L=2m

E = 210e9
V =0.3
Den = 7860
Force = 100 KN
** All dimension in m

Procedures solve case by Ansys :

1- Start Ansys program.

2- from Ansys main menu click on Preferences

 3-select structural from menu appears >>> then ok

4-from main menu select Preprocessor >> Element Type >> Add/Edit/Delete
5- click on Add

6- select solid >>> 20node 186 >> OK

*** 20Node 186 is 3D Operation

7- To define the material beam properties select Material Props from main menu >>
Material Model

8 – from menu appears select Structural >> Linear >> Elastic >> click on Isotropic
9- on menu appeared put Modulus of Elasticity value in EX box like 210 Gpa (210e9)
at this case >> then put Poason's Ratio in PRXY box like 0.3 >> ok

10- From Material menu select Density >> then type density Material like 7860
>>OK >> close menu
11- To create a general model of beam >> select Modelling from main menu >>
create >> Keypoints >> In Active CS >>

1- Keypoint number 1 >> 0 , 0 , 0 >> Apply

2- 2 >> 1.85, 0, 0
3- 3 >> 1.85, -0.12, 0
4- 4 >> 2, -0.12,0
5- 5 >> 2, 0.15, 0
6- 6 >> 0, 0.15, 0

>> OK
12- Create >> Areas >> Arbitrary>> Through KPs >> Select the KPs from 1 to 6
,respectively >>OK
**be sure to select the KPs from 1 t0 6 respectively
13-To create the Circle >> select Modelling from main menu >> create >> Areas >>
Circle >> Solid Circle
WP X = 1.9
WP Y = 0.05
Radius = 0.03
>> OK

14- Now, create >> Areas >> Rectangle>> By 2 Corners

WP X = 0.3 WP Y = 0.1
Width = 0.1 Height = 0.05
>> OK
 The final model of beam

15- to subtract the circle and rectangle,

Modeling >>Operate>>Booleans>>Subtract>>Areas
Click on beam and select all shapes to be pink , be sure all beam conversion to pink
>> OK

16-Then Select the Rectangle and Circle >> OK

The beam became as
17- Modeling>> Operate>> Extrude>>Areas >> Along Normal

Select the beam >> OK

18- put the thickness of beam in ( length of extrusion ) = -0.1 >>OK

**Ansys applying the extrusion on Z axis
19- Modeling>> Create >> Keypoints>>Hard PT on areas>> Hard Pt by coordinates
>> Select the face as illustrate bellow >> OK
20 – (1.8 , 0.15, - 0.05) , created this PT to put the force on it.
** be carfule create all Hard PT before mishing

21- Meshing >> Size Cntrls>> Manual size>> Global>> Size >> 0.2>> OK
22- Meshing >> Volumes >> Free >> Click on beam >> OK
23- Solution>> Define loads >> Apply >> Structural >>Displacement >> On Areas
>> select area >> OK

ALL DOF >> OK

24- Solution>> Define loads >> Apply >> Structural >> Force>>On
Keypoints>>select the Hard PT >> OK

>> OK
25 – To solve the case >> select Solve from solution menu >> Current LS

26– click OK
 27 - When you press OK button , "Solution is done" appears, if it does not appear,
then you have error in your programming case >>> click close

28- Now you can see Deformation on beam , from main menu select General Postproc
>> Plot Result >> click on DEF+undef edge >> OK
Then appears the deformed on beam , the max deflection indicates by a red arrow

29- To show Finite Element solution >> from main menu select General Postproc >>
then select List Result >> select Nodal Solution >> from menu appease click on
Nodal Solution >> DOF Solution >> click on Y-Components of displacement >> OK
After Click OK appears solution list as shown , the red arrow indicates to Max Value

30- To show Deflection concentration Tool bar >> click on plot >> Result >>Contour
plot >> Nodal solution
31-From list menu pop up click on Nodal Solution >>DOF Solution >> Y-
components of displacement >> OK

the deflection concentration appears se figure

32- to show Stress repeat steps to reach Nodal Solution list then >> Nodal Solution
>> Stress >> X-components of stress >> OK

The stress concentration appears

When select the nodes in the first line of the model as figure:
NODE FEM Y FEM (mm) NODE Y (mm) X (m)
NO.
1 0 0 0 0
3 -1.34E-04 1 -4.71E-05 0.058882
4 -4.97E-04 2 -1.34E-04 0.116
5 -1.11E-03 3 -2.95E-04 0.174
6 -2.18E-03 4 -4.97E-04 0.232
7 -3.87E-03 5 -1.10E-03 0.29
8 -5.84E-03 6 -1.11E-03 0.348
9 -7.97E-03 7 -1.12E-03 0.406
10 -1.03E-02 8 -2.18E-03 0.464
11 -1.27E-02 9 -3.87E-03 0.522
12 -1.53E-02 10 -5.84E-03 0.58
13 -1.80E-02 11 -7.97E-03 0.638
14 -2.09E-02 12 -1.03E-02 0.696
15 -2.38E-02 13 -1.27E-02 0.754
16 -2.68E-02 14 -1.53E-02 0.812
17 -2.99E-02 15 -1.66E-02 0.87
18 -3.31E-02 16 -1.78E-02 0.928
19 -3.63E-02 17 -1.80E-02 0.986
20 -3.95E-02 18 -1.93E-02 1.044
21 -4.28E-02 19 -2.09E-02 1.102
22 -4.60E-02 20 -2.38E-02 1.16
24 -5.13E-02 21 -2.68E-02 1.218
25 -4.87E-02 22 -2.99E-02 1.276
175 -1.10E-03 23 -3.31E-02 1.334
191 -4.28E-02 24 -3.63E-02 1.392
270 -2.95E-04 25 -3.95E-02 1.45
271 -4.71E-05 26 -4.11E-02 1.508
274 -4.11E-02 27 -4.28E-02 1.566
275 -4.44E-02 28 -4.28E-02 1.624
280 -1.12E-03 29 -4.28E-02 1.682
295 -4.28E-02 30 -4.44E-02 1.74
304 -4.73E-02 31 -4.60E-02 1.798
305 -5.00E-02 32 -4.73E-02 1.856
358 -1.78E-02 33 -4.87E-02 1.914
420 -1.93E-02 34 -5.00E-02 1.972
422 -1.66E-02 35 -5.13E-02 2.0

Max Deflection = 0.0531 m

 Y-X

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

-0.01

-0.02

-0.03 Y-X

-0.04

-0.05

-0.06