Axial Force - Bending Moment Interaction

WALL NAME: Wall 300x1230mm L=8.65m

1. Wall efforts
NEd = 2184 [kN] - Axial Force
MEd = 496.31 [kN*m] - Design Bending Moment
e= 0.005 excentricity [m] edesingn= 0.16337455
2. Wall Dimensions MESH REINFORCEMENT /STEP
25 / 100 [mm]
B= 1230 [mm]
L= 300 [mm] ADDITIONAL REINFORCEMENT /STEP
H= 8650 [mm] 5/ 150 [mm]
Ap = 369000 [mm²]

3. Reinforcement

C= 45 [mm] cover
d= 255 [mm] (bx - c)

3.1. Tension side reinforcement

3.1.1. Mesh Reinforcement

f= 25 [mm] bars diameter
n= 12 no of bars
As.a1 = 5887.5 [mm²]

3.1.2. Additional Reinforcement

f= 5 [mm] bars diameter
n= 9 no of bars
As.a2 = 176.625 [mm²]
ωa = 0.238173
Asa= 6064.125 [mm²]
3.2. Compression side reinforcement

3.2.1. Mesh Reinforcement

f= 25 [mm] bars diameter
n= 12 no of bars
As.b 1= 5887.5 [mm²]

3.2.2. Additional Reinforcement

f= 5 [mm] bars diameter
n= 9 no of bars
As.b2 = 176.625 [mm²]
ωb = 0.238173
Asb= 6064.125 [mm²]
As.tot= 12128.25 [mm²]
ωtot = 0.476346

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4. Materials

4.1. Concrete class C45/55

fck 45 [MPa] Characteristic cylinder strength
fck.cub 55 [MPa] Characteristic cube strength
fcm 53 Mean value of concrete cylinder cornpressive strength
fctm 3.795447 Mean value of axial tensile strength of concrete
fctk.0.05 2.656813 = 0,7xfctm 5% fractile
fctk.0.95 4.934081 = 1,3xfclm 95% fractile
Ecm 36283.19 Secant modulus of elasticity of concrete
ɛ c1 2.396755
ɛ cu1 3.5 Compressive strain in the concrete at the peak stress fc
ɛ c2 2 is the strain at reaching the maximum strength according
ɛ cu2 3.5 is the ultimate strain according
n 2 is the exponent
ɛ c3 1.75 Other simplified stress-strain relationships may be used if
ɛ cu3 3.5 equivalent to or more conservative than the one defined in (1),
f.cd 30 Design value of concrete compressive strength
60

50

40
σ
30 σc
σc
20

10

0
0.00005
0.00025
0.00045
0.00065
0.00085
0.00105
0.00125
0.00145
0.00165
0.00185
0.00205
0.00225
0.00245
0.00265
0.00285
0.00305
0.00325
0.00345

4.2. Reinforcement S500

fyk = 500 [MPa] Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement
fyd = 434.7826 [MPa] Design yield strength of reinforcement
Reinforcement ductility class C Es= 200000 Mpa
2E+08 kN/m^2
600
σs
500
400
300
200
σs
100
0
0.011

0.046

0.06
0.004

0.018

0.025

0.032

0.039

0.053

0.067

0.074
0.0005

0.0075

0.0145

0.0215

0.0285

0.0355

0.0425

0.0495

0.0565

0.0635

0.0705

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5. Calculating the Moment capacity, MRd and NRd
The distribution of strain and stresses in the section is as follows:

EN 1992-1-1:2004 Section
3.1.7 (3) A rectangular stress
distribution is assumed l,
defining the effective height
of the compression zone
and h, defining the effective
strength are derived from
formulas 3.19, 3.20, 3.21 and
3.22

where,

λ - factor defining the effective height of the compression zone.

η - factor defining the effective strength of concrete.
x - distance of the neutral axis from the extreme compression fiber

To calculate the moment capacity Cc, Cs and Ts are required. In order to determine all theseforces
depth of the neutral axis, x, needs to be calculated.

Calculate force of concrete, Cc

𝐶𝑐 = 𝜂 *𝑓𝑐𝑑* B*L

Calculate force of reinforcement, Ts and Cs

𝐶𝑠 = 𝐴𝑠𝑐 *𝑓𝑠t
𝑇𝑠 = 𝐴𝑠𝑡 *𝑓𝑠t

where,

Asc - The cross sectional area of compressive reinforcemen

fsc - The stress at the center of the compressive reinforcemen
Ast - The cross sectional area of tensile reinforcement
fst - The stress at the center of the tensile reinforcement.

Once the neutral axis is obtained, moment resistance can be calculated by multiplying the axial
forces with eccentricity from the neutral axis
MRd = Cc*ac + Cs*asc + Ts*ast

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5.1. M-N interaction diagram (EC2)

20000

15000

10000
Axis Title

5000 M.Rd-N.Rd
M.Ed-N.Ed

0
-100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800

-5000

-10000
Axis Title

5.2. µ-v interaction diagram

1.5

0.5 µ-v
ω

0
-0.002 0 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008

-0.5

-1

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6. Slenderness criterion for isolated members:
N max = 2184 kN
e min1 = 21.625 [mm]
M 0Ed = 47.229 kN*m

l 0= a l 0= 8650

6.1. Nominal Stifness

A= 0.70
B= 1.40
C= 0.70 same first order bending moment at the ends
n= 0.20
λlim= 69.41
i= 0.087
λ= 99.88 slenderness ratio

γcE= 1.2 partial factor for concrete - EC2 reccommended value

Øef 2.2
Ecd= 30235.99 Mpa
k1 1.5
k2 0.115916
kc 0.054335 factor for effect of cracking, creep
Ic= 2.77E+09 mm^4 concrete section moment of inertia

Ec*Ic= 4546.683 kN*m^2

Es*Is= 26834.89 kN*m^2
E*I= 31381.58 kN*m^2
Ncr= 4135.251 kN 5.17 5.8.3.2 (6)
MEd.2s= 100.0916 kN*m

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6.2. Nominal Curvature
r0= 52.785 m 1/r0 1.89448E-05
nu= 1.476346
nbal= 0.4
n= 0.20
Kr= 1 correction factor depending on axial load
ß= -0.09088
KØ= 1
r= 52.785 m 1/r 1.89448E-05
c= 10
e2= 0.14175 m
e1= 0.021625 mm
MEd01= 47.229 kN*m l/400
M2= 309.581 kN*m nominal second order moment
MEd.2c= 356.81 kN*m design bending moment