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MENDOZA
hypothesis.
a. always false b. always true c. sometimes false d. sometimes true
D 26. A test is either one-tailed or two-tailed depending upon its
a. alpha b. degrees of freedom c. H1 d. Ho
A 27. To test if observed frequency fits to a theoretical (expected) frequency distribution,
a. chi-square b. normal distribution c. Pearson–r d. t or z-test is used.
D 28. Hypothesis is known as a/an
a. educated guess b. tentative solution c. unproved theory d. a, b & c
B
Z 29. = 7 is an example of a/an ____ hypothesis.
a. alternative b. null c. one-tailed d. all of the above
C
Z 30. A two-tailed test uses a _____ sign in its alternative hypothesis.
a. greater than b. less than c. not equal d. both a & b
B 31. (a. equal to b. greater than/less than c. not equal) symbol is used for a one-
tailed test.
A 32. Computed data shows: zt = -2.58, one-tailed, zc = 3.0; therefore
a. accept Ho b. reject Ho c. either d. neither
D 33. It is used to test the non-significance of difference among several groups.
a. chi-square b. t-test c. regression d. ANOVA
B 34. It is used to test the non-significance of difference between two groups.
a. chi-square b. t-test c. regression d. ANOVA
B 35. It represents a normal distribution.
a. bell b. normal curve c. triangle d. circle
D 36. A test used for a non-directional alternative hypothesis.
a. z-test b. t-test c. one-tailed test d. two-tailed test
C 37. The total area under the normal curve.
a. –1 b. 0 c. 1 d. 5
C 38. Negation of the null hypothesis.
a. null b. alternative c. level of significance d. hypothesis
D 39. Used when the population standard deviation is known.
a. one-tailed b. two-tailed c. t-test d. z-test
C 40. Used when the sample standard deviation is known.
a. one-tailed b. two-tailed c. t-test d. z-test
B 41. What is defined as a tentative explanation for a group of facts, scientific problems or
phenomenon?
a. statement b. hypothesis c. hypothesis testing d. test statistic
C 42. The maximum probability of committing a type I error in hypothesis testing.
a. critical value b. statistical test c. level of significance d. parameter
A 43. In hypothesis testing, we conclude for the
a. Ho b. Ha c. hypothesis d. test statistic
44-50. Two methods of teaching Statistics are being tried by a professor. A class of 40 students is
taught by method A and a class of 36 students is taught by method B. The two classes are given the
same final examination. The scores are x1 = 78 and x2 = 74. Using the 5% level of significance can
we conclude that the average final examination scores produced by the two methods are different if
the population standard deviation is 5?
II. Evaluate the following showing the complete steps in Hypothesis Testing and ANOVA:
Problem #1: A manufacturer claims that the average lifetime of his lightbulbs is 3 years or 36
months. the standard deviation is 8 months. fifty bulbs are selected, and the average lifetime is
found to be 32 months. should the manufacturer's statement be rejected at α = 0.01?
2 H0 μ = 36 months (Claim)
H1 μ ≠ 36 months
3 α = 0.01
5 Compute:
͞
𝑧 = ơ/√
= /√
= -3.546
7 Conclusion: There is not enough evidence to support the claim that the average lifetime of light
bulbs is 3 years or 36 months.
Problem #2: A test on car breaking reaction times for men between 18 and 30 years old have
produced a mean and a standard deviation of 0.601 seconds and 0.123 seconds, respectively. when
40 male drivers of this age group were randomly selected and tested for their breaking reaction
times, a mean of 0.587 second came out. at the α=0.10 level of significance, test the claim of the
driving instructor that his graduates had faster reaction times.
1 Claim: The driving instructor claims that his graduates had faster reaction times.
3 α = 0.10
5 Compute:
͞ . .
𝑧 = ơ/√
= . /√
= 0.72
7 Conclusion: There is enough evidence to support the claim that the student of the driver
instructor had faster reaction time.
3
201832371 ENGR. DAN CARLO C. MENDOZA
Problem #3: In order to increase customer service, a muffler repair shop claims its mechanics can
replace muffler in 12 minutes. A time management specialist selected six repair jobs and found
their mean time to be 11.6 minutes. the standard deviation of the sample was 2.1 minutes. at
α=0.025, is there enough evidence to conclude that the mean time in changing a muffler is less than
12 minutes?
1 Claim: A muffler repair shop claims its mechanics can replace muffler in 12 minutes.
2 H0 μ = 12 minutes (Claim)
H1 μ ≠ 12 minutes
3 α = 0.025
5 Compute:
͞ .
𝑧 = ơ/√
= . /√
= -0.4666
7 Conclusion: There is enough evidence to support the claim that the muffler can replace muffler
in 12 minutes.
Problem #4: Test the claim that 22% of senior medical students of a certain medical school prefer
pediatrics. Sample data consist of 100 randomly selected seniors of the medical school, with 20 of
them choosing pediatrics. Use 0.05 level of significance.
1 Claim: Test the claim that 22% of senior medical students of a certain medical school prefer
pediatrics.
2 H0 μ = 22% (Claim)
H1 μ ≠ 22%
3 α = 0.05
5 Compute:
ˆ𝑝 = = = 0.20
𝑝 = 0.22
q = 1 – p = 1- 0.22 = 0.88
ˆ . .
z= = = -0.4545
/ ( . )( . )/
Problem #5: Random sample of 7 Engineers from each of the three places in Cavite (Bacoor, Imus,
Dasmariñas) were asked to rate on a scale of 1(poor) to 10(excellent) quality of the road in their
municipality (along Aguinaldo Highway). The ratings are shown in the table:
8 7 6
7 9 5
9 9 7
9 10 5
4 10 3
10 8 2
9 7 7
Test whether the population mean ratings of the are all the same for all the three municipalities.
Use 0.05 significance level. Attached print-out of results using Excel and SPSS applications.
8 7 6
7 9 5
9 9 7
9 10 5
4 10 3
10 8 2
9 7 7
SUMMARY
Column 1 7 56 8 4
Column 2 7 60 8.571428571 1.619047619
Column 3 7 35 5 3.666666667
ANOVA
Total 107.2380952 20
5
201832371 ENGR. DAN CARLO C. MENDOZA
Instructions: 1. Print this questionnaire with your answers, submit on April 27, 2019.
2. For items 1-50, indicate capital letter of your answer before each number
3. For the word problems, show your solutions clearly and orderly.
Date of Submission: Send Soft Copy of this exam with answers on or before April 24, 2019
Printed copy must be submitted on April 27, 2019 only no extension.