Huge Volcanic Blast Forces More

Indonesians To Flee
by The Associated Press

Sonny Tumbelaka/AFP/Getty Images

Molten lava flowed from the crater of Mount Merapi in Central Java late Tuesday. The
latest eruption has raised Merapi's status to "crisis" condition, officials said.
text size A A A
November 3, 2010
Indonesia's deadly Mount Merapi erupted Wednesday with its biggest volcanic
explosion yet, forcing hasty evacuations of more villagers and the panicked refugees
who already fled the initial blast a week ago.

The eruption lasted more than an hour and shot searing ashes miles into the sky.
Panicked people in Umbulhardjo refugee camp screamed and children cried when they
saw the volcanic materials hurled into the sky and down the mountain's slopes.

"This is an extraordinary eruption, triple from the first eruption" on Oct. 26, government
volcanologist Surono said.

The government widened the danger zone to 15 kilometers (9 miles) from 10 kilometers
(6 miles) as the massive blast endangered places that had not been not evacuated
earlier as well as refugee camps within that distance.

Soldiers were moving people in trucks from the camp which is 10 kilometers from the
crater to Wukirsari, about 15 kilometers from the peak.

"I [didn't] think of anything else except to save my wife and son. We left my house and
everything," said Tentrem Wahono, 50, who lives in Kaliurang village, about 10
kilometers (6 miles) from the crater. He and his family fled on a motorbike, "racing with
the explosive sounds, like the searing ash chased us from behind."

The last eruption has raised Merapi's status to "crisis" condition, said Andi Arief, a
special staff at the presidential office dealing with disaster and social assistance.

No new casualties were immediately reported from Wednesday's activity. Most of the 38
deaths attributed to the volcano occurred the first day.

The volcano and tsunami that hit another part of the country last week have claimed
nearly 470 lives and sent tens of thousands crowding into emergency shelters. Relief
operations are expected to take weeks, possibly months.

Indonesia, a vast archipelago of 235 million people, is prone to earthquakes and

volcanos because it sits along the Pacific "Ring of Fire," a horseshoe-shaped string of
faults that lines the Pacific.

More than 800 miles (1,300 kilometers) west of the volcano, helicopters and boats were
delivering aid to the most distant Mentawai islands, where an Oct. 25 tsunami swept
entire villages to sea.

The death toll was lowered by three Wednesday to 428, said Ade Edward, a disaster
official, with 75 others still missing. The figures were revised after compiling and
comparing data from various private and government search and rescue teams, health
workers and security forces, he said.

There has been talk in recent days, meanwhile, about relocating villagers away from
vulnerable coastlines.

"I'm all for it," said Regen, who lives on Pagai Utara island and goes by one name.
"We're all terrified now, especially at night, and wouldn't mind moving further inland."