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Mayo, 2018
Realice una labor de investigación y realice su propio diccionario tanto en inglés
como en español, con el objetivo de enriquecer y ampliar el vocabulario que será
empleado durante su proceso de formación. Los términos seleccionados se listan
a continuación:
Low Level Language (assembler): It is one in which instructions have direct control
over the hardware and are conditioned by the physical structure of computers that
support it.
No graphic language: It is a language which does not use graphics for your
understanding.
Analysis of the problem: The problem analysis is the fundamental stage to solve a
problem
Tipos de datos: Es un atributo de los datos que indica al ordenador o al que este
programando sobre la clase de datos que se va a trabajar. Esto incluye imponer
restricciones en los datos, como qué valores pueden tomar y qué operaciones se
pueden realizar.
Date type: It is an attribute of the data that tells the computer or the programming
on this kind of data is going to work. This includes restrictions on data, such as
what values can take and what operations can be performed.
Técnicas de diseño top down y bottom up: Arriba-bajo consiste en establecer una
serie de niveles de mayor a menor complejidad que den solución al problema y de
abajo arriba El diseño ascendente se refiere a la identificación de aquellos
procesos que necesitan computarizarse con forme vayan apareciendo, su análisis
como sistema y su codificación, o bien, la adquisición de paquetes de software
para satisfacer el problema inmediato.
Design Techniques top down and bottom up: Up and down is to establish a series
of high to low levels of complexity that provide solutions to the problem and
bottom-up design The upward relates to the identification of those processes that
need to be computerized to form they appear, as system analysis and codification
or the acquisition of software packages to meet the immediate problem.
Input devices: They are devices that send information to a computer, a processor
core mathematical logic.
Output devices: They are devices that display information from any central
processing mathematical logic.
Control unit: Directing the sequence of steps so that the computer carry out a
complete cycle instruction execution
Unit arithmetic - logic: It is a digital circuit that calculates arithmetic and logical
operations.
Main memory (internal): It is the memory of the computer where both the data and
the programs that the central processing unit is processing or be processed at any
given time are temporarily stored.
Memory ROM: Integrated read-only memory that stores instructions and data
permanently circuit.
Auxiliary memory (External): The set of devices and data storage media that make
up the memory subsystem of the computer, along with the primary or main memory