
the region, as inquisition was active in Portuguese India. Kochi southern Taluks which were merged with Tamil Nadu), Mala- panchayats covering an area of 632 sq.km.
hosted the grave of Vasco da Gama, the first European explorer bar District, and the taluk of Kasargod, South Kanara. On July
to set sail for India, who was buried at St. Francis Church until 09, 1960, the Mattancherry council passed a resolution,which
his remains were returned to Portugal in 1539. The Portuguese was forwarded to the government, requesting the formation of
rule was followed by that of the Dutch, who had allied with the a municipal corporation by combining the existing municipalities
Zamorins to conquer Kochi. By 1773, the Mysore King Hyder Ali of Fort Kochi, Mattancherry, and Ernakulam. The government ap-
extended his conquest in the Malabar region to Kochi forcing it to pointed a commission to study the feasibility of the suggested
become a tributary of Mysore. The hereditary Prime Ministership merger. Based on its report, the Kerala Legislative Assembly ap-
of Kochi held by the Paliath Achans ended during this period. proved the corporation’s formation. On November 01, 1967, ex-
actly eleven years since the establishment of the state of Kerala,
Meanwhile, the Dutch, fearing an outbreak of war on the United the corporation of Kochi came into existence. The merger lead-
Provinces signed the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 with the United ing to the establishment of the corporation, was between the
Kingdom, under which Kochi was ceded to the United Kingdom municipalities of Ernakulam, Mattancherry and Fort Kochi, along
in exchange for the island of Bangka. However, there are evi- with that of the Willingdon Island, four panchayats (Palluruthy,
dences of English habitation in the region even before the sign- Vennala, Vyttila and Edappally), and the small islands of Gundu
and Ramanthuruth.
Kochi City Overview Real Estate Perspective Major Locations
• Kochi, formerly known as Cochin, is the commercial capital • The city continues to grow horizontally towards the east within Kochi
of Kerala and has been a centre for trade and commerce due covering the suburbs of Kakkanad, Kalamassery, Aluva,
to its strategic location. Paravur, Nedumbassery and Perumbavur.
• Tourism has been a traditional driver of the Kochi economy. • Commercial activity is gradually moving away from the
The natural scenic beauty and the coastal backwaters have Central Business District (CBD) towards Edapally and Ka-
made it one of India’s top tourist destinations. Marketing davanthra. Edapally is developing into a mall corridor with
campaigns like ‘Incredible India’ and ‘God’s Own Country’ a series of malls being developed along the strip of the Na-
have further helped marketing Kochi as a key tourist des- tional Highway 47 (NH 47) bypass junction. Once com-
tination. pleted, the malls are expected to change the dynamics of
organised retail in the region.
• The city has various Public Sector Undertakings such as
Kochi Refineries Ltd, International Pepper Exchange, Fer- • On the flip side, the real estate market in Kochi is largely
tilizers and Chemicals-Travancore. It also houses various investor driven, primarily banking on the NRI’s working in
companies such as Hindustan Machine Tools , Hindustan the Middle East and the Western nations.
Insecticides, Forest Industries of Travancore, Indian Alu-
minium Company, Travancore Kochi Chemicals, Kerala Agro • The property prices in Kochi had shot up in the past few
Machinery Corporation etc. years anticipating a boom in the IT/ITES sector. However
there has been little progress on the proposed mega projects
• The economy of the city also depends on trade and retail ac- leading to an oversupply situation in certain micro-markets.
tivities. Major business areas include gold and textile, sea This has further been compounded by the economic slow-
food and spices export. The gradually developing services down leading to a dip in the number of transactions during
industry is also playing a key role in the changing dynamics the last twelve to eighteen months.
of the city.
• A revival of the global market scenario and the moderation
• As in most parts of Kerala, remittance from abroad by Non of property prices in the Kochi market is expected to help
Resident Indians (NRI’s) is a major source of income. revive the market scenario.
7%
87%
PORT BASED
IT/ITES
BIOTECHNOLOGY
ELECTRONICS INDUSTRIES
Infrastructure/Industrial • Widening of NH-17: The Edapally-Muthakunnam stretch From Vytilla, public transport systems can provide connec-
of NH-17 will be widened into a four-lane road (30 meters tivity with the western and eastern parts of the city, West
Development wide). The road is being developed by the National High- Kochi, and also regional hubs like Vypeen, Palarivattom,
way Authority of India (NHAI) and would be operated on Kakkanad, Thripunithura and Aroor. Vytilla is also well con-
• LNG Terminal, Kochi: A LNG terminal is being implemented of the INR 2118 crore ICTT will be commissioned by June a BOT basis. The 25 km Edapally-Muthakunnam stretch of nected with National Highways 47, 17 and 49, the seaport
by Petronet LNG Ltd, New Delhi at Puthuvypeen, Kochi. The 2010. At present 65% of the country’s container traffic is NH-17 passes through thickly populated areas in Ernakulam and the airport. The proposed metro rail passes through the
project is for the supply of regasified natural gas to various being transshipped through ports in neighbouring countries. district like Cheranaloor, Koonammavu, Cheriapilly, North junction and National Waterway III is located close by. By
industries and power plants in the state. The terminal will Once the ICTT projects starts operations, the country’s im- Paravur and Chittatukara. basing operations in Vytilla, the KSRTC and private buses
be operational by the year 2012. The estimated cost of the port and export industry will gain INR 6,000-INR 12,000 in would be able to save huge amounts on fuel, apart from the
project is INR 4000 crore. each container. • Aerotropolis/Airport City: Cochin International Airport time saved in not entering the city. Thus, the Vytilla mobility
Ltd (CIAL) is planning to develop an aerotropolis through hub has evolved as a natural remedy and is envisioned as a
• City Gas Distribution Project: The city gas distribution • Vallarpadam-Edapally Railway Bridge: The Indian railways a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) called Kochi Aerotropolis long-term solution to Kochi’s transportation problems.
project will be taken up by GAIL, BPCL and the Government has completed the construction of the longest rail bridge in Projects Ltd. The plan proposes to develop an entire satel-
of Kerala for supplying compressed natural gas for automo- its network, the 4.62 km Vallarpadam-Edapally Bridge. The lite hub comprising houses, offices, factories, hotels, leisure
bile and piped natural gas for domestic use. A Memoran- bridge connects the proposed International Container Trans- etc. The proposed project spanning 450-acres will serve the
dum of Understanding (MOU) has been signed between shipment Terminal (ICTT) at Vallarpadam with Edapally, a airport and vice versa.
BPCL & GAIL for forming a joint venture company. The es- 8.86 km rail-link.
timated cost of the project is INR 400 crore. The city gas • Mobility Hub/Transport Terminal Hub at Vytilla: The State
distribution terminal shall be synchronised with the Kochi • Kochi Metro: The Kerala Government is initiating the com- government is considering a city mobility project that has
LNG Terminal. missioning processes for implementing Kochi Metro Rail on been prepared with Vytilla as the hub. The project aims at
a Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) basis. The Kochi Metro Rail solving a good share of commuting problems in the city by
• Electronics Hub at Kochi: Kerala State Industrial Develop- Corporation has proposed a route spanning 25.253 km from creating amenities in and around the Vytilla Junction, by in-
ment Corporation (KSIDC) has initiated steps for setting up Petta to Aluva, with 26 stations enroute. The alignment tegrating different modes of transport like roadways, metro
an electronic Hub at Kochi. The proposed Electronic Hub for the project was created by Delhi Metro Rail Corpora- rail, railways and waterways.
would be developed in 500 acres of land, offering world tion (DMRC) and is planned to be made on a Public-Private
class facilities for manufacturing, contract manufacturing, Partnership (PPP) basis. The nodal agency for the project is The Agriculture Department and Kerafed own 25 acres of
R&D and fabricating units in the electronic sector. The hub KINFRA, Kochi. Kochi Metro Rail Corporation will operate land near the junction and this is ideal to host the mobility
would house companies in the semiconductors and elec- the project. The DMRC has also submitted a proposal for hub where long-distance buses and KSRTC services can
tronic components sector, including their manufacture, re- the metro rail project to be extended till the Kochi Interna- be based. There would be space to park 220 buses, 900
search and development, design, etc. The land acquisition tional Airport ,at Nedumbassery. cars and 120 auto rickshaws. A shopping mall, food courts,
procedure has been initiated. cultural centre, hotel, swimming pool, waterfront and boat
• Widening of Roads: The proposed metro rail project would jetty too can be set up.
• International Container Transshipment Terminal, Kochi: require widening of roads along certain corridors to facilitate
The International Container Transshipment Terminal (ICTT), smooth vehicular traffic. Some of the arterial roads are:
Kochi at Vallarpadam will be the largest single operator con- • Banerjee Road and North road overbridge would have
tainer terminal currently planned in India and the first in the to widened into four-lanes.
country to operate in a Special Economic Zone (SEZ). The
new terminal will make Kochi a key centre in the shipping • The approach road to Ernakulam Junction station and
world reducing India’s dependence on foreign ports to han- the Salim Rajan Road too would be widened.
dle transshipment. The project is being funded by DP world,
a subsidiary of the government of Dubai owned, ‘Dubai • MG Road, the SA Road and the Vytilla-Thripunithura
World’ through non-recourse debt funding. The first phase road would be widened to four-lanes.
Organised Retail Development Supply of Residential Units Coming up DISTRIBUTION OF Residential SUPPLY
The upcoming malls are expected to change the dynamics of organized retail in Kochi. A majority of the upcoming malls are located by the June 2012 IN KOCHI (NO. OF UNITS)
along North-East Kochi. Details of various malls are tabulated below: Kochi would experience an influx of over 24 million of residential
space by the June 2012, with approx. two-third of the supply
S.No Name of the Mall Location Zone Total Area in million Status concentrated in North East Kochi.
sq.ft. (Approx) (as on Jan 2010) Zone Apartment Type Average No. Of Total Area
1. Abad Nucleus Maradu South East 0.125 Under Construction Size of a Units (in million
11%
2. Admiral Plaza Palarivattom North West 0.07 Under Construction unit (in sq.ft.) 14%
3. Aerens Gold Souk Mall Vytilla South East 0.45 Operational shortly sq.ft.)
4. Bay Pride Mall Marine Drive, Kochi South West 0.042 Operational 1 BHK 530 6 0.003 6%
South 2 BHK 1192 421 0.501
5. DLF Mall Marine Drive South West N/A Proposed
East
6. Grand Mall Edapally North East 0.13 Under Construction 3 BHK 1638 1151 1.88
7. Heera Mall Edapally North East 0.372 Under Construction 4 BHK 2384 112 0.267
8. Lulu Mall Edapally North East 2.0 Under Construction Row Houses/Villas 2284 51 0.116
9. Metro One Kaloor North West N/A Under Construction Total 1741 2.767
10. Oberon Mall Edapally North East 0.35 Operational South 1 BHK 750 4 0.003
West 2 BHK 1225 46 0.056
11. Prestige Forum Mall Maradu South East 1.07 Under Construction
12. Q 1-Nippon Infra Projects NH-47 Bypass North East 0.12 Under Construction 3 BHK 1802 788 1.42
13. Sobha Hi-tech CityMall Maradu South East N/A Proposed 4 BHK 2868 132 0.378
14. Summit Mall M.G.Road, Kochi South West 0.45 Under Construction Total 970 1.857
North 1 BHK 600 543 0.325 69%
Source : ICICI Property Services Research East 2 BHK 1150 3557 4.09
The above represents some of the key developments and is not the universe
3 BHK 1600 6808 10.89
Mall Space Distribution in Kochi 4 BHK 2130 122 0.259
3.5 SOUTH EAST
Row Houses/Villas 2555 197 0.503
3 SOUTH WEST
Total 11,227 16.06
AREA IN MILLION SQ.FT.
67%
The above represents some of the key developments and not the universe
Source : ICICI Property Services
Some of the Residential Projects in South East Kochi Property Price Movement Index: South East Kochi (March 2005-December 2009)
350
Name of the Project Developer Approximate Capital No. of Units Expected Date of
300
Values (Rs./sq.ft.) as on Completion
March 2010 250
Daffodil Gardens Abad Builders 2200 39 Completed 200
Heera Royale Heera Homes 2600 88 May-2010 150
Kings Court SRK Group 2200 96 December-2011 100
Kingdom SFS Homes 2650 70 December-2010 50
Plum Flower Mather Projects 3000 40 Completed Mar 05 Mar 06 Mar 07 Jun 07 Sep 07 Dec 07 Mar 08 Jun 08 Sep 08 Dec 08 Mar 09 Jun 09 Sep 09 Dec 09 Mar 10
Palm Grove Kent Constructions 3100 96 December-2010 Kadavanthra Vytila Panampilly Nagar
Santi Arthanat Santi Homes 2750 68 June-2012 Vytilla- Edapally Byepass Jawahar Nagar Chilavannur
Silverstone Desai Homes 1850 188 N/A
Source: ICICI HFC Mortgage Valuation (Assuming 100 as a base reference no for March 2005)
Location Average Rates (Rs./sq.ft.) Average Rentals for 2 BHK (Rs./month) Market Outlook
350
300
Chilavannur 2750-3250 4000-6000 S
250
Jawahar Nagar 3500-4500 8000-10000 S
200
Kadavanthra 2500-3000 6000-8000 SS 150
Panampilly Nagar 3500-4500 8000-12000 S 100
Tripunithura 2300-2600 3000-5000 SS 50
Vytilla 2400-2800 5000-7000 SS Mar Mar Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar
05 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 10
Source: ICICI Property Services
*Rates mentioned are based on Built-up area & are subject to amenities, upkeep and may vary from apartment to apartment within the same building. South East ( Actual) South East ( R&L)
Rates mentioned above are subject to change at any given point of time
As above graph indicates, the property prices in South East Kochi have been increasing more than proportionately than the consumer
Outlook Key price index, and till recently, the trend seems to continue.
R- Rising F- Falling S- Stagnant SW- Stagnant but likely to weaken SS- Stagnant but likely to strengthen
South West Kochi Distribution of Apartment typE:
Major Locations: M.G Road, Chitoor Road, Marine Drive, Ayya- South West Kochi
pankavu, Banerji Road, Thevara
5%
• This region forms the Central Business District (CBD), hous- 14%
ing the traditional business areas like M.G Road, Market
Road, T.D.Road, Broadway and Chitoor Road. The region
has witnessed a lull of fresh supply in the recent past, due
to a lack of quality space. This belt continues to command
a premium.
Residential Property Rates in Prime Residential markets of North East Kochi 250
200
Location Average Rates (Rs./sq.ft.) Average Rentals for 2 BHK (Rs./month) Market Outlook 150
67%
ROW HOUSES/VILLAS
Residential Property Rates in Prime Residential markets of North West Kochi Comparison of actual (A) and real & logical (R&L) price movement
The real & logical (R&L) price is considered to move in line with the consumer price index. Below chart brings out a comparison between quarterly property
Location Average Rates (Rs./sq.ft.) Average Rentals for 2 BHK (Rs./month) Market Outlook price movements and changes in consumer price index for North West Kochi. Since zone wise inflation data is not available we have substituted the Kochi
inflation figures for each zone.
Aluva 2000-2500 5000-7000 SS
Elamakkara 2400-2700 4000-6000 S 350
Kaloor 3000-3500 6000-10000 SS 300
Kathitrikadavu 2500-3000 7000-9000 S 250
R- Rising F-Falling S- Stagnant SW- Stagnant but likely to weaken SS- Stagnant but likely to strengthen North West(Actual) North West(R&L)
The residential prices in North West Kochi have increased at a pace double that of the real and logical price rise, as is evident from the above chart.
Location Attractiveness Index Research and Consultancy
We have short-listed eight prime locations within Kochi and critically examined them on various parameters like infrastructure, residen- ICICI Property Services is a division of ICICI Home Finance Company Limited, a 100% subsidiary of ICICI Bank. ICICI PSG provides real
tial costs in the region, future employment prospects, etc. as detailed in the matrix below. Vytilla and Maradu seems to be scoring well estate solutions to home seekers, corporate investors, space occupiers and developers/landlords. ICICI Property Services addresses
over other locations due to reasonable residential costs in addition to good infrastructure, proximity to commercial and retail establish- the entire bandwidth of a real estate deal from concept to conclusion. Research & Consultancy (R&C), a specialised group within ICICI
ments and future infrastructure development. Aluva is also developing as a good alternative destination for value buyers, who wish to PSG, offers both real estate advisory and consumer demographic analysis backed by both primary & secondary research. The following
remain connected with the city centre. chart explains in brief the various services offered by R&C.
Infrastructure • Market Analysis • Site Analysis & SWOT • Pricing Strategy • Demand Projections
(connectivity,
roads, proximity to • Size, Pricing, Phasing and Posi- • Catchment Analysis • City and Region Prioritisation and • Expected Absorption Trends
markets, schools) tioning (Space Programming & Expansion Strategy
Demarcation for Optimum Utilisa- • Trande & Tenant Mix • Demographic Analysis
tion of space)
Residential Cost • Land Valuation • Consumer Trends
• Financial Analysis
• Consumer Behaviour Analysis