Cls Jeead-14-15 Xi Phy Target-2 Set-2 Chapter-5

Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) Laws of Motion (Solutions)
s
5
Chapter Laws of Motion
Section-A
Q.No. Solution
1. Answer (3)
mg, downwards, normal perpendicular to the contacts and frictional forces opposite to tendency of motion.
2. Answer (2)
T1 T
5 kg
T1 T
2 kg
Acceleration of the system is given as

3g – 2g = (3 + 2 + 5) a
g
a=
10
Now 3g – T = 3a
3g
T = 3g – = 2.7g = 27 N
10
3. Answer (1) F cos 

To keep the block at rest  F
m
F sin 
F cos  = mg sin 
mg sin 
F = mg tan  
4. Answer (2)
Maximum frictional force
on 4 kg = 4 × 0.1 × 10 = 16 N
on 2kg = 2 × 0.3 × 10 = 6 N
 Applied forces are less than max frictional force, therefore acceleration of blocks will be zero and
therefore tension also will be zero.
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-1-
Laws of Motion (Solutions) Solutions of Assignment (Set-2)
Q.No. Solution
5. Answer (1)
In first condition, weight of person w = m (g + 5) = 15 m
5m
x =  100  50% increase
10 m
 5 m  10 m 
Similarly y =   = 50% decrease
 10 m 
x
 = 1 :1
y
6. Answer (3)
Before cutting
T cos  = mg
mg
 T 
cos 
and just after the cutting, ball moves freely on circular path.
hence
T = mg cos  {As v  0}

mg sin 
mg cos  mg
7. Answer (3)
At 0 to 1s
Area = 20 = ∆p = 2 (v – 0)  v = 10 m/s
8. Answer (3)
 N = 30 N
9. Answer (4)
N=0
Since body is freely falling
-2-
Q.No. Solution
10. Answer (1)

w.r.t. disc block is at rest
g 4
m2 r  mg  r   1
2 4
11. Answer (4)
v2
tan  
rg
12. Answer (4)
mv 2
Rate of change of momentum = F 
r
13. Answer (1)

To slip the block
tan   
  = 45°
In this case frictional force will be maximum.
at  = 30°
mg
ffric = mg sin 30° =
2
at  = 60°
mg
ffric =  mg cos    mg  cos 60 =
2
14. Answer (2)
F 3 N
N = F cos 30° = 1
2 =
100 30° 3 kg 4
F 100 2
F sin 30° =   50 N 3
2 2 100
2
 F sin 30° > mg, hence block has a tendency to move upward
hence frictional force can be given as
F
 mg  f
2
50 = 30 + f
f = 20 N {Since maximum friction is 21.65 N}.
-3-
Q.No. Solution
15. Answer (4) 100 sin 30° = 50 N
For normal reaction R

100 cos 30°
R + 50 = 50
5 kg 30° = 50 3 N
R = 0
 frictional force = 0 5 g = 50 N
 a = 50 3 5  10 3 m/s 2
16. Answer (3)
Maximum force applied on the lower block for bodies to move together is
(m1  m2 ) g  12  0.4  10  48 N. Since applied force is less than 48 N, so bodies will move
20 5
together. Hence acceleration is m/s2 i.e. m/s2.
12 3
17. Answer (2)

N1 N
mg fr
Common acceleration of the system is a  m/s 2
m  11 6 kg
  N1   5  10 40
fr  6  a  a    6g
6 6 6
20 mg 20
a m/s 2    m  22 kg
3 m  11 3
18. Answer (1)
To lose contact
T sin  = mr2
T cos  = mg
r2
tan  =
g
 r is small
 tan  
r2 r r2
    
g l g
g
 =
l
-4-
Q.No. Solution
19. Answer (4)


Using concept of virtual work i.e. w (T ) 0
system
    
T  xC  T  x B  2T  x A  0
TxC  Tx B  2Tx A  0
xC  x B  2 x A
v C  v B  2v A
aC  aB  2a A  7 m/s 2
20. Answer (1)

From constraint relation, a2 = 6a1
21. Answer (4)

Acceleration of ball with respect to the man.
  
 aCM  aC  aM  g (  ˆj )  aiˆ
 gjˆ  aiˆ
 g 
 | aCM |  g 2  a 2 and tan    
a
22. Answer (2)
T1sin30 = T2sin60
T1  3 T2
T1  100 3
T1cos30 + T2cos60 = 2 mg
3T1  T2  4mg
300 + 100 = 4 mg  mg = 100 N
23. Answer (2)

f static = 2 g sin37 = 12 N
24. Answer (2)

3g 12  3g
a  g tan37   P  12a   90
4 4
-5-
Q.No. Solution
25. Answer (1)

Wrt wedge
For N to be zero
g
4a cos30  4g cos 60  a  g tan30 
3
26. Answer (2)
T1 – T2 = m12l1, T2 = m22l2
T1 m1  2m2

T2 2m2
27. Answer (4)
= tan–1(0.8) > 37°

Block is at rest
28. Answer (4)

NA
2
mv
r
NC
mg
NB
mg
mg
2
mv
r
mv 2
N A  mg 
r
mv 2
NB  mg 
r
NC = mg
-6-
Q.No. Solution
29. Answer (1)
2 kg, 30 – 20 = 2a  a = 5
4 kg, 40 – 30 = 4a  a = 2.5
30. Answer (3)

Action and reaction pair
31. Answer (1)

Action and reaction pair
32. Answer (2)
33. Answer (1)
49 N
bf
f  s mg  49
49 49 1
s   
10  9.8 98 2
34. Answer (2)

1
  tan R   R  30
3
35. Answer (2)

Relative acceleration of block with respect to ground = 2a  amG  amM  aMG
2 ma kx
 =a+a
kx = 2 ma amG  2 a
2ma
x
k
at maximum compression relative acceleration of block with respect to lower block = 0
-7-
Q.No. Solution
36. Answer (1)

M
L
L–l
Weight of hanging part of leigth ‘l’ must balance friction between chain and surface
M M 
.l .g   .(L  l )g. 
L  L 
l

Ll
1 L 1 L 1  L
   1;  1  ; 
 l  l  l
L
l
1 
37. Answer (2)
1.2 m

8m
v2
tan  
rg
1.2 v2

8 40  10
12 v2

80 400
v 2  60; v  60  7.745 ms 1
-8-
Q.No. Solution
38. Answer (4)
k1x1
m1 m1
k2x2
m1g
k2x2
m2 m2
m2g
k1x1 = k2x2 + m1g; k2x2 = m2g
k 2  m2 g  m1g mg
x1    ; x2  2
k1  k2  k1 k2
(m1  m2 )g
x1 
k1
x1 (m1  m2 )k2

x2 k1m2
39. Answer (4)
When spring is cut m1 will recoil up with a force m2 g.
m2 g
 m2 g = m1a; a 
m1
m2g
m1
40. Answer (4)
Since the system is in equilibrium
 mg sin  cos  
M   Kx
 M  m sin  
2
Hence compression = 0
-9-
Q.No. Solution
41. Answer (2)

The situation is shown in the figure
T T
a
T a2  x 2 T

a x x
a
mg mg
2T sin = F
F
 T 
2 sin 
T cos 
a
m
F cos 

2m sin 
F x

2m a 2  x 2
42. Answer (4)


p  A(iˆ cos kt  j sin kt )

 d p
F   Ak (  i sin kt  j cos kt )
dt
 
as F . p  0
43. Answer (2)

For equilibrium
dy a
= tan
dx g
y
 x
a
 2kx =
g
a
 x=
2gk
- 10 -
Q.No. Solution
44. Answer (1)
From FBD of block
N = mg cos
P + f = mg sin
 f = mg sin – P
N f
P
mg
As P varies from (mg sin – cos) to (mg sin +  cos), f varies from +  mg cos to – mg cos.
This value of friction is always less than or equal to N in magnitude.
P2
 Graph P1
Section-B
Q.No. Solution
1. Answer (2, 3)
Whatever external force we exert on the rope, it is equal to its tension.
2. Answer (1, 2, 3, 4)

M
m
 There is no force which can oppose the motion of M there. M will accelerate for every non-zero
value of m.
- 11 -
Q.No. Solution
3. Answer (1, 2, 4)

a1 a2
F=m=g
m2 m m m1 m1 m
m2g = m1g = (m1 + m2) a1
 m  m1 
 a1   2  g
 m1  m2 
F  m1g (m2  m1 ) g
a2 = 
m1 m1
Clearly a2 > a1 also in first case.

2 m1m2 g
T= while in second case T = F = m2g
m1  m2
4 Answer (1, 2, 3)
(1) T = m (g + a) = 0.55 N
(2) T = mg = 0.49 N
(3) T = m (g – a) = 0.43 N
5. Answer (1, 3, 4)
10 g  2T  10  a
T  5 g  5  2a
On simplification a = 0.
2a 5 kg
 T  5 g  50 N
Reading of S2 = 10 kg
5g a 10 kg
Reading of S3 = 5 kg
Reading of S1 = 5 kg 10 g
2T  20 g sin 30
 T  10 g sin 30 N 2T
Reading of S4  5 kg (= S1) 20 kg
 = 30°
S
S1  S3  2
2 20 g sin 30° 20 g 20 g cos 30°
- 12 -
Q.No. Solution
6. Answer (1, 2, 4)
m g
Its clear from figure that a2 = a3 and a1  g {from constraint relationship).
m  3m 4
also mg – 2T = ma2
3 3
T= ma3  ma2
2 2
2T  3 ma2
g
 a2 =
4
In case 1
mg – T = ma1
mg 3 mg
  T = mg  
4 4
In case 2
3 3m g 3mg
T  ma   
2 2 4 8
7. Answer (2, 3)
3 1
Net pulling force = 2 3  g   4g   g
2 2
g 5
So, acceleration =  m/s 2
42 3 2 3
5 3 3 
T  2g  4   T  20  N
2 3 2 3 
 
- 13 -
Q.No. Solution
8. Answer (1, 2, 3)
ma = mg sin    mg cos 
g
a = g (sin    cos ) 
2
1
 sin  –  cos  =
2
2 sin   1
  cos  =
2
2 sin   1
 =
2 cos 
1
= tan   sec 
2
9. Answer (2, 3, 4)
We know that frictional force
F = N
N is normal reaction.
10. Answer (1, 2, 4)
N
N
m
M
 
mg sin 
Mg mg cos 
N
mg
The horizontal force on each has a magnitude Nsin.
- 14 -
Q.No. Solution
11. Answer (2, 3, 4)
T = mg
12 Answer (2, 4)
acceleration of block w.r.t. plane
m (g  a ) sin 

m
 (g  a ) sin 
also
N = m (g + a) cos 
13. Answer (1, 3)
m
F
M a
F
a=
M
1 2 2l (M )
 l= at , t 
2 F
There is no horizontal force on m hence it remains at rest.
- 15 -
Q.No. Solution
14. Answer (1, 2) m

M F
m can slip on M if system has an acceleration
mg
a=  g
m
also, when both move together
F kt
a=   g
M m M m
 (M  m ) g
t=
k
After this instant, sliding starts, hence frictional force becomes constant.
15. Answer (2, 4) ma cos  N

Drawing free body diagram of m. 
ma

If there is a component of acceleration of wedge along x-axis and
sin
say it is a then the pseudo force ma acts on it as seen from the
ma
non-inertial frame.  mg sin 
mg cos  mg
Now the component ma cos can make m in equilibrium without
friction. Any other direction of acceleration must require frictional
force to prevent the motion of m w.r.t. M.
16. Answer (1, 2)
Friction always opposes the relative motion between bodies.
17. Answer (2, 4)
Speed is a scalar. Hence it remains constant.
dv
Tangential acceleration aT  0
dt
18. Answer (2, 3)
Radial acceleration = 0
2
F mv
r
mv 2
mg 
r
v2 a
 
rg g
- 16 -
Q.No. Solution
19. Answer (1, 4)
Relative velocity of B with respect to P
v BP  v B  v P  v B  v P  v A
vB = vA + vP
vB  v A  u
Since u is constant on differentiating the equation
aB  aA
20. Answer (1, 2, 3, 4)
a2 a1
P
3m m
Draw FBD
a1
m P ; a  P  kx
kx 1
m
a2
kx ; a  kx
2
3m 3m
 P  ma1  3ma2
At maximum elongation relative acceleration = 0
They move together
P
a1  a2 
4m
21. Answer (3, 4)
As they are under gravity there is no contact force
- 17 -
Q.No. Solution
22. Answer (1, 3)
Reading = (mg + ma) = 50
m(10  2.5)  50
50
m 4
12.5
True reading = 4 g = 40;
Apparent weight of freely falling body is 0.
23. Answer (1, 2, 4)
At the moment when 3 m is left only 2 m moves but not m
 3m  3g  m1 
a g  5 ; use a   g
 3 m  2m   m1  m2 
2m(3m ) 6  mm 
T  g  g and T   1 2 g
5m 5  m1  m2 
24. Answer (3, 4)
Acceleration of mass m
2Mg  mg
a
m
 2M  m 
a g
 m 
F = 8 Mg
4 Mg 4 Mg
4 Mg
2 Mg 2 Mg
- 18 -
Q.No. Solution
2 Mg
mg
T
 m
2
F
 2 mg
2
F  4 mg
25. Answer (1, 2, 3, 4)
m M
a T T
in
m
s T
mg 
M a
Mg
T – mg sin = ma …(i)
Mg  T  Ma
Mg  mg sin   (m  M )a
(Mg  mg sin )
a
(M  m )
Substituting the value of a in (i)
mMg (1  sin )
We have, T 
(m  M )
Net force and wedge on pulley is zero because the action and reaction pair
- 19 -
Section-C
Q.No. Solution
Comprehension-I
1. Answer (3)
m
To keep the system in equilibrium mg = Mg   =
M
2. Answer (1)
mg – T + T – Mg = (M + m) a
 m  M 
a=  g
 mM 
3. Answer (2)
Ma = Mg + mg
mg
a = g +
M
Comprehension-II
1. Answer (3)
NA – mg = m2R
mg – NC = m2R
NB = m2R = ND
2. Answer (2)
In this case frictional force provides centripetal acceleration.
3. Answer (4)
mv 2
mg – N =
R
N=0
v= Rg
g
=
R
- 20 -
Q.No. Solution
Comprehension-III
1. Answer (4)
m1
M m2 m2a
F
a
Frictional force is zero when F = 0 because there is no reaction at contact. Also frictional force will
depend on reaction force between M and m2, which further depends on F.
2. Answer (4)
To make m1 and m2 stationary w.r.t. M.
m2 g
m2g m2a – m1a = 0  a 
m1  m2
m2 g
Fmin = (m1  m2  m3 )
m1  m2
m1 – m2 > 1
(m1  m2  m3 ) m2 g
Fmax = (m1 + m2 + m3) amax =
( m1  m2 )
(4) is incorrect.
3. Answer (2)
Put  = 0 in the expression.
Comprehension-IV
1. Answer (3)
2. Answer (3)
3. Answer (3)
t 
 2  3   5a  0
 
t  6s For safe acceleration draw FBD of 3 kg
1 = 0.2 t
2 kg F= 4N
2
3 kg
3 kg  = 0.06
3N
- 21 -
Q.No. Solution
(4  3) 1
We have, a  ms2
3 3
5
(F  3) 
3
5 14
F 3 
3 3
t 14 28
 ;t 
2 3 3
Hence,
O 28 t
6
3
Comprehension-V
M T
T
Mg
m
1. Answer (3)
mg = Mg
m

M
2. Answer (1)
(T – Mg) = Ma
(mg – T) = ma
Solving
( m  M )g
a
mM
3. Answer (2)
mg
M T
Mg
(M  m )g
a
M
- 22 -
Section-D
Q.No. Solution
1. Answer (1)
For massless string tension will be same and also apply Newton’s third law of motion.
2. Answer (4)
For a freely falling massive string, T = 0.
3. Answer (4)
Bodies will not fly up due to inertia.
4. Answer (4)
The direction of acceleration will determine the force by the monkey on string.
5. Answer (3)
The contact force has two components, one along normal and other along surface.
6. Answer (4)
mv 2
Net force =
r
v is constant, therefore F is constant.
7. Answer (1)
Newton’s laws are applicable only in inertial frames.
8. Answer (4)
Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true
Mass is measurement for inertia

At the centre mass of body is non-zero.
9. Answer (3)
Coefficient of friction does not change by changing inclination.
The correct explanation for the statement is that, as the block rises on the incline plane, potential
energy increases. So, loss in mechanical energy against friction becomes lesser.
10. Answer (2)
11. Answer (2)

During pull, normal reaction decreases so friction decreases
- 23 -
Section-E
Q.No. Solution
1. Answer A(r), B(q), C(s), D(p)

Inertia of a body depends on its mass. Force of friction tries to oppose the relative motion of surfaces in
contact. Centrifugal force is pseudo force and does not obey Newton’s third law.
2. Answer A(s), B(r), C(q), D(p, r)

Newton’s third law states that forces always exist in pairs and all real forces obey this law. Kinetic
friction remains constant as long as normal reaction remains constant. Pseudo force does not obey
IIIrd law. Frictional force is dissipative.
3. Answer A(r, s), B(p), C(p), D(p, q, r, s)

Newton’s laws are defined and applicable in inertial frame. A ground frame is not inertial.
Centrifugal force is a pseudo force, so it is observed in non-inertial frame. The motion of stone dropped
from a window is parabolic for an observer on ground.
4. Answer A(q), B(r), C(s), D(p)
N
F
mg sin
mg cos
f  mg
N = mgcos; f = N
f  ( mg cos )
(1) Force along the plane F = mgsin + f = mgsin + mgcos

(2) Force perpendicular to plane is zero since there is no motion
(3) Force in Horizontal direction
F

F cos
Horizontal force = Fcos = mg(sin + cos)cos

= mg(sincos+ cos2)
(4) Net force in vertical direction
F sin
F
Vertical force = Fsin = mg(sin2 + cossin)
- 24 -
Q.No. Solution
5. Answer A(q, r, s, t), B(p, q, r, t), C(p, s), D(q, r, t)
(p) Force of friction is kinetic
(q) As 5 < limiting friction (in N)
So a = 0 and friction = 5N
mg
(r)  > tan  so a = 0 , friction = mg sin 30° =
2
(s) a = 0, v = constant, friction is kinetic in nature
(t) Flimiting = (20 – 5) × 0.4 = 6N
so friction force = 5 N and a = 0
6. Answer A(r, t), B(p, s), C(p, q, s), D(p, q)
 m  mB 
(p) a   A g  2m/s2
 mA  mB 
 
F AB  12N and F BA  8N
FB = 4N
18  fr
(q) aA   2 m/s2
3
16  fr
aB   6 m/s2
2
FBA   6  2  2  8N
(r) aA = aB = 0
 
F AB  F BC  0
30  fr
(s) a   2 m/s2
5
(t) aA = aB = 0
7. Answer A(q), B(s), C(r), D(p, t)
P
g
2k Q
g
4k
= 37°
- 25 -
Section-F
Q.No. Solution
1. Answer (4)
For maximum
m2g = Mg sin 37° +  Mg cos 37°
Minimum
m1g = Mg sin 37° –  Mg cos 37°
So (m2 – m1)g = 2 Mg cos 37°
1 4
(m2 – m1) = 2   5   4kg
2 5
2. Answer (2)
F  1  x  Mg F
a  g
1  x  M 1  x  M
So T – Mg = Ma
T = M(a + g)
From the above equations,
F F
 x=2
3 1  x 
3. Answer (6)
M(g + a)
Force exerted by hook = M(g + a)
53°
M(g + a) sin 53° = T1 53°
5 4 T1 T2
  12   T1
8 5
 T1  6N
4. Answer (4)
a Q b
1
aQ  aP sin30o  4   2 m/s2
2
4 m/s2
Mg – N = m aQ
30°
 N = mg – m aQ
= 0.5 × 10 – 0.5 × 2 = 5 – 1 = 4 N
- 26 -
Q.No. Solution
5. Answer (4)
From the FBD
98 N
mg
58.8
mg = 98 – 58.8
98  58.8
m  4 kg
9.8
6. Answer (3) 2
mv
r
mv 2
tan  
rmg

mg l
3 Lg T 
tan   
2 rg
r 2
mv
3 1  r r
tan    sin  L 
2 sin    mg
sin2  3 1  cos2  3
 ; 
cos  2 cos  2
1
2cos2   3 cos   2  0; cos  
2
 
 ; n3
3 n
7. Answer (0)
 a  a2 
a2   1  a2
 2 
3a2  a1
a2
2mg – 2T = 2m.a a1
3m a1
a 3a 3m
(3T  3mg )  3m 
6 a
2m 2
Solving a = 0
- 27 -
Q.No. Solution
8. Answer (0)
m
When the string is cut the B will rebounce back with a force g
2
mg
2
m
B
2 a=0 A B a
m A mg
2
m
C 2
 From FBD of B
m m  m
 2 g  2 g  2 a
 
a0
Hence acceleration of A = 0
However block ‘C’ falls freely falling (a = g)
9. Answer (8)
[Area under F-t curve represents change in momentum]
A1  2  10  20
1 F
A2   1 10  5
2
10
1
A3    1 10  5
2 A1 A2 A5 A6
3 4
1 t
A4    2  10  10 2 A3 A4 6 8 10
2
1
A5   2  10  10 –10
2
A6  2  10  20
Total area = 40
Area = momentum = 40
40
v  8 ms1
5
- 28 -
Q.No. Solution
10. Answer (8)
11. Answer (5)

F1 = mg(sin  – cos)
F2 = mg(sin + cos)
= 3F1
1
 = tan 
2
10 = N = 5
Section-G
Q.No. Solution
1. Answer (2)
 

Force on A w.r.t B = mA a A  aB 
  
And if aB  0 then F A, B  mA a A
2. Answer (3)
fr N

mg
O

a  0 since  > tan 

F net  0
So fr = mg sin 
N = mg cos 
3. Answer (3)
 Friction independent of area of contact
 No, in case of turning on a horizontal road. (without banking) skidding takes place.
 No support of function.
4. Answer (1)
 Pseudo forces depend on frame (non-inertial frame)
 Example Force acting on simple pendulum in moving cart.
- 29 -
Q.No. Solution
5. Answer (4)
 Friction sometimes aids motion
 Less the friction lesser is the grip
 Because shoe wear out
6. Answer (4)
 Friction acts on a body even when it is at rest
 Possible when a body in a cart which is moving with uniform velocity.
7. Answer (3)
 Action reaction acts on 2 separate bodies.
8. Answer (3)
 A non-uniform circular motion will have both normal and tangential acceleration.
Section-H
Q.No. Solution
1. Answer (1)
M F
L
Mass of the rope =  avg . L
0 L
= 
2 L  2
 
F
Acceleration of the system = a 
 L 
M  2 
 
2. Answer (2)
We have,
F = ma
M xg
.xg  ma  a 
L L
vdv xg

dx L
xg
 vdv   L
dx
v 2 x2 g gx 2
  ; v
2 2 L L
- 30 -
Q.No. Solution
3. Answer (3)
The FBD of tube
m  t
mg
N  mg  m  t
As time t = 0 initially N = mg
g
As time increases N decreases. N = 0; when t 

mg
O t
g

4. Answer (4)
When the spring and block system is in equilibrium
2g = 1g + kx
kx  g
1g
1 kg a
kx
2g
mg
5.  P

2
F
2
 d   
F cos   m   r
 dt  O C
2
 d 
Or F cos   4mr  
 dt 
- 31 -
Q.No. Solution
d 2
Also, F sin   mGt  mr
dt 2
d 2  F sin 

dt 2 mr
d 2  F sin 
Or 
dt 2 2mr
2
 d 2   d   F sin  4 mr
Now,  2       2 tan 
 dt   dt  2 mr . F cos 
6. At any moment
2
 mv 2 
N  (mg )2   
 R 
vdv N
Now, 
ds m
0

s
vdv
 v4

m 0
ds
g2 
v0
R2
R v0  R g  v0 
2 2 2 4
 s ln  
2  Rg 
 
7.   4)g
3
8. s = 0.4, k = 0.3
9. (a) Starting at t = 0
m1 starts slipping when acceleration of system becomes g = 0.2 × 10 = 2 m/s2
120t
i.e. =2 t=3s
180
(b) Velocity of system, when man throws the ball is given by
dv x 120 2
 = t = t
dt 180 3
3 3
2 t2
 vx = 
0
3
t dt 
3
0
 3 m/s
vy = 0, vz = 3 m/s

 v = 3iˆ  3kˆ
- 32 -
Q.No. Solution

Now velocity of ball at that instant v 1 = 3iˆ  5 ˆj  3kˆ
2v y 25
Time of flight T =  =1s
g 10
 co-ordinate of system when ball was thrown
3 3
t2 t 3 
x=
0

3
dt     3 m
 9  0
y = 0, z = 3 × 3 = 9 m
 Coordinate is (3, 0, 9)
Also co-ordinates of ball at which it lands
x = 3 × 1 + 3, y = 0, z = 9 + 3 × 1 = (6, 0, 12)
10.
x1
M+ m
L
x2 x2 + 2
Initial
 L
(M  m ) x1  Mx2  m  x2  
 2
xcm 
2(M  m )
Let x be the distance change occurred due to the movement of man
(x1 – x)
(x2 + x)
L
x2 + x –
2
- 33 -
Q.No. Solution
Final,
 L
(M  m )( x1  X )  M ( x2  X )  m  x2  X  
 2
x cm 
2(M  m )
(M  m ) X  (M  m ) X  mL
 x cm  xcm  
2(m  M )
mL
Distance moved by Block xcm  xcm 
2(m  M )
ma
Acceleration of Block acm 
2(m  M )
11. For equilibrium
m m
 L  l .g  L (L  l )g.
 
l = (L – l)
l(1 + ) = L
L
l
1 
L– l
PE 1 PE2
l l
m l
PE1    l .g.
 
L 2
L
PE2  m.g
2
mg  l 2  mg 2 2
PE2  PE1  L    [L  l ]
2  L  2L
1
Equating PE  mv 2
2
mg 2 2 1
L  l   mv 2
2L  2
- 34 -
Q.No. Solution
 L2  2 
g  L2  
g [L2  l 2 ]  (1   )2  g 2 2 
v   L 1  
L L L  (1   )2 
gL[(1   )2   2 ] gL(1   2  2   2 ) gL(1  2 )

v  
(1   )2 (1  )2 (1   )2
v  gL(1  2)(1   )2  gL(1  2 ) (1  2)
v  gL(1  4 2 )
12. N
ma
mg sin
mg cos
Here, N  (mg cos )2  (ma )2
For equilibrium
mgsin = N
or m2g2sin2 = 2(m2g2cos2 + m2a2)
g
 a  sin2    2 cos2  

a
When a  acceleration down the rod is
2
2
g 
 (mg cos )2  m  sin2    2 cos2  
 2 
a0  g sin  
m
2l
Now, t 
a0
13. We have acceleration of wedge
 mg cos  sin  
A 
 M  m sin  
2
dA
For acceleration to be maximum 0
d
On differentiating
[2M + 2m sin2]mg cos2.2 = mgsin2 [2m(2sin cos)]
On simplifying  = 30°
- 35 -
Q.No. Solution
14. g
T  [L  3 x ]
2
A B A x
C C
mg
The tension at A is =
2
If the end B moves by a distance x then midpoint C will be part of the rope fixed at A.
mg  m  x
 TA   g
2  L  2
mg mxg
TA  
2 2L
x
Now if B moves through a distance x the midpoint C moves through a distance
2
x 2gx m
Velocity gained v  2g   gx ; momentum =  dx  gx
2 2 L
m dx m
Rate of change in momentum =  gx  (gx )
L dt L
dx
  velocity = gx
dt
mgx
So, is now part of rope fixed at ‘A’
L
mg mgx mgx
Hence TA   
2 2L L
mg  x 2x 
=
2 1  L  L 
 
mg  3x 
 1  L 
2  
m g
TA     [L  3 x ]
L 2
g
TA  [L  3 x ]
2
- 36 -
Q.No. Solution
15. (a) F.B.D. is shown in fig.

(i) f = frictional force
(ii) 5 g = force of gravity on 5 kg block.
(iii) T is tension in the string.
(iv) N1 on 5 kg is reaction force applied by 15 kg on 5 kg.
(v) N1 downward is action force applied by 5 kg on 15 kg.
(vi) N2 is reaction applied by the ground to the block 15 kg.
(b) From the F.B.D.

T=f
Also fmax = 0.2 × 20 × 10 = 40 N
fmax = N1 = 0.2 × 5 × 10 = 10 N
  Applied force on 15 kg is more than maximum frictional force.
Therefore it can move and its acceleration is given as

F – f – f = Ma
60 – 10 – 40 = 15a
10 2
  a= = m/s2 and tension = f = 10 N.
15 3
16. Free body diagram is shown in figure.

N1
a1
T 2 kg
f
2g
T1
N1 a2
f
a2
3 kg T1 10 kg
T
3g
10 g
N2
Accelerations can be found by using the following equations.

T – f = 2a1 ...(1)
T1 – T – f = 3a2 ...(2)
10g – T1 = 10a2 ...(3)
- 37 -
Q.No. Solution
Also a1 = a2 = a
 (1) + (2) + (3) gives
10g – 2f = 15a  100 – 2 × 0.3 × 2 × 10 = 15a
 88 = 15a
88
 a= m/s 2
15
88
Hence accelerations of each block are m/sec2.
15
from (3)
T1 = 10g – 10a2
88
= 100 – 10 ×
15
176 124
= 100 – = N
3 3
88 266
from (1), T = f  2a1  0.3  2  10  2   N
15 15
17. At the moment
t = 0, T = 0
For just lifting of 2 kg mass
T = mg = 2 × 10 = 20 N
F = 2T = 20t  T = 10t
 t = 2 s  T = 20 N
So 2 kg body will lift up at t = 2 s and at t = 1 s mass 1 kg will lift up.
(a) Between 1 and 2 second.
10t  10  1 a
20t
dv
   10 (t  1)
dt
v 2

0

dv  10 (t  1) dt
1
10t
2
t 2 
v  0  10   t  10
 2 1
  v = 5 m/s
- 38 -
Q.No. Solution
dv
(b) As  10 (t  1)
dt
v t

0

dv  10 (t  1) dt
1
 t 2  1    t 2  1  2t  2 
v  10    (t  1)  10  

 2     2 
 5 (t 2  2t  1)
2
 5 (t
2
S=  2t  1) dt
1
2
t 3 t2  5
5  2  t 
 3 2  1 3
5
xBlock = 2xPulley xPulley = m
6
18. (a) mr2 cos  = mg sin 

g gR
 R2 = = [Since r  R sin ]
cos  (R  h )
m2r cos
2 =
g g
R – h = 2 R–h  R
(R  h )  r
 m2r
hR
g h 
mg cos 
2
mg sin  mg m2r sin
gg 2
for h > 0  R  2  0   
 R
(b) As g  (R  h ) 2
g  (R  h )  R  h 
So,  2  2
g (R  h )  (R  h ) 
g  ( R  h ) 2  2   (R  h )
   ( R  h )  2 (R  h ) 
= 9.78 × 10–3 ms–2
19. When car is accelerated then w.r.t. an observer on the earth, it is due to the force by the spring.
(a) kx = ma = F
  ma = F
5 × a = 18
18
a= = 3.6 m/s2
5
- 39 -
Q.No. Solution
(b) When car moves with constant velocity its acceleration become zero.
 Therefore reading of balance becomes zero.
(c) Both the observers observe that force acting on the blocks are same except pseudo force which
acts in the frame of car.
20. M
Mass per unit length of chain =
L
Speed of chain when it has fallen a distance of y. y
v= 2gy L
Now force applied by the chain at that instant

M
dp
F=  M g
dt
dm M
= v  gy
dt L
M dy Mgy M Mgy 3 Mgy

= v   v2  
L dt L L L L
21. Given that
F v2 a  v2
a = kv2 ... (1)

v h
  dv  dv
v
 dx 
 = kv2   
v0
v 
 k dx
0
v0
ln
v v
 ln 0 = kh  k = ... (2)
v h
also
a = kv2
 dv 
  = kv2
 dt 
dv
 = k dt
v2
 1
v
1 1 
  = kt     = – kt
 ...(3)
 v 0
v  v v0 
(v 0  v ) h
from (2) and (3), t =
v
vv 0 ln 0
v
- 40 -
Q.No. Solution
22. First of all we have to resolve the force mg in two components as

shown in figure. Here mg sin  act as drawing, force for the block of
mass m. Further to find frictional force mg cos  is resolved as
Net frictional force

f = 2N
1  mg cos  
= 2 mg cos  × as N  
2  2 
Now acceleration can be found as
1
mg sin  – 2 mg cos  = ma
2
a = g sin – 2 g cos 
23.
1 kg
4 kg
F
For maximum value of F, block has a tendency to move up. In this case F.B.D. is
T
1×a
N
f 1g
Since bodies are moving together, so F  ( 4  1) a and from F.B.D. of mass 1 kg
N  1 a
T  f  1 g
F  0.1 a  g {as T  F }
a 10 g
5a  g  a 
10 49
5  10 g 50 g
so, F    10 N
49 49
- 41 -
Q.No. Solution
24. For block A

F1 – 2F2 = mAaA
For block B
F2 = mBaB
  
aB / A  aB  aA
 10 (2s  2  10)( iˆ)

aB / A   iˆ   5iˆ
1 1
1
0.3  aB / A t 2
2
0.6
t
5
6
t s
50
25.
f1
2 kg T
F
6 kg F f1
f2
f1 = 2 0.4 10 = 8 N
f2 = 8 0.4 10 = 32 N
F – (f1 + f2) = 6  1.5
F = 40 + 9 = 49 N
26. FBD of blocks

a
T2
2M T1
2Mg
T2 T1
a M 2M a
Mg 2 Mg
 T
 2mg  2   2ma
 
(T2 – 2mg) = 2ma
(T1 – mg) = ma
Solving = 0

- 42 -

Cls Jeead-14-15 Xi Phy Target-2 Set-2 Chapter-5

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Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) Laws of Motion (Solutions)

Acceleration of the system is given as

3. Answer (1) F cos 

10. Answer (1)

11. Answer (4)

12. Answer (4)

13. Answer (1)

In this case frictional force will be maximum.

14. Answer (2)

f = 20 N {Since maximum friction is 21.65 N}.

15. Answer (4) 100 sin 30° = 50 N

For normal reaction R

16. Answer (3)

17. Answer (2)

18. Answer (1)

19. Answer (4)

20. Answer (1)

21. Answer (4)

22. Answer (2)

300 + 100 = 4 mg  mg = 100 N

23. Answer (2)

24. Answer (2)

25. Answer (1)

26. Answer (2)

27. Answer (4)

= tan–1(0.8) > 37°

28. Answer (4)

29. Answer (1)

30. Answer (3)

31. Answer (1)

32. Answer (2)

33. Answer (1)

34. Answer (2)

35. Answer (2)

36. Answer (1)

37. Answer (2)

38. Answer (4)

k1x1 = k2x2 + m1g; k2x2 = m2g

39. Answer (4)

When spring is cut m1 will recoil up with a force m2 g.

40. Answer (4)

Since the system is in equilibrium

41. Answer (2)

42. Answer (4)

43. Answer (2)

44. Answer (1)

From FBD of block

m2g = m1g = (m1 + m2) a1

Clearly a2 > a1 also in first case.

 T  10 g sin 30 N 2T

We know that frictional force

10. Answer (1, 2, 4)

The horizontal force on each has a magnitude Nsin.

11. Answer (2, 3, 4)

acceleration of block w.r.t. plane

13. Answer (1, 3)

There is no horizontal force on m hence it remains at rest.

14. Answer (1, 2) m

also, when both move together

15. Answer (2, 4) ma cos  N

16. Answer (1, 2)

Friction always opposes the relative motion between bodies.

17. Answer (2, 4)

Speed is a scalar. Hence it remains constant.