17.

Identify the mode of the following set of numbers 100 700 500 800 100
RESEARCH 110 100

(COMPILED BY EZRA) 18. What kind of sampling if your list was the phone book, it would be easiest
to start perhaps the 17th person, and then select every 50th person from that
1 Requires the interviewers have telephone point on
False Systematic Planning

2 It is the most common measure of central tendency 19. What is the median of the following set of numbers 12 13 14 15 16
Arithmetic Mean 14

3 Identify the mode on the following set of numbers 400 708 504 802 400 20. Solve the mean of the following set of give answers. Type your answer in
400 the space provided 12 79 59 87 43
56
4 What kind of sampling if your sample is Professor I from the Universities in
the region IV A? 21. You want to know the Number of Students in San Jose NHS
Stratified Sampling Survey research

5 It is neither the subject nor the experimenter knows whether the subject is 22. Saves time involved in processing the data
in the treatment of the control condition True
Double Blind
23. The power of a test is the probability of finding significance if the
6 213 and 314 alternative hypothesis is true
101 True

7 A researcher will represent and manipulate certain observations that they 24. In this scale are the ultimate nirvana when it comes to measurement
are studying scales because tell us about the order, they tell us the exact value between
True units
Ration Scale
8. Identify the mode on the following set of numbers 165 765 545 165 415
165 25. This reliability the reliability of two tests constructed the same way, from
the same content
9.This reliability the consistency of results across items, often measures with Parallel-Forms Reliability
Cronbach’s Alpha
Internal Consistency 26.A score on a well-constructed test is believed to reflect a psychological
construct such as achievement in a school subject, cognitive ability, aptitude,
10 one of the general guideline in reporting and writing the data analysis and emotional functioning, personality, etc.
interpretation is the subtitles of section are based on the questions in the True
statement of the problem, stated in declarative form, single space bond
True 27. Recommendations are not based on important results and conclusions
False
11. In order to have a random selection method of sampling that utilizes
some form of random selection 28. This is the population in research to which the researchers can apply their
True conclusions
Accessible population
12. It means that a tool measures what it sets out to measure for example,
that a pain assessment tool measures pain intensity rather than anxiety 29. The specific questions should follow the order they are given under the
Measurement Validity statement of the problem
True
13. 211 and 219
8 30. IN THIS SCALE it is the order of the values is what is important and
significant but the differences between each one is not really known
14. What kind of sampling if your list was the phone book, it would be easiest Ordinal scale
to start at perhaps the 8th person, and then select every 150th person from
that point on? 31. Solve the mean of the following set of give numbers. 15 75 55 85 45
Systematic Planning 55

15. 2 and 12 32. One of the general guideline in reporting and writing the data analysis
10 and the interpretation is an introductory paragraph is provided at the start of
the chapter
16. Solve the mean of the following set of give numbers. Type your answer in True
the space provided 16 78 54 82 40
54 33. It is the mid point of a distribution
Median

34. It refers to an ANOVA using two independent variable
TWO-WAY ANOVA
35. You want to know who is better in learning section 1 or section 2
Survey research
36. In this scale it is used numeric scale in which we know noit only the order
but also the exact differences between the values
Interval scale
37. The consistency of results across items often measures wit Cronbach’s
Alpha
True
38. What kind of sampling if your sample is every 21st of the participants
from the 1800 participants in the training seminar
Systematic sampling
39. Solve the mean 106,708,504,802,400
504
40. 15 and 35
20
41. What kind of sampling if your sample is religious affliction from each of
the 50 states
Stratified sampling
42. What king of sampling if your strata where individual school in the
division of antipolo you would randomly select perhaps 20 schools and test
all of the students within those schools
Cluster sampling
43. This research may include case studies, ethnographic studies, ethological
studies whose primary characteristics is being observed or recorded
Observational research
44. This is the group that receives the experimental treatment manipulation
or is different form the control group on the variable under study
Experimental or treatment group
45. One of the general guideline in reporting and writing the data analysis
and the interpretation is the tables and figures should be in continuous
numbering. It should be presented the first before discussion enclose tables
with double line on top should be used, graphs should be colored
True
46. It is true experiments but use naturally formed or pre existing groups
Quasi-experiment
47. It is a subject that has an equal probability of being selected for either the
treatment or control group
Random assignment
48. Correlational research involves comparative in this research the study of
two or more groups is done without focusing on the relationship
False
49. What kind of sampling if your sample is doctorate degree holder form the
20 divisions in the NCR
Stratified sampling
50. You want to explore who is dominant graduate of BSED or BEED
survey research
51. what kind of sampling you were going to use if your sample is every 20th
child in the 1000 children in a single row
systematic sampling
52. you want to know who is better section Narra or section Santol
survey research
53. casual comparative research is the bed rock of most sciences most
specifically natural sciences
true
54. saves the interviewer from carrying around hundreds of questionnaires
true
55. a descriptive study establishes only associations between variables an
experimental study establishes casualty
true
56. tables and figures should not be im continuous numbering it should be
presented first before discussion enclose tables with double line on top
should be used graphs should be colored
false
57. this reliability the degree toi which different raters/ observers give
consistent answers of estimates
inter-rater/ observer reliability
58. it is more structured method than in qualitative research compare to
quantitative research
interview method
RSCH G11
-Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?
Select one: a. Misconduct in research b. Informed consent c. Falsification of
data bank d. Conflicts of interest
-True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at
a conclusion in the study.
Answer: False
-What aspect of research experience illustrates the expedition of the
researcher?
b. Research Adventure
-What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?
Select one: a. Individuals should be treated as autonomous agents. b.
Persons with diminished autonomy (e.g., prisoners, students, children, etc)
should not be coerced to participate in a research. c. Investigators should
mind the reduction of risk that might occur from the research. d. Investigator
should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection of
participants.
-A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying
characteristics when asked to present such information when
Select one: a. They feel the information is unnecessary to the individual b.
They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality c. It is a case involving
required reporting d. The research paper is not published yet.
-What is scientific method?
Select one: a. Validating the results b. Systematic process c. Good research d.
Making research instruments
-Research is described as a cycle because it follows a process.
-Which of the following is not included in the research experience?
Select one: a. Identity of the researcher b. Biography of the researcher c.
Social class of the researcher d. Emotions of the researcher
-Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…
Select one: a. His/her name and identifying characteristics b. Confidential
material c. Confidential material and identifying characteristics d. His/her
name e. Identifying characteristics f. His/her name and confidential material
-Research is
Select one: a. Reorganizing, or restating, reviewing common findings b.
Analyzing and interpreting new information c. Collecting existing information
d. Modifying established knowledge
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It should not use
comparative terms (such as higher, better, etc.).
Select one: True False
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. The problem
statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of the research
problem.
Select one: True False
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. The problem
statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of the research
problem.
Select one: True False
-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
The Specific Genetic Code of the Fruit Fly
Answer: PURE
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It is biased in
terminology or position.
Select one: False
-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
Compositions of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons
Answer: PURE
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. Indicate what is
probably necessary to conduct the study and explain how the findings will
present this information.
Select one: True False
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It must only ask
about the relationship between two or more variables.
Select one: True False
-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
Applying the algorithm for detecting individual trees from Drone Images
Answer: APPLIED
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It has the
potential to suggest directions for past research.
Select one: True False
-The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational
research. Which of the following is NOT an indicator of the quality of
information found on the Internet?
Select one: a. The number of "hits" for the site b. The honesty of the
reported information c. The authenticity of the information d. The lack of
bias
-What should a review of the literature enable an investigator to do?
Select one: a. Provide the insights necessary to develop a logical framework
into which the topic fits. b. Ascertain what is already known about a topic. c.
None of the choices d. Identify methodological strategies for designing the
study. e. All of the choices
-What is the context of “literature” in a research project?
Select one: a. Any highly regarded novel b. Any paper source c. Any written
material d. Published accounts of researchers
-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Food blog
Select one: a. Syndicated b. Dynamic c. Static
-Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS,
APA or MLA: Pollan, Michael. 2006. The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural
History of Four Meals. New York: Penguin.
Answer: APA
-Most of the searches for related literature are conducted using:
Select one: a. Long sentences b. Key word searches c. Short sentences d. Key
letter searches
-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Braveheart
(starred and produced by Mel Gibson)
Select one: a. Dynamic b. Static c. Syndicated
-Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE with regards to the
literature review?
Select one: a. It shows why research questions are important. b. It explains
the method necessary for the gathering of data. c. It helps researchers to
build up an argument. d. It has everything a researcher needs to read about
his/her research
-What is the most popular citation style used in academic research papers?
Select one: a. APA and CMS b. APA c. CMS d. MLA e. CMS and MLA f. All of
the choices g. APA and MLA
-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Spolarium by
Juan Luna
Select one: a. Syndicated b. Dynamic c. Static
-In a study of birth planning in China reenhalgh in Ryan and ernard 00
surveyed 1011 evermarried women gathered social and economic histories
from 10 families. he conducted indepth interviews with present and formal
officials known as cadres and collected documentary evidence from local
newspapers ournals and other sources. reenhalgh notes that ecause I was
largely constrained from asking direct uestions aout resistance the informal
record of field notes interview transcripts and uestionnaire data contains few
overt challenges to state policy. reenhalgh concludes however that their
conversations with the researchers oth peasants and cadres made strategic
use of silence to protest aspects of the policy they did not like. adres for
eample were loathe to comment on irthplanning campaigns peasant women
were reluctant to talk aout steriliation. hese silences form one part of the
unofficial record of irth planning in the villages. More eplicit protests were
registered in informal conversations. rom these interactions emerged a sense
of profound distress of villagers forced to choose etween a resistance that
was politically risky and a compliance that violated the norms of hinese
culture and of practical reason.
Answer: searching for missing information
-Artwork of the child participants
Select one: a. Pictures . Word Tales and Lists c. Graphics
-Answer 1,2,3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the
following statements are said.
“How does your family view your situation?”
Answer: 4
-Identify the technique used to discover the thees in the data below.
Naomi Quinn (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) has analyzed hundreds of hours of
interviews to discover concepts underlying American marriage and to show
how these concepts are tied together. he egan y looking at patterns of
speech and at the repetition of key words and phrases paying particular
attention to informants use of metaphors and the commonalities in their
reasoning about marriage. an one of her informants says that marriage is a
manufactured product. his popular metaphor indicates that an sees
marriages as something that has properties like strength and staying power
and as something that reuires work to produce. ome marriages are put
together well while others fall apart like so many cars or toys or washing
machines.
Answer: Metaphors and analogies
Anything that might indicate membership in groups or in supopulations of
interest to the study such as profession social status socioeconomic class
religion or ethnicity
Select one: a. Human traffic b. verbal behavior and interactions c. Physical
behavior and gestures d. Appearance e. Personal space f. People who stand
out
What do you think about the two presidential candidates?
Answer: OPEN
Much can be learned from a text by what is not mentioned.
Select one: a. Transitions . Unarked tets c. Indigenous categor d. ord
repetitions e. awing f. Metaphors and analogies g. opare and contrast h.
utting and Sorting i. e words in contet I . j. Searching for missing information
k. onnectors l. Social science queries
What is your message to people who are still fighting cancer until now
Answer: 5
-The idea that themes represent the ways in which tets are either similar or
different from each other.
Select one: a. Unarked tets . Searching for issing inforation c. onnectors d.
Indigenous categor e. awing f. Social science queries g. compare and contrast
h. Metaphors and analogies i. ord repetitions . e words in contet I k. utting
and Sorting l. Transitions
-Barkin et al. (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) interviewed clinicians community
leaders and parents aout what physicians could and did do to prevent
violence among youth. hese were long comple interviews so arkin et al. roke
the coding process into two steps. hey started with three maor themes that
they developed from theory. he principle investigator went through the
transcripts and cut out all the uotes that pertained to each of the maor
themes. hen four other coders independently sorted the uotes from each
maor theme into piles. hen the pile sort data were analyed with
multidimensional scaling and cluster analysis to identify suthemes shared
across coders.
Answer: cutting and sorting
-Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…
Answer: His/her name and identifying characteristics
-The mathematics involved is very high level and people often struggle with it
even after being taught how to do it.
Answer: False
-Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process?
Answer: Identification of problem
-True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at
a conclusion in the study.
Answer: False
-What aspect of research experience illustrates the pressure to the
researcher in meeting research deadlines?
Answer: Emotions
Which of the following is a research method that allows a researcher to get
information about a large number of subjects relatively inexpensively and
easily?
Answer: Naturalistic observation
-Subjectivity of researcher in methodology is recognized less. –False
-Informed consent requires that individuals…
Answer: Have adequate information about the procedures and benefits
associated with the research
-A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying
characteristics when asked to present such information when
Answer: They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality
-What is a research instrument?
Answer: a tool for data collection
-A reasoning where one start with certain particular statements and
conclude with a universal statement is called
Answer: inductive method
-It addresses the question of how people produce social reality in and
through interactive processes.
Answer: Qualitative research is the best design for a social inquiry since it
explores and analyzes people's values and perspective through observation.
-What is an ethical dilemma?
Answer: conflict between the different principles of immoral conduct
-What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?
Answer: Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and equitable
selection of participants
-Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-written research
hypothesis?
Answer: pertinent question
-Which of the following is NOT a role of a researcher?
Answer: fabricator of data
-Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements
about research knowledge and experience. “In much of society, research
means to investigate something you do not know or understand. ” -Neil
Armstrong
Answer: Research is an investigation of the unknown.
-True or False: Qualitative research requires data from a natural setting.
Answer: true
-Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?
Answer: Falsification of data bank
-Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life
research and FALSE if it is incorrect. The observation of such forms can be
broken into the dimensions of temporal, spatial, material, social, meaningful,
media-technical, emotional and bodily aspects.
Answer: true
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It has the
potential to suggest directions for past research.
Answer: False
-Which of the following is a good research question?
Answer: How do teenagers view the word “forever”?
-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
Compositions of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons
Answer: PURE
-Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research,
and write ELIMITATI if it is a restriction of the research. The study is focused
on the possible implementation of online ea in the university.
Answer: SCOPE
-The beneficiaries mentioned in the significance of the study pertain to
Answer: People and institution who have directly or indirectly experienced
the research problem.
-What qualitative research characteristic is being described in the statement:
The data and the researchers interpretation of the data - hinge greatly on the
contents fro which the data are obtained
Answer: Importance of context
-It clearly states the constructs to be examined.
Answer: True
-Reliability of survey questions was not established.
Answer: DELIMITATION
-In the title “The chemistry of English Language between Foreign and Local
Students of Holy Ghost College in Bangued, Abra”, who could e the possible
beneficiaries of the research
Answer: Students, teachers, school administrators and future researchers
-What should e considered in formulating research questions for the
statement of the problem?
Answer: Avoid open-ended questions that need explanatory answers.
-The results of this study should be limited to students enrolled in similar
programs.
Answer: DELIMITATION
-It should not pose an ethical or moral problem for implementation.
Answer: True
-Statistics will not be utilized in analyzing the results.
Answer: DELIMITATION
-Research benefits and beneficiaries are mentioned in
Answer: Significance of the study
-How can a researcher become the data gathering instrument in qualitative
research?
Answer: The researcher is at the center of the data-gathering phase.
-What is conceptual audacity that can be found in the theme of everyday life
research?
Answer: A tool that enables us to see new and perhaps surprising aspects of
the everyday lives that we lead.
-It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables
Answer: True
-Which of the following titles is best for applied research?
Answer: The effectiveness of abstinence programs
-What does participant-researcher relationship mean in qualitative research?
Answer: The participants and the researcher share the “research space”.
-What is the scope of the research?
Answer: Identifies the possibilities to which to which the study becomes
manageable in terms of issues, respondents, and time.
-The researcher invented the results of the study.
Answer: Fabrication
-Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing
that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though
what we can do about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You
are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always
there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if
they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring
qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for
yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t
believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets
them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am
not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something should be
done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has
come for the government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable;
I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich (2013)
The government is the only one who can help the homeless
Answer: False
-The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational
research. Which of the following is NOT an indicator of the quality of
information found on the Internet?
Answer: The authenticity of the information
-What is the context of “literature” in a research project?
Answer: Published accounts of researchers
-The World Famous Hot Dog Site. (1999, July 7). Retrieved January 5, 2008,
from http://www.xroads.com/~tcs/hotdog/hotdog.html
Answer: APA
-Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing
that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though
what we can do about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You
are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always
there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if
they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring
qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for
yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t
believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets
them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am
not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something should be
done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has
come for the government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable;
I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich (2013)
The homeless are stereotyping their social conditions to beg for money.
Answer: False
-Harmon (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) collected data from 8 nurses who were
employed between 1951 and 1965 in a Virginia state hospital. These nurses
were now retired and had between 12 and 46 years of psychiatric nursing
experience. The researcher wanted to describe the experiences of these
nurses who practiced in a state mental hospital before and during the
introduction of antipsychotic medications. They expressed resignation and
frustration while trying to provide care despite crowded wards and
inadequate personnel and supplies. The nurses indicated that they focused
on the patient’s body instead of on the patient’s mind. The camaraderie they
experienced with other nurses helped them continue in their positions,
despite what they felt to be a “thankless job.”
Answer: 8 nurses
-A director didn’t cite the name of the playwright he used in the contest.
Answer: Plagiarism
-What information is required for the APA in-text citation?
Personal author: McCullough, David G. Title: John Adams Publication info:
New York : Simon & Schuster, c2001. Bibliography note: Includes
bibliographical references (p. 703-726) and index
Answer: McCullough, 2001
-What organization principle is used to explain historical changes or
perspectives?
Answer: Chronology
-Name the research misconduct performed in the following situations by
choosing the letter of the correct answer: She hastily distorted the statistical
computation of the data to finish her paper on time.
Answer: Falsification
-Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of
the best answer:
Dunckley, Aspinal, Addington-Hall, Hughes, & Higginson (in Nieswiadomy,
2008) used the staff in one hospice and one nursing home setting in London
as their research data. The purpose of the study was to identify facilitators
and barriers to the use of the Palliative Care Outcome Scale (POS). Staff took
part in semi-structured interviews, completed diaries, and participated in
monthly meetings to give their opinions of what they thought were the
facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the POS.
Answer: staff of one hospice and one nursing home
-Do the preliminary data analysis on the interview below by agreeing or
disagreeing on the following statements. Write TRUE for agree and FALSE for
disagree.
Interview Segment Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think
it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I
don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to do something but I
don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to
town. They are always there asking for money. You don’t know though if they
really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you
have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have
so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets –
well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say
– it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is
that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something
should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that
the time has come for the government to do something. It makes me feel
uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich (2013)
Many people are still unconditionally helping the homeless.
Answer: True
-Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS,
APA or MLA: Google. “Google Privacy Policy.” Last modified March 11, 2009.
http://www.google.com/intl/en/privacypolicy.html
Answer: MLA
¬-What type of source is the newspaper clipping?
Answer: Syndicated
-What citation style was used in this source? Ellis, Rod. Understanding
Second Language Acquisition. New York: Oxford University, 1986. Print.
Answer: MLA
-Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of
the best answer:
Adler (2003) examined the relationship of foreign language study and SAT
Verbal scores. Additionally, the study explored whether or not the number of
years of foreign language study had an impact on SAT verbal scores. The
students involved were female seniors at a private high school in suburban
Maryland. It was hypothesized that there would be no significant effect that
the choice of foreign language study has on the verbal score achieved on the
SAT. This hypothesis was rejected because there was a significant difference
in SAT Verbal averages among the students of three different foreign
languages. French foreign language students outperformed Spanish and Latin
foreign language students
Answer: female senior students
-Which part of the review of the related literature engages in a dialogue with
the literature?
Answer: Introduction
-A researcher is interested in the examples or illustrations several authors
have used to prove a point. How can he pull them all together and use them
in his own paper in a list?
Answer: Include a citation after each separate example to indicate where you
found them.
-Which of the following is the best way to maximize the process of reviewing
of the related literature?
Answer: Reviewing the researcher’s notes made on editorial and overview
papers and chapters
-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the
following statements are said.
“What is your message to people who are still fighting cancer until now?”
Answer: 5
-The research report need not to be substantially different from drafts,
except where participants have indicated that change is necessary.
Answer: True
-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by
choosing the letter of the best answer.
How people use their bodies and voices to communicate different emotions;
what individuals’ behaviors indicate about their feelings toward one another,
their social rank, or their profession.
Answer: Physical behavior and gestures
-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by
choosing the letter of the best answer.
Gender, age, ethnicity, and profession of speakers; dynamics of interaction
Answer: Verbal behavior and interactions
-Recommendations should aim for the ideals but they must be feasible,
practical, and attainable even for impossible.
Answer: False
-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the
following statements are said.
“This research is conducted to investigate the life experiences of people who
survived cancer and now living cancer free for more than 5 years.”
Answer: 2
-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data.
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
Summary of research findings
Answer: Word Tables and Lists
-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of
the correct answer.
The club president tendered his resignation and said, “While I may no longer
lead this organization, I will continue to support its endeavors and activities.”
Answer: He will still participate in the activities of the organization.
-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data.
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
Area plan of a research field
Answer: Graphics
-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the
following statements are said.
“Thank you for finding time to be in this interview. Your story is very
inspiring.”
Answer: 6
-Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:
The idea that themes represent the ways in which texts are either similar or
different from each other.
Answer: Compare and contrast
-Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING.
Do you think he is gay?
Answer: LEADING
-Not too much detail is needed in the summary of findings – simple answer
the research questions, and draw the conclusion.
Answer: true
-Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:
Interviews searching for what people do in managing impersonal social
relationships, methods by which people acquire and maintain achieved and
ascribed status, and information about how people solve problems.
Answer: Social science queries
-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of
the correct answer.
The coordinator made an announcement, “Only the first 100 applicants will
be interviewed today. The others would have to come back tomorrow.”
Answer: Interview of applicants will be conducted today and tomorrow.
-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by
choosing the letter of the best answer.
Where people enter and exit; how long they stay; who they are (ethnicity,
age, gender); whether they are alone or accompanied; number of people
Answer: Human traffic
-Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING.
Since you wish to pursue your graduate studies, what course will you enroll?
Answer: MAPPING
-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of
the correct answer.
In reading, we should consider not only what we can directly get from the
text but also what we can read between the lines. In order to fully
understand and appreciate a thought, a sentence, a passage, and a text, we
need to read more than the literal meaning (Yu & Plata, 2006).
Answer: We should use given information in inferring ideas.
-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data.
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
The list of research participants
Answer: Word Tables and Lists
-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of
the correct answer.
Mateo almost wished that he hadn’t listened to the radio. He went to the
closet and grabbed his umbrella. He would feel silly carrying it to the bus stop
on such a sunny morning.
Answer: Mateo heard a weather forecast; it would rain in the afternoon.
-What is a research design?
Answer: all of the choices
-What is bibliography?
Answer: A complete list of all works related to the study including the ones
that are not directly contained in the report.
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
Children of wealthy parents in the education system
Answer: Grounded Theory
-Which of the following is the correct notion about observation?
Answer: A key data gathering method in social sciences
-Which of the following is not a type of narrative research?
Answer: Case study
-What is the final stage of analyzing data?
Answer: Presenting the data in tabular form
-Which of the following is NOT the function of references?
Answer: To ensure sufficiently long reference list
-A study is based on 30 people (across three focus groups). What type of
study is this?
Answer: Qualitative
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A
personal journey with grounded theory methodology
Answer: Grounded Theory
-Which of the following titles is a narrative research?
Answer: The Life and Works of Rizal
-How does verification of data happen?
Answer: Check and recheck the data to ensure the initial conclusions are
realistic, supportable, and valid.
-When assessing Internet based literature, which of the following is NOT
important?
Answer: The layout of the site
-A surveyor placed a cable across a street to count the number of vehicles
which pass over it at different times of the day in order to select a site for a
new 7-Eleven store. What type of data collection did he use?
Answer: Observation
-Which of the following should be considered in questioning data validity and
reliability?
Answer: All of the choices
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
Solving word problems of preschoolers through illustrations
Answer: Action Research
-__________ contains a small number of people (usually eight to twelve) and
is convened to address topics introduced by a group moderator?
Answer: Focus group discussion
-The researcher collected data using questionnaires, structured observation
and interviews. What is the research design applied?
Answer: Ethnographic
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A
Qualitative Study of Multicultural Identities: Three Cases of London's Inner-
City Children
Answer: Ethnographic Research
-What is the purpose of the qualitative data analysis?
Answer: To accomplish a clear description of the phenomenon under study
-Which statement is true in writing research recommendations?
Answer: Recommendations should be logical and valid.
-What techniques for discovering research texts fall under simple
observation?
Answer: Word repetitions, key-indigenous terms, and key-words-in-contexts
(KWIC)
-What type of source are documentary films?
Answer: Static
-What influences the choice of the research design?
Answer: All of the choices
-Which of the following belongs to related literature?
Answer: textbook
-Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of related literature and
studies?
Answer: Reviewed materials must be many.
-Threats to credibility in qualitative research exist when _____________.
Answer: The data that fail to fit the explanation or interpretation are not
addressed.
-What is common in data collection among qualitative researches?
Answer: Language based
-Which of the following is the purpose of recommendations?
Answer: Courses of actions suggested by the researcher based on the
findings of the study
-In participant observation, what information can be observed?
Answer: All of the choices
-Which of the following is the correct order in writing the research paper?
Answer: Introduction, method, results, discussion and references
-Which of the following method is used in qualitative research?
Answer: Focus group discussion
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
Lived experiences of adult caregiving daughter and their elderly mothers
Answer: Phenomenological Research
-Which of the following citation used the APA format?
Answer: Canonigo, C.S. (1999). English Grammar & Composition Part 1.
Manila: CKC Publication
-Which of the following do you need to consider in designing a research?
Answer: Focus on your research questions.
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A
historical and comparative note on the relationship between analytic
induction and grounded theorizing
Answer: Ethnographic Research
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
The lived experience of being a sole mother in the Philippines
Answer: Phenomenological Research
-Which connector is used to signify conditional relationships?
Answer: Rather than
-A study is based on 1000 people interviewed face-to-face in shopping areas.
What qualitative data collection was used?
Answer: Interview
-The entire research project is an exercise in
Answer: All of the choices
-Which citation style is usually used in social science researches?
Answer: APA format
-Which statement is correct in writing research conclusion?
Answer: All of the choices
-What are research data?
Answer: All of the choices
-Why is participant observation common among ethnographic studies?
Answer: Because it helps researchers learn the perspectives held by study
populations.
-What kind of questions must be used in conducting interviews? Select one:
Answer: Mapping questions c. Using marginalized in the society

-What is known to be deliberately fabricating details of a research project? Question 5

Answer: Lying by fabrication Complete
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
-What are the ways to verify conclusions for qualitative research? Flag question
Answer: Memoing, verification and credibility Question text
Which of the following is not the function of the related literature?
-Which qualitative research design seeks action to improve practice and Select one:
study the effects of the action that was taken? c. It helps you to disregard your research findings into the existing body of
Answer: Action research knowledge.

-What qualitative analytic approach is mentioned here? This approach Question 6

involves the researcher in the production of “objective” accounts of the Complete
content of the verbal, written or visual texts, the development of codes and Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
categories often prior to analysis, and the definition and measurement of Flag question
units of analysis. Question text
Answer: Enumerative approach This is the another tips for writing an introduction of the research paper that
after providing your readers with some background, use essay introduction
-What section of the research should clarify concepts defined within the to outline what you are going to discuss.
scope of the study? Select one:
Answer: Conclusion c. Lay it on 'em

-Which of the following is the first stage of in-depth interview?

Answer: Establish an initial rapport Question 7
Complete
Question 1 Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Complete Flag question
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Question text
Flag question Classify the following material: School document
Question text Select one:
This is a method in writing the bibliography in the copyright date that it will a. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies
written only author's name.
Select one: Question 8
d. APA System Complete
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Question 2 Flag question
Complete Question text
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Identify the method in writing the bibliography used in this entry: Abarquez,
Flag question O.L
Question text Select one:
Classify the following material: Unpublished Theses a. APA System
Select one:
d. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies Question 9
Complete
Question 3 Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Complete Flag question
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Question text
Flag question This is the basic tips in keeping mind in writing the title that the primary
Question text function of a title is to provide a precise summary of the paper's content.
Classify the following material: Professional journals Select one:
Select one: a. Keep it simple, brief and attractive
a. Both of these
b. Example of the Location on Preparing the Related Literature and Studies
c. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies Question 10
d. None of these Complete
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Question 4 Flag question
Complete Question text
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Identify the method in writing the bibliography used in this entry: Dela
Flag question Gracia, Jonel T.
Question text Select one:
Which of the following is not the features in characteristics of a research.? a. MLA System
Question 11 Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Complete Flag question
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Question text
Flag question This is by means of statistics that involve collection and study of numerical
Question text data.
Which of the following is not the a good research title? Select one:
Select one: d. Quantitative Research
a. Create a research with lengthy pages
Question 18
Question 12 Complete
Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question
Flag question Question text
Question text This is the basic tips in keeping mind in writing the title that the other lesser-
This is the basic tips in keeping mind in writing the title that the good known or specific abbreviations and jargon that would not be immediately
research title should contain key words used in the manuscript and should familiar to the readers should be left out.
define the nature of the study. Select one:
Select one: c. Avoids abbreviations and j argon
c. Keep it simple, brief and attractive
Question 19
Complete
Question 13 Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Complete Flag question
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Question text
Flag question Which of the following that the literature review can help in many ways in
Question text relation to the study?
Identify the method in writing the bibliography used in this entry: Raymond, Select one:
B.N d. Contextualized the recommendations
Select one:
d. APA System Question 20
Complete
Question 14 Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Complete Flag question
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Question text
Flag question This is the another tips for writing an introduction of the research paper that
Question text if you really want to draw readers in, you have to start your introduction with
This is the another tips for writing an introduction of the research paper that something attention grabbing.
a thesis statement or research paper is the main point of your paper; it is Select one:
narrow, focused, and specific. c. Start with a bang
Select one:
c. What's your point? Question 21
Complete
Question 15 Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Complete Flag question
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Question text
Flag question This is a method in writing the bibliography in the title of the reading
Question text material wherein it will underlined or italicized title with all content words
This is a process wherein you need to have different skills like planning, capitalized
organizing and the like in order to come up good research. Select one:
Select one: a. MLA System
a. Research process
Question 22
Question 16 Complete
Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question
Flag question Question text
Question text This is the another tips for writing an introduction of the research paper that
Identify the method in writing the bibliography used in this entry: San you must provide your readers with a little background or basic information
Joseph, K.L. about the topic you are covering.
Select one: Select one:
a. APA System c. Be general before you're specific

Question 17 Question 23
Complete Complete
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Question 30
Flag question Complete
Question text Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Which of the following value of research in the area of interest that research Flag question
entails both reading and writing? Question text
Select one: This is a word that is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspects of the
d. A Seed to love reading, writing analyzing and sharing valuable information natural word, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed
through observation and experiment.
Question 24 Select one:
Complete c. Theory
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question Question 31
Question text Complete
Classify the following material: Government Libraries Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Select one: Flag question
d. Example of the Location on Preparing the Related Literature and Studies Question text
This is the base word of the variable.
Question 25 Select one:
Complete a. Vary
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question Question 32
Question text Complete
Classify the following material: Private Offices Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Select one: Flag question
b. Example of the Location on Preparing the Related Literature and Studies Question text
Which of the following value of research in the area of interest that research
Question 26 is required not just for students but for all professionals?
Complete Select one:
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 a. A tool for building knowledge and efficient learning
Flag question
Question text Question 33
This research used a scale, range and verbal interpretation in conducting the Complete
research. Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Select one: Flag question
c. Descriptive Research Question text
This is a method in writing the bibliography in the title of the reading
Question 27 material wherein it will italicized title with only the beginning word
Complete capitalized.
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Select one:
Flag question a. APA System
Question text
Classify the following material: Reports from seminar Question 34
Select one: Complete
d. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question 28 Question text
Complete Classify the following material: Encyclopedias
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Select one:
Flag question d. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies
Question text
Identify the method in writing the bibliography used in this entry: Belchez, Question 35
Romana F. Complete
Select one: Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
a. MLA System Flag question
Question text
Question 29 Why experimental research is considered to be true experimental?
Complete Select one:
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 a. Because uses valid results
Flag question
Question text Question 36
Classify the following material: Books Complete
Select one: Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
c. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies Flag question
Question text
This is the tips in writing the significance of the study that by looking into the Question 43
general contribution of your study. Complete
Select one: Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
d. Write from general to specific Flag question
Question text
Question 37 Classify the following material: 80. Museum
Complete Select one:
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 c. Example of the Location on Preparing the Related Literature and Studies
Flag question
Question text Question 44
This is the another tips for writing an introduction of the research paper that Complete
there is no rule for exactly how long an introduction should be you must Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
consider your length of paper. Flag question
Select one: Question text
a. What's your point? This is a method in writing the bibliography in the copyright date that it will
written after the publisher's name.
Question 38 Select one:
Complete d. MLA System
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question Question 45
Question text Complete
Which of the following value of research in the area of interest that research Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
has a vital role in business? Flag question
Select one: Question text
a. An aid to business success and job search Classify the following material: Private Libraries
Select one:
Question 39 b. Example of the Location on Preparing the Related Literature and Studies
Complete
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question Question 46
Question text Complete
Classify the following material: National Library Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Select one: Flag question
b. Example of the Location on Preparing the Related Literature and Studies Question text
Classify the following material: Magazines
Question 40 Select one:
Complete d. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question Question 47
Question text Complete
Which of the following you need to keep in mind in choosing your own topic Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
that make sure you select a subject that you can develop with sufficient Flag question
details? Question text
Select one: Classify the following material: Almanacs
c. Choose a topic on which you can find material Select one:
b. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies
Question 41
Complete
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Question 48
Flag question Complete
Question text Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Classify the following material: Newspaper Flag question
Select one: Question text
c. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies This is kind of quantitative research that the best example is true
experimental research.
Question 42 Select one:
Complete b. Experimental Research
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question Question 49
Question text Complete
Classify the following material: Periodicals Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Select one: Flag question
a. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies Question text
Which of the following value of research in the area of interest that True
television shows and movies ooze with research - both on the part of the
writers and the actors? It addresses indirectly some real problem in the world.
Select one: Select one:
b. Means to understand various issues True

Question 50 The Specific Genetic Code of the Fruit Fly

Complete Answer: PURE
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question It is biased in terminology or position.
Question text Select one:
Identify the method in writing the bibliography used in this entry: Dimaano, False
Richard B.
Select one: Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
c. MLA System Compositions of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons
Answer: PURE
Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?
Select one: Indicate what is probably necessary to conduct the study and explain how
c. Falsification of data bank the findings will present this information.
Select one:
True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at True
a conclusion in the study.
Answer: False It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables.
Select one:
What aspect of research experience illustrates the expedition of the True
researcher?
Select one: Applying the algorithm for detecting individual trees from Drone Images
b. Research Adventure Answer: APPLIED

What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research? It has the potential to suggest directions for past research.
Select one: Select one:
d. Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection False
of participants.
The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational
A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying research. Which of the following is NOT an indicator of the quality of
characteristics when asked to present such information when information found on the Internet?
Select one: Select one:
b. They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality c. The authenticity of the information

What is scientific method? What should a review of the literature enable an investigator to do?
Select one: Select one:
b. Systematic process a. Provide the insights necessary to develop a logical framework into which
the topic fits.
Research is described as a cycle because it follows a process.
What is the context of “literature” in a research project?
Which of the following is not included in the research experience? Select one:
Select one: d. Published accounts of researchers
c. Social class of the researcher
Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter:
Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher… Food blog
Select one: Select one:
a. His/her name and identifying characteristics a. Syndicated

Research is Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS,
Select one: APA or MLA:
b. Analyzing and interpreting new information Pollan, Michael. 2006. The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four
Meals. New York: Penguin.
It should not use comparative terms (such as higher, better, etc.). Answer: APA
Select one:
False Most of the searches for related literature are conducted using:
Select one:
The problem statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of b. Key word searches
the research problem.
Select one: Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter:
Braveheart (starred and produced by Mel Gibson)
Select one:
b. Static
Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE with regards to the literature
review?
Select one:
b. It explains the method necessary for the gathering of data.
What is the most popular citation style used in academic research papers?
Select one:
g. APA and MLA
Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter:
Spolarium by Juan Luna
Select one:
c. Static
Identify the technique used to discover the themes in the data below.
In a study of birth planning in China, Greenhalgh (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003)
surveyed 1,011 ever-married women, gathered social and economic histories
from 150 families. She conducted in-depth interviews with
present and formal officials (known as cadres), and collected documentary
evidence from local newspapers, journals and other sources. Greenhalgh
notes that "Because I was largely constrained from asking direct
questions about resistance, the informal record of field notes, interview
transcripts, and questionnaire data contains few overt challenges to state
policy." Greenhalgh concludes, however, that their conversations with
the researchers, both peasants and cadres made strategic use of silence to
protest aspects of the policy they did not like. Cadres, for example were
loathe to comment on birth-planning campaigns; peasant women
were reluctant to talk about sterilization. These silences form one part of the
unofficial record of birth planning in the villages. More explicit protests were
registered in informal conversations. From these interactions
emerged a sense of profound distress of villagers forced to choose between a
resistance that was politically risky and a compliance that violated the norms
of Chinese culture and of practical reason.
Answer: searching for missing information
Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data.
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
Artwork of the child participants
Select one:
a. Pictures
Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the
following statements are said.
“How does your family view your situation?”
Answer: 4
Identify the technique used to discover the themes in the data below.
Naomi Quinn (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) has analyzed hundreds of hours of
interviews to discover concepts underlying American marriage and to show
how these concepts are tied together. She began by looking
at patterns of speech and at the repetition of key words and phrases, paying
particular attention to informants' use of metaphors and the commonalities
in their reasoning about marriage. Nan, one of her informants,
says that "marriage is a manufactured product." This popular metaphor
indicates that Nan sees marriages as something that has properties, like
strength and staying power, and as something that requires work to
produce. Some marriages are "put together well," while others "fall apart"
like so many cars or toys or washing machines.
Answer: metaphors and analogies
Identify the category of the information in participant observation by
choosing the letter of the best answer.
Anything that might indicate membership in groups or in sub-populations of
interest to the study, such as profession, social status, socioeconomic class,
religion, or ethnicity
Select one:
d. Appearance
Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING.
What do you think about the two presidential candidates?
Answer: OPEN
Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:
Much can be learned from a text by what is not mentioned.
Select one:
j. Searching for missing information
Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the
following statements are said.
“What is your message to people who are still fighting cancer until now?”
Answer: 5
Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:
The idea that themes represent the ways in which texts are either similar or
different from each other.
Select one:
g. Compare and contrast
Identify the technique used to discover the themes in the data below.
Barkin et al. (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) interviewed clinicians, community
leaders, and parents about what physicians could and did do to prevent
violence among youth. These were long, complex interviews, so
Barkin et al. broke the coding process into two steps. They started with three
major themes that they developed from theory. The principle investigator
went through the transcripts and cut out all the quotes that
pertained to each of the major themes. Then four other coders
independently sorted the quotes from each major theme into piles. Then,
the pile sort data were analyzed with multidimensional scaling and cluster
analysis to identify subthemes shared across coders.
Answer: cutting and sorting
What is a research design?
Select one:
b. all of the choices
What is bibliography?
Select one:
c. A complete list of all works related to the study including the ones that are
not directly contained in the report.
Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
Children of wealthy parents in the education system
Select one:
b. Grounded Theory
Which of the following is the correct notion about observation?
Select one:
d. A key data gathering method in social sciences.
Which of the following is not a type of narrative research?
Select one:
c. Case study
What is the final stage of analyzing data?
Select one: Select one:
d. Presenting the data in tabular form d. To accomplish a clear description of the phenomenon under study

Which of the following is NOT the function of references? Which statement is true in writing research recommendations?
Select one: Select one:
c. To ensure sufficiently long reference list b. Recommendations should be logical and valid.

A study is based on 30 people (across three focus groups). What type of What techniques for discovering research texts fall under simple
study is this? observation?
Select one: Select one:
d. Qualitative d. Word repetitions, key-indigenous terms, and key-words-in-contexts
(KWIC)
Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
A personal journey with grounded theory methodology What type of source are documentary films?
Select one: Select one:
c. Grounded Theory a. Static

Which of the following titles is a narrative research? What influences the choice of the research design?
Select one: Select one:
c. The Life and Works of Rizal b. All of the choices

How does verification of data happen? Which of the following belongs to related literature?
Select one: Select one:
b. Check and recheck the data to ensure the initial conclusions are realistic, b. textbook
supportable, and valid.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of related literature and
When assessing Internet based literature, which of the following is NOT studies?
important? Select one:
Select one: c. Reviewed materials must be many.
b. The layout of the site
Threats to credibility in qualitative research exist when _____________.
A surveyor placed a cable across a street to count the number of vehicles Select one:
which pass over it at different times of the day in order to select a site for a a. The data that fail to fit the explanation or interpretation are not
new 7-Eleven store. What type of data collection did he use? addressed.
Select one:
a. Observation What is common in data collection among qualitative researches?
Select one:
Which of the following should be considered in questioning data validity and a. Language based
reliability?
Select one: Which of the following is the purpose of recommendations?
d. All of the choices Select one:
b. Courses of actions suggested by the researcher based on the findings of
Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: the study
Solving word problems of preschoolers through illustrations
Select one: In participant observation, what information can be observed?
a. Action Research Select one:
a. All of the choices
__________ contains a small number of people (usually eight to twelve) and
is convened to address topics introduced by a group moderator? Which of the following is the correct order in writing the research paper?
Select one: Select one:
c. Focus group discussion d. Introduction, method, results, discussion and references

The researcher collected data using questionnaires, structured observation Which of the following method is used in qualitative research?
and interviews. What is the research design applied? Select one:
Select one: d. Focus group discussion
b. Ethnographic
Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Lived experiences of adult caregiving daughter and their elderly mothers
A Qualitative Study of Multicultural Identities: Three Cases of London's Inner- Select one:
City Children d. Phenomenological Research
Select one:
d. Ethnographic Research Which of the following citation used the APA format?
Select one:
What is the purpose of the qualitative data analysis?
b. Canonigo, C.S. (1999). English Grammar & Composition Part 1. Manila: CKC What qualitative analytic approach is mentioned here? This approach
Publication involves the researcher in the production of “objective” accounts of the
content of the verbal, written or visual texts, the development of codes and
Which of the following do you need to consider in designing a research? categories often prior to analysis, and the definition and measurement of
Select one: units of analysis.
d. Focus on your research questions. Select one:
d. Enumerative approach
Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
A historical and comparative note on the relationship between analytic What section of the research should clarify concepts defined within the
induction and grounded theorizing scope of the study?
Select one: Select one:
d. Ethnographic Research b. Conclusion

Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Which of the following is the first stage of in-depth interview?
The lived experience of being a sole mother in the Philippines Select one:
Select one: c. Establish an initial rapport
a. Phenomenological Research
Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life
Which connector is used to signify conditional relationships? research and FALSE if it is incorrect.
Select one: The mathematics involved is very high level and people often struggle with it
b. Rather than even after being taught how to do it.
Select one:
A study is based on 1000 people interviewed face-to-face in shopping areas. False
What qualitative data collection was used?
Select one: Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process?
a. Interview Select one:
b. Identification of problem
The entire research project is an exercise in
Select one: True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at
d. All of the choices a conclusion in the study.
Answer: False
Which citation style is usually used in social science researches?
Select one: What aspect of research experience illustrates the pressure to the researcher
b. APA format in meeting research deadlines?
Select one:
Which statement is correct in writing research conclusion? a. Emotions
Select one:
b. All of the choices Which of the following is a research method that allows a researcher to get
information about a large number of subjects relatively inexpensively and
What are research data? easily?
Select one: Select one:
c. All of the choices d. Naturalistic observation

Why is participant observation common among ethnographic studies? Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life
Select one: research and FALSE if it is incorrect.
d. Because it helps researchers learn the perspectives held by study Subjectivity of researcher in methodology is recognized less.
populations. Select one:
False
What kind of questions must be used in conducting interviews?
Select one: Informed consent requires that individuals…
c. Mapping questions Select one:
b. Have adequate information about the procedures and benefits associated
What is known to be deliberately fabricating details of a research project? with the research
Select one:
c. Lying by fabrication A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying
characteristics when asked to present such information when
What are the ways to verify conclusions for qualitative research? Select one:
Select one: a. They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality
b. Memoing, verification and credibility
What is a research instrument?
Which qualitative research design seeks action to improve practice and study Select one:
the effects of the action that was taken? d. a tool for data collection
Select one:
d. Action research
A reasoning where one start with certain particular statements and conclude Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research,
with a universal statement is called and write DELIMITATION if it is a restriction of the research.
Select one: The study is focused on the possible implementation of online exam in the
d. inductive method university.
Answer: SCOPE
1.It addresses the question of how people produce social reality in and
through interactive processes. The beneficiaries mentioned in the significance of the study pertain to
Select one: Select one:
c. Qualitative research is the best design for a social inquiry since it explores a. People and institution who have directly or indirectly experienced the
and analyzes people's values and perspective through observation. research problem.

What is an ethical dilemma? What qualitative research characteristic is being described in the statement:
Select one: The data and the researcher’s interpretation of the data – hinge greatly on
a. conflict between the different principles of immoral conduct the contexts from which the data are obtained.
Select one:
What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research? b. Importance of context
Select one:
b. Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
of participants. question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
It clearly states the constructs to be examined.
Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-written research Select one:
hypothesis? True
Select one:
b. pertinent question Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research,
and write DELIMITATION if it is a restriction of the research.
Which of the following is NOT a role of a researcher? Reliability of survey questions was not established.
Select one: Answer: DELIMITATION
b. fabricator of data
In the title “The Chemistry of English Language between Foreign and Local
Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements Students of Holy Ghost College in Bangued, Abra”, who could be the possible
about research knowledge and experience. beneficiaries of the research?
“In much of society, research means to investigate something you do not Select one:
know or understand. ” -Neil Armstrong c. Students, teachers, school administrators and future researchers
Select one:
d. Research is an investigation of the unknown. What should be considered in formulating research questions for the
statement of the problem?
True or False: Qualitative research requires data from a natural setting. Select one:.
Answer: True c. Avoid open-ended questions that need explanatory answers.

Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research? Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research,
Select one: and write DELIMITATION if it is a restriction of the research.
d. Falsification of data bank The results of this study should be limited to students enrolled in similar
programs.
Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life Answer: DELIMITATION
research and FALSE if it is incorrect.
The observation of such forms can be broken into the dimensions of Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
temporal, spatial, material, social, meaningful, media-technical, emotional question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
and bodily aspects. It should not pose an ethical or moral problem for implementation.
Select one: Select one:
True True

Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
It has the potential to suggest directions for past research.
Select one:
False
Which of the following is a good research question?
Select one:
a. How do teenagers view the word “forever”?
Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
Compositions of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons
Answer: PURE
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research,
and write DELIMITATION if it is a restriction of the research.
Statistics will not be utilized in analyzing the results.
Answer: DELIMITATION
Research benefits and beneficiaries are mentioned in
Select one:
c. Significance of the study
How can a researcher become the data gathering instrument in qualitative
research?
Select one:
b. The researcher is at the center of the data-gathering phase.

What is conceptual audacity that can be found in the theme of everyday life
research?
Select one:
b. A tool that enables us to see new and perhaps surprising aspects of the
everyday lives that we lead.
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables.
Select one:
True
Which of the following titles is best for applied research?
Select one:
c. The effectiveness of abstinence programs
What does participant-researcher relationship mean in qualitative research?
Select one:
a. The participants and the researcher share the “research space”.
What is the scope of the research?
Select one:
d. Identifies the possibilities to which to which the study becomes
manageable in terms of issues, respondents, and time.
Name the research misconduct performed in the following situations by
choosing the letter of the correct answer:
The researcher invented the results of the study.
Select one:
a. Fabrication
b. Plagiarism
c. Falsification
The correct answer is: Fabrication
Do the preliminary data analysis on the interview below by agreeing or
disagreeing on the following statements. Write TRUE for agree and FALSE for
disagree.
Interview Segment
Q: What are your views on homelessness?
A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a
problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to
do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the
problem if you go to town. They are always there asking for money. You
don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well
from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore
requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of
people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is
an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So
really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think
about homelessness. I feel that something should be done but I feel
powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the
government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know
what to do.
Source: Grbich (2013)
The government is the only one who can help the homeless.
Answer: False
The correct answer is: False
The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational
research. Which of the following is NOT an indicator of the quality of
information found on the Internet?
Select one:
a. The authenticity of the information
b. The lack of bias
c. The number of "hits" for the site
d. The honesty of the reported information
The correct answer is: The authenticity of the information
What is the context of “literature” in a research project?
Select one:
a. Any paper source
b. Any written material
c. Any highly regarded novel
d. Published accounts of researchers
The correct answer is: Published accounts of researchers
Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS,
APA or MLA:
The World Famous Hot Dog Site. (1999, July 7). Retrieved January 5, 2008,
from http://www.xroads.com/~tcs/hotdog/hotdog.html
Answer: APA
The correct answer is: APA
Do the preliminary data analysis on the interview below by agreeing or
disagreeing on the following statements. Write TRUE for agree and FALSE for
disagree.
Interview Segment
Q: What are your views on homelessness?
A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a
problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to
do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the
problem if you go to town. They are always there asking for money. You
don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well
from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore
requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of
people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is
an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So
really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think
about homelessness. I feel that something should be done but I feel
powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the
government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know
what to do.
Source: Grbich (2013)
The homeless are stereotyping their social conditions to beg for money.
Answer: False
The correct answer is: False
Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of
the best answer:
Harmon (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) collected data from 8 nurses who were
employed between 1951 and 1965 in a Virginia state hospital. These nurses
were now retired and had between 12 and 46 years of psychiatric
nursing experience. The researcher wanted to describe the experiences of
these nurses who practiced in a state mental hospital before and during the
introduction of antipsychotic medications. They expressed
resignation and frustration while trying to provide care despite crowded
wards and inadequate personnel and supplies. The nurses indicated that they
focused on the patient’s body instead of on the patient’s mind. The
camaraderie they experienced with other nurses helped them continue in
their positions, despite what they felt to be a “thankless job.”
Select one:
a. experiences of these nurses
b. crowded wards and inadequate personnel and supplies
c. antipsychotic medications
d. 8 nurses
The correct answer is: 8 nurses
Name the research misconduct performed in the following situations by problem if you go to town. They are always there asking for money. You
choosing the letter of the correct answer: don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well
A director didn’t cite the name of the playwright he used in the contest. from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore
Select one: requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of
a. Falsification people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is
b. Plagiarism an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So
c. Fabrication really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think
The correct answer is: Plagiarism about homelessness. I feel that something should be done but I feel
powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the
What information is required for the APA in-text citation? government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know
Personal author: McCullough, David G. what to do.
Title: John Adams Source: Grbich (2013)
Publication info: New York : Simon & Schuster, c2001. Many people are still unconditionally helping the homeless.
Bibliography note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 703-726) and index. Answer: True
Select one: The correct answer is: True
a. McCullough, 2001
b. David Mc Cullough, 2001 (p.703-726) Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS,
c. David Mc Cullough, 2001 APA or MLA:
d. McCullough, 2001 (p.703-726) Google. “Google Privacy Policy.” Last modified March 11, 2009.
The correct answer is: McCullough, 2001 http://www.google.com/intl/en/privacypolicy.html.
Answer: MLA
What organization principle is used to explain historical changes or The correct answer is: MLA
perspectives?
Select one: What type of source is the newspaper clipping?
a. Theme Select one:
b. Chronology a. Static
c. Development of ideas b. Syndicated
d. Section c. Dynamic
The correct answer is: Chronology d. All of the choices
The correct answer is: Syndicated
Name the research misconduct performed in the following situations by
choosing the letter of the correct answer: What citation style was used in this source?
She hastily distorted the statistical computation of the data to finish her Ellis, Rod. Understanding Second Language Acquisition. New York: Oxford
paper on time. University, 1986. Print.
Select one: Select one:
a. Plagiarism a. CMS
b. Falsification b. APA
c. Fabrication c. MLA
The correct answer is: Falsification d. None of the choices

Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of
the best answer:
Dunckley, Aspinal, Addington-Hall, Hughes, & Higginson (in Nieswiadomy,
2008) used the staff in one hospice and one nursing home setting in London
as their research data. The purpose of the study was to identify
facilitators and barriers to the use of the Palliative Care Outcome Scale (POS).
Staff took part in semi-structured interviews, completed diaries, and
participated in monthly meetings to give their opinions of what they
thought were the facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the POS.
Select one:
a. semi-structured interviews, completed diaries
b. staff of one hospice and one nursing home
c. facilitators and barriers of the Palliative Care Outcome Scale (POS)
d. one hospice and one nursing home
The correct answer is: staff of one hospice and one nursing home
Do the preliminary data analysis on the interview below by agreeing or
disagreeing on the following statements. Write TRUE for agree and FALSE for
disagree.
Interview Segment
Q: What are your views on homelessness?
A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a
problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to
do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the
The correct answer is: MLA
Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of
the best answer:
Adler (2003) examined the relationship of foreign language study and SAT
Verbal scores. Additionally, the study explored whether or not the number of
years of foreign language study had an impact on SAT verbal
scores. The students involved were female seniors at a private high school in
suburban Maryland. It was hypothesized that there would be no significant
effect that the choice of foreign language study has on the verbal
score achieved on the SAT. This hypothesis was rejected because there was a
significant difference in SAT Verbal averages among the students of three
different foreign languages. French foreign language students
outperformed Spanish and Latin foreign language students.
Select one:
a. female senior students
b. Latin foreign language students
c. French foreign language students
d. relationship of foreign language study and SAT Verbal scores
The correct answer is: female senior students
Which part of the review of the related literature engages in a dialogue with
the literature?
Select one:
a. Introduction
b. All of the choices Summary of research findings
c. Conclusion Select one:
d. Body c. Word Tables and Lists
The correct answer is: Introduction
Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of
A researcher is interested in the examples or illustrations several authors the correct answer.
have used to prove a point. How can he pull them all together and use them The club president tendered his resignation and said, “While I may no longer
in his own paper in a list? lead this organization, I will continue to support its endeavors and activities.”
Select one: Select one:
a. All of the choices d. He will still participate in the activities of the organization.
b. Include a citation after each separate example to indicate where you
found them. Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data.
c. Examples used to prove a point are managed a little differently than Choose the letter of the correct answer.
opinions, ideas, or facts. These are treated the same way one would treat Area plan of a research field
common knowledge, and not referenced. Select one:
d. Include them in one parenthetical citation or endnote after you have c. Graphics
finished listing them.
The correct answer is: Include a citation after each separate example to Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the
indicate where you found them. following statements are said.
“Thank you for finding time to be in this interview. Your story is very
Which of the following is the best way to maximize the process of reviewing inspiring.”
of the related literature? Answer: 6
Select one:
a. Reviewing the researcher’s notes made on editorial and overview papers Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:
and chapters The idea that themes represent the ways in which texts are either similar or
b. Critically evaluating the personal study like how one does to other different from each other.
research work Select one:
c. All of the choices f. Compare and contrast
d. Using the internet to find the key researchers
The correct answer is: Reviewing the researcher’s notes made on editorial Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING.
and overview papers and chapters Do you think he is gay?
Answer: LEADING
The research report need not to be substantially different from drafts, except
where participants have indicated that change is necessary. Not too much detail is needed in the summary of findings – simple answer
Select one: the research questions, and draw the conclusion.
b. True Select one:
b. True
Identify the category of the information in participant observation by
choosing the letter of the best answer. Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:
How people use their bodies and voices to communicate different emotions; Interviews searching for what people do in managing impersonal social
what individuals’ behaviors indicate about their feelings toward one another, relationships, methods by which people acquire and maintain achieved and
their social rank, or their profession. ascribed status, and information about how people solve problems.
Select one: Select one:
f. Physical behavior and gestures h. Social science queries

Identify the category of the information in participant observation by
choosing the letter of the best answer.
Gender, age, ethnicity, and profession of speakers; dynamics of interaction
Select one:
d. Verbal behavior and interactions
Recommendations should aim for the ideals but they must be feasible,
practical, and attainable even for impossible.
Select one:
a. False
Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the
following statements are said.
“This research is conducted to investigate the life experiences of people who
survived cancer and now living cancer free for more than 5 years.”
Answer: 2
Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data.
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of
the correct answer.
The coordinator made an announcement, “Only the first 100 applicants will
be interviewed today. The others would have to come back tomorrow.”
Select one:
c. Interview of applicants will be conducted today and tomorrow.
Identify the category of the information in participant observation by
choosing the letter of the best answer.
Where people enter and exit; how long they stay; who they are (ethnicity,
age, gender); whether they are alone or accompanied; number of people
Select one:
c. Human traffic
Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING.
Since you wish to pursue your graduate studies, what course will you enroll?
Answer: MAPPING
Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of False
the correct answer.
In reading, we should consider not only what we can directly get from the What is scientific method?
text but also what we can read between the lines. In order to fully Select one:
understand and appreciate a thought, a sentence, a passage, and a text, we c. Systematic process
need to read more than the literal meaning (Yu & Plata, 2006).
Select one: Research hypotheses can be defined as
a. We should use given information in inferring ideas. a. A tentative conclusion or answer to a specific question raised at the
beginning of the investigation.
Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data.
Choose the letter of the correct answer. What is the common research experience of a novice researcher?
The list of research participants Select one:
Select one: c. Reading various materials in answering assignments.
a. Word Tables and Lists
What scope of research promotes awareness to its audience?
Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of a. Education
the correct answer.
Mateo almost wished that he hadn’t listened to the radio. He went to the Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements
closet and grabbed his umbrella. He would feel silly carrying it to the bus stop about research knowledge and experience.
on such a sunny morning. “All I’m armed with is research.” -Mike Wallace
Select one: h. Research can equip anyone.
c. Mateo heard a weather forecast; it would rain in the afternoon.
What is a research instrument?
Modern qualitative research can generally involve a detailed study of d. a tool for data collection
c. values and judgement
Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements
Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process? about research knowledge and experience.
c. Identification of problem “Research is the highest form of adoration” ― Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
d. Research is valuing others’ work.
Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements
about research knowledge and experience. Which of the following is not part of the library research?
“Research is formalized curiosity. It is poking and prying with a purpose. ” - b. Decide the research design appropriate for the topic.
Zora Neale Hurston
h. Research is a formalized curiosity with a purpose. Which of the following is not an example of qualitative researchers?
Select one:
A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying a. descriptive research
characteristics when asked to present such information when
b. They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality Researchers can encourage people to volunteer to participate in their project
by
Among the steps in the research process, which part typically takes the most Select one:
time of the researcher? a. Offering small incentives
Select one:
a. Collecting data Debriefing shoulD
c. Explain all relevant aspects of research procedures
What aspect of research experience illustrates the expedition of the
researcher? Research involves exploring what _________________ other researchers
Select one: have come to.
b. Research Adventure b. conclusion

Which of the following is a type of quantitative research design? 1.Which part of the research paper do you find the following?
b. Television ratings It must give precise answers that will determine the difference or
relationship, or implication of the variables under study.
Question text ANSWER:Statement of the Problem
Confidentiality is used to protect a participant’s privacy by
Select one: 2.Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
c. Sharing only the information permitted by the participant question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.

Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher… It should not pose an ethical or moral problem for implementation.
Select one: ANSWER:TRUE
b. His/her name and identifying characteristics
3.Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE
True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at research:
a conclusion in the study. The Specific Genetic Code of the Fruit Fly
Answer: ANSWER:PURE

4.Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
The problem statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of
the research problem
ANSWER:TRUE
5.Which part of the research paper do you find the following?
It embodies substantive words or keywords or phrases that describe one’s
research study
ANSWER:Research Title
6.Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
It clearly states the constructs to be examined.
ANSWER:TRUE
7.Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
It is biased in terminology or position.
ANSWER:FALSE
8.Which part of the research paper do you find the following?
This section indicates the specific benefits which will be gained from the
results of the study.
ANSWER:Significance of the Study
9.Which part of the research paper do you find the following?
It must also reflect the variables under study.
ANSWER:Research Title
10:Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
It has multiple possible answers.
ANSWER:FALSE
RSCH G11
-Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?
Select one: a. Misconduct in research b. Informed consent c. Falsification of
data bank d. Conflicts of interest
-True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at
a conclusion in the study.
Answer: False
-What aspect of research experience illustrates the expedition of the
researcher?
Select one: a. Involvement b. Research Adventure c. Emotions d. Knowledge
-What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?
Select one: a. Individuals should be treated as autonomous agents. b.
Persons with diminished autonomy (e.g., prisoners, students, children, etc)
should not be coerced to participate in a research. c. Investigators should
mind the reduction of risk that might occur from the research. d. Investigator
should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection of
participants.
-A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying
characteristics when asked to present such information when
Select one: a. They feel the information is unnecessary to the individual b.
They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality c. It is a case involving
required reporting d. The research paper is not published yet.
-What is scientific method?
Select one: a. Validating the results b. Systematic process c. Good research d.
Making research instruments
-Research is described as a cycle because it follows a process.
-Which of the following is not included in the research experience?
Select one: a. Identity of the researcher b. Biography of the researcher c.
Social class of the researcher d. Emotions of the researcher
-Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…
Select one: a. His/her name and identifying characteristics b. Confidential
material c. Confidential material and identifying characteristics d. His/her
name e. Identifying characteristics f. His/her name and confidential material
-Research is
Select one: a. Reorganizing, or restating, reviewing common findings b.
Analyzing and interpreting new information c. Collecting existing information
d. Modifying established knowledge
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It should not use
comparative terms (such as higher, better, etc.).
Select one: True False
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. The problem
statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of the research
problem.
Select one: True False
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. The problem
statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of the research
problem.
Select one: True False
-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
The Specific Genetic Code of the Fruit Fly
Answer: PURE
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It is biased in
terminology or position.
Select one: True False
-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
Compositions of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons
Answer: PURE
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. Indicate what is
probably necessary to conduct the study and explain how the findings will
present this information.
Select one: True False
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It must only ask
about the relationship between two or more variables.
Select one: True False
-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
Applying the algorithm for detecting individual trees from Drone Images
Answer: APPLIED
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It has the
potential to suggest directions for past research.
Select one: True False
-The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational
research. Which of the following is NOT an indicator of the quality of
information found on the Internet?
Select one: a. The number of "hits" for the site b. The honesty of the
reported information c. The authenticity of the information d. The lack of
bias
-What should a review of the literature enable an investigator to do?
Select one: a. Provide the insights necessary to develop a logical framework
into which the topic fits. b. Ascertain what is already known about a topic. c.
None of the choices d. Identify methodological strategies for designing the
study. e. All of the choices
-What is the context of “literature” in a research project?
Select one: a. Any highly regarded novel b. Any paper source c. Any written
material d. Published accounts of researchers
-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Food blog
Select one: a. Syndicated b. Dynamic c. Static
-Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS,
APA or MLA: Pollan, Michael. 2006. The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural
History of Four Meals. New York: Penguin.
Answer: APA
-Most of the searches for related literature are conducted using:
Select one: a. Long sentences b. Key word searches c. Short sentences d. Key
letter searches
-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Braveheart
(starred and produced by Mel Gibson)
Select one: a. Dynamic b. Static c. Syndicated
-Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE with regards to the
literature review?
Select one: a. It shows why research questions are important. b. It explains
the method necessary for the gathering of data. c. It helps researchers to
build up an argument. d. It has everything a researcher needs to read about
his/her research
-What is the most popular citation style used in academic research papers?
Select one: a. APA and CMS b. APA c. CMS d. MLA e. CMS and MLA f. All of
the choices g. APA and MLA
-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Spolarium by
Juan Luna
Select one: a. Syndicated b. Dynamic c. Static
-In a study of birth planning in China reenhalgh in Ryan and ernard 00
surveyed 1011 evermarried women gathered social and economic histories
from 10 families. he conducted indepth interviews with present and formal
officials known as cadres and collected documentary evidence from local
newspapers ournals and other sources. reenhalgh notes that ecause I was
largely constrained from asking direct uestions aout resistance the informal
record of field notes interview transcripts and uestionnaire data contains few
overt challenges to state policy. reenhalgh concludes however that their
conversations with the researchers oth peasants and cadres made strategic
use of silence to protest aspects of the policy they did not like. adres for
eample were loathe to comment on irthplanning campaigns peasant women
were reluctant to talk aout steriliation. hese silences form one part of the
unofficial record of irth planning in the villages. More eplicit protests were
registered in informal conversations. rom these interactions emerged a sense
of profound distress of villagers forced to choose etween a resistance that
was politically risky and a compliance that violated the norms of hinese
culture and of practical reason.
Answer: searching for missing information
-Artwork of the child participants
Select one: a. Pictures . Word Tales and Lists c. Graphics
-Answer 1,2,3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the
following statements are said.
“How does your family view your situation?”
Answer: 4
-Identify the technique used to discover the thees in the data below.
Naomi Quinn (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) has analyzed hundreds of hours of
interviews to discover concepts underlying American marriage and to show
how these concepts are tied together. he egan y looking at patterns of
speech and at the repetition of key words and phrases paying particular
attention to informants use of metaphors and the commonalities in their
reasoning about marriage. an one of her informants says that marriage is a
manufactured product. his popular metaphor indicates that an sees
marriages as something that has properties like strength and staying power
and as something that reuires work to produce. ome marriages are put
together well while others fall apart like so many cars or toys or washing
machines.
Answer: Metaphors and analogies
Anything that might indicate membership in groups or in supopulations of
interest to the study such as profession social status socioeconomic class
religion or ethnicity
Select one: a. Human traffic b. verbal behavior and interactions c. Physical
behavior and gestures d. Appearance e. Personal space f. People who stand
out
What do you think about the two presidential candidates?
Answer: OPEN
-Much can be learned from a text by what is not mentioned.
Select one: a. Transitions . Unarked tets c. Indigenous categor d. ord
repetitions e. awing f. Metaphors and analogies g. opare and contrast h.
utting and Sorting i. e words in contet I . j. Searching for missing information
k. onnectors l. Social science queries
What is your message to people who are still fighting cancer until now
Answer: 5
-The idea that themes represent the ways in which tets are either similar or
different from each other.
Select one: a. Unarked tets . Searching for issing inforation c. onnectors d.
Indigenous categor e. awing f. Social science queries g. compare and contrast
h. Metaphors and analogies i. ord repetitions . e words in contet I k. utting
and Sorting l. Transitions
-Barkin et al. (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) interviewed clinicians community
leaders and parents aout what physicians could and did do to prevent
violence among youth. hese were long comple interviews so arkin et al. roke
the coding process into two steps. hey started with three maor themes that
they developed from theory. he principle investigator went through the
transcripts and cut out all the uotes that pertained to each of the maor
themes. hen four other coders independently sorted the uotes from each
maor theme into piles. hen the pile sort data were analyed with
multidimensional scaling and cluster analysis to identify suthemes shared
across coders.
Answer: cutting and sorting
-Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…
Answer: His/her name and identifying characteristics
-The mathematics involved is very high level and people often struggle with it
even after being taught how to do it.
Answer: False
-Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process?
Answer: Identification of problem
-True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at
a conclusion in the study.
Answer: False
-What aspect of research experience illustrates the pressure to the
researcher in meeting research deadlines?
Answer: Emotions
Which of the following is a research method that allows a researcher to get
information about a large number of subjects relatively inexpensively and
easily?
Answer: Naturalistic observation
-Subjectivity of researcher in methodology is recognized less. –False
-Informed consent requires that individuals…
Answer: Have adequate information about the procedures and benefits
associated with the research
-A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying
characteristics when asked to present such information when
Answer: They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality
-What is a research instrument?
Answer: a tool for data collection
-A reasoning where one start with certain particular statements and
conclude with a universal statement is called
Answer: inductive method
-It addresses the question of how people produce social reality in and
through interactive processes.
Answer: Qualitative research is the best design for a social inquiry since it
explores and analyzes people's values and perspective through observation.
-What is an ethical dilemma?
Answer: conflict between the different principles of immoral conduct
-What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?
Answer: Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and equitable
selection of participants
-Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-written research
hypothesis?
Answer: pertinent question
-Which of the following is NOT a role of a researcher?
Answer: fabricator of data
-Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements
about research knowledge and experience. “In much of society, research
means to investigate something you do not know or understand. ” -Neil
Armstrong
Answer: Research is an investigation of the unknown.
-True or False: Qualitative research requires data from a natural setting.
Answer: true
-Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?
Answer: Falsification of data bank
-Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life
research and FALSE if it is incorrect. The observation of such forms can be
broken into the dimensions of temporal, spatial, material, social, meaningful,
media-technical, emotional and bodily aspects.
Answer: true
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It has the
potential to suggest directions for past research.
Answer: False
-Which of the following is a good research question?
Answer: How do teenagers view the word “forever”?
-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
Compositions of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons
Answer: PURE
-Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research,
and write ELIMITATI if it is a restriction of the research. The study is focused
on the possible implementation of online ea in the university.
Answer: SCOPE
-The beneficiaries mentioned in the significance of the study pertain to
Answer: People and institution who have directly or indirectly experienced
the research problem.
-What qualitative research characteristic is being described in the statement:
The data and the researchers interpretation of the data - hinge greatly on the
contents fro which the data are obtained
Answer: Importance of context
-It clearly states the constructs to be examined.
Answer: True
-Reliability of survey questions was not established.
Answer: DELIMITATION
-In the title “The chemistry of English Language between Foreign and Local
Students of Holy Ghost College in Bangued, Abra”, who could e the possible
beneficiaries of the research
Answer: Students, teachers, school administrators and future researchers
-What should e considered in formulating research questions for the
statement of the problem?
Answer: Avoid open-ended questions that need explanatory answers.
-The results of this study should be limited to students enrolled in similar
programs.
Answer: DELIMITATION
-It should not pose an ethical or moral problem for implementation.
Answer: True
-Statistics will not be utilized in analyzing the results.
Answer: DELIMITATION
-Research benefits and beneficiaries are mentioned in
Answer: Significance of the study
-How can a researcher become the data gathering instrument in qualitative
research?
Answer: The researcher is at the center of the data-gathering phase.
-What is conceptual audacity that can be found in the theme of everyday life
research?
Answer: A tool that enables us to see new and perhaps surprising aspects of
the everyday lives that we lead.
-It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables
Answer: True
-Which of the following titles is best for applied research?
Answer: The effectiveness of abstinence programs
-What does participant-researcher relationship mean in qualitative research?
Answer: The participants and the researcher share the “research space”.
-What is the scope of the research?
Answer: Identifies the possibilities to which to which the study becomes
manageable in terms of issues, respondents, and time.
-The researcher invented the results of the study.
Answer: Fabrication
-Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing
that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though
what we can do about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You
are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always
there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if
they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring
qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for
yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t
believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets
them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am
not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something should be
done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has
come for the government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable;
I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich (2013)
The government is the only one who can help the homeless
Answer: False
-The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational
research. Which of the following is NOT an indicator of the quality of
information found on the Internet?
Answer: The authenticity of the information
-What is the context of “literature” in a research project?
Answer: Published accounts of researchers
-The World Famous Hot Dog Site. (1999, July 7). Retrieved January 5, 2008,
from http://www.xroads.com/~tcs/hotdog/hotdog.html
Answer: APA
-Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing
that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though
what we can do about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You
are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always
there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if
they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring
qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for
yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t
believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets
them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am
not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something should be
done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has
come for the government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable;
I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich (2013)
The homeless are stereotyping their social conditions to beg for money.
Answer: False
-Harmon (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) collected data from 8 nurses who were
employed between 1951 and 1965 in a Virginia state hospital. These nurses
were now retired and had between 12 and 46 years of psychiatric nursing
experience. The researcher wanted to describe the experiences of these
nurses who practiced in a state mental hospital before and during the
introduction of antipsychotic medications. They expressed resignation and
frustration while trying to provide care despite crowded wards and
inadequate personnel and supplies. The nurses indicated that they focused
on the patient’s body instead of on the patient’s mind. The camaraderie they
experienced with other nurses helped them continue in their positions,
despite what they felt to be a “thankless job.”
Answer: 8 nurses
-A director didn’t cite the name of the playwright he used in the contest.
Answer: Plagiarism
-What information is required for the APA in-text citation?
Personal author: McCullough, David G. Title: John Adams Publication info:
New York : Simon & Schuster, c2001. Bibliography note: Includes
bibliographical references (p. 703-726) and index
Answer: McCullough, 2001
-What organization principle is used to explain historical changes or
perspectives?
Answer: Chronology
-Name the research misconduct performed in the following situations by
choosing the letter of the correct answer: She hastily distorted the statistical
computation of the data to finish her paper on time.
Answer: Falsification
-Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of
the best answer:
Dunckley, Aspinal, Addington-Hall, Hughes, & Higginson (in Nieswiadomy,
2008) used the staff in one hospice and one nursing home setting in London
as their research data. The purpose of the study was to identify facilitators
and barriers to the use of the Palliative Care Outcome Scale (POS). Staff took
part in semi-structured interviews, completed diaries, and participated in
monthly meetings to give their opinions of what they thought were the
facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the POS.
Answer: staff of one hospice and one nursing home
-Do the preliminary data analysis on the interview below by agreeing or
disagreeing on the following statements. Write TRUE for agree and FALSE for
disagree.
Interview Segment Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think
it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I
don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to do something but I
don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to
town. They are always there asking for money. You don’t know though if they
really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you
have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have
so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets –
well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say
– it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is
that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something
should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that
the time has come for the government to do something. It makes me feel
uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich (2013)
Many people are still unconditionally helping the homeless.
Answer: True
-Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS,
APA or MLA: Google. “Google Privacy Policy.” Last modified March 11, 2009.
http://www.google.com/intl/en/privacypolicy.html
Answer: MLA
¬-What type of source is the newspaper clipping?
Answer: Syndicated
-What citation style was used in this source? Ellis, Rod. Understanding
Second Language Acquisition. New York: Oxford University, 1986. Print.
Answer: MLA
-Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of
the best answer:
Adler (2003) examined the relationship of foreign language study and SAT
Verbal scores. Additionally, the study explored whether or not the number of
years of foreign language study had an impact on SAT verbal scores. The
students involved were female seniors at a private high school in suburban
Maryland. It was hypothesized that there would be no significant effect that
the choice of foreign language study has on the verbal score achieved on the
SAT. This hypothesis was rejected because there was a significant difference
in SAT Verbal averages among the students of three different foreign
languages. French foreign language students outperformed Spanish and Latin
foreign language students
Answer: female senior students
-Which part of the review of the related literature engages in a dialogue with
the literature?
Answer: Introduction
-A researcher is interested in the examples or illustrations several authors
have used to prove a point. How can he pull them all together and use them
in his own paper in a list?
Answer: Include a citation after each separate example to indicate where you
found them.
-Which of the following is the best way to maximize the process of reviewing
of the related literature?
Answer: Reviewing the researcher’s notes made on editorial and overview
papers and chapters
-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the
following statements are said.
“What is your message to people who are still fighting cancer until now?”
Answer: 5
-The research report need not to be substantially different from drafts,
except where participants have indicated that change is necessary.
Answer: True
-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by
choosing the letter of the best answer.
How people use their bodies and voices to communicate different emotions;
what individuals’ behaviors indicate about their feelings toward one another,
their social rank, or their profession.
Answer: Physical behavior and gestures
-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by
choosing the letter of the best answer.
Gender, age, ethnicity, and profession of speakers; dynamics of interaction
Answer: Verbal behavior and interactions
-Recommendations should aim for the ideals but they must be feasible,
practical, and attainable even for impossible.
Answer: False
-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the
following statements are said.
“This research is conducted to investigate the life experiences of people who
survived cancer and now living cancer free for more than 5 years.”
Answer: 2
-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data.
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
Summary of research findings
Answer: Word Tables and Lists
-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of
the correct answer.
The club president tendered his resignation and said, “While I may no longer
lead this organization, I will continue to support its endeavors and activities.”
Answer: He will still participate in the activities of the organization.
-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data.
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
Area plan of a research field
Answer: Graphics
-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the
following statements are said.
“Thank you for finding time to be in this interview. Your story is very
inspiring.”
Answer: 6
-Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:
The idea that themes represent the ways in which texts are either similar or
different from each other.
Answer: Compare and contrast
-Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING.
Do you think he is gay?
Answer: LEADING
-Not too much detail is needed in the summary of findings – simple answer
the research questions, and draw the conclusion.
Answer: true
-Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:
Interviews searching for what people do in managing impersonal social
relationships, methods by which people acquire and maintain achieved and
ascribed status, and information about how people solve problems.
Answer: Social science queries
-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of
the correct answer.
The coordinator made an announcement, “Only the first 100 applicants will
be interviewed today. The others would have to come back tomorrow.”
Answer: Interview of applicants will be conducted today and tomorrow.
-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by
choosing the letter of the best answer.
Where people enter and exit; how long they stay; who they are (ethnicity,
age, gender); whether they are alone or accompanied; number of people
Answer: Human traffic
-Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING.
Since you wish to pursue your graduate studies, what course will you enroll?
Answer: MAPPING
-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of
the correct answer.
In reading, we should consider not only what we can directly get from the
text but also what we can read between the lines. In order to fully
understand and appreciate a thought, a sentence, a passage, and a text, we
need to read more than the literal meaning (Yu & Plata, 2006).
Answer: We should use given information in inferring ideas.
-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data.
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
The list of research participants
Answer: Word Tables and Lists
-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of
the correct answer.
Mateo almost wished that he hadn’t listened to the radio. He went to the
closet and grabbed his umbrella. He would feel silly carrying it to the bus stop
on such a sunny morning.
Answer: Mateo heard a weather forecast; it would rain in the afternoon.
-What is a research design?
Answer: all of the choices
-What is bibliography?
Answer: A complete list of all works related to the study including the ones
that are not directly contained in the report.
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
Children of wealthy parents in the education system
Answer: Grounded Theory
-Which of the following is the correct notion about observation?
Answer: A key data gathering method in social sciences
-Which of the following is not a type of narrative research?
Answer: Case study
-What is the final stage of analyzing data?
Answer: Presenting the data in tabular form
-Which of the following is NOT the function of references?
Answer: To ensure sufficiently long reference list
-A study is based on 30 people (across three focus groups). What type of
study is this?
Answer: Qualitative
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A
personal journey with grounded theory methodology
Answer: Grounded Theory
-Which of the following titles is a narrative research?
Answer: The Life and Works of Rizal
-How does verification of data happen?
Answer: Check and recheck the data to ensure the initial conclusions are
realistic, supportable, and valid.
-When assessing Internet based literature, which of the following is NOT
important?
Answer: The layout of the site
-A surveyor placed a cable across a street to count the number of vehicles
which pass over it at different times of the day in order to select a site for a
new 7-Eleven store. What type of data collection did he use?
Answer: Observation
-Which of the following should be considered in questioning data validity and
reliability?
Answer: All of the choices
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
Solving word problems of preschoolers through illustrations
Answer: Action Research
-__________ contains a small number of people (usually eight to twelve) and
is convened to address topics introduced by a group moderator?
Answer: Focus group discussion
-The researcher collected data using questionnaires, structured observation
and interviews. What is the research design applied?
Answer: Ethnographic
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A
Qualitative Study of Multicultural Identities: Three Cases of London's Inner-
City Children
Answer: Ethnographic Research
-What is the purpose of the qualitative data analysis?
Answer: To accomplish a clear description of the phenomenon under study
-Which statement is true in writing research recommendations?
Answer: Recommendations should be logical and valid.
-What techniques for discovering research texts fall under simple
observation?
Answer: Word repetitions, key-indigenous terms, and key-words-in-contexts
(KWIC)
-What type of source are documentary films?
Answer: Static Answer: Action research
-What influences the choice of the research design? -What qualitative analytic approach is mentioned here? This approach
Answer: All of the choices involves the researcher in the production of “objective” accounts of the
-Which of the following belongs to related literature? content of the verbal, written or visual texts, the development of codes and
Answer: textbook categories often prior to analysis, and the definition and measurement of
-Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of related literature and units of analysis.
studies? Answer: Enumerative approach
Answer: Reviewed materials must be many. -What section of the research should clarify concepts defined within the
-Threats to credibility in qualitative research exist when _____________. scope of the study?
Answer: The data that fail to fit the explanation or interpretation are not Answer: Conclusion
addressed. -Which of the following is the first stage of in-depth interview?
-What is common in data collection among qualitative researches? Answer: Establish an initial rapport
Answer: Language based
-Which of the following is the purpose of recommendations? Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?
Answer: Courses of actions suggested by the researcher based on the Select one:
findings of the study c. Falsification of data bank
-In participant observation, what information can be observed?
Answer: All of the choices True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at
-Which of the following is the correct order in writing the research paper? a conclusion in the study.
Answer: Introduction, method, results, discussion and references Answer: False
-Which of the following method is used in qualitative research?
Answer: Focus group discussion What aspect of research experience illustrates the expedition of the
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: researcher?
Lived experiences of adult caregiving daughter and their elderly mothers Select one:
Answer: Phenomenological Research b. Research Adventure

-Which of the following citation used the APA format?
Answer: Canonigo, C.S. (1999). English Grammar & Composition Part 1.
Manila: CKC Publication
-Which of the following do you need to consider in designing a research?
Answer: Focus on your research questions.
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A
historical and comparative note on the relationship between analytic
induction and grounded theorizing
Answer: Ethnographic Research
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
The lived experience of being a sole mother in the Philippines
Answer: Phenomenological Research
-Which connector is used to signify conditional relationships?
Answer: Rather than
-A study is based on 1000 people interviewed face-to-face in shopping areas.
What qualitative data collection was used?
Answer: Interview
-The entire research project is an exercise in
Answer: All of the choices
-Which citation style is usually used in social science researches?
Answer: APA format
-Which statement is correct in writing research conclusion?
Answer: All of the choices
-What are research data?
Answer: All of the choices
-Why is participant observation common among ethnographic studies?
Answer: Because it helps researchers learn the perspectives held by study
populations.
-What kind of questions must be used in conducting interviews?
Answer: Mapping questions
-What is known to be deliberately fabricating details of a research project?
Answer: Lying by fabrication
-What are the ways to verify conclusions for qualitative research?
Answer: Memoing, verification and credibility
-Which qualitative research design seeks action to improve practice and
study the effects of the action that was taken?
What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?
Select one:
d. Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection
of participants.
A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying
characteristics when asked to present such information when
Select one:
b. They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality
What is scientific method?
Select one:
b. Systematic process
Research is described as a cycle because it follows a process.
Which of the following is not included in the research experience?
Select one:
c. Social class of the researcher
Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…
Select one:
a. His/her name and identifying characteristics
Research is
Select one:
b. Analyzing and interpreting new information
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
It should not use comparative terms (such as higher, better, etc.).
Select one:
False
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
The problem statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of
the research problem.
Select one: Answer: False
True
What aspect of research experience illustrates the pressure to the researcher
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research in meeting research deadlines?
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. Select one:
It addresses indirectly some real problem in the world. a. Emotions
Select one:
True
Which of the following is a research method that allows a researcher to get
Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: information about a large number of subjects relatively inexpensively and
The Specific Genetic Code of the Fruit Fly easily?
Answer: PURE Select one:
d. Naturalistic observation
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life
It is biased in terminology or position. research and FALSE if it is incorrect.
Select one: Subjectivity of researcher in methodology is recognized less.
False Select one:
False
Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
Compositions of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons Informed consent requires that individuals…
Answer: PURE Select one:
b. Have adequate information about the procedures and benefits associated
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research with the research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
Indicate what is probably necessary to conduct the study and explain how A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying
the findings will present this information. characteristics when asked to present such information when
Select one: Select one:
True a. They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality
.
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research What is a research instrument?
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. Select one:
It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables. d. a tool for data collection
Select one:
True A reasoning where one start with certain particular statements and conclude
with a universal statement is called
Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: Select one:
Applying the algorithm for detecting individual trees from Drone Images d. inductive method
Answer: APPLIED
1.It addresses the question of how people produce social reality in and
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research through interactive processes.
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. c. Qualitative research is the best design for a social inquiry since it explores
It has the potential to suggest directions for past research. and analyzes people's values and perspective through observation.
Select one:
False What is an ethical dilemma?
Select one:
a. conflict between the different principles of immoral conduct
Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…
Select one: What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?
d. His/her name and identifying characteristics Select one:
b. Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection
Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life of participants.
research and FALSE if it is incorrect.
The mathematics involved is very high level and people often struggle with it Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-written research
even after being taught how to do it. hypothesis?
Select one: Select one:
False b. pertinent question

Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process? Which of the following is NOT a role of a researcher?
Select one: Select one:
b. Identification of problem b. fabricator of data

True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements
a conclusion in the study. about research knowledge and experience.
“In much of society, research means to investigate something you do not
know or understand. ” -Neil Armstrong
Select one:
d. Research is an investigation of the unknown.
True or False: Qualitative research requires data from a natural setting.
Answer: True
Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?
Select one:
d. Falsification of data bank
Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life
research and FALSE if it is incorrect.
The observation of such forms can be broken into the dimensions of
temporal, spatial, material, social, meaningful, media-technical, emotional
and bodily aspects.
Select one:
True
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
It has the potential to suggest directions for past research.
Select one:
False
\Which of the following is a good research question?
Select one:
a. How do teenagers view the word “forever”?
Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
Compositions of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons
Answer: PURE
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research,
and write DELIMITATION if it is a restriction of the research.
The study is focused on the possible implementation of online exam in the
university.
Answer: SCOPE
The beneficiaries mentioned in the significance of the study pertain to
Select one:
a. People and institution who have directly or indirectly experienced the
research problem.
What qualitative research characteristic is being described in the statement:
The data and the researcher’s interpretation of the data – hinge greatly on
the contexts from which the data are obtained.
Select one:
b. Importance of context
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
It clearly states the constructs to be examined.
Select one:
True
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research,
and write DELIMITATION if it is a restriction of the research.
Reliability of survey questions was not established.
Answer: DELIMITATION
In the title “The Chemistry of English Language between Foreign and Local
Students of Holy Ghost College in Bangued, Abra”, who could be the possible
beneficiaries of the research?
Select one:
c. Students, teachers, school administrators and future researchers
What should be considered in formulating research questions for the
statement of the problem?
Select one:
c. Avoid open-ended questions that need explanatory answers.
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research,
and write DELIMITATION if it is a restriction of the research.
The results of this study should be limited to students enrolled in similar
programs.
Answer: DELIMITATION
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
It should not pose an ethical or moral problem for implementation.
Select one:
True
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research,
and write DELIMITATION if it is a restriction of the research.
Statistics will not be utilized in analyzing the results.
Answer: DELIMITATION
Research benefits and beneficiaries are mentioned in
Select one:
c. Significance of the study
How can a researcher become the data gathering instrument in qualitative
research?
Select one:
b. The researcher is at the center of the data-gathering phase.
What is conceptual audacity that can be found in the theme of everyday life
research?
Select one:
b. A tool that enables us to see new and perhaps surprising aspects of the
everyday lives that we lead.
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables.
Select one:
True
Which of the following titles is best for applied research?
Select one:
c. The effectiveness of abstinence programs
What does participant-researcher relationship mean in qualitative research?
Select one:
a. The participants and the researcher share the “research space”.
What is the scope of the research?
Select one:
study.
d. Identifies the possibilities to which to which the study becomes
manageable in terms of issues, respondents, and time.
RESEARCH 111 (COMPILED BY ROI) Which sample belongs to quantitative research?

+95 ANSWERS Representative sample

Ethical standards promote the values that are essential

to collaborative work, such as trust, accountability,
It can be defined like mathematical and statistical mutual respect and fairness.
models which are describing a diverse array of variables
relationship. The writing of research reports is best regarded as

False a. an academic chore

Qualitative research requires the analytical

Choose the most appropriate explanation to the
and organizational abilities that are necessary for all
meaning of the following quotation on qualitative
research. researchers.
“The worse thing that contemporary qualitative True
research can imply is that, in this post-modern age,
anything goes. The trick is to produce intelligent,
disciplined work on the very edge of the
It addresses the question of how people produce social
abyss.” ― David Silverman
reality in and through interactive processes.
a. The messy analysis and inductive approach is the
True
qualitative characteristic describe in this quotation. It
involves multilayered process which may include
anything but the inductive approach will shape the
result into an intelligent and disciplined work that will Confidentiality and anonymity are important to insure
really make a difference. limited risk of exposure of information including…

Illegal behaviors
Which of the following statements is wrong?

c. Research must give pride to its investigator.

Qualitative research can prove the absolute truth.

False
Qualitative research addresses scientific issues.

False
It is generally used to figure out the changes in a system
when a variable in the system changes, measuring how
the end result changes by altering a variable.
What should happen if a participant withdraws from
your research? False

d. Discard the data collected from the withdrawn

participant and respect his/her personal decision.
Which of the following is similar in qualitative and Developing algorithm for performing classification
quantitative research? based on pixels

a. Both can be utilized by researchers depending PURE

on the use.

How can online and mobile communications become

Research done in natural settings is advantageous in qualitative research?

b. more likely to involve applied research than b. Participants can enrich their text responses by
basic research attaching files, images, links to websites, and voice
response.

Which part of the research paper do you find the

following? A brief statement of the general purpose of Willing (2009) argues that many qualitative researchers
the study. tend not to work with “variables” that are defined by
the researcher prior to the research project because
Statement of the Problem
d. All of the above

Identify the research title with the description of

APPLIED or PURE research: Which of the following is NOT found in the significance
How Do Slime Molds Reproduce of the study?

PURE c. Possible recommendations to the research findings.

Identify the research title with the description of Which of the following statements is true?
APPLIED or PURE research:
c. Everyday life is a research methodology.
College Tuition Becoming Prohibitive to Young Adults
from Being Successful

APPLIED The researchers also determined the children’s

reactions on violent cartoon shows watched on
television.
It embodies substantive words or keywords or phrases
that describe one’s research study. SCOPE

Research Title
Qualitative design is a flexible design because

Which of the following guide questions does NOT define B. All parts will continually be shaped during the
your research purpose? research project.

Do you intend to publish your research?

Daily life research is advisable for students because
B. It involves their experience.
Identify the research title with the description of
APPLIED or PURE research:
How to cure Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
APPLIED
Dependent variable is identified as the _____________
of the research topic.
Effect
Which of the following is a good title for a qualitative
research?
d. The Chemistry of English Language between Foreign
and Local Students of Holy Ghost College in Bangued,
Abra
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the
coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if it
is a restriction of the research.
Some technical terms on information technology were
not explained in this study.
DELIMITATION
Theory of Relativity
PURE
Which part of the research paper do you find the
following?
The period of the study which includes the time, either
months or years, during which the data were gathered.
a. Scope and Delimitations
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the
coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if it
is a restriction of the research.
This study concentrates on the factors that need to be
considered for the implementation of the policy
SCOPE
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the
coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if it
is a restriction of the research.
The inputs are only coming from senior high school
students of the subject school.
SCOPE
What study is focused on qualitative research?
d. Social Science
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the
coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if it
is a restriction of the research.
The study is focused on the possible implementation of
online exam in the university.
SCOPE
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the
coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if it
is a restriction of the research.
No experimental treatments were given, and no control
other than gender was attempted.
DELIMITATION
What is “timeliness” applied in the scope and
delimitation?
c. The suitability of the study to the beneficiaries
Avoid rhetorical questions (answerable by yes/no) for
they only elicit either of the two responses and may
result to vagueness
b. Statement of the Problem

Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the

coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if it What does research implication mean?
is a restriction of the research.
Research proposition
Statistics will not be utilized in analyzing the results.

DELIMITATION
Identify the research title with the description of
APPLIED or PURE research:
Multitasking: Helpful or Hurtful
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the
coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if it APPLIED
is a restriction of the research.

This is qualitative research that investigates the daily

life of housewives on weekdays.
Education, nursing, sociology, anthropology,
SCOPE information studies, humanities, and health
sciences are the only topics to be used for qualitative
research.

True
What is the composition of a research title?

b. The title must reflect the variables under study. Fraud in research comprises

d. all of the choices

Identify the research title with the description of
APPLIED or PURE research:
Ways to Improve School Readiness for Children
APPLIED
Looks at relationships between variables and can
establish cause and effect in highly controlled
circumstance.

False
“The more important reason is that the research itself
provides an important long-run perspective on the
issues that we face on a day-to-day basis. ” -Ben
Bernanke

b. Research provides an important perspective on our

daily issues.
Which statement is correct? Who is responsible for ethical behavior?

Select one:
a. Research is exciting and challenging if people
understand it and its demands.
a. the researchers

b. Research is communicating existing knowledge.

b. the participants

c. Research is exclusively done by students.

c. both participant and researchers

d. Research is difficult, tedious, and cumbersome.

d. the authorities in the research locale

Which of the following is not part of a systematic

investigation?

a. Identifying an area of research and formulating Researcher’s involvement to the research means
research questions Select one:

b. Coming up with detailed explanations of the
overall process of research and the results
c. Developing a clear research strategy, research
design, and choice of methods
a. It is the researcher’s quest of something new.
b. The research that the researcher takes in
becomes a personal importance.

c. It examines the personal side of research and

d. Getting funding for the research how the researcher manages the research difficulties.

d. Research enthusiasts start as critical readers of

research projects.

How does a researcher gain research knowledge?

a. by publishing the complete and well-written

research paper What step can one take before starting a research?

b. by conducting the data collection properly,
ethically and factually.
c. by realizing the usefulness of those research
outputs by employing the systematic process of
research
Select one:
a. Be familiar with the needed software for the data
analysis.
b. Get an approval from the research adviser.
c. Find a research partner or group.
d. Find an interesting social issue to address.

d. by studying and synthesizing a complete review

of related literature
What scope of research is providing effective ways in
practical solution?
Research is
Select one:
Select one:

a. Education
a. Analyzing and interpreting new information

b. Profession
b. Reorganizing, or restating, reviewing common
findings
c. Business

c. Collecting existing information

d. Administration

d. Modifying established knowledge

Critical researchers are primarily concerned with

Select one: What is the purpose of informed consent?

Select one:
a. ethical violations in methodology

a. To make sure that participants know exactly

b. misuse of statistics
what to expect from the research and to communicate
their right to withdraw at any stage.
c. what researchers take for granted

b. To be able for the participant to make an

d. how research is funded informed choice about his/her participation and not
undertake any action which he/she may otherwise have
declined to do.

c. To ensure that participants would not lie to

What is the role of research in the daily life of people?
about the time commitment involved in their
Select one: participation.

a. It requires students to pass their subjects. d. To distribute incentives to the participant as a

payment for his/her cooperation.
b. It aims human satisfaction and understanding.

c. It generates income to publishers.

Qualitative design is messy because it involves multi-

d. It promotes the authors of the theses, books and
layered processes.
journals.
True
Choose the most appropriate explanation to the It is the arrangement of the individual’s arrangements
meaning of the following quotation on qualitative of a particular person.
research.
“The major strength of qualitative approach is the True
depth to which explorations are conducted, and
descriptions are written, usually resulting in sufficient
details for the reader to grasp the idiosyncrasies of the Qualitative research derives meaning from data
situation.” – Myers of multiple sources.

True
e. The importance of context and meaning are the
reasons to get the depth of explorations in qualitative
research. The setting of the problem and multiple
ways to get data from the locale will surely help the
researcher to explain the unexplainable.
Qualitative research proves the absence of the absolute
truth because

c. The in-depth comprehensive approach to data

gathering limits the scope of the research.
Qualitative research requires the analytical
and organizational abilities that are necessary for all
researchers.

True
What is NOT an advantage of qualitative research?

d. It measures the validity and reliability of a

research instrument.

“Find out what’s really out there. I never said to be like

me, I say be like you and make a difference.” – Marilyn
Manson
____________________, availability of subjects,
f. Research is finding out there what other’s has resources and ethical considerations.
not seen so you make a difference.
a. Measurability

The qualitative design cannot be modified or changed.

Which of the following topics should ethical
False - can
consideration be applied?
How does a researcher avoid fraud?
a. Capital punishment

a. Stress that ethical research practice involves

honesty during training of scientists.
Which of the following subject areas can be covered by The rationale, timeliness, and or relevance of the study.
qualitative research?
c. Significance of the Study
a. Anthropology

What is the basic research?

It must give precise answers that will determine the
difference or relationship, or implication of the a. Acquire new knowledge.
variables under study.

a. All of the above In what type of research does a researcher study an

individual subject in depth?

a. Case study

Which of the following skill does not belong to a

qualitative researcher? Research is
e. Technically capable in operating statistical b. Searching for the truth in a scientific way
devices.

Normally, in which part of the research report are the

This study concentrates on the factors that need to be hypotheses justified to the reader?
considered for the implementation of the policy.
c. in the introduction
SCOPE

Qualitative research is relative to the everyday life of

Which of the following is characteristic of qualitative the researcher including his/her meditation on daily
research? activities and experiences.
a. Flexible design True

Why are research questions used in qualitative What is a research rationale needed in scope and
research? delimitation?
b. All of the above a. It gives reasons for the beneficiaries of the study.
What does “context” mean in qualitative research? How does everyday life research encourage diversity?

a. The situation where the data is obtained b. It is widely used among marginalized groups to
privilege their personal perspectives.

Qualitative method is focused on the authentic

experiences of the participants and their critical voices The best quality data that a researcher can get is the
because double blind test.

b. It investigates the real-life human practices False

and statements.

What scope of research increases the productivity of an

Which of the following is NOT found in scope and institution?
delimitation of research?
b. Administration
a. The benefits and beneficiaries of the study

How does ethical consideration consider in the scope

and delimitation?

a. Acknowledge the researcher’s co-authors.

Which of the following is a myth about qualitative

research?

a. All of the above

Limitations of research refer to the

a. Restrictions identified by the researcher.

RESEARCH 110 - 3RD QUARTER EXAM
(PARTIAL COVERAGE) (COMPILED BY ROI T.)
(156 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS) What statement is incorrect?

Change the topic “Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW’s)” into Select one:
an effective research title.
a. The title reflects the findings of the study.
Select one:
b. The title embodies substantive words that describe the
a. The Dilemma of OFW’s study.

b. The Plight of OFW’s and their families in the c. The study must reflect the purpose of the study.
Philippines
d. The title must reflect the variables under study.
c. None of the choices

d. The Effects of Overseas Work

Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma?

An understanding of qualitative research is important
because Select one:

Select one: a. Informed consent

a. The daily life activities can be studied. b. Conflict of interest

b. The knowledge on numbers can be practiced in c. Falsification of documents

statistics.
d. Misconduct in research
c. Survey is easily done in a public or crowded place.

d. Topics may come from laboratory experiences in school.

What research experience is present in this statement? A
researcher usually chooses a research theme that is close
to his/her heart, belief or well-being.
When you write a research paper, your goal is to
Select one:
Select one:
a. Researcher’s involvement
a. Inform your reader.
b. All of the choices
b. Persuade your reader.
c. Emotional aspect of research
c. Motivate your reader to learn more about the
subject d. Researcher’s adventure

d. Save your reader time.

No generalization should be applied in this method.

What is the criticism on qualitative research? Select one:

Select one: a. Quantitative

a. Issues and subjects covered can be evaluated in depth b. Qualitative

and in detail.
c. All of the choices
b. Interviews are not limited to particular questions and can
be redirected d. None of the choices

c. Findings can be time consuming and difficult to present

in visual ways.

d. The quality of research is heavily dependent on

the skills of the researcher.
Which of the following statements applies to research
knowledge? Which of the following is not a result of research?

Select one: Select one:

a. Determined students travel to search for topics. a. None of the choices

b. Critical readers become curious analysts. b. Deep well water

c. A social media user surveys online. c. Caesarian birth

d. A child is learning how to speak. d. Solar powered objects

What is the last step of the research process?

Research is
Select one:
Select one:
a. Build the reference page.
a. triggers one to find the true meaning of knowledge
b. All of the choices
b. the activity anyone who has good reputation and integrity
c. Determine the implications and conclusions.
c. any organized inquiry carried out to provide information
for solving problems d. Make recommendations for further research.

d. investigating, analyzing and synthesizing new

information from various sources
What is the use of research hypotheses?

Select one:

a. It prevents blind research.

What ethical dilemma is needed in this situation: A
celebrity’s recent scandal involving the “hacking” of her b. All of the choices
personal photographs on iCloud where her personal
information was accessed for a research on the lifestyle of c. It saves time, money and energy.
local celebrities.
d. It separates relevant from irrelevant observation.
Select one:

a. Informed consent
What is the classification of this research question? What
b. Conflicts of interests
kind of emotions and attitudes motivate individuals to take
c. Misconduct in research part in mass events?

d. Authorship Select one:

a. Major problem

b. Sub-problem

What is in significance of the study? c. Rhetorical question

d. Sub-question
Select one:

a. research coverage

b. research beneficiaries

c. research questions

d. research purpose
Which of the following is a good research question? It lets the meaning emerge from the participants.

Select one: Select one:

a. What are the basic values or goals of the a. Statement of the Problem
organization?
b. Scope and Delimitation
b. How many teenagers are using the social media?
c. Quantitative Research
c. Is the source current or out of date to answer the
problem? d. Significance of the Study

d. Does the information on the issue appear to have e. Qualitative Research

evidences?

They must be clear and free from double meanings.

What is the synonym of dependent variable?
Select one:
Select one:
a. Scope and Delimitation
a. Stimuli
b. Quantitative Research
b. Result
c. Statement of the Problem
c. Basis
d. Significance of the Study
d. Origin
e. Qualitative Research

What ethical dilemma is needed in this situation: A

celebrity’s recent scandal involving the “hacking” of her
personal photographs on iCloud where her personal In formulating research questions, the _____________
information was accessed for a research on the lifestyle of governs the entire study.
local celebrities.
Select one:
Select one:
a. Statement of the problem
a. Informed consent
b. Major problem
b. Misconduct in research
c. Title
c. Authorship
d. Sub-problem
d. Conflicts of interests

What research experience is present in this statement? A What is the criticism on qualitative research?
researcher usually chooses a research theme that is close
to his/her heart, belief or well-being. Select one:

Select one: a. The quality of research is heavily dependent on

the skills of the researcher.
a. All of the choices
b. Issues and subjects covered can be evaluated in depth
b. Emotional aspect of research and in detail.

c. Researcher’s involvement c. Interviews are not limited to particular questions and can
be redirected
d. Researcher’s adventure
d. Findings can be time consuming and difficult to present
in visual ways.
What is the simplest meaning of inductive approach in Which of the following is a qualitative method?
qualitative research?
Select one:
Select one:
a. Observation
a. Practical solutions
b. Survey
b. Addressing the need
c. Statistics
c. Proving the observations
d. Experiment
d. Learning from experience

What is the third step in the research process?

What skill set is required from a qualitative researcher?
Select one:
Select one:
a. Formulate research questions
a. Investigative, subjective and interpretative abilities
b. Design the study
b. Writing, listening, and reading skills
c. Do the library search
c. Observational, objective and mathematical skills
d. Form a hypothesis
d. Organization, attention to details and analytical
abilities

Which of the following is the NOT a strength of qualitative

research?
What characteristic of qualitative research is mentioned
here? It is designed to match the dynamics of the evolving Select one:
research process (Klenke, 2008).
a. It answers problems encountered in human’s daily life.
Select one:
b. None of the choices
a. Flexible design
c. It becomes a source of empowerment from the filtered
b. Importance of meaning reality of their local, historical, contextual, and multiple
lenses.
c. Participant-researcher relationship
d. The means of the researcher to be closer to the world of
d. Importance of context his/her participants.

What is a conceptual audacity? What is the importance of research in everyday life?

Select one: Select one:
a. A concrete object in the everyday life of humans. a. It has brought the human race farther.
b. A tool to see new and surprising aspects of the b. It makes the school days more interesting.
human everyday lives
c. It makes the human routine complicated.
c. The critical voices of the participants
d. It develops math operational skills.
d. The filtered reality of human’s local, historical,
contextual, and multiple lenses
 It is an exploratory research.
It is also known as the research plan.
Select one:
Select one:
a. Qualitative
a. Research design
b. All of the choices
b. Research purpose
c. None of the choices
c. Research hypothesis
d. Quantitative

What is the classification of this research question? What

kind of emotions and attitudes motivate individuals to take Which of the following is NOT an ESSENTIAL element of
part in mass events? ethical research?

Select one: Select one:

a. Major problem a. Valuable scientific question

b. Sub-problem b. Balance of risks and benefits

c. Sub-question c. Subject selection based on locality

d. Rhetorical question d. Independent review

What characteristic of qualitative research is mentioned

Having no research questions or poorly formulated here? It is designed to match the dynamics of the evolving
research questions will lead to poor research because research process (Klenke, 2008).

Select one: Select one:

a. The research will be unfocused and unsure of the a. Importance of context

data to collect.
b. Flexible design
b. The researcher will not know the data analysis method to
use. c. Participant-researcher relationship

c. The researcher will not be able to complete the d. Importance of meaning

requirements.

d. The researcher will only consider epistemological

queries. What is wrong with double meaning question in research?

Select one:

a. It is a rhetorical question.

Choose the correct research question. b. It may result to inaccuracies in the attitudes being
measured for the question.
Select one:
c. None of the choices
a. Where did the first election happen in the Philippines?
d. It is grammatically incorrect.
b. When did the election start according to Philippine
history?

c. How did election start according to Philippine

history?

d. How many voted in the first election in the Philippines?

Reliability in research means It generates data about human groups in social settings.

Select one: Select one:

a. Factual results a. Qualitative Research

b. Discordance of findings b. Quantitative Research

c. Commonality of data c. Scope and Delimitation

d. Repeatability of findings d. Statement of the Problem

e. Significance of the Study

What is the classification of research areas?

Select one: What is the best description of “research space” that the
researcher and participants share?
a. Education, business and science
Select one:
b. Economics, governance and society
a. Research partnership
c. Engineering, profession and science
b. Participant-researcher relationship
d. Education, profession and administration
c. Research location

d. None of the choices

Having no research questions or poorly formulated
research questions will lead to poor research because

Select one: It lets the meaning emerge from the participants.

a. The researcher will only consider epistemological Select one:

queries.
a. Statement of the Problem
b. The researcher will not be able to complete the
requirements. b. Quantitative Research

c. The researcher will not know the data analysis method to c. Qualitative Research
use.
d. Significance of the Study
d. The research will be unfocused and unsure of the
data to collect. e. Scope and Delimitation

What is the intervention used in quantitative research?

Hypothesis refers to the Select one:
Select one: a. Participant involvement
a. A form of research bias b. Immersion and simulation
b. Conclusion drawn from the experiment c. No participant involvement
c. A tentative statement about the relationship d. Case to case basis
d. Outcome of an experiment
It is objective, replicable and reliable. Why does online qualitative research hold an advantage
over paper-based systems?
Select one:
Select one:
a. None of the choices
a. Because of the ability to review trends and analyze data
b. Qualitative
b. Because of the ability to insure that all required items are
c. Quantitative collected for a trial
d. All of the choices c. Because of the ability to insure data integrity

d. Because of the ability to maintain confidentiality of

research records
What question does qualitative research answer?

Select one:

a. When Which of the following applies the double meaning

questions?
b. Which

c. Why Select one:

d. How a. Citing all the resources correctly and with complete

information

b. Fairness in distribution and equitable selection of

participants
Which of the following is not a synonym for independent c. Honesty between the researcher and participants
variable?
d. Persons with diminished autonomy (e.g., prisoners)
Select one: should not be coerced to participate in a research.

a. Manipulated

b. Stimulus Which of the following is a required element of an informed

consent based on ethical consideration in research?
c. Presumed cause

d. Consequence Select one:

a. Participation may start before consent is signed.

b. Participation may start after consent is signed.

They must be clear and free from double meanings.
c. Participation is required after consent is signed.
Select one:
d. Participation is required before consent is signed.
a. Qualitative Research

b. Scope and Delimitation

Quantitative research shows clarity based on interpreting
c. Significance of the Study
_____________ data.
d. Statement of the Problem
Select one:
e. Quantitative Research
a. Interviewed

b. Observed

c. Subjective

d. Numerical
 It is an exploratory research.
A well-formulated title must state ______________ in a
clear, concise, and precise way. Select one:
Select one: a. Qualitative
a. Research purpose b. Quantitative
b. Research Questions c. All of the choices
c. Variables d. None of the choices
d. Words

This part distinguishes the constraints of the study by

Which of the following is a research design? stating the demarcations of time, measurability, availability
of subjects, resources and ethical considerations.
Select one:
Select one:
a. Observation
a. Scope and Delimitation
b. Qualitative
b. Significance of the Study
c. Pure/ basic research
c. Quantitative Research
d. Everyday life
d. Statement of the Problem

e. Qualitative Research

What type of issue is addressed by qualitative research?

Select one:
Which of the following is a good research question for an
a. Simple everyday life research?
b. Public Select one:
c. Indifferent a. How can one distinguish a generic drug from a branded
one?
d. Contextual
b. What chemical content makes the soda drink produce
bubbles?

c. How does the image of the ideal man influences

Which of the following statements applies to research the male population between the ages 20 and 35?
knowledge?
d. What is the biggest size of a super moon that can be
Select one: seen by the naked eyes?

a. Determined students travel to search for topics.

b. Critical readers become curious analysts.

c. A child is learning how to speak.

What part of the research problem is described here? It
d. A social media user surveys online. must be free from biases and impartiality.

Select one:

a. Form a hypothesis

b. Analyze data
c. Design the study c. All of the choices

d. Determine a problem d. A dependent variable is controlled in an experiment.

It is also used to uncover trends in thought and opinions, What is the intervention used in quantitative research?
and dive deeper into the problem.
Select one:
Select one:
a. Case to case basis
a. All of the choices
b. Participant involvement
b. Quantitative
c. No participant involvement
c. None of the choices
d. Immersion and simulation
d. Qualitative

Paraphrase the statement: Qualitative approaches are
typically used to explore new phenomena and to capture
individuals’ thoughts, feelings, or interpretations of
meanings and process (Given, 2008).
Select one:
a. All of the choices
b. It is used to study paranormal activities that humans
experience.
c. It is used to survey the number of participants affected by
the research problem.
d. It is used to gain an understanding of underlying
reasons, opinions, and motivations of humans.
Which of the following is a good research question?
Select one:
a. How many teenagers are using the social media?
b. Does the information on the issue appear to have
evidences?
c. Is the source current or out of date to answer the
problem?
d. What are the basic values or goals of the
organization?

It identifies the possibilities to which to which the study

becomes manageable in terms of issues, respondents, and
time.
When you write a research paper, your goal is to
Select one:
Select one:
a. Hypothesis
a. Save your reader time.
b. Delimitation
b. Inform your reader.
c. Limitation
c. Persuade your reader.
d. Scope
d. Motivate your reader to learn more about the
subject
What section identifies the people or institution who will
benefit from the findings of the study?
What is the separation between independent and
dependent variable? Select one:

a. Title
Select one:
b. Significance of the Study
a. An independent variable is being tested in an
experiment. c. Scope and Delimitation
b. An independent variable is changed in an d. Statement of the Problem
experiment.
 Why does online qualitative research hold an advantage
It relates to the growth of knowledge, to the verification or over paper-based systems?
validation of existing knowledge or practice to the
development of new knowledge. Select one:

Select one: a. Because of the ability to review trends and analyze data

a. Scope and Delimitation b. Because of the ability to insure data integrity

b. Qualitative Research c. Because of the ability to insure that all required items are
collected for a trial
c. Quantitative Research
d. Because of the ability to maintain confidentiality of
d. Significance of the Study research records
e. Statement of the Problem

Professionals do not need to use this method even when

they have research problems at work.
Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma?
Select one:
Select one:
a. Qualitative
a. Misconduct in research
b. All of the choices
b. Informed consent
c. Quantitative
c. Falsification of documents
d. None of the choices
d. Conflict of interest

What is in significance of the study?

What is pure research?
Select one:
Select one:
a. research purpose
a. It develops or refines theories.
b. research beneficiaries
b. It taking the results of scientific research and utilizing it
directly in real world situations. c. research coverage
c. Psychologists working in human factors often do this d. research questions
research.

d. It is used to find solutions to everyday problems, cure

illness, and develop innovative technologies.
Which title uses the qualitative inquiry?
What is the last step of the research process? Select one:
Select one: a. Starbucks and its Peers: Corporate Social Responsibility
and Corporate Financial Performance
a. Make recommendations for further research.
b. Eating habits of Preschoolers in Bulacan
b. All of the choices
c. Analysis of the Performance of Initial Public Donations
c. Determine the implications and conclusions.
d. Under Pricing of Convertible Bonds in Asia
d. Build the reference page.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of research?
What is the classification of research areas?
Select one:
Select one:
a. Research is guided by specific problem or question.
a. Economics, governance and society
b. Research questions are on existing information.
b. Education, business and science
c. Research divides the major problems into sub-problems.
c. Education, profession and administration
d. Research begins with an unanswered problem or
question. d. Engineering, profession and science

What makes qualitative research a flexible design? Research is

Select one: Select one:

a. need a special class of analytical skills
b. a participant observer has little control over the
activities of the observed
c. all of the choices
d. analyze their outcomes from the inside out
a. investigating, analyzing and synthesizing new
information from various sources
b. any organized inquiry carried out to provide information
for solving problems
c. the activity anyone who has good reputation and integrity
d. triggers one to find the true meaning of knowledge

Which of the following is a characteristic of a researchable The variable which is not influenced by other variables in
question? the study.

Select one: Select one:

a. Interesting a. Independent variable

b. Trendy b. Common variable

c. Unique c. Dependent variable

d. Empowerment d. Discrete variable

What is a variable? Its method is limited by variables.

Select one: Select one:

a. The unpredictable words in research. a. Qualitative
b. Something that can be changed in research. b. All of the choices
c. Anything that has a quantity or quality that varies. c. None of the choices
d. The composition of research questions and titles. d. Quantitative
There should be a general statement of the problem which Which of the following is not under qualitative research?
narrows down to sub-problems or specific questions.
Select one:
Select one:
a. everyday life research
a. Significance of the Study
b. pure research
b. Scope and Delimitation
c. applied research
c. Statement of the Problem
d. none of the choices
d. Qualitative Research

e. Quantitative Research
Which of the following is NOT a description of a good
research?

Select one:
Which of the following is a proof of the research
experience? a. Research scope is ambiguous.

Select one: b. Research process is detailed.

a. Biography of the researcher c. Research design is thoroughly planned.

b. Researcher’s identity and insights d. Purpose is clearly defined.

c. All of the choices

d. Researcher’s emotions What characteristic of qualitative research is mentioned

here? The data and the researcher’s interpretation of the
data – hinge greatly on the contexts from which the data
are obtained (Roller & Lavraks, 2015).

An understanding of qualitative research is important Select one:

because a. Importance of context
Select one: b. Presence of absolute truth
a. The knowledge on numbers can be practiced in c. Inductive approach
statistics.
d. Flexible design
b. The daily life activities can be studied.

c. Topics may come from laboratory experiences in school.

d. Survey is easily done in a public or crowded place. It is used to measure attitudes, opinions, behaviors, and
other defined variables – and generalize results from a
larger sample population.

Select one:

What is the independent variable in the title stated in the a. Qualitative

previous item?
b. All of the choices
Select one:
c. None of the choices
a. Manila
d. Quantitative
b. intervention

c. Dogs

d. Children with Disabilities

It does not apply statistical test or measurement on data It is considered valid and reliable.
analysis.
Select one:
Select one:
a. Quantitative
a. All of the choices
b. Qualitative
b. None of the choices
c. None of the choices
c. Quantitative
d. All of the choices
d. Qualitative

What research purpose could be used in this title, Dogs:

Generalize the beneficiaries of a study. Intervention for Children with Disabilities in Manila?

Select one: Select one:

a. Teenagers are always involved in social issues. a. Applied

b. Students will learn much information in any research. b. none of the choices

c. The government must be concerned in any human c. both choices are correct
problem.
d. Pure/basic
d. The readers are involved in all the studies that
they read.

Identify the wrong statement about research.

What process in research is described in this sentence? It Select one:

can be a qualitative or a quantitative research.
a. The purpose of research leads to the construction of
Select one: research questions.

a. Form a hypothesis b. Research aims to answer or solve specific issue or

problem.
b. Determine a problem
c. Research discovers the potential power of a
c. Collect data researcher.

d. Design the study d. Research has the ultimate goal of developing an

organized body of scientific knowledge.

Which one is the independent variable in this title: The

Plight of Filipino Migrant Workers in the Middle East? What subject involves the everyday life?

Select one: Select one:

a. Filipino Migrant Workers a. Social science

b. Plight b. Mathematics

c. Middle East c. Humanities

d. Both Filipino Migrant Workers and Middle East d. Business

 Which of the following is incorrect about everyday life
research?
Where can one find the literature of a qualitative research?
Select one:
Select one:
a. It is a scientific research methodology.
a. Ending part
b. It focuses on details and seemingly insignificant
b. Beginning part occurrences.

c. Reference part c. It is a participatory action research methodology.

d. Middle part d. It is written in second hand person voice.

Which of the following is not a basic ethical principle of

research? Which of the following is not a thesis statement?

Select one: Select one:

a. Minimize possible harms a. Man’s greatest treasures are the lessons he learned.

b. Respect for persons b. The wanton cutting down of trees.

c. Respect for nature and animals c. Coffee is now considered a health drink.

d. Observe justice d. The Israeli-Hebollah conflict in Lebanon has placed the

UN in the difficult position.

What is the research experience?

Which word was developed from the everyday life of man?
Select one:
Select one:
a. researcher’s personal aspects
a. Social
b. one’s research knowledge
b. Science
c. researcher’s achievements
c. Qualitative
d. researcher’s expertise
d. Quantitative

Research is
Which of the following is a product of qualitative research?
Select one:
Select one:
a. investigating, analyzing and synthesizing new
information from various sources a. Medicines

b. the activity anyone who has good reputation and integrity b. Policies

c. triggers one to find the true meaning of knowledge c. Automobiles

d. any organized inquiry carried out to provide information d. All of the choices
for solving problems
Which of the following applies the double meaning ____________ tend to be generally expressed; a
questions? ____________ is a specific prediction about what the
readers will find.
Select one:
Select one:
a. All of the choices
a. variable; findings
b. Is this tool interesting and useful?
b. scope and delimitation; significance of the study
c. How often and how much time do you spend on each
visit to a hospital? c. all of the choices

d. How satisfied are you with your pay and job conditions? d. research question; hypothesis

Which is a good argument in the research hypothesis? What is the basic skill required of any researcher?

Select one: Select one:

a. A dog can be trained to alert a human if the a. Ability understand major philosophical issues
telephone is ringing.
b. Ability to source data
b. Childhood obesity is alarming nowadays.
c. Ability to calculate statistics
c. The amount of sun exposure is good to a plant.
d. Ability to generate ideas for research projects
d. More students get sick during the final week of testing
than at other times.

It is quantitative research designed to portray a complete

and accurate description of historical events.
It uses measurable data to formulate facts and uncover
patterns in research. Select one:

Select one: a. Case study research

a. Quantitative b. Historical research

b. All of the choices c. Descriptive research

c. Qualitative d. Correlational research

d. None of the choices

It describes a problem or condition from the point of view of

those experiencing it.
In ethical dilemma of research, authorship requires
Select one:
Select one:
a. All of the choices
a. Accurate data recording
b. Quantitative
b. All of the choices
c. Qualitative
c. Significant intellectual contribution
d. None of the choices
d. Correct citation of authors
Which of the following is not a characteristic of qualitative Which of the following is excluded in the scope and
research? delimitation?

Select one: Select one:

a. Inductive approach a. Research findings

b. Flexible design b. The general purpose

c. Important context c. Locale of the study

d. Presence of absolute truth d. The population or universe

Which of the following is not found in the scope and

Its hypotheses are Specific, testable, stated prior to delimitation?
particular study.
Select one:
Select one:
a. Rationale
a. All of the choices
b. Solutions
b. Quantitative
c. Timelessness
c. Qualitative
d. Problems
d. None of the choices

It mentions the restrictions identified by the researcher that

What is the sample size in qualitative research? may affect the outcome of the study which he/she has little
or no control, but are anticipated.
Select one:
Select one:
a. big
a. Scope and Delimitation
b. holistic
b. Qualitative Research
c. representative
c. Quantitative Research
d. small
d. Statement of the Problem

e. Significance of the Study

Which of the following is correct about research questions?

Select one:
What is the first thing to do in formulating research title?
a. None of the choices
Select one:
b. All of the choices
a. Identify the problem and the participants involve.
c. They must guide the design of the study.
b. All of the choices
d. They must inform the content of the research discussion.
c. Choose the right words (i.e. nouns, prepositions, verbs).
e. They must articulate the gap found in the literature.
d. Construct the variables under study.
It is a formal, objective, systematic process in which It does need any research instrument to collect its data.
numerical data are used to obtain information about the
world. Select one:

Select one: a. None of the choices

a. Quantitative Research b. Qualitative

b. Qualitative Research c. All of the choices

c. Scope and Delimitation d. Quantitative

d. Statement of the Problem

e. Significance of the Study Which of the following is the good way to find a good topic?

Select one:

In ethical dilemma, conflict of interest happens when a. Personal experience

Select one: b. All of the choices

a. The researcher’s background is not related to his/her c. Looking for the next step in the research process
research topic.
d. Getting an idea from your adviser
b. The researcher bribes the authority to be in the research
location.

c. The researcher participates as a research subject The researcher should never report flaws in procedural
for his/her own study. design and estimate their effect on the findings.

d. The researcher gives money for participants to join. Select one:

a. True

Online and mobile qualitative research enhance data b. None of the choices
integrity by
c. False
Select one:
d. Depending on the topic
a. All of the choices

b. Limiting free-text responses and maximizing the use of

standard vocabularies In selecting factors for a study, which of these does a
researcher needs to consider?
c. Validating data values whenever possible
Select one:
d. Eliminating redundancy
a. They have been investigated before.
e. None of the choices
b. They are not of interesting so only few will choose them.

c. They are available for investigation.

Applied research is done ______________________.
d. They do not lead to another question.
Select one:

a. in natural setting

b. in computer simulation

c. anywhere

d. in a laboratory
The method is affected by the researcher. What implications do human values have on qualitative
research?
Select one:
Select one:
a. None of the choices
a. They set the price the research is worth to be sold for.
b. Quantitative
b. They influence the ethical decisions of the
c. Qualitative researcher.
d. All of the choices c. They contribute to the value of the data set by other
researchers.

d. They influence the number of researchers to be involved

It has primarily deductive process used to test pre-specified in the study.
concepts, constructs, and hypotheses that make up a
theory.

Select one: What is an example of qualitative research?

a. Quantitative Select one:
b. Qualitative a. Historical research
c. None of the choices b. Descriptive research
d. All of the choices c. Correlational research

d. Case study

What is the best description of research rationale?

Select one: A case study methodology is useful in

a. Location of the research Select one:
b. Similar to research hypothesis a. Studies with big population
c. Reasons for conducting the research b. Study of a bounded entity
d. The scope and delimitation of research c. Statistical analysis

d. Study spreads in large geographic areas

Validity in research refers to

Select one:

a. The power of the instrument to be used What is the use of research variables?

b. How well a test measures what it is supposed to Select one:

measure
a. They are quiet detailed with an overview of in depth.
c. the legality of the test to be used
b. They have a period when they starts and stops.
d. How the researcher uses the instrument to the
c. They are the measurable factors of the research.
participants
d. They may have a pattern such as daily, weekly, ad-hoc
and monthly.
Which of the following best describes a hypothesis? Which research refers to scientific study and research that
seeks to solve practical problems?
Select one:
Select one:
a. The data that need to be supported
a. Pure research
b. A clear relationship between factors
b. Both Basic and Applied research
c. Basis for research questions
c. All of the choices
d. Statement that the researcher set out to prove
d. Both Basic and Pure research

e. Both Pure and Applied research

Choose a good research problem for a qualitative
research? f. None of the choices

Select one: g. Basic research

a. A student examined the function of boxing as a h. Applied research

way to help adolescents with a criminal record to
deal with aggression

b. A shopper wants to compare the number of shoppers Which of the following is the strength of qualitative
during ordinary and Christmas season. research?

c. A lawmaker is thinking of an innovation for a cleaner Select one:

election.
a. It is focused on the scientific explanations of facts.
d. A teacher was considering a computer instructional tool
for active learning pedagogy. b. It measures reliability and validity of instruments using
figures.

c. This may in turn generate new forms of human

In qualitative research, researchers evaluate any number of action.
variables to make sense of the data. These variables
d. The theme of everyday life is very subjective.
include

Select one:

a. Language of the participants

What is the prevention to the situation mentioned in the
b. All of the choices previous item (no. 107)?

c. Educational background of participants Select one:

d. Quantity of participants a. Millenials must protect their social media accounts by

using complicated passwords and customizing their
account settings.

Which of the following is a comparison between pure and b. People must secure their photographs and personal
applied research? information from public viewing.

Select one: c. All of the choices

a. Both of them are good research design. d. Millenials should not save many pictures and personal
information in their gadgets (i.e. smart phones, laptop, etc.)
b. None of them is applicable for everyday life research.

c. Both of them need statistical measurement.

d. Both of them are feasible research purpose.

What is the contrast of everyday life research from others? It provides observed effects (interpreted by researchers) of
a program on a problem or condition.
Select one:
Select one:
a. It documents the particulars of life.
a. All of the choices
b. All of the choices
b. Quantitative
c. It captures life as it is lived.
c. None of the choices
d. It allows the researcher to describe behavior as it occurs
in natural contexts. d. Qualitative

It is the best research method to use in any field of study.

Select one:

a. None of the choices

b. Quantitative

c. All of the choices

d. Qualitative

Its hypotheses are tentative and evolving, based on

particular study.

Select one:

a. All of the choices

b. Qualitative

c. Quantitative

d. None of the choices

What would happen if the constructed research question

has no precise answer?

Select one:

a. The results will not be accurate and valid.

b. The results will not address the specific need of the

problem.

c. All of the choices

d. The whole research process is useless.

It determines the cause-and-effect interactions
between variables.
A: Quantitative Research

Which of the following is a product of basic research?

A: advancement of knowledge

The quantitative method is used when __________ ,

___________, and ________ are sought in the study.
A: Richness, complexity and data

It aims to understand how the participants derive

meaning from their surroundings, and how their
meaning influences their behavior.
A: Qualitative Research

Conclude the delimitation of a research with the title

Impact of Electronic, Video and Mobile Games on
Social Development of Teenagers
A: This study is limited to the social development of
teenagers including the improvement on their attitude
and values.

What is research ethics?

A: All of the choices

Restate the statement: Although it might be said that

an absolute truth is intangible in all forms of research,
the interactive, personal and interpretive approach in
qualitative inquiry extinguishes the notion that the
outcomes represent an absolute truth.
A: The outcomes of qualitative inquiry are interactive,
personal and interpretative truth.

Which is the most priority in the research process?

A: Recognize the problem