Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Project Report
ON
“STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN LIFE
INSURANCE CORPORATION OF INDIA.”
FOR THE DEGREE
OF
BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
IN
HEMCHAND YADAV UNIVERSITY, DURG (C.G)
SESSION 2016-2019
integral part of life of man all over the globe. The proverb
Date:
Place:
Mohammed Abdul Fardeen Ahamed
CERTIFICATE
This to certify Mr. Mohammed Abdul Fardeen Ahamed student of
Bachelor of Business Administration Roll No-7406022019 Enrolment
No-DA/2017/22697 Batch 2016-2019 at Rungta College of Science &
Technology, Durg have under taken a project titled entitled “STUDY
OF CONSUMER SATISFACTION IN LIFE INSURANCE
CORPORATION OF INDIA” in partial fulfillment of 3
years full time BBA program of Rungta College of Science &
Technology. The internship project has been undertaken
under guidance of Mrs. Durga Mishra (HOD Management
Department) approved by Mrs. Durga Mishra (HOD
Management Department). This is also to ascertain that this
project has been prepared only for the award of Bachelor Of
Business Administration degree not been submitted for any other
purpose.
APPROVED BY
Mrs. Durga Mishra
HOD Management
R.C.S.T Durg
CONTENTS
1 Introduction Of Topic
2 Company Profile
3 Introduction of Topic
5 Research Methodology
7 Bibliography
8 Annexure
What is customer satisfaction?
Customer satisfaction refers to how satisfied customers
are with the products or services they receive from a particular agency.
The level of satisfaction is determined not only by the quality and type
of customer experience but also by the customer’s expectations.
Why is it important?
There are a number of reasons why customer satisfaction is important in
Insurance Sector:
Marketing &
Communication
Consumer
Satisfaction
Employee Policies &
Involvement & Practices
Commitment
Eduction &
Training
\
COMPANY PROFILE
ABOUT THE ORGANIZATION
Life Insurance in its modern form came to India from England in the
year 1818. Oriental Life Insurance Company stated by Europeans in
Calcutta was the first life insurance company on Indian Soil. All the
insurance companies established during that period were brought up
with the purpose of looking after the needs of European community and
Indian natives were not being insured by these companies. However,
later with the efforts of eminent people like Babu Muttylal Seal, the
foreign life insurance companies started insuring Indian lives. But Indian
lives were being treated as sub-standard lives and heavy extra premiums
were being changed on them. Bombay Mutual Life Assurance Society
heralded the birth of first Indian life insurance company in the year
1870, and covered Indian lives at normal rates. Starting as Indian
enterprise with highly patriotic motives, insurance companies came tito
existence to carry the message of insurance and social security through
insurance to various sectors of society. Bharat Insurance Company
(1896) was also one of such companies inspired by natioalism. the
Swadeshi movement of 1905-1907 gavwe rise to more insurance
companies. The United India in Madras, National Indian and National
Insurance in Calcutta and the Hindustan Co-operative Insurance
Company took its birth in one of the rooms of the Jorasanko, house of
the great poet Rabindranath Tagore, in Calcutta. The Indian Mercantile,
General Assurance and Swadeshi Life (later Bombay Life) were some of
the companies established during the same period. Prior to 1912. India
had no legislation to regulate insurance business. In the year 1912, the
Life Insurance Companies Act, and the Provident Fund Act were passed.
The Life Insurance Companies Act, 1912 made it necessary that the
premium rate tables and periodical valuations of companies should be
certified by an actuary. But the act discriminated between foreign and
Indian companies on many accounts, putting the Indian companies at a
disadvantage.
The first two decades of the twentieth century saw lot of growth in
insurance business. From 44 companies with total business-in force as
Rs. 22.44 crore, it rose to 176 companies with total business-in-force as
Rs. 298 crore in 1938. During the mushrooming of insurance companies
many financially unsound concerns were also floated which failed
miserably. The Insurance Act 1938 was the first legislation governing
not only life insurance but also non-life insurance to provide strict state
control over insurance business. The demand for nationalization of life
insurance industry was made repeatedly in the past but it gathered
momentum in 1944 when a bill to amend the Life Insurance Act 1938
was introduced in the Legislative Assembly. However, it was much later
on the 19th of January, 1956, that life insurance in India was
nationalized. About 154 Indian insurance companies, 16 non-Indian
companies and 75 provident were operating in India at the time of
nationalization, nationalization was accomplished in two stages; initially
the management of the companies was taken over by means of an
Ordinance, and later, the ownership too by means of a comprehensive
bill. The Parliament of India passed the Life Insurance Corporation Act
on the 19th of June 1956, and the Life Insurance Corporation of India
was created on 1st September, 1956, with the objective of spreading life
insurance much more widely and in particular to the rural areas with a
view to reach all insurable persons in the country, providing them
adequate financial cover at a reasonable cost.
LIC had 5 zonal offices, 33 divisional offices and 212 branch offices,
apart from its corporate office in the year 1956. Since life insurance
contracts are long term contracts and during the currency of the policy it
requires a variety of services need was felt in the later years to expand
the operations and place a branch office at each district headquarter, re-
organization of LIC took place and large numbers of new branch offices
were opened. As a result of re-organization servicing functions were
transferred to the branches, and branches were made accounting units. It
worked wonders with the performance of the corporation. It may be seen
that from about 200.00 crores of New Business in 1957 the corporation
crossed 1000.00 crores only in the year 1969-70, and it took another 10
years for LIC to cross 2000.00 crore mark of new business. But with re-
organization happening in the early eighties, by 1985-86 LIC had
already crossed 7000.00 crore Sum Assured on new policies.
Today LIC functions with 2048 fully computerized branch offices, 100
divisional offices, 7 zonal offices and the corporate office. LIC’s Wide
Area Network covers 100 divisional offices and connects all the
branches through a Metro Area Network. LIC has tied up with some
Banks and Service providers to offer on-lint premium collection facility
in selected cities. LIC’s ECS and ATM premium payment
facility is an addition to customer convenience. Apart from on-line
Kiosks and IVRS, Info Centres have been commissioned at Mumbai,
Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, New Delhi, Pune
and many other cities. With a vision of providing easy access to its
policyholders, LIC has launched its SATELLITE SAMPARK offices.
The satellite offices are smaller, leaner and closer to the customer. The
digitalized records of the satellite offices will facilitate anywhere
servicing and many other conveniences in the future.
LIC continues to be the dominant life insurer even in theliberalized
scenario of Indian insurance and is moving fast on a new growth
trajectory surpassing its own past records. LIC has issued over one crore
policies during the current year. It has crossed the milestone of issuing
1,01,32,955 new policies by 15th Oct, 2005, posting a healthy growth
rate of 16.67% over the corresponding period of the previous year.
From then to now, LIC ha crossed many milestones and has set
unprecedented performance records in various aspects of life insurance
business. The same motives which inspired our forefathers to bring
insurance into existence in this country inspire us at LIC to take this
message of protection to light the lamps of security in as many homes as
possible and to help the people in providing security to their families.
Some of the important milestones in the life insurance business in India
are:
1818: Oriental Life Insurance Company, the first life insurance
company on Indian soil started functioning.
The General insurance business in India, on the other hand, can trace its
roots to the Triton Insurance Company Ltd., the first general insurance
company established in the year 1850 in Calcutta by the British.
OBJECTIVES OF LIC
to the socially and economically backward classes with a view to
reaching all insurable persons in the country and providing them
adequate financial cover against death at a reasonable cost.
-
linked savings adequately attractive.
capacities.
Vision
Claim Policy
Claims of policy argue that certain conditions should exist and
advocate adoption of policies or courses of action because
problems have arisen that call for a solution
Loans:
Loans are granted on policies to the extent of 90% of
Surrender Value of the policies which are in force and 85%
of the Surrender Value in case of policies which are paid-
up, inclusive of the cash value of bonus. The rate of interest
charged at present is 9% p.a. payable half-yearly.
Loans are not granted for a period shorter than six months. The
Conditions and Privileges printed on the back of the Policy
Bond states whether a particular policy is with or without the
loan facility.
Relief to Policyholders:
The Corporation generally allows concessions on
payment of premiums, settlement of claims, issue of
duplicate policies, etc. when the policyholder are affected
by natural calamities such as droughts, cyclones, floods,
earthquakes, etc.
Nomination:
Nomination is a right conferred on the holder of a Policy
of Life Assurance on his own life to appoint a person/s to
receive policy moneys in the event of the policy
becoming a claim by the assured’s death. The Nominee
does not get any other benefit except to receive the policy
moneys on the death of the Life Assured.
Death Claims:
If the life assured dies during the term of the policy,
death claim arises. The death of the policyholder
should be immediately intimated in writing to the
Branch Office where the policy is serviced along
with the following particulars:
1. The No./s of the policy/ies
2. The name of the policyholder
3. Death Certificate issued by concerned Authority
4. The date of death
5. The cause of death and
6. Claimant’s relationship with the deceased
On receipt of the intimation of death, necessary
claim forms are sent by the Branch Office for
completion along with instructions regarding the
procedure to be followed by the claimant.
The claims which have arisen after a period of three
years are treated as non-early claims and settled
within 30 days from the date of receipt of all
requirements.
The claims that have arisen within a period of two
years from the date of commencement of the policy
are treated as early claims and investigation is
compulsory in such cases.
The claim is usually payable to the nominee/assignee
or the legal heirs, as the case may be. However, if
the deceased policyholder has not
nominated/assigned the policy or if he/she has not
made a suitable provision regarding the policy
moneys by way of a Will, the claim is payable to the
holder of a Succession Certificate or some such
evidence of title from a Court of Law.
The Corporation grants claims concessions under
certain Plans whereby payment of full sum assured is
made, subject to the deduction of unpaid premiums
with interest till the date of death and unpaid
premiums falling due before the next anniversary of
the policy, in the event of the death of the life
HDFC Life:-
HDFC Life (HDFC Life Insurance Company Ltd.) is a long-term life
insurance provider with its headquarters in Mumbai, offering individual
and group insurance.
It is a joint venture between Housing Development Finance Corporation
Ltd (HDFC), one of India's leading housing finance institution
and Standard Life Aberdeen PLC, leading well known provider of
financial savings & investments services in the United Kingdom. On 14
August 2015 HDFC Ltd. entered into a share sale agreement with
Standard Life to sell a 9.00% stake in HDFC Life to the latter. The
transaction is subject to receipt of regulatory approvals. Post the
completion of the above transaction, HDFC will hold 61.65% stake in
HDFC Life and Standard Life's stake will increase to 35.00% HDFC
Life has about 414 branches and presence in 980+ cities and towns in
India. The company has also established a liaison office in Dubai.
HDFC Life distributes its products through a multi-channel network
consisting of Insurance agents, Banc assurance partners (HDFC
Bank, Saraswat Bank, RBL Bank), direct channel, Insurance Brokers &
Online Insurance Platform.
IDBI Federal Life Insurance:-
In the year 2006, IDBI Bank, Federal Bank and Belgian-Dutch insurance
major Fortis Insurance International NV signed a MoU to start a life
insurance company in India. The company received its license
from Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India(IRDAI)
(j.Arul jegadeesh one of the trainee in the idbi federal life insurance
company in Madurai) in December 2007.[2]
IDBI Fortis Life Insurance Co. Ltd. officially began its operations in
March 2008. In August 2008, the company collected the premium of
over Rs.100 crore within a record time of five months, thus becoming
the fastest growing new life insurance company in the private sector.
India-Sri Lanka ODI series that took place in October 2009, found a title
sponsor in insurance major IDBI Fortis. The company’s AUM crossed
the Rs. 1,000 crore mark for the first time in March 2010.
In August 2010, the company was rechristened as IDBI Federal Life
Insurance Company. In 2012-13, it declared its maiden profits in record
5 years, thus was one of the fastest to do so in the industry. It yet again
clocked Rs. 80 crore profits for the financial year 2013-14 and has
maintained its profitable trajectory from thereon.
Max Life Insurance:-
Max Life Insurance Company Limited (formerly known as Max New
York Life Insurance Company Limited) is a leading life
insurance company in India. The company is a subsidiary of the publicly
listed Max Financial Services Limited and is the largest non-bank
private-sector life insurer in India. It was founded in 2000 after the
liberalization of the insurance sector in India and its operations began in
2001. Analjit Singh, founder of Max Healthcare, is the chairman of Max
Life Insurance. The company is headquartered at New Delhi.
Max Life has approximately 2, 00,000 life insurance
customers in India. Its distribution channel includes banks, individual
agents, brokers, and corporate agents, among others. It provides linked,
participating and non-participating products. Apart from life coverage, it
also covers health, pension, and annuity. It offers child, protection,
retirement, savings, and growth plans to individuals and to groups.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
OBJECTIVE OF STUDY
Parameters of Research
10%
15%
LIC
HDFC
50%
ICICI
Others
25%
10%
20% 40%
LIC
HDFC
ICICI
Others
30%
10%
20% 40%
LIC
HDFC
ICICI
Others
30%
10%
20% 40%
LIC
HDFC
ICICI
Others
30%
Findings
Product offered to customer
Children's Policy
1. Child Money Back (832)
2. Jeevan Tarun (834)
Endowment Policy
1. Jeevan Anand (815)
2. Jeevan Rakshak (827)
3. Aadhaar Stambh (843)
4. Aadhaar Shila (844)
5. Jeevan Labh (836)
Health Policy
1. Jeevan Arogya (904)
2. Cancer Cover (905)
Service Quality
Policy Conditions
Every policy is taken for different types of needs; therefore the conditions for your
policy will vary according to the Plan and Term of the policy. The policy schedule
contains on the first page of your policy, like the ones mentioned above as well as
other information like nominee, your address etc. It also shows the date of
commencement of your policy, date of birth, date of maturity, due dates and
months in which the renewal premiums are to be paid etc. The second page
onwards carries the various policy conditions like risk coverage, additional risks
coverage if opted for, standard benefits that are available for all policies, accident
benefit if opted for, exclusion of risks if any and other conditions that govern the
contract of insurance. Apart from death benefits there are other standard benefits
and benefits opted by the policyholder.
Alterations In Policy
There may be instances when you would like to make alterations in your policy
like change of premium payment mode, reduction in premium paying term etc.
your applications may be given in writing to the branch that services your policy
for our further action.
Admission of Age
Check your policy bond and see if your date of birth is correctly given therein.
This is one of the factors on which the premiums you pay for your policy is arrived
at. This would also form the basis of all future policies you might avail from us. In
case your earlier policies do not have your date of birth incorporated and you do
have a date of birth certificate issued by the competent authority, you may send an
attested copy of the same to us, with a request to admit your age.
Nomination
Ensure that the nominees name is correctly incorporated in the policy bond. You
may change the nomination in your policy any time during the lifetime of the
policy In case you have not included the name of the nominee till now, please do
not delay; inform us your nomination immediately. Kindly note that the change of
nomination has to be done in the branch that services your policy. The nominee is
the person to whom the insurance claim amounts would be payable, in case
anything unfortunate within the purview of the policy conditions happens to you.
The policy is usually taken by you to benefit your family – nominate the persons
who’ll have the welfare of your family in your absence; the usual preferences
being spouse and children. You may nominate even minors like your children, in
which case you have to name another person who’ll have the welfare of the minor
children, as an appointee.
Assignment
In case you are raising a loan against your policy from LIC or any other financial
institution, your policy would have to be assigned to LIC or the financial
institution. When you assign the policy the title of the policy is shifted from your
name to that of the institution. The policy would be reassigned to you on the
repayment of the loan. A fresh nomination should be done after reassignment of
the policy. Assignment of policies can be done even when a loan is not required or
for some special purposes.
Disclaimer:
The information contained herein is only to guide you and does not purport to be
binding on either party. The contractual implications of your policy will be subject
to the terms and conditions of your proposal and the policy document issued to
you. They may be also subject to the rules and regulations of the corporation
notified from time to time which may be subject to revision and change. The
contract will also be subject to the prevailing laws of the country.
Helpline
To ensure that you get the best out of your policy please read our guidelines
carefully.
1. Keep the policy bond safe. It will be required at the time of maturity or Survival
Benefit. You will also require it if you are availing a loan or want to assign your
policy.
2. Inform your spouse/Parents/Children as to where the policy is kept.
3. When you shift residences, please inform the new address to us. Otherwise any
communication we send to you, like premium notices, discharge vouchers, etc.,
will get delayed in reaching you.
4. Ensure that the nominees name is correctly incorporated in the policy bond.
5. Remember to pay your premium in time, even if our notices do not reach you.
There may be a postal delay. The months in which premium are due are given in
the Policy bond.
6. You may pay the premium by Cheque, DD or Money Order. Remember to quote
the policy number every time in your correspondence. The policy number is
consisting of nine digits and can be found at the top left hand corner of the policy
bond.
7. Check your policy bond and see if your date of birth is correctly given therein.
8. In case you are handing over the policy bond to any person or office, including
the LIC office please take a written acknowledgement.
9. When your Survival Benefits (For Money back policies) or maturity benefits are
due, we send intimations to your three months in advance. If such intimations have
not come to your even within one month of the due date kindly inform us so that
we may take necessary action.
10. When in doubt call your agent or the Branch from where you took the policy.
Our Branches are our Operating Units. Hence, for any servicing matter, contact the
Servicing Branch of your policy. However, for obtaining general information, you
can contact any of the Branches of LIC.
Network of LIC
All Life Insurance Corporation branches in the country would be interconnected
under Metro Area Network (MAN) inaugurated here on Thursday. Speaking at the
function, K Vaidyalingam, LIC southern zonal manager, said about 1500 branches
would be getting covered under MAN in which the premium amount of the policy
holder could be remitted in any branch. Besides, the policy holder gets his status
report, policy position, revival and quotation from the network. In every one hour
the system got upgraded, he said. In southern region there are about 10 lakh new
policy holders with a business of Rs 6500 crore. About settlement of claims, 92 per
cent of policies were settled on or before maturity, he said, adding, LIC was in a
better position and 100 per cent connectivity was taking place. Kottayam stood
third in premium collection during the period between April to August 2002, the
first being Kozhikode and Thiruvananthapuram in second position in southern
region. The premium amount collected in 2001 was Rs.74, 000 crore through 2.32
crore new policies by 8.2 lakh agents. LIC has introduced a new group insurance
scheme for Corporation Bank deposit holders.
INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS/ASSOCIATES
LIC has always acknowledged the need to expand. Our expanding efforts have
been consistent and are evident though our associations given below for your
reference.
INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS
LIC Fiji
LIC Mauritius
LIC United Kingdom
LIC (International) B.S.C (C), Bahrain
LIC (Nepal) Ltd
LIC (Lanka) Ltd
Saudi Indian Company for Co-op. Insurance, KSA.
Due to these reasons and lot more, LIC should be your obvious choice for all
your life insurance requirements.
LIC is India’s most trusted brand, INSURING LIVES AND ENSURING
SMILES from more than 50 Years. SUPER BRAND & MOST TRUSTED
SERVICE BRAND OF INDIA. BEST IT USER IN INDIA (NASSCOM – 2003).
Largest Institutional Investor in India and Second largest in Asia among insurers.
(Source: Asian Investor) LIC - An Institution Builder promoting many financial
and insurance institutes like NSE, NCDEX, LIC Mutual Fund, Stock Holding
Corporation of India, National Insurance Academy, Insurance Institute of India etc.
LIC is the largest life insurer of India Asset value as on 31.3.2004: 3,673,598.4
mn (INR). Offers over 45 plans to cover your life at various stages Over 160
million customers and 1.1 million agents. It has underwritten more than 160
million policies. 2,048 branch offices (all computerized) of which 2019 are
networked ”From all above we can say our money is safe and secure with
assured returns.”
Project Analysis
The Positive side of LIC as well as Negative side of LIC. I encourage other readers
to correct me if I am wrong and also add light to any point that I may have missed.
First let’s talk about the Positive side of LIC 1. LIC is owned by the government
and therefore it is the only company besides the PPF that has the sovereign
guarantee of the govt. of India. It is a different story that today LIC has become so
powerful that the govt. leans on LIC every time that the Stock Market crashes.
Imagine having an Asset base of over Rs 6 Lac Crore. . That’s a 14 digit number!
No company in India can boast of such figures. Mind boggling. 2. LIC is the only
Life Insurance Company making profits. Most of the Private Insurers including the
self proclaimed market leaders like ICICI and Bajaj Allianz are booking heavy
losses. Check IRDA website in the Annual Report column. The point is that if an
insurance company makes losses year over year, then how will they manage to pay
the Claim amount? Afterall no Insurance company is here to do charity business. 3.
When it comes to paying claims, again LIC is Number One with the claims
settlement ratio of more than 99%. Private Insurers cannot match LIC’s ability on
claims settlement. Again, please visit IrDA’s website to see the claims settlement
performance of various companies. 4. LIC has the world’s largest sales force, yes
over 10 lac agents and now universities in western countries are trying to study
how a company managed to appoint such a large sales force. A sales force of over
1 million! Truly a remarkable achievement. 5. Many people argue that LIC has not
been able to penetrate the market as it has insured only 15% of the population. My
point is, in a poor country like India where there are so many people living below
the poverty line, so many people who die of starvation, so many people who don’t
have access to basic medication, so many people who don’t have basic necessities
of life like food, shelter, education and clothing. Will such a person first feed his
children or buy Insurance ? Lets not forget that a majority of the Indian population
is poor and a substantial percentage is living below the poverty line. At a personal
level i feel that LIC has done a satisfactory job of insuring people.
NOW THE NEGATIVE POINTS OF LIC
1. The Administrative staff in LIC is in deep slumber. Try writing a complaint to
them and they won’t even bother to reply back. If you ask the Branch Manager for
the complaints book, he probably won’t have it in place. If an Agent complains
against any staff, then the Agent is black listed and next time onwards his work is
not done.
2. In order to show a better performance & achieve branch Targets, Agents are
motivated by the Managers to split the policies. This not only adds to the
inconvenience of the policyholders but it also increases the expenses of LIC.
Competitions for Agents are held with Prizes being offered on the number of
policies sold and not on the number of lives insured. Therefore many Agents are
tempted to split the policies in order to get better prizes. However if an agent wants
the forms or sales literature, most of the time it’s out of stock. But surprisingly just
a week before any scheme is about to close, the office is flooded with forms &
sales literature. This is very disturbing.
4. Though LIC has more than 2000 branches, they are not systematically located.
In Mumbai’s Fort area, LIC has more than 20 branches within a radius of 1.5kms.
What’s the use ? In the suburbs where most of the people reside, there are no
branches at all. LIC has no branches in Bandra East, Khar East & West,
Santa Cruz East, Vile Parle East, Andheri West, Jogeshwari West, Mahim,
Matunga, etc. If LIC gives a thought to systematic relocation of its offices, it will
immensly help the policyholders.
5. Even though LIC claims to have taken several initiatives in the IT sector,
policyholders still face problems in revival of their policies, payment of premium
in several branches, change of mode, change of address, etc. The After-sales policy
services department needs to be revamped. Policyholders feel that LIC agents are
humble while selling a policy and thereafter they fail to provide any service to the
client. The truth is that LIC is so weak in policy services department, that even a
good agent finds it difficult to get the work done from the administrative staff.
To sum up, i would say that LIC will never cheat a Policyholder in payment of
claim, but at the same time everyone will agree that LIC is not responsive to the
needs of the customer. If you have purchased an LIC policies then don’t forget to
pay the premium on time, and when your policy gets matured LIC will honestly
pay your Maturity amount on time.
The employees are sometimes rude in their behavior with the Policyholder. If
claim cheques are handed over by a courteous and smiling employee of LIC, it will
enhance the image of LIC in the mind of the policyholder.
Today LIC is not just Insurance Company, LIC is a Movement, LIC is a Cult, and
LIC is a Religion. Imagine 10 lac agents and 1 lac employees serving 16 crore
policyholders in India. You cannot deny that LIC has become the way of life in
India. Daily you can hear someone or the other talking of LIC in local trains, at
fish markets, at restaurants, on News Channels, in your own offices, etc.
As i earlier said, LIC has started lacking in effective leadership. If a company like
LIC starts sponsoring irrelevant awards like Zee Cine awards which it had done 2
years ago, then it will send the wrong message in the minds of the policyholders.
Imagine India’s most famous institution sponsoring a Cine Awards function stating
that it was done to increase the brand awareness of LIC. That sounded like a big
joke. It is time that the top level officials of LIC come out of their air-conditioned
cabins and travel by public transport for some time in order to feel the pulse of the
common man.
Conclusion
After Finding’s we can see about LIC features and his The tendency to take the
expedient approach and focus on the far right of the LIC spectrum, Peacetime
Contingency Operations and conduct training as usual, while briefing that the LIC
block has been checked, will lead us to a possibly fatal false sense of security.
Instinctive behavior and ingrained training must be adjusted to fit new
circumstances. STXs must be developed locally or borrowed from units who have
already been through the training.
The probability of becoming involved in a LIC operation is high. The potential to
attract international attention, even with limited forces, is also great. Units have
demonstrated that with a balanced training focus and proper preparation, many
pitfalls outlined above can be avoided.
LIC is not conventional warfare. This is critical for the counterinsurgent to
understand. The insurgent’s violent and coercive strategy is applied so as to
achieve political, civil, military and psychological results. Hence, the
counterinsurgent must counter all of these strategic elements individually. In
addition, the target of the insurgent’s violence and coercion is the population. This
is because the population is the center of gravity in LIC. Therefore the
counterinsurgent must also focus on the population to be successful. In terms of
military principles in counterinsurgency, doctrinal precision, professionalism,
independence, initiative, force precision, restraint, combined arms, precision
engagement, joint force, effective population based intelligence, integrated
communications, a civil affairs approach and high levels of training are critical.
So we can say that so many merit’s and Demerit’s in life insurance Corporation of
India.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Important websites –
Magazine
–Lic Magazine
News Paper
LIMITATION OF THE PROJECT
Lic has been so many limitations
A. A Dealer is not required to obtain the seller’s identification, photograph the
seller, record the seller’s thumbprint, or have the seller complete the Declaration of
Proof of Ownership if the Dealer complies with the remaining requirements in the
Administrative Rules and if:
1. The item is acquired through consignment by a Dealer from a person who lives
more than 150 miles from the City of Portland and the consigned property is
mailed, shipped, or sent by courier to the Dealer.
2. The item is acquired during a trade show. All items acquired during a trade show
by a Dealer must be reported. At the time of the transaction, the Dealer must write
on the transaction report a complete, legible and accurate description of the
regulated property of sufficient detail to distinguish like objects one from the other.
The Dealer must also record the name and date of the event and the address of the
venue in the name, date, and address fields of the transaction report form. Items
acquired during a trade show may be sold or traded during the trade show without
being held. Items still in a Dealer’s possession at the end of the show will be
subject to the hold period requirement in effect for that Dealer’s acquisitions of
regulated property.
4. The item is acquired through an internet transaction. The Dealer must record on
the transaction report the seller’s email address or seller’s identification, the name
of the internet website that listed the item, and the date of the acquisition.
5. The item is acquired by the Dealer from a yard sale, garage sale, estate sale or
swap meet. The Dealer must record on the transaction report the physical address
of the sale location and the date of the acquisition. Items acquired under
Subsection A. must be held in compliance with the hold period requirement in
effect for the Dealer’s other acquisitions of regulated property.
B. A Dealer is not required to obtain the seller’s identification, photograph the
seller, record the seller’s thumbprint, or have the seller complete the Declaration of
Proof of Ownership if the Dealer complies with the remaining requirements in the
Administrative Rules and if the item is used, regulated property acquired from a
licensed business. The Dealer must keep a receipt for the item from the licensed
business that includes the licensed business’ name and a description of the item.
The receipt must be retained at the Dealer’s business location for one year or until
the item is sold, whichever is longer. The Dealer must record on the transaction
report the name and location address of the business in the name and address fields
of the transaction report form, and the date of the acquisition. The item does not
have to be held.
2. Holds each and every item of consigned regulated property for a minimum of 15
days;
1. Complies with the remaining requirements in the Administrative Rules.