(1) qqq gt rPMt if Frft, qspr qRW ^Mdi^H qftaq qg f^dtq ^ cTg qqpT qR Mlklleft" eft TRPP c^HdcJ

eft" eft TRPP c^HdcJ eft xTR 3fcft cw gft

q^r ^parpg)Ri vJTPpftl
3JIHdl^H q^taP - 300 3PT) (5) md*w>H eft vJTTqgpit qftftpe-gt if ^t q^ 11
^qTapccTTR - 30 3tg> (6) ir^q qq fe^t qg antvjft ptkr if FtqT 1
g?eF 330 3fg> (7) 3iMdi$H q^tap g> 3Prpfq ^tcrgRt eft q^q qq if g^q ^ cpq
(2) 3TfqeTT^q qlteTT:- 33 qfemq m> x^\ gRif fWi sp^rt wfcr/spjqf^rq
0) siMdisH qftap ^ g^gPPv5 qg>R g> qg> q^ qq Pihi^r vjPTvjTTfcr/3Pq ft»W g*f q> v3*^n<cj|^* g> PPTet if ®im$\ 3fg>
FFPT:- e^TeT 23 HplSId fR I
q?q q^r (8) *rraic*N:- ^Tarpg)R $ feR eft^ ^T^eprft ^rppt m* ^f
q?qf gft ^nw 150 3:00 "%£ zfa 300 #1
*tpt 1 - ^qpTpq 5nq - 50 q?q (100 step) (9) ^naTRgq^ <£ feR airtftra f^ vjtpT gret ^frggRf eft vfrj^t,
*tpt 2 - ^ffgfitq fcpRj - 100 q?q (200 step) fci5iNH if fctq qq ReTfr ^pqf eft ^RsgT ^t ePPPT #t q^it
^fr 1 ^10! cr ^tggR, fup# ^TRftq shrt #qen^q qftap ^f
g?er - 150 q^q (300 afg>)
3^ qfftq fcpqr upepp, ^ waTpg)R er> feR qrq fW i
(3) ^Hdi^n qftaq g> tph qq cRgf^ (g^ fog>eq jph) qgq? g>
(10) qqq ^j^fT:— vi^TlcjdR gg qqq afndisH q^tap qg ^parRg>R
fR qczlq> q?q g> feRt qR ^fqicg ^xR F)Nt ftpt 3T, g, ?f qg
if qPcT eT5ef ^feft eTi OT^IR q? ^U^frH qq qcptqR tlpep
q *f ^tfcT fcfap viTPpp faqif ^ gxTeT qg) ^3xR ^ft/
viTPPPI
PlebedH ^ FtPT, ^tqgR eft ^xR gftqqq if ^# 3RT
ftftfq"^/Pi^edH ^tPT^qzT3T, g, ^rqTgif^ g>gcTqg> DDDDD

fcppeq cT5T qqq gRdT FtqT I

(4) y^^^i qtwpqg) geqfg>q gq qrgtpq FtPTi qtwpqg)

gcqfcpq %g Ppq ^q gg qgtq fcpgr vjIii^ii: -
MO = MxR-1/3MxW
viTFT MO = 3Pqsff cT7 qPvTfq), M = qg) ^€t WR <ft feR
ferfftq qpqfg) st^pp q?q fctettftcT f%q vvti eft ferfcr if gq:
%rfRvT qpcPcp, r = spqsff ihrt fctq qq ^pft WRf eft ?RsgT
eRP W = SPqsff 3HRT fcp? qq PePT \3oRf eft wp 11 \5cTtT
*TPT-1 :: WTP*T ?TPT "
^TTq, ^*\*^<b ^m, uBlHl J|xuRd ^PP, "?T?PTqippT ^TRf, ^tepcTTF
^PP I
5. gctppT wm if ^H'fBdi g?f vjM^Rmi qg q??gi
1. qp?q qq ^fctFRT qg prct gq wq?p srfefteFTi 6. uftgq t$\ xjw fcjchiNit g> wr if cicfnn gq if ^fftgT if gftfa3pg?f
2. ^?#£ptc gq sjlcism qg ^gcfqqT 3Pcfterq if ^.q. gq qtqqpr i ^fgg^efr g?t ^Icicbdi 3fp RHc^icit gq q??gi
7. ^PPTPefFT fetWP ^ ^fRT PtfePfi R^l'dl ^ft cZTR^TT qg W-WTI
3. qRq gq qtfrfg), wpfog) qg spfSfep gqteri (t^rifaPTC g> spgefci if Rn^fd g$t pRprt, i?^r qg q^R g> otiiqeiRcp ^eTjiR^ i
8.
fcp^q ^fcpf if) 9. ^fftPT if gf% apg qg 3pg g> itcTcpi
prct gp ^TR qg ^vjpzrqw, F.q. gq y^iKHpicb ^rar, 10. cT5RUT-eT)i4ciic{ cfp RHcsiid, qg ^Tg>t 3Trgcfg c^ 3rgqqpT g> vj^rgq if
^TP%q ^TRPT qg qqRpft W | vJM^Rldl I
11. sngefcT qcf ^tq * 3rgpR ^t vi^RVi * t%g[tq qg ^peftqf^gT i
*TRcT eft 3?2fcZTcR«P, cJlpVu, ^gftp, cR qg ^ | (cK^UPIci cT> f%^q (tg fefq, 3ftpt^r) ^ft ^qqtt^pp qg p^g, ^rg?r 3T«pqq,
12.

fct^tP ^fqif if) 3rgqtTR qsp txrfoRTeftg grp} if 3Trg?qgKP i

U.q. eft vjPTupfrRP, qfeft, tfpJT, tfttWR, g^P, ^ldlf?c|cb qg 13. feffipp ptfeTg> R^idt' ^ ciiid^iReb par: t^Rtq, f^guT, g?>q qg
qzfeq g>g 3jIv-hPi*)MU|, WTcpsf, 3TTFR-fcrFR, q<tap (ppm) fft ciiiMchdi qg
Pe??gi
^q^mqfzTep irsqR qg ^er (prct qg ^.p. g> ?M if) 14. ?r5P Pester qg ttprt q^frr ^ w^ gp Pi?cgi
qqfcpRTI 15. 3pgcfg qg q^g^fq ^ f^feff gq geprppg^ 3T?qqqi
16. ^pjyf g^P ^ft%cp, xjetMiufi zp sngcfg fft^rgp g?r cztr^tt g> ^trt i
17. q^) ^fftcP P? ^qeT^T ^Pff ci||^l<iff * g^ if ^R^iJieHcb vjlMebl^ |
PARTI :: GENERAL KNOWLEDGE :: 18. g^jq >chT&cii ^qq ^spp qg -?tt3P ^tpt ^ ^prt 3pqRf ^c*ui c^ct
t^Pfq MF g5t cZTRsqT I
1. History ofIndia and Indian national movement. 19. 3TWT ^qqp ^T T-eTPT ^ ^PRT 3Rj^T qoT ^cT ^Tgfpg^t eft cTTR^P I
20. ggq ^ft%qr qg 3twt ^t q^ ^&®( ^p?r czn^gT3ft * gft if
2. History ofChhattisgarh and Contribution ofChhattisgarh in na
qRqqRqg) ^TTqgp^r i q^g> ^fflcp, g^q ^fflcP, 3raq ^gg, 3T^fq
tional movement. M? if gp% RHcgJIdf Zf)T fcPfePRT fet^fP WT "^ effep g^q ^TTRT,
3. Physical, Social and Economic geography of India. (Withspecial WTgRf, wm, ^c5 vjerfoT, qg PFTgq, tffcjqrg>, t^cRPTcp, gjpm
reference to Chhattisgarh) cbi^cjK, cpqgf^q, rttp (^Rkhhh), 3rppqeg t%^fq I
4. Constitution of India and Polity, Administrative structure of 21. >HccM4c||c;, 3TR1PTR, M^HIuJ,c||ci, WPTcT>RPcTTg, ^gPTcTcTTg, ij^|c||c}
qcf cb^clK cT5T PFcqi
Chhattisgarh, Local Government ofChhattisgarh and Panchayati
22. ^TRsq, qpT, ^^qPT, ct^fte, cp^pq qg 4IHKP RHcEjId eft ci||c|^|Reh
Raj. v3Mi|)Rldl|
5. Economy, Commerce, Industry, Forest and agriculture ofIndia. 23. ^d^di ^ p^gpT fliap qg 3TgqqpT $ ^fqif 3pgcfeT crpfcrcT5RTi
(Withspecial reference to Chhattisgarh) 24. sngcfg cm ctecftgR^ri
6. Tribes, Special tradition, Teejand festival, Dance, archaeological 25. 3pgq, #.#.3P4.qq., ^t.^.3TR.q.qp., arR.q.^t. fcppnt gq qf^gg i
26. t%gtq ftpgfqi
and tourist centres ofChhattisgarh.
27. qgjfffcrcT5 Rn^fd i
7. Currentaffairand sports(With referenceto Indiaand Chhattisgarh) 28. qpRRpg qg^qg> RiRh^ni f^fqi
8. Environment 29. ^feftMepRPI
30. gTgfgi, urt qp effe ^tq ^ %gfqt g>t czttctbtRcp viM^Ridi i
31. qq-qf^fgqq, ^q^ qg>R qg ^^f g?t ^piitap i
TPT-2 :: ^psffacT fa*PT ::

<02> <^i^ictit wrr yrtK Ja>

1. ^n%cq if vjqepsr 3tkppt qg 3T«TTqq q^cr-d^Rki, d^g^i, d^X
dlRUeil, c||eJHl4, cheMHI, 3T2}faq, f%fcp=T ^PfTPTq, qq, PTq, ?cTW,
errgg, grePTRf eft 3T«qqq fcp£r ^<n§\ 3 v?eett%q gg*g> qg ferfSpp
T&rpff gp 3t4 qg vjqgtftcq i
2. PRgfcrfa fcpinq - >Hiisui, TRapp grjtgRiT ^ppggq g> ptwt ^ 03.
p^ggyf ^ppgq, PTfrr (fcrf*RP ^ffeff 3 pr vjtp* gTct wt ^ftgq4 04.
cTcgf eft^nf^TeT gRct ^q qra gq qg> HScd^l ^ftqq), gqR (gqR g> 05.
feR qRcpfq ) 3ftR qRgfofM gSt ger 3ji<hHhi (q^eggtf feetq^r)
^fqrftq qp§fcrfWI gq qgp?Hi 06.
3. g^g ^pt%qT ^ 3rgpR f^\ qg^q Rn^fd (g^q, czniSr, fe^gTgper, 07.
3ffqtr)
4. ^m (^Rkhwh) gq qftgg qg vjqgtFpp - vjftt Ridi^cb ^pg, 08.
cb(u\jieiif5eb\!U| ^j^f gunaR ^pg, qtgeffgcf ^pg, qg*t>, g^3Jt gg^fr
o1. qnfcickifti wfa gq t^Rnf^q, g^ g ^ilRid gq eraRT g ft^or,
qptcqrgg? ppt 3pr fRr, ftvsmnr, •^jTPTqTggg eft oeji^n, qif qtq^r
g>4, q^cjf^cbv! PTg, PRngpfftpft t\A$5, ^yr ^q qf^Rur iquP#
g ^j: g^fq qqf ^ erapq gq fcp^TR g cztt^p i
02. qpeT q*f, 3p#«r q»f i
3nqRgq ^yr RI5IH qg pstt^p ^p R^im 1
3rggT%cft 3fp ^pfvP fcfgp? ^ 3pqRgcT Rjcsiid gq 5PP
q^' qg 'cftwr' ^t fcpgq Ri^Rd g emptor, q#g gfefq g5t
^RgpT gq 3Twrqq, ^m qg ^ ^rrttp pp srwrgq 1
qRqM g t^gq fcTcRw
^vtgdt, cf5eP gq Pi*)Rki, pr^ppt czTRsgT qsp ^qgp 3TTgt^rg> am g
oUcl^lReb <£fecb>| I
^ppg, g>^^q, ^g, ^pq, -vPTct 3pfcT gp ^ihi-h qRgg1
^P?T:
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09. f^RT, sppft qg ^Prt g$t Pi*) fad, qf^PTPT, ogcPtoT, pgfg, ^rspt 3fp 21. STTvJT q$t Pl*>ftd, T«TPT, PPfg, t^TPW, fcpgp g^T, PT^T, cpffpR^ 3fP
qgp?, f^RT, tppft qg ^rt pp ^ptrpcp t^ppcp ciwj qq 3Tct«t ftRT3tf qqzf qq qufq | eZTTt^TaPTeq PP fcRgp gufp, PeT gfePR PTg, PeT gp
qq cZTR^TT, frRT, *PP?f qg ^PRT gp cl^llPlcb p??g 3TTgPrg> TPPT grftgR^T, "?ePsq 3fP PeT g 3TRRT ~$> ffg 3TPRft ^fqcT |
fcT^TRT cf> ^fq^ if I 22. affvjT gp ?\%? f^iiirHcb 3Tsgqq, ^\<\9\<^> trwi sfp 3ttvjt arg, fcR^RT,
10. p4 g?f Pi^Rd, qf^PTPT, ^rjpt, erapp, g^q g> 3rg^TR ^ppt ifg qq oiTTpg gp q?ga?fqR*q i sffvp ^ ^P fepgpqgj 3fp ^grf^eppwop
q^q?gp, 3p^pep?Rjt cRffgRq f^ppf qw g> 3rg?nq, pqff»PTTq g p4 ctp gufq
leHg" gp 5PP, yr^cf) q^ qq fcRgp 3Ttggq gsp vjqgp ?Tcg cfq if 23. "vjqeTTg" gp wqpg qRgg qg Pi^Rki, qc^fg> vjqtpg pp t^tpWt,
el^llPlcb q ^Ic^MlrHcb P6W PP 3T«TgpI qrqTp, gq fcRqR qg gp4 pp fcpgq cpfq i
1 1. 3rft«r gp ^hm qftgg g fcpgp cztrspt, f*pqpT, 3rf^rgt g?f ^RjgT g 24. g^ 3fp ^%r ^pp g?r fcrftre erapp 3fk fcrf^r pp t>qt>T prpt 3fp
qg>R i yc^cb 3Tf^r gp fepgp 3reggg, 3rf^T vi^cn 3fP ci|cj$iRcb •^cpg cf7 aRT g gfe pp qcgaffgRTp i
vIxjHIrHcb 3T£ggq| 25. g^ g "cij^cf 3Tpfg g> fcrftr^ erapp, Rvp qg 3Tpfg ^ p«t t^pqqr, 3ngg
12. ^ g?t Ri^Rki, mRhi&ii, ozpqfor crapp, ^rjpt, ppp^ g R<RM-icbk ^d>H gp?r^ f^iiidHcb areggpi
^^HIcHcbdl PP 3T«RRT| 26. eepp gp areggqi
13. WPff g$t Pi^Rhi, pRptpt, o^cMfai crapp, ^rjpt,qgq? q f%rt%RPftg 27. "Per" g?f pRptpt, g?r g g^fq g?f mRhi^ii, PiiWi qt%gT, gq, pt^t qg
^xTPTcpgKP gp 3T«rgp i t%pt pp srtqqq i gq g g$tq ^ ^ftf qg apr pp PcgapgRq prpt i
14. xfgwdl^ggt g>t cztrspt, 3pgcfg g 3TTgftg> fcfwq * ^fctf if (wrfcq, 28. i<\<c\$ ^atqq gft qf^PfPT Pih1ui qt%gr, gq, pptt qg t%gT pp
3trj, gpq, ptP), "PjTcft, 3PR ofpt qsp ^qgp feTfocSFTeftg ^gpRpgpp) 3TEggq i ^eR ^ ftqtq qt%gT pp 3rsqgq, ^<rg ^ gfe qg arg pp
15. PcT xf^-f^TfcT, PtPP if P^cP, ^5T ftfPcP, g^HMI^I PP fcRgp q?ga?fgRq prpt i
3Ttggp| 29. 3Tc^TcF5 tqg PeT ^ Pf^PTPT, PfpW uft>i||, P^T, PPfT qg f^PT PP
16. pfopP>, ^vIvjvj^ qq vJrHirHcb 3TKTPP ftpfag gftgq gq, g crBrgq 3Twrgpi

^TTeT gp PFcg ^gqq g q^cfq PT^it ^R-epp, *Rggp nR^eb g> ftrcr
g fcTcR (PT^t) Hpk\w g> g^tg qq, HRxitcb gq ?xhqf^PxRur, qf%pg>
snqRT pkp gp ^iRicb p??pi
17. 3PT: ^TcJt Pt^T 3PR qfl^TTcJt T^ft :_ tr fcpgcT 3TEqqq I
30. "q^fcf" g?f fctt^pq qRpTqT qg pgfg gp 3Ttggq, n^fit g>t yHrf^cr
qR^ qTef PP^ 3PR"cpf qzrffrT ^ ifqt PP 3Ttggp I
31. qg^n^qgf gp ?rrtP t%gTPTcp 3reggq qg ^g, ^q^f, ^p ^p, ptr pp
^R fe}>iiieHcb cRtqi ^ftgqqg> g gr^gg gp ^tt$tr &>uwh4>
3Ttggp|

<03> cqj^Ml, ERT ?TfK 1^:- 32. pq g5t qRpM, gq, g>4 qg ftqg gq 3reggq i
33. 3p?pt eft qftPTPT g gqf gp srcqgq, q^pppr g vftg^qr ^ #g
01. qgPcPgq ggfa^fqi f*pqqr i 3ttpp g> fcjRut eTapft pp 3Twrgp i
02. dlcbu^q WRT PP RHcejicI I 34. •^ qq T«rpf, qgp? g gnf, sft, ^fcf qg ^gfrT pp ?p<P %gpp^ i
03. ^pppq tMq R^id g5t vd^iilRidii 35. t^fgT g cpgT eft qt>pqT3fp i|g gp crH PigT gp wfc t%gTcpg> 3fp
04. fert^pq pprgpR g^q g> ^fpcyq qg f^rt^RP gw eft vjiiefiRidi i d<iPicb p^g, w^q vidjfoi 3fk ;?<pq itg i
05. 3pgcfg 3 ggffeT guff g?f ^qgtt^RPi 36. feff^r^ ^g, gfe, ^^gfcf, pw qg ^^jpTTsff pp ?t^P t%gppg)
06. frgtp Rn^i'd gpwppg fctqRTi 3T£qqq|
07. foppp, f^gtq, qqpFrgq, ?fM gp wr wt i 37. t^rgr pp ^P t%gT?qg> 3t«ppt, gT^tt qg stpW^t pp ?tt3P t%gppcT)
08. qtg, gtq, ^p, g^T gp q^R wr | 3Ttggqi
09. f^rgtq g?f pMcr Rq, Trf^r, qrg 3fP 3tt?r pf^ ^ qf^fag %i 38. 3ttfr eft qftPTPT qg 3ttfr pp p??gi
10. q^fg) oqfcrq $ q^fcf PihWi if gtp g5t gfifgpi 39. 3PFR '^Jr^: 3TTFR qTcb" qt%gT, 3PPeT^^ftcRf gp cFfqI 3TcRepqTep
1 1. ?&mzi eft ppr -^i^ if gtq g?t gprgp i 3fp PlkiNlcb gp cMq I 3TTFR qTP>, "^R 3?P t%cT feppvjpf if PTP eft
12. wqpg T-spq, wppg gur, qg wi&\ ^Ai RRi^ wq, fcff^Pci gyr, gfifgp i q^fphPT 3ffq> wt, ^qfcq q^ ^Pf 3ffq> gm f^q, pr> i
qq p>4 ^ 3TiqR q? gTP ^ qrq ^fqiR I 40. gfrs g5t Pi^fcTd, g^fe pp g^ffgRq qg q^tg> g>M gp gqpqqj
13. faq gtq ct> >(phm wtp, g^r qg g>41 fcif^i^ T-eqq, fcj^itd gur, qg 3T«PPT|
q>4 g> 3pqR P? PPT ^ qfq v3P^q (qTqg?, ^TP>, 3Jld^cb, PMg>, 41. 3Tpq:- Pi^feTd, p^itp, g#Rq, i dd^iRn, gpff^f qg £imiRh gq
^nqg>) 3p>r 3pr f^q ^ p«t fert^pqqr qg ^ptppcp i gp4 g^ qg t-&ttp pp g^tqi
14. w$ gtq, wppg ^'fgrR, g^rqg ct>4 i fctf^ci T-epp, [e)Ri&e gq, qg g>4 42. 3Tt^q gp ipt?P T%gppgj srtggq qg Ri^ohi if cptpi
^ 3pqR q? ptp ^ qfg v3qifq (eJWcb", argePPcp, g^gg?, ?pfg>, 43. 3pqgF ^d^fc g?f Pi^Rki 3fp ^iPicb -^ru\ t$ Ri^di i spppf
?ctw) i ^fqq gq qptiPPT) wfc t%gTepg> artggq-: 3RPrg>, spjM, 3rfcRTR,
15. f^iiicbid, gtqgfe, PTqaRT g> fcT?tq Ricgjid gp qpftf^gj ^r§P t%gTcqg) PF^tt, X?f%, qftqTPgcT, 3Tf^TPM I
3T«RR I 44. prqg g? PRPTcfq if gpg%T^c:, gqT, qtcffRT * ^qrqgg g?r feTf^r pp
16. qTg qtq^r fcrf^r i tng qtq^r g> fefjipp f^fq pp epfq (a?R gt%, *gr$t, fcpgq gufqi fctPPq qpgg> ^p qg \^qg> q^n^p ^ qptf eft t%gr
^ePT, ^efgRteT ^cPTft) I fctt^T, eTR Pt^T, 3TPT?Tg, 3PPm, IJtcff 3TPT, q#f 3TTP, qcTfcT if PRPT P
17. tpg- qTg vdcqfvri g?r Pi^Rd qg ^nfr qTgaff gq fRT, ^gq, prt, ifg, 3TcT?ffqq g?f gqif fetter gq gufqi
3Tftej, PvKJTT, ^) ^TTPTRT Pt^qg, RWK, fcf^fPcP, PTpTT, g^T, pcTPtfcTg) 45. 3Tfq eft Pfcf feTt^T (f^fc^rq, ^TSTeTt^RT, tf^et^H 3TTft.) 3fP ^P^
Tfp^pqcf gqzf gp fcp^cT eTufp | f^ppipp gp g°fq i
18. ^frtt tng3ff ctp yiiilRicb ^P f^iiicHcb 3Ttqgp-gtq spg arg pp 46. 3ppgr#f PTtergp if gpq, 3rfcPTR, PTeT 3RvjTPf?TP 3pgTfeT pp qpfrfrg*
3T?ga?|cb^ui/ ^TTg qgt?M fcfgp^ pp g°tq i ^fp f^gppg> 3Tcqgq i
19. gtq qg tpg ^ srppft ^fgq c^ qf^rag if 3qsrg q^? 3p^pff ptp pp 47. 3TPT Hl^eblellilkl 3PR ^TRWT 3PR ^fPif ^pft gf^TPP ^ ?fgfSpT ?TeT
fepq^T cFfpi t\ if ^qpar i ft*pespg^t^p Ro\^ c^gpe PT^eftgRTtcp q^gtq?
20. 3PdcftT ^PR ^ fefftre eTaRT PP fcpgp cRfp I^MF, ^gpgF, HKHcl^, YtcT ^P teST q^g f^jfTvPI
ifggF 3TfcercTF, pvAJpg?, ge^gF ^v^trt pp fcpvjq epfq i 48. 5frc*pq, crp qg gqq%T^cpr g> v^q ^Rpgf^rg> >FRgqT, gq qggflgRq
qq qftqqi

^T?T:
 S2
49. qtcftq, crp qg ppptft^crt g> ^qprgg if 3t?t% ftfir pp fcpgg
epjpri
50. vftcRftq goq qq ^5pq, §R|cb 3J|c|!?i|cbdl, ?P$P (cbillcHcb gq4, ^TTfP
t%gT?pg? 3TTtrR qq ^ftgftg cpgf g?f gvft qg 3Tt^rgKP ^ ^pt PTct
erarq qg f%PF gq g^tq i
51. crBfPP ?Repq pp ?n3PfcSgrew 3Ttggq, cffrgq wttp g> ^prt g>
ctBtpp 3PcPt q> y>4HKU| q> <m$ fcTt^f gq wttrt qftggi
52. cft^g cff^gp qq, qfcqlPT ctBrtp qq qg wger g%jq qq pp
3T«PR | cft%gq cfq q> ^fcTeft qg £pq> dBlcbl3Tf q> qqzfi nRd^ qg
iRfRvJvg q> fc^Tpp PPff gq gq4 I FT^MePRT ^ feP4tg> ^R-epq gq
pp4i
53. 3fg: ^ncJt cfq gp ?p$P; t%gpqg> 3T£ggq i qfteP sfp g*R g> srrpt
qq gq ?p3P f^iiieHch srcggq i qtftg ?fg 3fp vj?rq> pp4 i ezpfaaTPcg
gq ?nfR t%gpqep 3t«ppti fgcTF ^rspp gq m%? t%gTcpg>
3T«PR| ^eRTP ^RSIRT gp W$K fcbUlcHcb 3T«PPT I WT gqpTcPgj
qqTcff gq qqtfi qRT gq ?tt$P t%gpqg> 3rsggq| v3RTvjfq cfq pp
?TT?P fe>i||eHcb 3TKRPT | PPP gp Pptf P ^PqpT, ^RcTF Pf§T 3PR
^crf^RRT pf^rgq qqif 3fp wgqTI
54. g 3j|c|7(deb (t^bl^TgPTPP), cb^e^e^d ^RPfiffrf (^RT^rtc^t), vitg
^KHIilPlcb qPTeP^vJR, qe7f 3TTq#ftcR, qfeRP %&l, fp^cftefpft
qpTeP^viR, $&ft?\, gpftftgRT gp gcfppT if 3Tepgp i
55. cft^rgq qfcRap 3fq: ^qrcft tr?p fctspq pp crtph if ^Rpfcf i
56. ^P ^eT ?ftq if cRfPTP ^pfrf I
(•4) oqHsmcIL rtoq^m §^:.
geq cr? ptp wp gp qerg, erg if 3ftqf£r p? hih^h spp qft 3ppf£r ^
Rf^H qpft qg qgfgt gft PTgpf *p/f c^qfoi I
3ttqt^r ^ ^qqf^rq *ms?ih, qttff g> fctf^q 3rggeff gq ^r (ifcftfeftte) (05) oMUsmcIL -^T?TT^r ^
qg gap (qr^eft^ftftq>) crtp i
cffcTq> ^pg cft?r, g^ft, PicWcbw qg ^rtPpp^ if gMq 3ttqET qsp
3PFR qczff qgfgi
3llij3[^cb iblH^lR^I 3TFP $R^i|| if i$\4<& 3fMtg qTpqtg> W*>mcHcb
fcrf^ eTapp, pqfg qg gepqq (eprYftRT) i
3Tgcrq goq (qg^Tqqfcftftger ^rt) 3ffqtrgrpT if q^t g>% q^li
3pqq gcif q> qrP WT PP 5HP, ^Fff^q goq (cbH^cjR-fiid ^RT)
ferPrrggi
vjtcrferfetePP, >H'cbdNH PviTTfcPff PP 5PP |
qRRRg> 5PP 3Ttt%q> ^fPFTerg (eft ^ ^f per) ^ wr if Tjppgq^,
srtqt^t qg q^nqq ^ppft 3Tf^Pfgp ^ wm'Ricb ptp pp qRgg, gpigqRc^
v^h^k 3Tt^rftqp eflf^jcb ^pqgT srt^fgp? qg 3iigcfRcb 3ffqf^Pff cf>
3pgpr faqfq ^pg^f fcTPrgp gq qf^ggi
^aTg> ^fgEPT dcbdlcb gp 5TH I
9. 3TggT%cT5 ^q ^r ^mfft^rg qTgqt gq wpi
10. 3pgcfg qg MK^Rcb t^rf^RP if sffqf^gf eft f^grfcrt^r ^ ptfeTcp
RHcgjfd i
?q, gq, ft4, fcRTg>, qqR qg g>4 ^ ^qgpff PFg3ft gq fcpgp
3t«ppt qsp effgqgq^t (gcbmRi g^r, ^et^r, 3T^q g^r, %PTcff q^
?^) g> ?q qFg3ft q^ fcpqq i
12. ^p4t qn^ ePgqft if g^mRniRld g>pt pp cztrcT) 3Ttggq i
13. cjdHH ^fm ^p^tap ?ffer PRiftg 3pgeffcpr5 ^pjRPTF (3pgcffepr5
PPPfq^ftPT 3TPP ^fegT) qsp Plciycbi^i %gxftg^ gciff ^ gq qg g>^
gq fcRvJcT 3Ttggq |
14. 3ttfr gezft gq fcpgq 3reggp, q^pq g^f ^ff|q gF?R5t qg RI^h
PpRg3ff if gp% 3TTFR gpf pp 3t«rh i
15. fctt^pq ^qr-eqqf q^ gq4 PRif gTctt 3ftqf£rgf c^ 3ttqt^Pf Rn^i'dl pp
5THI
16. g^ PiqK^, vjgqqmg?, ^fpppqg>, pgifF gmg?, ^vreg ^grRpq ^Mf,
cNPgwcb, cpqqmg>, fcRRapeqg), gcrfcRaPcpg), g^rer, qt^Rpp
(c|ii^iL|cb), crM^g dp5)cbi ?pq g?r JifdR^rgt^ g«?gicbH %g yiiViidHcb
3ffwfer5TPT PP PMeTP) ^H I
17. qiiteng fcRePpr, g?fcPTT?Tg> 3rgM qg gKfg5tg 3-rr vjRrg>f gp wq I
18. ^pqg^&ft qg qKrgrqRtt ^ifdRif^gf ^ gePfgR pp ^tpi
19. ^rjp qgtPR^tq, ^?Rg ppf, fcrfcttr pjcppt, ^jt ^rfiqsrq fcr^pq ^
Rn^i'd, ppp, 3rgqR 3fpTtr pf^t ppcT, ^cucbid argfa, q^g, srszj
20. ^Tpgpr-fcR^ Rn^fd qg v^rgq pbip i
21. gBT>R5t, g^goT, gpRpngRsfp PTgqqq?T if gsp gffigg> qg^ PTgqf
-$ ^tgf^Tq 3gqfag> qgpri
22. 3pgcfg qg qRRRg> f%r%RP if gWcT ^T^rfcTfuTepq (ggT g?ag) gq
wqi
23. ^ft.#.tSt. •* fcRg f^TTgpR ^cjiRicb sfpTf^r fctfTR qg ^<iPig>
3ftqq 3rgqtpq gq ^tpi
24. ^g^TPttep (qg^cr ^ 3qqR q? 3ffqer %gTfcrf^r gq 5nq) gq
wqi
25. Pppg eft c^qfccT, ^qeT?r yKH'Ricbdi, vdM^lRicii qsp g^r fctfrqgiq i
26. qgfg qpTPTeP, qqg^rff t^ppg, ^qpftqcpt^PP^, 3T?crfp ftwz, ^
f^PRi5, RicfjH^ Pprij, prgqgqq Ppr^, pgqqTeT Ppr^, ^RrgeeTP
pppjg, pier goggq, ^g^g Pfg^g, ^pt^eT f^ppjg, ^nfeppp t^PR^,
Pppg ^pttctr, fppg 3pg^q^q t^g Pppg g^cM ^ pr, g>ieT qg
fcfqg ^pqft 1
27. ^piptR qqf^cTT qg 3ggcffepF5 qpjer<t stpp ffism (q. x^>. 3P?) if
vic^Rsld 3ttqq cbcMHisff ^ fcpgp 3Ttggq |
28. qtqgj 3ttbr, cr4, 3TT6R gtpvjr, ^un^cb snft q? ^pppg vJTFRjgjpT 1
29. PTgq ^Ffcg, qTgq w (wiR^di g>pg>) vipgcTP ^parg> (3frqf^r q^arg))
gp WPI
30. prp ^rctp^ g> apgqfcppp qg 3p|.#.qp.3TR. etrt qgqt^rq ^TT^ftg
3?)t)^ij qrgq gq qg^" 3TTgpR> ^PvjT wgf q? ^p^tapcpg> wp I
^Rq[ cheMHi j^:-
01. ^ppppq gp ^fctFRT qg ^Pfg> fcRpp, Y^q? q^tq eft ^fg^qpT,
wtuw ^ 3pqRgq 1%^fq, ^pmR=q if qgem fcrf^ mRhi^i wvw i
02. 3?rftq qsq srgt^Pr gqRgRqf gp feRgq 5TRT qsp v3qq> 3rgfrfpr
^qfgqq ^f gq, gqT, gs, eft^t,^p^t, pq>eT w^h qsp v?q^flcflp
kJkHlk!^>iH (vJPPRq), 3ftgp, ^RR 3TTt^ I (ePg P^TT gBIT ^?R q?
Y#qt^Rff g> Prpfq if qgerq)
03. *i«>K, 3TPP, "vpeT qsq 3pg gg, gqeT, qpr snft gq 3Ttggq qsq
3ffq^tgRq if ^qgq pfcpi
04. PTgqT qg Pcfqqq f^fg qg pbip qrftq qg argfeitq w$f^i dcb4lcbi'
PP 5TRI
05. fcrfipq ?f|qq, vm^q, g^q qg PRq- ftStfl gq fcpgq ?nq 1gci gq
Ricgid qg qf^pqT, gci qgp^ gsq fcr^rqqR, p^tgRq if fert^pq geff
gqPeig, ge if fdtlq goq eft 3rWfg (f^f^Rftg) pp^crp, p^t q^tap
fetter qg wt Pprfq' g?t 3TTgPpb" fctt^Rff ^ gepp, 3rgiffqRq qg
efrfMgRqi
06. ^pg, "gfcf gq fcpgg wq, ^pg ?frqq, gggRq, wrqpq 1
07. qfcfPft^r gcq gq %£fg qsq ^ff^q girt q?r ggf1
08. ipf^r ^tq $ sqqR qq qpg qg ^q^ gtt^Pft ^ ^fgqif qpftq qsp
3TgfxjpT 5nqI PtfcR) qRPgpTcb" fcPc^RT, PTBTT-aTPReq, PRP gtq,
qpq pier, prp ^ffqq, 3P^ m^R, 3p^tcrtwgp?, ftgeftcsr qpg,
qpg ^rpq gq f^fg, g^q, wr, qapfrg qsp ppq, t^Tf^RTcftg gq
?rsp ^qgpri
09. pfrp, "vjqRT, ^piqRq ^p, qrg vjqqTg "R^q, v^qqpr, feR, "vRfcR,
gqTcpf, dciu|c|jf, aPRqif, t%gnP g^f qsq ^fPPRq if qgcrq 3pggatf
gq Ppp t1pg3p; ^ 3f?Rfq fcpgq 3t«pr - g-qRggf^/^^Rr
(ci5ii^if/ufrg fcpifpflg, qrf^r ^ftcr, ptfcTeb- ^Rpgf^g) fcpetq^r,
PTBRT-3PP^g, "SffePT, PRq feTt^r, gcgt c^ fcTforPcftq gq ?TSP wtfm \
10. %$ggf\RT qq^g^PTeT ^et^^^f gp fcpgq ^nq, "qpF fetter,
>(Hcf|4dlejf^, qHlclcbl^l fcTfootffq PT^T, 3TgPH, fefPP^ ^Tffcf WP I
p^q qsq Rife4l' g> Prpfq ^ feR ^Rpq qq^ftg) qq.aft.ft. qsp
ggTfeTcfr g^teT gq ft#RT 1
g>P?T:
 HJ.
11. *TPT - 3Tl?g> PPT, ^uI^lf$Tg> PPT, Pptftp PPT, PR? PPT, q^fTrf PPT,
cTTP PPT, c% PPT, P^ PPT, PPT PPT, PP PPT, P?K PPT, fecfp
PPT, Raid, gpPT ^ gcfeftF PPT, WS PPT, gfcTrT PPT, PRfcfgq PPT, 29.
qtgcft ppt, qgreT ppt, gp^jp ppt, qgq te? ppt, p^p^r^ egg?
PPT, #Pb~ PPT, PTt^TPg *RP I
12. gTgg> - ?RqgTgg>i
13. fa^t - qgTer f^t, PTt^rgg ftp^t, g^TfP ftRft, vrTFe'-qt^eT fo*cft,
quicbkiHRi f^nscfr $egiR i
14. ^qeffg qpRPT, qtfeft, g^ftqgg qg qRcieft qp g> feR ifgqRgftq,
LbinkgRcbd ^siq gqfcRgq sift, ppf fctfr, pcMgrgfr, gq^q,
RiRbotflii prqT, srgqH, ^pp frqfq fctfagf, qp.sft.^t. crjt geqfeTcft
cbc^d gp PrtpRqi
15. qppfg, qp^gg ?fq, wpp pg^gg, q#g RmmRi, ^epg g^p#r, qp
qcPTPR, qpTapg, qp gqq^g, 3TRfggR, t%^ **t*RT nRiHidi, 3pgcfg
qgrm, xUHd^'Riuft, i^jq qePTgefr, qpTP^r 3gft psff gq 3Ttggp
(pepgfag cftgq pf§q), ^p psp gpfirfcpf) qgcT 1940 g? pspt ^sger
if gfflg gppft -dp] 3TKPPT, cj^^^l q> pRfgfag 3f?ff gq stkppt i
16. ^prp cbeM-ii gq ^fcPoRT qg c^fog> fctgqp, iR^r ?rp 3ftw g?f
^fcTTePPT, ^Pviq cbeM-ll q> STT^Rgp RHcsUcI, ^PHT q^ePPT if PgcTP
qf^PTPR I
17. g*g> gsq 3Pcf 3ftqfagf ^ftptbttptswi^di qsp vptc£ ppf^, pwp
pcMcpgt^r ^f pgj^m spprtgg gsp sngftp) pg^PTR i
sffqq tprt qpf, sffqq qrqT, 3rgqpr, PFqpf, sftqq ^gq gper,
cbldNf^T qszi 3R2g cfp IcRgg 5PP I (%TteTM)
19. Ppp 3pqq cbeM-iisff - qgfeter gRRT g>eqpT, gyfqpt%PT, gq, 3rgetF,
qpsgT, psr, PTqg>, wfc\, a?RqTg>, v^kcb, sftw R^tcjcb, q^qtgg>,
du^d)c{cb ePaTRP, 3TP>, PPT, 3TR, ~^M, ptff, gfcPbT, cfRcbl, qtqg>,
g^, gfcf 3TTfeT P> jetPTPPP PPTcftcbRUT, gqcTedT Pji|-5lul, qq^cftfaqeT
^^4 PTPcftgRq, pqapr, peMcpgf^r pgfog fepgq wq qsq
cTRfPt^RT HcfMdH PTpcp pqTePT qt%PT (qp.3Tt.^f.) qq RcbKH | "?%
g>eqqT 3pc?-p% g5t pg>eqqT, ^% qfcppqqT qg gx^p, ^%qTcb,
^% xTTg> g> qgqq qg "?% t%^t erapq sngcfq, ^eebeM gq^qqf
(qq^ftgq^fcPRT q^ qq^g^TgiiPPRT), afrqfegl ^ 3rg^pRT if PtF
g?f gftgq, ^rpq qg ^q f^q 3pq cbdni, snsr^Vfl qff,
3ftw qg 3TTFR eft >n'cbeMHI (gp=#cl 3TRJ ^RHHd q^ q^RTeT
V£g) ^PPb" 3pfr (siejc^ p^efpfe) qg iflRecb 3frq£frg ppr!
(^g^RgfcPPeP) IptfTP cbeMHI, PSJ g^f, gqcTcpf, 3TRTcpfTpf qeqtefeTP)
qg qpjfcPP (3Reffg), ^tr^^pt (pepq) ptpq gKq, pp^php
(qq^cftebq^irfcPRT qg qq^gfeRP^rgq), pqn gcT#f%gf if 3TTgPrg>
fcrgqp i qecftBiT ggq 3ffqq g^ppaff pg^g cM^g> f^Prq gq
5PP i gT^g qpfrprsf g>eqqT-etq, -vjqqTF, ^vi^cPT, arggytq/ srqgeR,
3pgp, sgm, PeTBR, g^", g^f, ^w^ ifqtqgRRf g^ppp, gt% g>eqqT,
gftggq Pprfq, gf^q ^tg, 3TggRRT qg srR-epqq gt%, g^4 qqer qg
gtq gf^g 3TTPX i gftg cbeq (prgrrfePb", RxWNRd 3pfcT) ^gR^RRT qg
Rd>H Tpftm ^ 3TTPpqq qg 3Tggrpq gf%r g?f gePPi
20. siigelRcb ih^g g>eqt ^ wr if Ppq qf^graff gq 3tkppti
21. qgptq^q qsq qcRT^mq g5t fcTfagf Wtoiq, qqg5temq, f^€feRH,
^-q^vjH cRP f^cbJeb^M i
felRg^H - Petftqq^ felRcl^, "RPR, ^feTfcRR, f^e^H dcbPlR>i|j I
pffef^ ^pq pWp - qpygq (g^f), pt^jt R^^m, #r^rt qg^pft
Mlfctcbd PT^T t^fqfqq, fifOT (firRpP) cr, f^fcT, c^feTcRT (Pcff)
^qeTel gPRT eft feTt^PP P^P^TcT^P (gfet eb-ePPT), ^PR>P pap^RJeT,
P^^ Mpjt ^Pj^p qqpf I
#?f ptfeT^ ^PjPT *W$ - ^Pe?PP, HiAzW, "eftp p?PSTT^cTip^P, i|q
cbePf qq ^qeTT^RH (Pp^fftgRq) I
fcrfcTtT ppg4 qprqq g>eqqT3ff gq qRgg i
gigfobRq (^rfq) - sitqq qgq ^Tfp, PerW qqq ^p f^ft ^p,
cfcrgp ^p qsq 3pg g^ftgRq fep^Pff, qqpp^g^eP qgvitt%Fep i
*ik->|cki gaff gp areggq 1cT?Tq ^q ^f g^gor, "?TRqqq Pt%cP, ^tq^g
qpTTgett, pig qg>RT, -$ft qppgR, cj^d^41 ^ pgf^fq ptp, 3pgcffcR)
qqpfeftt^qT 3TPP ^PT, 3Pgcffepb" PRjeP<t 3TPP ^PT I
28. qpfofcpRP, MfgRq, PP3M, eftF vM, 3ftq£r ^gq, 3rg^ qg arqgg,
3rferf£r "pt goq ;vtgq RcbK qg RcbK ?rffcT "v^qrgi
3ffqET qpf qg gcqppRtp gq fcRgg 3tkppt, pt^t,argqRT 3tfq yrfrq
fctt^T vj>Hcbl R|R>o(H<ftiJ PPR 3fR wfc] fct?R Wl^fqoq q?f cbi*Jcbdl
PlHfelRsJd f^q m 3ftW gpff gp fepp^q feTcRRTI
^qeffg qp, m^ ^c3R qp, t%ggq eftfet qp, ftget^cR q^, 3pqg #<g
qp, PBTeTa^t fcTeTRT PP, PPcT ^gPTPR qp, PPP PTeTcft PP,gSP gicT
Pci-riiHPi qp, erggg ir&R qp, ggiP^ :pt,qrpgTq qp, g^gg>ep qp,
g^ppg qp, fggpjfg qp, PF^tt prtct qp, p^w qp, uTefpRTR qp,
gegvjrq q^T, ergPTt^TdtPPP PP, 3T^eTJv5R PT, -cbjif gqqq q^r, gfepRq
qp, t^pfq qp, ^gfcRTPR qp, gTP PvqfcpT pp, 3iRh^hk pp, qgqpefp
qp, gqpgEp qp, gyf g^gtgg qp, ppr efcteRqp, H^iciidRtci'^cb qp,
gRg^tqg qp, 3]^^'^ q^r, geP^cqq qp, h^i^i^i^i pp, rRgTgg
pp, PRjcfrg q^r, qpTPR geff, qgreT qgTgq qp, qtr^b pppp, gg*jyr w,
qgvjffcTq qq, ^itRidHld qp,qqgf^vP^eTcT>gq pt, "^oqrg qp, p4R^i*iRi
qp, Ri-dHRi qp, teffggf^pqTPt^r pp, 3?gqpqg> q^f, giRcR q^r,
g^ggiRcR q^r ^gTpgqpRPPTPt^T qp, 3iKVi|citfft geft, g^qprgeff,
art^qg^ geff, ws geft i
^frqgq q^f - q^rftpgq, pgRtcRT, f^pgRceM, p^rtpppq, iMw,
Peerfcfgq qpg>^q, pqgw, prf^rgg qp i
qpfcfr qp - ppq^eff, dte^cfl eppq^t, pp^pfefr, qqqq^cfr, fcRrg
qxfeft, qqTP^T qM, ^enqxpfeft, gfeppfeft i
Mleeeil PP - PPP4qtqcTe?r, ^HP^MWefi", f^^\A qtcTcTefr, flR^PPf
qteTcrefr, twrf qtc^eit, effgRTTST Pff, gqfeb" PTcTcTett I
eftF ^\ P1^? ebPT - 3TgPbjcT, eftF PBTPP, 3PeT Redldcb effF,
qgqrft eflF, qr3t eftF, PgRRT eftF, gcPTpg fePPReRfqg> eftF,
RldMecllR eftF, dl^lR eftF, PWJP eftF, ^TT^t eftF, 3TgdPR eftF,
^RiTgq eftF, qgqfqg> eftF, qtt%qg> eftF, gq^fgr w^, wno$\ w^t,
pr p^q, f%q>eP *R^q, p^q gcPb ^pttt^ i
30. Ppp g>pqt gq 3ftqtr qsr PiRgdl qg pgtuR pp fcRgq wp, PTqT
3TgqpT gap qgtp fetter, RjR>oiTlii gq^bip qg vjqgtp, ppTRq I^pt
fcrf^r gp fcTcrgqi
-qgRqgRTq qg vjqgieqqT, 3Pffg> ^rp, gepft prp, gpp gepp^
^cRfr, fipg gKq>, qptqgKq?, "cTjeTc^r ggTsr, gq^qT^g? ggrsr, ppfRRrgj
qqrsT, ETRqg> f%P, ^lRc||R f%P, PPcfteT q^RcT, d^d^cb, gppR
qpagT, qq^qrR per, q^pppftg, enaPRP, 3t^p a?Rqrg>, qptq a?RqTg>,
f^fgT qTqg>, ^^\ qRrg>, qq^PT ^qg^, f^pg ^qg?q, 3TgcPP?q, 3rr^cb"
iivi, 3TvJTPtgT areb", *icimiR 3rg>, cbTrpq qgp ^ r f^ 3ttfr pjcppt
- qcqg(cT|cT q^ 3Tcb7T), 3T^7jqPR^, eTToP *RS, ^tPT fcfcWt, epp,
gq, gqq gq, ^eper gq, p^qgtob g?r, ^g, gqrqfeTcp, pp, pt^p,
pfpqp, cmgRi gTergq, qf^r, gt^r qeg, q^, gter, vjgf^RT, Ptspr,
uRtfcbi ^pR i gyf RndlMdiR g^f, PTfeRpfcT gyf, f%q5eP gyf,
R?jeii^cb gyf, 3rfMvrTgR g^, wiR\i fct>gq gyf, PRgR ePRT gyf,
gg#r gyf, P6qgg?fq gyf, qqcf ?t%Rft gyf, g^pgq g°f, 3TvjTPtqrf^
gyf, fg'JciiR gyt, qenft gyf, grf^qpeg? ^, f^g>5 gyf, cfcgRR gyf,
qqiqq gyf, vrnfer xpePfcT gyf, pttrrt gyf, ^pPRi gfcPrq -
3Tp<pggEp?t gefr, rpgqqTcTcfr, Ri^cbiR gfcPrq, Pvftgft crefr, dgniR
geft, dci'^iiRcicfl, ocfRTfcT geft, xyRvjiR q^t, gpgqgq gift, 3PfgTR
ptgg>, pf^PTfcT gfcPbr, 3TTPeTggrR gfctgq, p^ppftgeft, ^epjrqqgeft,
3PRg^t cTcff f%ggcftgp, xr^ crefr, gRggffcT gfcPrq, 3T*qgcft I
g^gg - gtqpvq g^gg, PcP^prrt g^gg, **l\<w\ gqjg, gqgqR
gTgg, pppft g^gg Rubdi gqjg, f^prg gTgg, qtgqfeT gqjg,
q^frq gqjg, qgfctgq g^gg, 3^diR g^gg, gppR gqjg, diaiiR
g^gg, 3tppg^gg, qgep gqjg, qggqf^b grgeri
p% cbeqqT - ^% g^PT, gq g^p, fter g^qr, ^idicf^t gp, vjHouiR
gq, g>eT gq, of^HiR gq, afrReRergg, PBqf^q>ePgq, qqgc# gq,
3TgqqT?rgcT, cbe±iiuicbtid, gp^tgq, qfir$t gq, qgfdgq gq, g^HK^d,
qgqeggp, t%^ ^eT - PBTPRRRT cteT, PFPPP ^eT, PeT ^eT, "Rf^t
cteT, q^tVg cteT, fcRq»f ctef, PFqpPT c^eT, "vPTPPft e^eT, 3TqTPFf fteT,
ggpF> fter, a?RgeP ter, ePapfeT ^er, 3pgcteT, c^hc^hiR fteT, ftgBrgq
^eT, cftgpgqqfcT teT, y^HlRuillR ^eT, 3Tqf fteT, ftR^ cleT, cblRn>HlR
 ri2
fteT, TOft^Jl 3TgetF, W^ $cgiR, gTcffpJT t%qr, gTPTgeTF, ePFPTPPf,
rAlcHUI^M 3TcTePo, qpTR^ 3TgeTF, gTf^TPTcTePo, RedcJlR 3TgeR,
cbudcblR 3TgetF, sRcll^^, -llRcf>eT 13^, ptppggx^cff qpb", 4.
3TgpqeeTTgg? gr?T F<tcTcft, tocb" F^tcpft, cZJRP. FfteRft, sll^lld g^, 5.
cbe^J|U|cb g^ I WP P>eq - eff^TPg, q>qTqtpq, v3#Ppg, gqqTpg,
PRPPpg, pfpqRTpg, ftRePTpg, eftFTpg, grpgqpg, <5duHR*e# 6.
3ragf^, PTrpgcTTg) i g^gepR^, 3rpgrR^, 3prttR^, 3^1)cbiR^,
PRPRPR^, 3TvjfqTft^, ^f^pf^cT, 3T?gptTTR^, fcWqf^, dcblR^ei,
PFigTappg, gcRpftgft gp, *ftg, gpepft, fcfg, gpvft, etppp^t, pg
ggq, ffirarqg, 3pg g>eP - q>ergcfl, ggRggcff, 3rg>eTgq, ptRctRt
eTcRT, f^FPeP qtft, 3PqTPRf aTR, P^taTR, aTR gq 3TcRff, vimi^
pv5RRT, PetR, Pqq> PeF?, ftfgpft PeF?, Sldtfld gp, PFBtftcT gp, 7.
t%qsT fteT, g^TTP eR, PRsq eR, PeePpg> tteT, PTpq, ^rtfcRrfcf fteT,
gigvcft fter, wi gq, 3rcTTsq gq, RwiR itq t^pg, qgftferg> gfrg,
te?r gftg, gpRP gRq i
32. >HiHi*g qq^cftefpft, vbi^ebtdivjfi g> Ricgjid, qqitg^pprftgp qg
^T^tgqg^fcpRT, qevqpferq, f^R^^M, *tei<sileTM qg qgpt%pq, 9.
itcft^vR 3TPF5 qcmq, ^RT fecWRd^H X^ ^RT ftpqtRT, PjRpq,
qf^clcffeft Rel^H^N, PcTP 3TR> ^P v^Rd^lc^H, qRePrf, H)te<-bl4gl
*ptw^, gptr3ici^RfcHcft qu^ qptr^cicTici^H, ^q ^c^n, edicK^RHcTi, 10.
Rct-eflRlcbd, ^eg^M-i^cK^R^d qq^qqeffvjff (qpit q^f, ^P fcTgt
?qgTfgr, ^tpt eniq re^Rr, qRrPeT qtsRp i)
33. 4-eflRicbd qq^Tefpft, ^ciieg^H 3ffq> ^ cbRcbd ^Hei^cTi itim
q^ ^8T^p 3tpp geflRcbd f^pcf, qfergp ^qgfeer^ ^q ^gpq ftptf 1
34. qeftiteeT qpRTcftcTgcR; 3TR> ^gpq PT^t q^ ^cTP RjRleJtdlRlcbd
$$\Z-*\ ^Rh^hvji q^ Tb^fvq 3tfq> cjRztp ^efiWi (pt^t -g^^^)
35. cqg^M%cft 3TR) #ft ifc!pp qg t^et^q ^fti
36. qfepq 3tr> eicKTlRncTi qg ibiAcbtdiRicbd ^eflReft^ 3ffq> s^lR-Rd
g>RPR^p|
37. Pq^cftfctfvjTeRP gq fcRcRT WP - ipPPeT q^ sJcRdSHd RldRij\
Pq^cft fcrf^Tetp 3TPP 31igc[Rcb ^RTI
38. ~^m q^? ^cilej^H 3TR> qpWt ^ft^H R##P ^P PpWfq^
^mRgRcbd PTfp 1
39. qqqfrgfcPFKT ^#3T qq^f f^vjI^H (t^t.q>t^eRH)
40. ^ft^TPPc^geP q^ eRfefPI
41. ^jTife 3tpp qqWt, ^^cfR qqg $c\*xi$\ ^vji^ie, qtfpeT ^Rrifc:, g^
^g^cJx]Rj| §4<?\j\i-\ Relc^ ^31ig3Rcb ^ir^g^fi
42. ^mkgRcbd PPfte^R, qtegei McPq x^ fct^fep I
43. FtpfReT f%^ft%pq^ g^gRfcft trMi
44. ^c!fe!q X^S ^etgg3TeT PRcff p^cTP | 11.
45. efRT PgRpT 31ig3Reb ^RT - ^feTcfe yigetcl^ ytRvjI^H 3TPT5 3jig3Rcb 12.
^rt ^q ^q q^5 gq^fegp qgei 1940 q^5 ^eP 1945 efRT qqe^fp
c^^RT XRg ^tfuTg> ^if^tuT (3P^jRpiReT ^cRei$vj1^) qPer-1954
f^tcpfH, 3tpp x^g, q^eTci^H (^ft.q^.q.) qgci, ^ ^^p q^s ^Rcft
qgei-2006, eTRT qqitfdP c^ PTcftfcPTP, xftq^t q^g qpWr qgeTP,
qFv5^qr£g?Tqqgei-i986.
46. ^Jetefl 3T^gq f^efe^ c;^^^Hd t^ q^ btMi-\ 3TPP afigSRcb
^Pl
47. $£|vScTCM c^ 3PgcffcTcb" PPPfeftf^PT 3TR) ^i||, lbl*Je^l 3TPP ^ftlfl
48. $c;ivscrm s^'feiH M^mlcbiRiji, tltfc^Tq^ gni^^ ^cip ibinfcbtRiii, 20.
qqqfcfttttgT cfttgp.
49.
OHM ^|<9tlldL OTqg^^T %%:-
1. 3Tpgqq pp tfcpb qper, qpft%erT gqeT, ppf ppcT x^i( 3TrgRrg) gqeT if
^PTgpR RcbKH I
2. feR eft qt>pqT, feR c^ gq, 3TRT qq P^T ^ PRT geRPPTcp 3T«PPT,
fclq g?t pqpfx<T, feR ppr, feR ctp, crppqq qg feR gq^gnP (feR ^
q>4 qg feR g5t pfcf) 1
3. ^qfcR pp gofqiPTcb- tr gePTTPTg> 3TEggq, 3TTgRra) RqRsiH ^ pg^
ifi
3pgctg qg 3TTgRrg> q?pgpR fM g?t qftap1
q«TTcR feR ?pcft pRPTPT, cZTRsqT, iR ^ Pg^I eTaRT, ^fTcR gFRqfcTq>,
^ r t qg gtfrg> tM g?f PTPpg fcRRp erarq qg f%PF 1
vqfqp feR gq 3t«pptqg srf^qq (upg feR ^ xjpgvJRq %q) 1ptf gq
Mi^Sld qg 3TTgRrg> pgrgpR 3TEggq, pxfcRT ^ gqpqqg pp^r, p^tRq
gq petcpt qg 3ftq^itg g^ 1pfcRg?r^ erarq qg Rkh igf^gg> feR,
gpTfcR, gFntf^gp, gro, 3Tetg>, PTtaRp qg gqg> -$ fcRTgq erarq,
^r> ^fi qtp qg pgp§t qtpt g>t vdeqRd if v3pcft gptgp 1wfcR
qg ^pcft fxTt%cPT feR pg>^ qg feR gRPTi
qq feR qg gft feR gsq ?qeft fetfctqpR, eTapq, fcpF, f^t%Rp qg
3TTgRTcb PTPPTPPPI 3TRq, PTq>, ^figR, qg eTPT if 3TgvjfcP q?t
3Tt^Rqfctqgf pt%p 3rgvjtpT3ff gq fcRgq 3reqgq 1
8. qsr feR, cfBrgq ?fq qqgqtfgqft qgRfl gq fcpgq 3rwrgq qg qggq$t
qczff cb~ cppR (frgpr, t^tRkpt qg q?p gRq)
fcRvqRT vqqqcfiKRrftg "^tqt ^ ^fg^ if PPPTPfeR) 3rsggq (fcRvqRT,
^TTgeTjtlpb "?gR£q pppp, qgfgpq Pcprt, ^TeT 3?gqq, ggr qggq,
3fMRrg> TTcj^xq 3pfcT c^ erapq, fxifcRpT qrftq qg 3Tgf^iPT qgrgpR1
R<ncSi5K eft <icbeHdl, 3TTgRTep T^( 3TTgcffcpf) PPTgpR 3TTBT? feR PP
PTpgRTTPPI
1) ^p ^e^H qg ^gj^frfeftfeTcft, 3ftq£r pgg>cP (qqqfcft
fcRTePP) gq PFP 3Teggq 1
2) feR R]R>eHI ^ PtfePb- f^TP I
3) RRm qcbqq ^ ^ttcr feR c^ >(hihm x^ fcT?R RjR>cPI i
4) RRih qgqq g> vjrfqp feR ^ wprp qg fet?R f^Tt%RPi
(^pg feR, cfteRtf, pxfcRT qg 3pg ^pgvjpg ^g)
5) feR g>t 3TTPPf^ ftTfebTPT, qffrfcR psp yRiR>!i eft
RiHfuiRfSr, ^qgpr qg vjqgg 1
6) gijfcppffr v3qgR (24 iRRrite qpfRRp)
7) qqfeR qg gftfcR g?r f^RPT, m3, qTg>, ^Pfp, prp if
^eq^T 3TgvjfcP eft RjR>ohi |
8) sftq^Rpg R^iehddi gq fngpr q^g RiR>e>m 1
9) pprctvpRj feR (qTggq, cr^t, 3TPRq, g^p>R, fctPPM 3nft^
gqpq qg vjpg5t RjR>cpi i
10) 3TRR Rqickldl g?T P^RheNHI I
11) RcM-u geg gq qq^q, qrRT^T R^lekldl ^ RlR>oHeb e# qjcfcg
qg pqqtpR feR q$taRT 1
12) 3TffrRgg ^n^Rcb fcpftgf (^Tgfert%p 3pfe) feR t^tbVt B^g 1
czfcTFR 3pgcfg g?r pRprt, ^peft vjcpfcp q^ftq qg sngRrcp gpeT ^1
ciiRdJid pfph qg ?pgq RfR^^niRto pfpti
13. geg qg ^pgq RjR^oniRto pfpt (^TerM)
14. wrpRtq uRipjeg qg ^pgq RjR>cpi fctto) pbpti
15. ^eg* gqpq vjqgTP, ?tr qg ^ttcpjpg 3Tt%nq, R^dMid, df^dmid 1
16. ppqtPR qftaq1 (RiR>o(hi fcp^rg) ?rg qftag)
17. pPTgfdg> pt qT%ftg t^pftcr g> ebqpjr aTP/3Tt%TTq 1
18. 3Tt^rgTP (?pq/aTg pt ^PFffr) p?p frp egger? 3pgcpJtg qftapq 1
19. qijcPRP qg gcqcg-cpctfr 3pgcflctg gfe ^ pbpti ^Br ppfen
qg #M PTgpr gq cztcrr 3pgcfg gfe ^f pbpti
cgf^rgR qg siyi^fdcb ctppptppti
21. g^tPRJ, pp^pt, qpg, q^qiq, f^Tggpp gap q^app ^ pgq if fetter
gqgq qg 3rMdPPi
22. PRftg g^ pflqr, 3PRTt^rcp g^ qt%gT pftpf ^ pgfstg 3Tt^TRpqp
•c^ 3Tcggg, vjgnRq- PTpffg PTag 3rMdqp, vjprj4 fe^ q^tapq
3TttiRiiiH, qf^fp bPt 3Tt^TRRPT, PRfg 3rq3?Pitqq 3Tt^rgp, 3ftqt^r
qpTqq 3r£rfagg-i940, nicblRcb ^p qg PRcft^tto p^#p
3Tt^lR|ilH-1985, qpWt 3Tt^lRli|H-1948, ^RT qq ^Rlcbd ^ftviT
(l^qterTPP fcRpqq), 3Tf£p^rgq-i954, 3ftq?r qg xkuzr fdqfq
3Ttttfdqq - 1955, "?PfR qqpT 3p£rfdqp $c^iR ^ ^Rqqq ^R\
pqg-pqg qq fcTq qq pgfefg 3#Riuh i
 S2
23. PRcffg RpgTerg qg -uiRicb yfogr, ^iwifeieb Stern ppPrttcP, 32. 3TrgRpP RiR^ePi argpR ggm g> ftnglq ggm g> ^rr, ^jTp sffq>
HHRncb fcRqq qg arasrc 3pgctcffq Rcl-cH i ^eRcRRHI
24. f^rfcRPT cfr gKfcg qg R^ilt^N, gP^fq PRcffg RjR>cpi prrp g5t 33. ^fg 3TR> gpipRT 3TPP f%fMp Heeft^ctelRiJd q>RTPP|
^rqgpT, gqtf qg -qmif^cbK i #.#.3TT^.qp. g> 3ppiq RrgqTgeft gq 34. #ff c^ Mlv||R|cb ^fcPoTPI
PPTeTPI 35. qqfgpq qg vni^iR^cb ^gR«g 1
25. qpjg-PRefrq f%TfcpRP qRqg gft pqgqT, 3Tt^rgqq qg g^tcq i RiRnpcb 36. t%p^g?R^cMp qq^g g^rtcfr pt^p q^5 3pgctfcpb-|
^pft pgtri 37. cftqqqRq (pffRaRT) ebRT^Pf ^ 3Pgctg qq PTPcTRT |
26. qpfr gq 3rtoR, ^wpjpg, sHRnfogs qtqftqcP qg MtoifSfare i 38. qgfgqq gap prggrt^eb w^g 1
ciici>HiRicb ^rag qg arPTgR, arffpp «!jpg flftrcft wrttm g?ag 39. ^ceg.qg.3fr. ^ 3rgpR 3pgperg, gfcPPFTR, c^hkmik, w<bA*\u qsq
3Tt^rfdqp gq I^tRkpt 3pptp if pfpti PFRPP (cftgq) eft qRTcT5 W1 ^TI
27. t^rfcbTpcb" g> 3pgR qg t^rpt, fejfcRpg> g> qgqq, gRntsRR qg 40. 1%pftPeT 3TPP eRer-"RqgvJT, f%cRT, if^gp 3PPJ f^TcRT t^PTRTeT ?P
qtPTf*RR fxTfeRpP) q$t PFPH, RjforH* g> gq, RjRbepcb P> t%g^ q1^ 3H t%cni pRprt i
^PRcpftfcg, ggfcfq et^rgtrT, f%rfcRpg> gq qfft $ qfcf g>cfcg, fm 41. cZTTcRpf^rep pp^g, e^R^i^ ct^t #.qp.3TTf. if spgctq gp qscg 1
^c^cjalH, 3PJvjP <hl -gfoT g> qfqq if, PfteP ^pff PPq" | fcR gczff PP 42. cftcl fctqT psq PRTftg W^( gq cf^iiReb PWPT X^( ^Teft Ril'^leHeb
?itaq, PTpq qg tUw"\ \ srpgpq if wttp #t gpet fcrfipq gtpf eft ^ebl^l
ebi*Jebdi (qqifg^pgirt^rqp) 3jigcjReb qg 3qgRrg> PcpgpR, 3ftq£r 43. ii4>\H<t> qtqt if qp3M gq areggqi
R^iM pp 3t«ppt qg qfcrfcR gq vrptpi 44. ^ef pppg ^Rt qg 3pgcrg gq pwpfepp gpTPH 1
28. 3ngcffcR) qg 3TTgRrg> gtebtq ^f 3ftqf£r fdqfq fet^qq gp gergq 45. ^jFRTffegeft qg mRcjk fdPRrqi
t%^fq 1 fcR gcg qg ^Pre gczff gq qRpgfdg>, R*ehuiiv-Hcb qg 46. qf%R cbegiui cbi4cbH qg ^pgq 3TTgcfq if ptpgrqi
qgpRPeftg qfrapq1fcR g> q^tapq if ^qgtq ^t gTef fctf»pq gqf/ 47. vjRTvjpg pgcrrg g>t urt^er mw\ qsq vjppp pfpt i
^qgRqtgpipfRi RifcWlk RqR^M eft uwichi, w4RicHcb RqR^H 48 f^:"5TcTPvjpft e^ ^GPTTeT I
g?tqppgqT, siRpcbtRiHiRchH tpJ eft y^icni 1pprtpp qg pqrftg 49. vjjlcn^le?! vjRP fcfgqq qg ^pif 3pgcfg gp gprgn 1
fcR fcTfcRpT PPPpg gq 3TEgqq| 50. %oW 5f%R 3pg5feTeP #pfef ^RTiRei qgg>4 q^ qepfcr ytRnvjix! 1
51. PTPTt%cT5 fxTfeRPT fePPI
52. 3TTgRr^ fcRpq ^ 3rgpR PcPPTfr ctp feteprqi
53. oTPPcfitcRT gp pftappTcp gei gqpq1
01. 3TTgck ^ 3TgpR PPP PTTPq q^ 3Tg^TRqT I 54. vjRRgtEcfP $ Btif qTeft fc#PP qgqq q> 41hR4| qqp^f g4^|
02. PTR-sq q?f cZTTPcRP, 3P^Pcpf R>H)RhH 3TR> f%fMp ^ srgpR 55 PPlft ^Pft q> feR PTPRg uffg I
sFcTR-WT g> 3TRPPI 56. PPT >H'x||Rd ^TP 3fR vjqcf7 Rij^i I
03. feprggf- qfgyf g°fqqqg>, ggp, cii^ee qg qrgRw g> argpRi 57. angefg eft gfe ^ pqqqg> qPn
04. fcTPqqf Pf^PT qq PPTRcT ?P&RcT> wm I 58. PFTPT<t eft wg 1
05. pfergf gq ptctRtst qg 3pg ^TRqtem cp+q i 59. PBTPR?t ef7 t^RRPP1
06. Rf*M ^cRff 3 ftp 3PR pp qq ^PI 60. qtP qfcRtqcb" (ezpt^T appg) I
07. qtgggf gg ^TRqtgg cp+q - srTqpf qpf>, ggg, gpPcR, ifeRff%?p 61. cPTt^r appg eft 3ng3Reb fcrt^ri
qq PTPfif3T eT> 3TgpR i 62. illRfilf eft PTR-sq PPstt PeTTF I
08. fctf^pq PRcfm qRgf ir ^g gq xmn i 63. 3TPPTTeT 3TePPggpi 3PR vft 3Rf^ PWP I
09. feRg g> RR--I "cRft if qtg3ft gg cfpi 64. qp^tg PTTPq gqjfep, qp^tq ^<TReg erqifeRff if 3pgctg gqptppr |
10. qtgpt^Pff if ?itqq gq ^q i 65. ?<mzi qg qftgR qregpq fcppp, PrReg pqTerg gq wpg m^ikhh
11. •cPT^f^fq, qgpq qg tfK^ij q 3Mpftg ipr gq R>iiicqcb 3reggq i 3PcRT|
12. spgrf gqq^, g^r, cii^ee qg ^pprqq g> srgpRqrftq sttfr cpcR^q i 66. 3pgq qp^tg iii^Tlui ptrwt gpefep (qq.aqq.qg.qq.), qp^fg ?\wft
13. ^ik^cki 3pfr qrf qg 3qgfdg> 3pfr gq gdnieHcb 3Teggq 1 wR«g ebi4cbH (qq.g^qq.qp.) qg pper, gp4 qg ebi4cbH 1
14. ptpt ^ RRih p^gf if g^sg 3ttfr g°tqI 67. qr^tg qg 3jd^^ ptrkp qvjp#/ ^fqcR qg^q^ gcfqR ^icbdN 1
15. RRlH ^?ff if fcpiR 3PFR qp vjdcbi vjidcm^ ^ pgqi 68. appgr qgqqi
16. ggrcRep, t%^fRTcR=&p, g^pgw, p^cpfr pfleTR 3fR whmm gRrt 69. 3rgqf^tg, qp^tg qg p^q ^q^ x^ ^rpep ^pff ^ gt zri^ 1
gTeff PPP3ff ^ feR PgfeTrf 3TTFR PP t%^PT I 70. q^eggof pffegefti
17. 3PFR w?\ ^pR^t, 3Teqqtqq qg 3Tt^PP i)m if ggR i (3ttfr ^t 71. gpr gq sidFKH TTcji cb^Mid ^pqffri
PBcP) 72. gpr g> RR"i fcfqrtfi
18. 3ttfr ^gq eft Rftjili 3pgRf gpf>, ggg qg cii^ee ^ argpRi 73. PRPtP (3T^fpqtP) qpvJTeff cF^ g^fq PtPgq ^ 3PJPR 1
19. ^Ilebl6l^l Pcf HKHIol^l PRPT e^ ePP qq FTPf I 74 FcRTtP MeflRebl, ITR^ Pt^PT PP flR -pftPT e^ 3PJPR "Fc5PR" |
20. fcRo^TFR - apgcfg qg 3pgRrg> PcpgpR ^rtfrt i 75. cb^eiVi g^fq PMicjd %p ^b srgpRi
21. pggpr ~ ppp, ggq qg gpp^ cTo 3rgpR gepp i 76. p^gpr, eRPfrp, 5Ppgtp 3fR ^RdiiVi 1
22. qwRjq - gqqq, ppr qg fdgTpq i 77. ^TfR qg pq qq ptp gq pqtetwRR> qRP, P^frq qg 3pgRrep
23. 3TRTR PFPPP - "RfPT PPRPTI 3TgtTRqT|

24. 1&mzi eT^ feR PFTRPT %gT fctt^t I 78. ^ger, gap x^ gqqq yrfK eft argqpRP 1
25. PTRSq c# feR c||vj?)cb>!U| f%qT fetter I 79. qgcftq eft sTcrqRqT, q^ge^ sfR ^gerft eft 3Tc^TTpqT 1
26. HMRHeb PPPZf if 3pgefg gq q^g I 80. q^%gT ef7 ^qgRTPTcT5 PPR |
27. eznf^aPTeg - 3pgf%eb" qg 3pgcfg t%^fq i 81. fipp #ff qq ?fcl 3PPTP cF7 ^qpRTcPep PPR-^lelfeiRH^, FT^Re^Pq,
28. PTR-eg ftrap e^ ft^ti I gqf^gtcR^eR f^PTR^f, 3TW^Tcft, 3R«PP, PT^eP, ^Rc^eld PPJeT
29. sngcfq qg 3TTgRR> feRpq if 3rggft%eft i frpgtq, ^Rvtpt, ^^Rh>ih, ^p f%PR^ef, sp4 f^raff^p, ^g>,
30. Pigcpppb" PTReg gq %gfq i geRT^eT ^e1te?cF#, ifeleT RciK^qd, fe^H "^g^TP, #Tg3TeT t^pq^H,
31. qR>2qq e# RHcsifd - 3pgcfg prngpR I gc^q^q f%w^f, :cfRR ^iR 1
 HZ
82. 3pgcfg if gfp - ptar g>r 3rg&gpqT, ptar g> ptert, ^Rbcbl RifocHi,
peRgfcf pppgfe, gpft pr qerq fcratfq (g.P."m. 1 aftq 5) i
83. PrpqfqgR gq sfiterci i
84. yic^Reb RiRhpi if PRefrg flrap gq *fl(eicb/ geT fcr^fg
85. Micj^Rcb RiR>oni if PRiftg t%ap g> qtrePb" t%epq 3fR ^qg>t RifcWik
viM^Rldl I
86. 3r«fp $ fe#pq qgqq 3fR v3pg> RiR>d1k viM^Ridi 1
87. vi<tgM*^>! 3ftq vJcigi^N q$f 3TcTtTRqr/ ^cbeMHI I
88. ^pMWr 3fR ^cMWr pp ftr^fgi
<••) <^I^Mlt M^picfpj-^ttfW t%
01. ^fRr^R g> TjqgF ppstp qg prpp w;*ifi q?f pqgqr gq 3rgqgeTP
3TKggq, ^tf^r x^ ^ffegcb" PefR, ViRmj^i pp 3pcPePT qg ptff^R 1
02. gftcPTTgpp fggcft) ^fpgfog^ttf^grcPcb- wq, crf%q^-3R:pqTftpf^T
cfq qg fcR^t gq stwh, PTftTcb gg> gq ^V^cbi^MlRfcbd
fifqqq, 3Pcfg, qtgg?p ^JtefRr qg gftR 1
03. q4ppg PTpqff, ppfqH, qqfepq g> g^ ppp^f qg "cpgpTef, gpgq, qtf
g?t q^TTPTTPTeRP, qqfggqRq, p4 ^ hi^iR pr, p^cfr, ptf g>
Rrppq sftq fcRqp if wrFrggf pp qtqqH, p^rr* srggg vjcqRd,
qvjprq g> gergg gag- eStvp Rprfq, Rr^gq, qpfenq qg ^u^ gyr gq
PRt^Tcp fcRqpl
04. 3prt, pqfgcp, Rpg, diRni^l 1
05. 3prt, qptgg>, pqfgpq (ip#RT) 3ftq hiRihi^- ^ppp fdpfq, pqgqr,
gq4 qg 3tptptrpp4, pjfqRq, p4?rr<tq tlRp g?t tMqqr, q-4 fefp
PRfoT, qtf cjuiVlfcd, M q>t PTPTgPTRTeT5 eJEeff, qtf ^R qq qeTfT
qf^fgqq, M eft cj^efr qg fcRqp pr i
06. ftvq, ftuRTP, ^pjRPpggg rrj phpiRc^R, M eft 3Tggff%c?> Rc^Rgf,
qrf eft 3PP cb^rHlcHcb (fc^cildlRjIcbd) 3RTTPFgqRt I
07. pWffRrr, ppfgpq gq ^rftar Rppp, q*k>iefM PTg^rfrpTP qRg?tq
g> erapq, gtgg, qpfcRsgg> ptptrt qg RRi^ Rrh, qqfaw g> pqg
Ft^ gTet ?r<tq pprptcp t^ ^tq fpRTTPTcp qRgcfq, ppfcR-ep ^
pqfspr 3Tp:^qrctYpf^T qq ifc cbqqf ^ 3Teggq, ppfgr-ep ^f ^fgt^rq
^igqteTM gq areggqi
08. ppWt qf^ggf, PTPTgqTt%g> q^q-<iTq2q qg pptpgipgR pr, qpg
^ vjffg epaPTeT- qf^arq, wq qg frdcbTpeftg qerqq 1
09. M TRsR RRfg- g^PPPP (PeeftPeT P^Fcff) 1
10. q»feTTqg- qfepq qg p^qm cf7 Rrgrq, crapq qg t^pf, "v3qgg,
trif^RpftgqgtR qg RjRkpi i viqR^eb, qpfrgq/^qg^>( efpppf,
gOT4, vjRjggR, 3]^i^fdJr4, p^Wr, p^apr, gq^g q*f, PipgeP 1
11. p^ptp, q^mi-djfd P4 fctep argqtq (3p4.g.vft.3TR.), qptrnprpfg
M gig (3TT|.gqqj.^t.), 3iM^iRicb pp^cp (qgetRtep w%$\), ^^no
gifted IRticb RilVetRiill 1
12. q^Mcgrqg- ppl^ft eZTrqcft gq t^fgpr qqg? qg RiRx^hi i
1 3. ppfcRep ^ vjqggf g?f g4 qFPR, fctiRfep firgH qg ^vjqgq #^r
txrl^epcftg qwq-^irRTP pR^^h qg FftP^ ^f%P qfef^pf, pf^off
qp*§, pppT^TRpq vj^gqeTrrgR, ^4-3TTatqeb" (tft qgetRRPP), 3p^qg>
(qgepqt%qT), qpg ^ qeTrrppg, srR.qg. ^^b^RRfeicfl 1iff%g>eT,
Pf^fePef qq PTg^fefffuTcPeT fcpTffcRTt ^ RfeeT PPtcRSP3ff cTP
qgqq qg ?qgq pgf&q fcp^wf ^ qpp?f pr PTgHcb- vjqgR gq
<Jtcftcbtu| 1
14. qqfqpqT if Ft^ gTet pprrt- cficH^kHivjHtR^H, gr^qd ^g?pp-
^dl, PRc^fipTfeft 4\U«-\, t^RRfc!P f\, FFfp I t%>fteTP X^ 3PP
gtq pgp<t ^"cbHui- qg.3p^.efr., qg.3Pt.cft. gq ppp ^f %g if imw\
eft ^spp (it.qq.^t.cft.) 1
1 5. ppfcR^T ^ pgf^rp vjiidgiRuM 1
16. ppfcR&p ^ ^gqgg gerg fpt qq ptpt 3fR gtf $ Tsvt&i pp 3TTgRfcp
RcJMIeHcb ^TTEPff e^ vdM^Vl ^ gePfcRT I
17. qtf g^t 3TPTPRgqT3ff gp qpggcf" fdgpr qg pqg^t vjqgqvT ^srqreT, ^t.
qq.^t.cft. qgei 3fR ^pgq 3TgeT5pq 1
18. fc^R3Tcggq-3T^fqfgg ?rr?R psr 3T«ng-qqfcTgqf>T, ggg pfl?q
-^pftq gifrg 3T«pg- ppfg?bqt%, g^cb pflcP w$vi st^p 3Twpg-
Rifcrg^tgi
1 9. qpg pRppp, iTpg gpeT, qpg ptpt gq gqpq, qpggpeitq p*f Rsrft,
3TTft, gJcRPPRI
20. 5rtp 3TcR«n^[ qg vdHcbl qf^ggf 1
21. Mw\, Rdl^id qpg, g^nf qg sprrpt ^ ftpr imP<\, erarq qg
f%TF, ^tg>spq tt^ f^rfcRpcftg qg?PT 1
22. qpg q>t fe^RP 3TcRep3ff q?t vjiRddl4 1
23. BRf^PP ppfcRsq gq qpg pp^r, q^g ^-3p^qcb fcrqpgpT (35t
i|ge)RRcb cqg#^gT), sn^qcp (qgetRRrgT), ^liiRcfK igg qR
(qqf^gcb fMfp), x^m, ^StetRlt, qpg ^ qeTrRqqR, tftcpf tiftaln
ip#RT pgq, qpggpeT-"^ qg qpg-ebididld g^qqfgr-sp ffizA qg
qR^cr^ Pe^tPeT P^iRft), P4^|eJI-dj(d P^ffcPRP 3TgqR (3T4.gvft.
3tr.) , qg qg.3rp|."ft.- (q^p) 1
24. gqp^f (feergsf) - "Rrcpq, uiRddi4 qg frr%RTeftg vrvr \
25. Hcivriici t%g pp pRarq qg qg?PT 1
26. g4 q^fippg ctp fxTf%rPeftg qg^q 1
27. dcMId %g3Tf g>T uRfRTPT eTr?gqT3lt qqqdT eTPTPT PP ^peF> gETR ^g
ppg ^t ^P? t%qr RRPI
28. gprgq ffi\ qRpRT, gqeT pgfgT, qRggf, gfcRP cznt^rgf qg ^qeft
fxTfe>>rPTI
29. ^H^Rd, ppg vSPTvrft, pfp prp, prp qtoT, ppq^t qg ppgarg,
ppqgfe cT> Rrft, erarq qg McRpt, wrrtir qg pprfcRt^r 1
30. PTRTPPrfq gq^TPP 1
31. gfcfgqcRsg eft ^ttppp qg stptppp f^rft 1
32. PTrnqpr- PfvpqH x^ qcM e# iTc3g> gczff sf>] yR^im 1
3 3. qpqfcRpq if gg qg ^dg^di^e^ q?f prp * 3TpgeH gg qqqq1
3 4. 3jtei*j|^c{ii ^ii^^^tr ftftg 3?«pg- q4c^mc{, g^d^Bdi Rc{M>(wq
3req 3T«pg- g^pffdgR, ggcR#cP Rrf%ePT ppr qggf sreqfg-
g^fxTtlRPTI
35. t^T PRqq m*m qg PTt%ep gq> eft Rc^RiiT, ^it prpp sfqt eft
vji-Hvjiid eTj^gqret, spggg^t, 3Pcfg^cfr, 3TTggaTg, 3Rpqq, 3pn?tg qg
cb^lv4c|, PRPP 3pff c# ^ePRRT qq Ptp >(fcbRd ^'phHul, 3TPTPpq
gtf^rpg ?qR, gpgM,gtfdPRg, geP, qf^r, 3rgcf, ptfspprg 3Rpppg
n!4v4^|c|, ^t^t3fft%P, MleflRHR^eb SJtctRqq f^tP, ^jt PRPP
3fpf cf7 g>gfeTfg (Ri^kHiRiiii), ^ prpp pr-epq crft qpTt^q PRif
PTeft 3fp:^|cflilPfeT cRf eft Rc^Rifl, #pqR I
36. qTRrePTPg- gtf^fcgTqgf gq f^pq 3TTqrgf ^rt gMg f^gq 3t«ph,
^P^ fcFf?f 3PR ZTtt^oRPcff PP 3TTgRR> T#?tP ^ P^tt PPTfcR
gePPPTcb qpff ^ PTRTPT I
37. g^gpTi
38. PPR?R- PTpqT>T, PPTeftefcP, WdRrffr, WHifRq, PR3r|q ^ fepgp
3reqgq 1ppt gq q^tarq, feeTR gq Rrpt qg t^ptgg> Rrgpf 1
39. qTfRRtqq ^ ^qrg- apgcfcfrq g^fcFRr ^ p4Rt#pt5 qcf p^qrqeb-
gpr, 3Rspft p^^fdqtqq, p^RRtqq fcRg c^ ^r if 3TrgRTq>qp wq,
PTg qg t^rg PTR-eg ^ ^qgq ig P^tg PTR«g gp4pR 1PRTfuTeft
y^clR^IH qq vjtfcR?t Pf%Teft (iRPTeT qq ^Rdcid Htc!lefeft) 1
40. q-spRfP) MeRpri
41. wtptcp fxTf%rPT g>pf gp fcRgq 3T?ggq- iitRiRg ww, gtRrgfct,
gqq, qigq, qR^g>, ebecbtiRui, vjaWeiRd, 3iRneb4 qg aTRgv41
42. pjtfFfffvTT- x!vjilRcj(e\cbleild eTarq (ehHI^R^cb-) qgpjflfdgfvrT (^tlPM) 1
43. ^cTTcRep if ?3VW eft ^3PTeT (vxTRgT^gp %&! PRR) |
44. 3pgRR> RrpttptcT) debdlcb qg qRarq ^rqRff gq 3t«pr i
45. ^itqtp if qgtp fepq RPt gret PFcggyf gcqi
46. P^R?PT if pgep^txTfeprPT I
47. tltfR 3Ttggq- qpbRft%cP RiR>oHK-spq cffpgf 3rsgfg- ^FTcgTqg
frrfcRPT, ggqqr%p ^pRcfq tftpgf 3T«pg- gtf^cgrqg qlMq
3repTg, gqwRfftcg q>epppq- ^TpgRT ^Tcpgff ergq g>eq 3T«pg 1
48. y^cjR^ll^e] TTcj ^#frq ^ff ^Ic^chHl ^ PPTPP feclfcT I M^clR^ldl^
qg *$\M pqsft ?Tegg>pf if qpTcP^pp qg qitftetftrgr 1
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49. y>Hc|Rs1H if ^legfphiJI PPR pe$t RuUimieHcb debdleb | "?Teq R>iJM^ 10.
v3Pggt (qRqettcT>TRT) cp RRr X^ ^^\ qqqq I
50. ^TPetc^R qg ^cTcTjq^Tq, flR^gcfpft, gtf&g p^qrq ?RT3ff g>
qrgtgq- pr^p qq trr, cTcRffcP qg vRqgf ^m qqtpr, wRtct p^qrcr 11.
(^Rieb qgRfq), 3Tqpf£rcp p^ttp (RhRHd qgrefq), RjR>oH<ftii g>f 12.
pptpp gqgq (qp.cft.ft. qgei), TRgRPKT ^Heb^^n, $>i^ted feeJtgft 13.
(Lbi^m ^ggq w-i£creM), Rh^Rch ^h, k^cti gq R^ui (*tg3Tef 14.
Rgger), f^Rgq fa£ta€Wl i
51. *#N Pqtft ^TeeTcRf- P^PRtP pqsft ipJR qq PT^R ^TePgRf £g
cprtp gqggq, dcbdlcb qg vjM^cjl qqqejqq | qqfeig g*ffg*q (^cji^cbd 15.
P^RRvjRh), Refr^ReM, PTPtireTePft, t%f£qtM, 3R^RRT RTcfpq 16.
(vii+>Vv!cj-ei% pgf% qfggqg> ?reqg/4 (pfufcPeT ^dij^n ylRivjwfy 17.
PPt?Tq ¥5T %g P^RT RTefpT *legcb4 (ft?4^MI >Hvjflcbd Ut RivrNf 18.
q^R vjVll^cid PTetRT), vjHdHlf cp tffaJFJtf PP *legcb4 qqtR (^Rfcbd 19.
ipWfe 3TFP ipfRP ^qRcTeT t^Tgt^eTRP), qgfcPfq qg ^#&q if gq 20.
3tRrr fcTeppq (Mci q^gRtp ^q 3TRPctf^gp q^g PTgifepteffvft)-
RcJHieHeb qg R|R>ePlcHcb (^TqRP^fcP q^ sl^RcNH), TRcp qg 21.
^^tpp fxjfcpRTeftg qgqq, Pfgrspq, gg qg ^eR^pTR^: 3Tpgepr,
Peg^ sfttfr, cj^Rvjif -^ wrt (t^ppi cpWt), qgfcfqq qg drWlq
if dlrfep qg cfspRPP ppptpS, y^Rd'q qg ^j#r ep RiR)oHcftii qg 22.
%nfdg> (^cbie?ljid) qar- dRcbdi ggqr 3fp p<p# (^rp g^Rrcp?R
q^ gR3t%tefp), qgffrqq qg *$\M pfp Rift>eH<ft4i ^3PTeT 1
23.
<09> cqwikll. cg|H(<^rM tcp- 24.
1. PTebp ^Rr-ft^RR-eitvJTPTP3Tggg qg crrrp Rci^R i 25.
2. 3ngRp^ qR&g if3iig3Reb anjpRnft, gq> ^JtRrg gter, ftR-%jTPpq-
efRpqq 3rggg fctq^fcf, ptcjr qg f^tguT pr, p^jr g^ffg qg 3rgeg
qtf^g pptcrs (3R& pqpf g> feR)
3. 3TTgRfeP 3Ujc|jR|cft |
4. qtfePP Rn^i'd, eblRicbi, cftRicbi fcppRq, epRqgq, ^t.qq.q., gopgq, 26.
dflcbvJui c|)R4iei4M Hifef<tgd>! qg cbtRicbMdn pcTtrt uttq eft ^'^hi
TTci 3iiRc|cb Rfg, PRTefrg jf^Ji pqqqT, pppt qg cpftgRq, g^rg^
RTpfq yR>iii, gtR prop, qcpeT ^trt cmTgcRT ptpp, 3TTcrtPtPeT qg
tefP g^Rp WJcRT qp ?3W1, P^ggcff PRnq qq PeefRef qefteP,
qpMq (rj^rp), qfqiRiferq, gmgeRT, pitcfreTPp^geT cT>ngeRT,
RldlReb ^Rgfc*P ^cTeT ^TtPP%, ebl^clRcll Vfa HeeftiiWetRild
gmgcRTi
5. ^Vmhh : ^sfpjtd#TP 3PJP cftqtPPfef qcR^RP qp v3pcp yvm, gq: 27.
pgRR) ^t.qq.q. foftftiRei ^t.qq.q., 3Tggt%g> g?qgcRT, ^qgpf ^
3TR> iTcPepJePiq, eftqtPtPeT qgqpfeeftP, 3TTcltppTeT qg feTP guRjq 28.
Re^R, R>^N-|, Pe^t^eT^fRgeT ^cpf 3TPP cRTTgeRT, fe^tefpft, ef^R
3TTgg%eft - R^citdlRicbd ^IfeHdRuvji, ibiAcbWdReHi gqg^itg 29.
RebKH, eftqfptPeT PpRPP (geP^pcpecR, cPTR q^5 ^R5RT Rr^KT),
3TTggf^Tg> qpq?f, dRebdi 3ftq 3pggt%cft 1 30.
PTepp ftR - ftRPTP - tfRRPsrggg qg pcpjrp fcpffcr, q»f (qtofr),
pqfeR«P, gcRg, feR (3fRq), geRgRgq (pp^iFtRRT), 3r^vjrr 31.
(v^RridR-KH), feRpqgqT, ppf ^q g ^eT v^ni^d fge, ^pf ^g g 32.
f^ifeT vrRT^eT JeTeT, qfecRR X^ <^l||Rh^M 3ffq> PPT, M HWI jHlRicb 33.
gf^ qg fcRqp (3pgetRg> qg 3igRPP qdig^ivi) p^pt p^ptf Icprp
(PRcf cftcp 3ffq> ^e^efqiRer), fecftq P^PTF fcPRP (>lWu^ ftg> 3TPP 34.
^cFcRiR), gcftP P^TTF Rg>RT (^ cjpp 3TFP ^c^dM^), qgsf ^
3T^ P^cPF fcPRP (q^f c^ ^cl ftcp 3TPP ^cFeTP^e:) I 35.
gpqg> if qcpjcf Rrqfq pcf T3pgq gegfgR- gref, ^cbTTR g^gq, wffi ep
3pjpr qsg-3Rsg 1 36.
3PRT, 3PRT RPTfq, 3PRT Pp4, 3PRT ReblvJ I 37.
qp^rqplt (3pgenfcT5eT gpi), diRni>|t ^ RptW qg pppp, M i\m,
gpeM, qtf gfegR pr, p4 viMtjidebv! pr, PTg 3ftw 3trr gp 38.
qqR qg ?eRtp 3ftgq xftcRri
f^cTteffvjft ^ggt%P feftgcTP 3tPP ftvJT 3TT?PT, WA, qpeT, 3TTPP, 3TTt^
eblv^Rcl i^d-ci^ iftq R^vjklRlcfl %g 3TR5 ^Ki^ 3TPP R^vjMH
R^Rebd ^Rki^H 1
vrl-Hoilvi c^ld qp uPPUfPT vjlRddl 1
gegf cp ferq RRibe vjpcTFTf^tt cp etfnRTcp 3tkrpti
qpcpj4 f^ppqi
PTPpq vji-Hvjild toR, PFR fpg fcPPR, uTePMp), W^6, W^
grg, ppp^t. gg PR-fcPrff^, $fepgt3i^>(i^Ri^d f^eP (cfr.3ft.
qq>.), PPfpT gf^f^T, ifPlPt#eT, ifRfPRTteMef, Ml^etlReb ^PtRTP I
qgRm ftrg qRpTqr, cpftgRq 1
Hcivjiid t%g qf^ggf qg wi qe^ppqqi
MWV dcjvjiid t%gqRqqfI
^rqg ^ tt^ ^rrq Li^id rtp t%g qRggf 1
qpggpepq 3Tt^pqTPR czpf^r, ^ ^fpfg>, pr, prjpgcp afq^fqpjppr i
qgRTP t%g q^tarq: 3pg p<tarq, 3TTgRfg^ qf^tag if pcppr %g
q^fapp qg pqfeg gqeT qftapq 1
^prtpr : qcRTTP t^fg epar qgtR,dcivjiid t%g pfp ftrfeRpT ^gq^,
pqp<t gRRP, q^fqpft Pp4 cqqpp frTf^rPeftq gpPeRT, fafcRpeftg
gpPcRT, t^RR^ttebRq, q#$t if vjijeb^l cp qifR q>t upqgq^t I
pgRTcT %g oqnrf^r, fan pr czrrt% (FP4qWRrgT), yqvh argqtq, vjccicb,
qcTfT fc^TPgcP, cblHdl, 3TTdqqj, W*§, 3TtcRTR, 3RPPcT5 PTRpTTeT cblfqupq
czrrf^r 1
Hcjvjiid g^Rgqq, wf?, Rgtr, vjgqger, gg wre, t%g^ 3rf*pgq 1
PcprWcPPg 3lri||R|eb fxjfcprPT, gx5E5f ReT X^ 3TPT 3TR 3TpgeR,
3Pc^q, pcRpq t%g if qgg ^ng rrt fcRqq 3pfcT 1
gfcRg - fM-f^g 3t>pp qf^tep, qetq, ppfgcp ctpp, 3p^gTgq,
dcjvjiia flrg if wi y^Mmi g>4( pip qffapq cp feR eere "#Rfefq,
PTf^cftg f%P if epsfeq eFTRP Ptp M ^Rqe^TP, iftdY^M, ipxft
JlR-^cb ergg ^rrpt, g^rpT, ep^qr^vjRH, qcRr^fR cer^ ^fpqgyR,
2ft%ft#£fcrp, pr #?t ?RgRq efgq qggq1
qRq" : dcjvjiia t%g 3ttfr, 3pgctg g 3TfgRrg> qf^tag if pprr
t%TH, ReT g^T q cpeMt eft qcTRTP f%g if tRTcp 3||c|^cbdl, gcfcble?|cb
qquTTcT t%g cp feR WdMH feTf^T, PPP vJcqRd ^ qgf%( ??pg WRH,
?*Fi wttf, prp wm qg pfpt, i*fh - ^tgq,^x^i - MuRfSr, prp
arg/ ~*xfv prt, ppp q^tapq, prp 3tpr qsg oqcR-qT, ^tppr cpf
fcTRpq fcp&gf, ^t.^rt.qq. (^tcieT qrPptReT Rjf^R), prp gtq, ppg-
?fiqq, ppg rpp q^ g^fq vjq^p, qi^ft, qr^tgq 3fR gfq, fe PTeg>
tRbRgpf^fcT, efFPI
greT ^\m, f^ig qg gpreft if ctf^cp qRq eft 3jici^cb prp, ppttrt
^m q^TcT, pipg q1^ 3tpt?rt 3ttfr, p^p qg 3R&g 3ffr, PRggprrgq 1
qpqgF ppfpjpg czTTf^r- gqp, "^epp, cppp trtp (3r«tpt), ^cj^deb ucr
fgptRRp), pRgaqT, garggpT, gappq gyt?p 1
3PqgF PtcTPRRT cZTTf^r, vjqq, vft, 3RtW, atfpeTPeP, 3TfdPR, Mdlf^cbl
fetPET, ^gqger, ggq^r 1
qp qg p^^tf #gRpg eZTrf^r- PRg 3fk prp^pt, fcrf^ f^ ^r ,
"vTcqpfvTgR, qcRT cpRR (egcpRTPT) I
PTRRF PtpRpq cZTTt^r - PRM#q 1
gqgF PtcfRpg czttt^t- gcrg> ?tH gqcFrc^, ggrgpr 1
gpRFppuhvjm czTTt^r- 3TPPTR, q?ggp arg, pRq^cp ^, qt%rw
gq ^ftari
gxgf if RcbdHidi 3fR gpcTtp- ^Tftg qarcR, 3rfctg, qar gg, qgqqw,
3TtpppgR, 3ppcpqi
pqReT ptgp cgTf^r - ^ cfrfegp ^TeT, ^Pr g^T, 3fffcRq, q.^f.qg.^t,
elfdP R^Rfelcfl, *FZv\ Rcil^M, c^RR e!^P, PT?pq I
3fp: pqreft qg ggTqggvjRq qtP I
cTjqqRf RRT cZTTt^T- "cmZV, qRq>, PTeRfR MlRj|P%, vftcpftq PeP g
<aRvji •eTcTq cpf cb~ift cRP 3Tt^PPcP I
cpjif qgp 3fRpRfcp ?PT-cpjif, im\*n qpppg g fcRpj rrt qR g
cftgqcTRq qftft cznf^r: erjgqR. ^gpft, 3Tq?nqg>, ^pffggq, g^rofgef ?tH
^nefep, pgRgq, 3ttBpp vjcr, fcRrg rrj gepq ytRt, Rppvjcr, gqeTrRR,
^R?T:
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^g, qg.3p4.cfr q^p, qTeRagqpT (qtfeRfr), qRqwrgpq*fta pRp^p
tftei. RicbdgRiii i
39 eqq> fcRqq- 3Tt%gvrqT, ?rqR?r, p&p, qpp, RgRfcbi, g*fger( ggeTj^cr i
40. 3pg czrrl^r— Repgq, q^gqTeP, 3Tpft, crjcTjqcPTfeT, 3TfMq, ft^rt
P2P PPT R^fcpq feRPRT, 3TPPTRg fcPRP cpq, qPPTPT, RPfilg 3PP^,
PRR^T Wfct, v3PTjfeeTqp I
pgR-geT qgip qR (p^t), wp t^\ (p>itp cbicHi) ?xA g^r (p^
gq^PT), "Rw g^T (fcRs? gpcpp) 3pf^ I
42. 3TTRpRrcP PTeRR gqqp, gcsrf (?TPP) 3PR cffp TPf%cP (qpTPq^etP^FRT)
PeT 3PR 3PeT aR PgeR, RePPPPT (^PPT), f^PPTcffq gcq RTPeRP
(3pfrt), 3TqpTR g>t <ftg 3rgp>p( cfR qcTfnpqR, iftggggpcpg, vjctRcp
3pafqg>, 3r«pp eft ?ftg 3rqp>g, g^tr, cfR RqpgqT i
43. qTeTPF: - PF ^T PP ef^pRpP 3TtqgqI
44. ^ftgq ^teft RRT fcpPRI
45. qq?gq Pt%qr gq qFPP^f grpgrq, 3Rpg qap cpeqgq 3fR 3pg
3pgcffcpp qsj ^f_ -^fg pflPT, g>tPRgcg gp &g prt if ge?q4t
pqsff ptpi
46. ifxPRt:-qgcp4 qq t%gfg (?<ppt, brp qc5-^R 3TTfeT) 3fR ?qgqgrePPf
if fcfppq ^ qgtp gRPTi
47 cftPRgRT if gTeTcft cp RjRbcpcpk aRf if 3TTKT 3TgWRT cp ^TRT
3TTgRTcp 5TRTI
48 qwf q> cTT^ gq fct3tq Pc^PT P> Pf^T 3TPTPTeT oqcR-eq ptfeTeppT I
<10> oqiisMldL HlvMd* %%:-
^Teg cp R^fd qg ^qcpf cztcrtRcp pqgfRpq if ggg gq gpRH i
gR, qTg Perftpgfg eftfetcppp qg ^qcpf ipeg R]R>cPi if v3qgrRpp i
pip cpf clRi^ijdi qg P6ig ggsf gR g> qfcRrgq if i
gg ?rpq -3P#q qg 3TcTf#q ggg^gf gq qftgg qg ggR fetter ?qq i
Mem epif _ ^4 cp4, qsqq ~&A g qisqig g>4 gq wp qg Pc^g i
3TP^RfcT qg p^qq#5t vjqrg i£RpgcpRq- ?ieg vjqgRq up} eUffPPfq,
cr^t g ?Teg wA g>ar spft g> RpjpgqR^r g> RRih qgqq q fetter i
^TePcRf vw ^fcRRT- m^, Rd-KH q^5 %T %^R I
gePp^frsT (P^cTRfep), qg.3pf.ft. v^, qfq pcppR) qR qg 3pg
pcRPcpqtpf ^ ifrf^ ^fr <ft RiR>oHi qg^qpri
3pscrfcW ?ppq grt gq ^^iRcb wp qg vjpeft ^qgtppp ?Rq wA cp
Pctf if|
10. #gq pppft, PRPP tffgq gr4, fcpangq qg cpj^p 3fpg> q^Rfqq i
11. p4 qg pff RfR)dHi R^iVi g>t ?reg RiR>e(P if vdM4tRidi i ppfepg-
qgqq qg ftpPcPTi
12. ^cki^N- qepR erarq qg fafaoHi i qeTxRpqq-R^r (Ppgq-pqH-
qTgq-gFP g 3pg) i ciq^it^ qg fcrgfo i
13. Tffsr g 3r|g - pfRj qg grvTcp, 3p|geft ^jpttot qg^peft 3TgqfReppr i
geP g v3gq^Ri
14. gg^fpi
15. qeTxTraH- PTrf pg^, prqRq qffrfc^gR, ppp qt^fr, stpPp qpfl, ^qgg
g ^peft RiR^ojp i
16. ?Tpg RjRbcPi cp -pg»f if qf^gRftfegp, ctdHMi^icb ggT g 3ttppRtcp
ggr gr 3ftqf^f ^t wqi
17. gpRfcff^r- PRppiPTcp qg eqcRTRcp 3t*cttp ^<RPcppfRnp eppg^
ir- efyf^Rcb qg ^f^fRcb qg ^f>i-cbtRcb ep4qq ii^nRRr ^tp
cpqfRpp i
18. fpq - frrfcRPTi
19. g^f #t - gq pf potp cp 3rggg - ggcp g^rgcRqtgp, gf^r, 3T^feP,
^ 3TTPX eft qqR wfR g f^PT ?P$R gq W^, feppjcf, q=<faRT (Rfg),
prtt%, tg ^K-oifMxiK ?rf|q p^ RiR>e(P ^qepp i 3Rp<t gq Rrr,
fef^ffr qg ^peqRgRi
ggg) qg ^qgTftft- rrrtp fcppjcf strttp rrt qR, pcrrt, 3p|g
vjidcjcjebHiidi, Rergof g^cii(^dl qg yickig^di g> erarq, Rfgqg ^k^im^r
PftpPguf frTRrcPTI
gftg- rrvjttp fcprfffr, 3tppct, ^cbHui, 3p|g, ^RgfcfcTjeR, ppgRg
ppr?, qcffft, Ri^^RiiiR-Ki, g^fqit ^gvipp, g^mid q^g gpic^
qR ^ eragq, Rfg qg ^pf^Rpr pt%p pg°f fxrRRpT i
g^PTPf (g^rr)- rrrtp RcptR ^if R^vffegp, ?RR^f%gp, qsgm
g^pq gTeg, stpprt, peppq g 3rjg cp erapq, Rfg qg ^T^qRgR pf|q
pgyf I^tRkpti
qhnq pf^r qg gcP qfeRP -ifry (ft.^f.qg.) qg gigg? ^ftP), ^ftpq
Pf^T if P^RT RRT ?fR5, #?R Tft^T fcP^Jt PP 3T^P<f |
20. 3tRst ^p qg p4 RiR^-ii i
21. ^TeP ^Pff q>t T^RkPT if 3TTgRTcp ^Teg f^TRpRP cp ijeTgp frTfcPePT
Ric^fd cp qrRT—qrr^r w%? qqqr, ?rfR t%gT g R^R fcRnq gq ^nq i
22. t%q ?rp cb^f ^cbi $ 3TTgRT upg RcbKl gq qR RR^ qg ^k-^m^r i
ga?R 3pqfq qg pgfR 3fRrcpq, fcfwR 3rf5RrTg 3> erapq qg vjgcpf
RiR>ohi i
23. ^tqf^ "M pp 5nqg> piqn g ^eg t^tRkpt vjftf cpr Tn%ff, 3Tgg
pRpp, spgqpePPeTqf^T qsp pqgq, frffcpPeT qf§r g pqRq, f%ftop
FRTftPT qsq dRHcbl PftT if fcR^fcT I
24. PRRRtPP RRR, PfRT P PTPcP PR 3TJP ^J] fippP PSP ^peft^TeP
RfR>o!P I
25. RcRfcT (itpft^e^qeT) qfPf PP RRpT c^P YTeP RlRhofHI |
26 ptRt gsq vjgqRffoT (gRg) - rrrtp fcRqq, w&wi, qr^t ^rq, arfg,
pgq ?rq Pgcrq, ^gep ^gq pfpq^ff pp gsM<W)^ui, «^>(4i^^ 3p|g g
mepffR ^P^tq (eP>T) i
27. g^Pp, f^tPTRTg g RcdHe?! * #ft gq fdgR g ?rpq RiR>wp i
28. f^RT, qpft, Wf, PPg P cpu^P q?t R^Rcff cf>] Rrr gsq ^Teq
RiR>oip i
29. gfe (fpipt) qtpppRPpp g ^Teg RjRheiHi, gapqpr gf^, sftfcfcp gf^,
qip>Rq gfe, ^nRivjUd fRtpt g 3pg qqqq gfe qR I
30. R^tPr5fto qfcRg- ^ju^^f^ ipp 3PFRqTeT, gqpq qg geRPP
31. ePfP^Ptft qq RlclHleHcb xr^ t%t%rPTPTep qqR |
32. WRrm pRprt, qgqq, ^>iic?v(ui gcq zp 3ftqq, gpg g 3rgpg ^p/
qfft, wtprt fetter, ?pcp ^rqgg g RiRMhi i
33. ?Teqqq ^t pqf^pq ggg pflPT pp gFg 3T«Tgq g> ^ttst-prt gtjqft
q1^ ergq^f gq 3rsgqqi
34. •?Tpg ^st qffapq (pfufcPeT OTfecT) gq w^ qg qsrg t
35. RTRT feff^r t^cp 5TR- ^R^H R^ epifWRP 3Tf^TPigP, ^PPRPT
pqaRT 3Tf^lPfqP, f^PRTcpfg ^?q, qqgijf RlRhe(HI PTPet vM g^fepT
FPeP 3TlfcT if p^fg TSmQ ^ffcf I
36. ?Teg d^qggqqpRcp TTFPfcfi
37. ^TePcfq cp t^g if 3TgpqH P> feR 3PftPT?PcP RR--I ^TeP PPSeT cfq
5nqi
38. pqR g>4 RHcgjid -3pgcrg qq 3TTgRR) i
39. 3Tg<Rg g>4 - i aTRcp-4, tmqgq, 3<R-icb4 3ftq Pfppfarq i
2. 3TPPcpif - frTfepRpftq 3lRdcb^, qpTTcRP, 3TRPcp4 ^\ Pf?q, g4
cT>4, qqR cp4, M^xlld Pri, 3TRpcpif if vjqzfHfl ^TeTTcPT qq 3PP viMcb\!U|
q ^pep qzfR ep Rtefrr, 3Tppgri cp zfpg- 3Rpjg, 3tRpcp4 cp ^qgg,
firgR qg f%g>cPT i p% g^r, gpRFP, vi^idid,
3TTpqg^T, ^?fq q^r, "Rgg g^r ^ppfe pp ^nq g ftf^Rp 13pgRpp
3TRpeprf cp fc#pq pqgRqf gq wq qg qgRfcft^r ^r- spfer, ^rgspfl,
o^R, Hl^cbfcl, 3Te^TRRH, cblilf^Rdcb fcT£r | 3jRdcb4 gq ppr-
PRq, ptp, grit (qcfp), ggprgg, PffRPP^q, g pcpRp t«pr if i
3. qcTxPfrarq - i. qgqq, fetter, qppgqr qg p^cg i
ii. ^Pvptiarq cp zf>g-3Tgpg, RrR^RTcftq ^qgtFRT, qq>R, fetf^r ^\^^
qqppfarq- f%p oj^rt, ?rm^ i3^1^^- -gp, 3TeqTg, RefpR, g^f
qq IReftqq -R>hRd qgfq, iR, PPcRf, ReifcpppRq fcrf^r - ^ g>4,
q^TPT wA, Rrgrq ep41 Reffgq fcRnq- srgqReft, ^H qgpT, ^TfR
t%gr, ^g qpRgt^cpppr qg eTR if ^qf^R fcfPpq pgepp cpg i w
- ??&$, vde^Rd, wflRcbeg, PTfRepq, gq, ptcpp wA, pippr, gpq
cp erarq, g^ q^ g^e qcM erarq, pip qqtqR eqffipp i
gR?T:
 ii nT^TIMI M^

(W) <^[<s^lc1L ^JMIcHJ tg[:- 31. gqq, PTcp, "n^\ gsg fM qfqf cpf ^rfefRff, ^pj^Rtp, PeffRRKT
tftgqp, 1%q^pgeT ^T^RrRrp, cp prt ^ppSt cpT^ffcp^TRT gq
0 1. cj^d^4l, ergg^f, aiVrhi*^ g^gpr, iter ppoPT, cR&p pf%PT qg I^R-4>kT|c| qfeW I
gqsgq pflcp if ^Persr iRRPr feRpq >HifcVi i 32. vRqtgg gp% fcRP^f cpf jxtRRpt qq fcpgcT w^ I (cbn^Rci ttu^
02. vPRfgg q'sff A ipqqtp R5IM pp fcp<tq / PFeggpf feRefqq 1ggg pfvjTcPeT)
pt%cp qg gRPcR tffem if ggTerp qg gmFP wi\ ?q ^vPRRg 33. ^f^fp ^q ^ qq eff q^ ^g t%ppgqp, f%c^ qfefR 3ffq> prjrrt
PTflfcPcp vjciTcRqt if d^Rtp ^ PRt^TP gap fcReR^ 1 ^fegteR^t, gftpfsfWr qg 3rr R^WeP. q^gRP5 f^erd^cr qt^ferRp
03. ifq qR fcRpq g> fcpRP if fctRpq PTflcg, 3pgRf qg effgqcpptf gq eTRcp ?$XQ sf^eff, gpgeffqq ^«eH< R^Rfelcl^H 3TR> q ^R> q^g
fctf%^ gRgHi RJ^, ieff.#. Relc2^ ^^R qfR-?ftc5- xru^ ^ f^PT^RT I
04. grftq qg 3rrgRpp PTflRg if ^M ^ pqfag Rpfagf gq RRi^ 34. WA PTPT PP ftl^WI cpf 3TTPPRR> frfRRPT cZTeRSTTI
fcp^qwi 35. PTefR 3TPP SmfqcR^T W^ ^f f^ffeR cp4 3TT^i. ^ff. 3TPRJcM,
05. cffcpp cPTeT if ^q qtP %PP qq cbldld/bRcb fcPPTP g>q 1 3RRJe!g q^g qpci 3im^Rci RpjRf qfetvp 3ffq> qe: zi&n 3TR) ^Rfcbd
06. HcfMdH 3TP^PRtefpft (OPHTHALMOLOGY) PP RpPTP cpq | qtt%viTpq (3psdcpq ?Rq cpr}) q^5 qte 3ffq^fcR ^gq 3ffq> g A&z
07. itg ^P cpf P^sPT PP cRPPRTq I fefar ^Rc:^ qq.eff. t^ppIpp (g^ffi#ppftg) i
08. spgcfgpf^PTTRifA^qeT^d^^-qaq,g?^,^,gcM,^q,gfe, 36. g^f ^pff if qgcTp qcjfqpq ^Tpg 1%R>rp Rflt ^- cprrRcr p^f,
^TcpRT tt^ cTRq qpfr -^ Rrrt, watfei, ^pq, erarq, vjqgg, PTKgqT, P^ 3ffq> qgpcPfeT ^Rg PPgeT ?qq, qepftRP 3TPP ^f 3ffRcT5eR
3Pemg?p gq gqfePP 3twr 1vjm^cki qfifgq 3fiw qg ^leg fetfcRPT i-\\$*w-\ R^df^K-cfl, dq^RtgeTprf, 3gfc gq qgtRPP ^pt
eqcRsq fxrfcpRP if 3Pdem, f^fcpq eprf qq 3Tg?PFg £RT fcTRpRP if 37. qfR- #cffp^dWTR€r, qp.qP.3TR. WPeT R^Rg>TRR> PRPP Puf^t,
RRp<: gaicP qg fcRqp i cble^cld egeP ?$$%, q^eT WER, q^eT efcTeT, eRd^fdf, Refi^eM,
09. "dq fcRqrr cppq fcrfo ^g>, 3TRcZTfgq, R^idcb, "RR^t crfq tt^ T^qR> cfRcRT PRrfcPef PtRRPcf '^P m? iffePd^ff 3TTR PTR q^g fcTdufeT
fetter i R>iiicbeM ^r pgfag 3ftw cpePPT qg ppcp prtcp ^TePfepgn ^i^d^>n, gqp p^fff ?.eff.# i
10. PPdl^fgR 3Rqp qg qtcpsqq cp vjqpq | 38. sfR- qf%qt^cpMr, citf%etgep?f, >Hvflcbd qfRpjRf qqq ^>RRdcid
11. g^appTcp qg >HHiRicb dq qprf gq wp Iprt ^t qr^fg ?$m fdgrRT P^PRRT, cftc^P^R 3ffq> ^RRRPeT gpef ilgef^HT, ^RPR^tif,
gpcfcpp qg ^pif 3pgcfg gq pfcpi gfg>eT g>pi p^f, pvip<f 3ffq> gfeper gqi ^idi^R^H, W^rt^ 3tpp
i 2. pfr qg R^fkHiR-eicb (neoplastic) d^r ^pff gq3pgcffcpp f%^fg i elRP^^d ^tPT, elRRo1c>efdl ?.eff.#. |
13. irq im A vjMiiVi Ftd" PTet fcff>pq itgTRR> fetter v3u.<*Rq qg faR>e>tfk 39. apq, 3rRq, -?pfq qg qeKPeRfgq vrtRT R]R^e(p qf%gr3ff gq ^tptrj wp
^RTgf gq 3T^ggq qg 3rgqqtp1 g>^, ^m, ?Tvn, "RrT #t if ^ppt qgfRPP 3rgqgpr i iwi, qR?, "^
14. 3rqcpfcp gfe pprp apRP Rgqq gq fcRgg 3Tsggq qg vjqgq qgqq 1 3fR f%qt ^tq if Pfp pqn tg qgcTp ggRq vJMcbH RHWRcb
15. 3P4 3fTfefe, eP^RPeT, 3Pq^cRT, fePSP, PRRcP^gT, qqRfqT, Pfefp, d^Rip^ ?q ^ qq eff i
gfcRRT ^PeT, eRT fcrf^gp, ^fedT, 3fffep pcf, fcRJT3TeT PRTcT qq 40. 3TTgcffcTcp \r^ 3TTgRrg> R<R>ohi ?npq 3rjpr, wA, ptpt, qg tM-^fq
cRffgRq, RRPT, PRTt%, f%PF Pef eTaRT, PftaT PTPRT qq PTWIKHItildl cp gpRI ^TeP (Foreign Body) ^\ fAt^J fcft^r I
qg xsvzci gq feRgg str p^pvPRp 3pqtr qg ^trt RiRkpi ppfcRgg 41. gM- TFVFi, dTPT-P^pq- 3pgctftg ^ffrPP qg qgfRrcp 3rgqgfp i
WPI 42. ^TTeTRg ?Rq cpf Ri^Rxi, qRqRT, Pc?cq, qqfgi g^q qg gg ^fqf gq
16. HildlRcPd 3flciflR|cb RjR^WHI qq eZTcRSqi ^fdFTP qg ^qit pgt^R R^im pp fcRqpi g^q qg gg ?Rq cpf
17. 3iic^d>! A\RRiR ^i^f 3ffq 5Peft Af^cbd qg ^Rlcbd ^vji^ i Rrpfefg, gep qg gq gq ^k-qgqf, 3qgcffcpp qg 3ngRrcp fef^qq
18. dq ^R cpt qprfefq gR^ gref ^IdTRicbd qg Ri^Rcb fen\^ gq 3TgpR, PRT eft XWZ TP4f qq IPP I
3TKggq qg t^tRprpi 43. 3fReT cpRtcff qg pp^eifr RpRprtefpft gpfepgp sr^ggqi
19. ipq t%f%rPT if ^qqfft qfc^gT3ff pcf 3ftqsT RrW, fcrl^r gq 44. 3PRef FRf^fp, 3tReT FT^fuR PP ^IHlRfcb gf^ftq, 3TReT c^fepff ^frff
pcfrqgq wqi ^ gqR #g ^RTg, 3PReT ^fefeff #ft g> fAzm, PRTP<T, xgmt wi P2P
20. d^q qtqf A trptp ^ md 't'rfH dcjiRcb ggRftcp -^ ^fpf ^j McRpt qgcRi
McRpcftp T^i ?feg xmm eft dcbdlcb | 45. 3PTfqFq°tfg, ^, qepq qg q^grq gri cr spp, gq qg gpr qR cp
21. ifg qpff cpf qeffq dcb-Tlcb qg RiR>oHi i pgq if 3T^fcM STPTcRf gq 3Ttqgq |
22. ggsjT -cTcZTf if ^q dlciddH 3TgTOR gq R^d 3T£ggq I 46. cfcT cZTTfrgf cp feR ^qgtft gap RjRbcpcftil q^RT <^\ PTPtRRP
23. 3iigcfRcb wfiRgf if gWg ?reg RtR>rp cpf gcPP if 3TrgRrcp ?ieg 3T«Tgq #if- qReT, P°^<T, gPPH, PPT, T^ffteT g^sTTefq ^ qfd^TRq
faRbodi RRcif -^ geRPPPP qg gap 3reqgq i qsq Tjqcp 3rgqq, pqgfp Rt^<t fd%r, u<ftiii, ww> erarq 3TffpgR,
24. gcjqqcff, "eTgppft, g>Rgq qtftcTT, gfq qpTTcTR, ggRPT, iRT pf%qr, fRgfp, qg ppgp qgyq I
FP<fq pflpr, qg 3pg psff A^rqeRq ?Pepgg cfg pp fcpgq 3T«rgq i 47. geqqg gq irA\ Aitw^ qg ?rpq RjR>cpi gq p^pt qgg^3fRgcT
25. epuf, ptpt, ^m qg tMqpft gq vfaapqi qfp if vjqgpff ppprt gpqf gq w^ I
26. epuf, PTPT qp f^RR>T q?f PesPT, PPTF^T, RRR, ^R qpflcbRq PP 48. g^ qg gg qtpf if qgcR srg^pqgri gqfcRgg wp, fcfRpq RiR>ohi
fcRgg3Teggqi qcpRf (-ifqvR, -?p?3f, apq, 3tRp) gq ptppp ^pp qg tprp qgfRrcp
27. 31igefRcb RTt%cn3Tf if vJPePq PTPT YtPf cpf PcsPT, RRR, PRTt%, 5TRI
*J<fcq, ^nq, -v3qgq, ^iRRT, 3Tgq?Tg PTSqdT, 3TPT?gcP PSTT l^fcPrPT PP 49. 3^Tgcfftp qg3TTgRR> fcRnq if^qerag gef qgg^iM gqR^e^ikpcb
c|U|fcHcb cp^fpl qg RRi^ 3TEggqi
28. 3TTgcffeTeP Pf%cP3Tf if ^qeRP cPc5 RTPf eft WP, RRH, PRTf%, 50. qgRTfiRmq 3ffq> 3fReT cbRR ^R3ff^rf%q q^ cfter, effsr $mH x^s
g4pq, ^r, ^qgg, ^q?rg, 3rgq?rg PTegqT, 3TPRgqT g?qfxrfcRPT ^pt ^crt R-H^Rcb f^cTcpp ?q q gifeg, gePf%p^cp?H qgq 3tpp efkr
gqfepg> cpfqi qeTRP fcpq f^ef dTeTR 3RP qgqpfeT c^T ?PPP feT t%P3TP^? ^P
29. f%q qg PRTeT qtpf eft p^spt, fdRTP, PRif%, g^p, pq, ^qgg, RRwif^cb qRgq, tgq jWNW q^g {\2^\< \
pq?rg, 3Tgq?rg preggr, 3TPTsggT qsq RiR^^p gq gqfpTq> epjfq i 51. epp qpqf eft wg, fdRRT, pqif^r, ^nq, ^r, v3pgg, qg \3P^
30. ^h, ptcp, ^\ qsp fM qpft ep Rrh Aqgerp fcffipq gg gapqftq 3pgtRR> 3rgqgpff gq fcRgg crtp 3pgcfg 3Tg^TRi
v3qgRT7ff cpr eFTfcPcp fpq, qprfPTcp 3rgqgR i 52. 3pgefg TRTigpR ^Riifdlvjjl Mt^Tdf^ppgf^q cram, dgrRpP erarq,
3rpkrp qg gqgef im i\ pg&g ggfgqR qg 3pgefg cp pRitRPP
gnm:
 HI
cRgf ^r ydiRicb fcRgg xvA qg g^rger qtp cp aig^jcra v3ppr pp 13.
qqfcpcp fcPPPTI
53. 3ft^c5, "vjTfcjjr, qg cpg pgt^TcT qpff ?rtt ^rp^rfefpoft, ^ pp^r fcRgcf 14.
eTaq qq' vjMtJN ^Rcp eTaRT cRP 3TPT«TcP cp f^RpRpftq P^ PSP
vjppr, qtp cb qgfgPTPTcT eTarqf pp ipptPRP qg ^rrfcPP fcRqq 15.
g^i
54. pgyf g^ ^f pgttR qpff cpt 3pgcffcpp cr&ftgpR fcpgg cpjfq qq
^fcRJfefpjft ^ pqfsR 3TKRRT vdMxJK eTaRT, PTPPP 3TPTtq?P, ^clfjdld
qg ygrtlq ^r pgf^rp w4lRicb qgqq gq crofq i 16.
55. cj-tuRicTid qg g^q stRPpp ^ pgf^q str, eram qg v3PR gq 3rsggq 17.
qg pprti 18.
56. ^fegfefpft ^2ftfuRTf%p cpf dcjiRcp erapq, Rrapr qg 3tpt«pp pp
5TR ?rp fctfciq g^i qsp gq pg^ff ^fpf gft chtrjjjt 3pgRrg> prflRq cp
qsif if wgA RiR>oiTiii qg vRgpppRP wq eft vjqePERg ti
57. g^q qg gq pgfag qpff ep ^tpr, RRqq, erarq pp pg?f fcRpq qg
d^iRcb gTjfq qg ^Teg Rtfif g°fq qg pfcP wp I 19.
58. 3TrgRrg> 3?fqRpgf cp 3rrqRgq gag +Rc;di FpqfcrRr eft dcjiRcp cpjfq 20.
qg ?rpq ftf£r crtp qg pfpt sppi
59. dcilddH qg ^'^hRidc^d sngRrcp gqf cp sjrgjrahq qg qftarq dcjiRcb
qcf qqtR gq 3Tsgqq I f^pRTTPTcp wp g*q qg gp qtp ep wr ifi
60. fctRPP PP ^Pff uP& qp RtbVt, 3TR.tft.cft., %^eT fotefP, RpfeTP
Hc^Rild, e^lRjcH^ld R^ c^q $«eil«^ 3TTfcT Rrfcfe ?Teq t%qR PP 21.
dcilddq spp, 3fReT vfR4kWd qg pp ^fqf qq PTcfeff%gf wm i
61. gq 3TTFRT if RTePER PST PPPBTP qg 3TgPtfR I
PR PP prp : 3#q*ft ipt, pkpp qg^3PR pt^t^rpp ^fpg ep tp^t
gg, cTeT, gpT qg w™n 3pfe ^% ep 3?gqH i
RRite qf^Mcfgf if ^%q pr^ ^ q^ef "^arq cpf sqcRgg^p 3fk
fcTt^r, ^pgcp wq i
^Tpfp ^A^\ fetter 3fR ppptt Rrtrfp^ cp ?p<fcp| PtcPf cp ^rpg 3ttfr
gq qag, ^FdF vftctppq, vjfRf qg 3pj?Rf erarq pp 3TgefRRT, p% <^
PRTcp, 3Tt^P^T 3fR 3TfcT PTP eTaRT, ^dF cZTTPg P9TT T3qgR, qRcP4
t^PPT 3fR qt%R qPeTI
^Rq q^f cgRfcrf 3PR qRpRT, ^PPT ^P PT^ if PPTPq fcfqR I
^cppT qx^ Tcfgfqp gczff cp gq, ^rgq g>t iifjiimfjiidi i
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• ••••
Part-2 :: RELATED SUBJECTS ::
<01) I iHun r. Samliila Siclliaul:-
1. Learning and Teaching methodology available in Samhita- Tantrayukti, Tantraguna,
Tantradosha, Tachchilya, Vadamarga, Kalpana, Arthashraya, Trividha G>'anopaya,
teaching of Pada, Paada, Shloka, Vakya, Vakyartha, meaning and scope of different
Sthana and Chatushka of Brihatrayee.
2. Manuscriptology - Collection, conservation, cataloguing, Critical editing through
collation, receion (A critical revision of a text incorporating the most plausible
elements found in varying sources), emendation (changes for improvement) and
textual criticism (critical analysis) of manuscripts. Publication of edited manuscripts.
3. Concept of Bija chatustaya (Purush, tyadhi, Kriyakaal, Aushadha according to Sushrut
Samhita).
4. Introduction and Application of Nyaya (Maxims) - Like Shilaputrak Nyaya,
Kapinjaladhikaran Nyaya, Ghunakshara Nyaya, Gobalivarda Nyaya, Naprishtah Guravo
Vadanti Nyaya, Shringagrahika Nyaya, Chhatrino Gacchhanti Nyaya,
Shatapatrabhedana Nyaya, Suchikatah Nyaya.
5. Importance and utility of Samhita in present era.
6. Importance of ethics and principles of ideal living as mentioned in Samhita in the
present era in relation to life style disorders.
7. Interpretation and co-relation of basic principles with contemporary sciences.
8. Definition of Siddhanta, types and applied examples in Ayurveda.
9. Ayu and its components as described in Samhita.
10. Principles of Karana-Karyavada, its utility in advancement of research in Ayurveda.
11 Theory of Evolution of Universe (Srishti Utpatti), its process accordingto Ayurveda
and Darshana.
12. Importance and utility of Triskandha (Hetu, Linga, Aushadh) and their need in teach
ing, research and clinical practice.
13. Applied aspects of various fundamental principles. Tridosha, Triguna, Purusha and
Atmanirupana, Shatpadartha, Ahara-Vihara. Scope and importance of Pariksha
(Pramana).
14. Importance of knowledge of Shanr Praknti and Manas Prakriti.
15. Comparative study of Principles of Ayurveda and Shad Darshanas.
16. Charak Samhita complete with Ayurved Dipika commentary by Chakrapani.
17. Introductory information regarding all available commentaries on Charak Samhita
18. Sushrut Samhita Sutra sthana and Shanr- sthana. with Nibandha Samgraha commen
tary by Acharya Dalhana
19. Ashtang-Hridayam Sutra Sthanamatram with Sarvanga Sundara commentary by Arun
Dutt.
anro:
 20. Introductory information regarding all available commentaries on Sushrut Samhita 17. Dhatu: General introduction and definition of Dhatu. Formation, Definition (Nirukti),
and Ashtang Hridaya. Incorporated in Charak Samhita, Sushrut Samhita, Ashtanga Distribution, Attributes, quantity, classification, Panl>cabhautika composition and
Hridya, shtang Samgraha. Functions of all seven Dhatus in detail: Rasa, Rakta, Mamsa, Meda, Asthi, Majja,
Analysis of principles specially loka-purusha samya, Shadpadartha, Praman, Srishti Uukra.
Utpatti, Panchmahabhuta,Pilupaka, Pitharpaka Karana- Karyavada, Tantrayukti, 18. Applied physiology of Dhatu: Manifestations of Ksaya and Vriddhi of each Dhatu.
Nyayas (Maxims), Atmatatva siddhant. Description of Dhatu Pradosaja Vikara.
21. Importance of Satkaryavad, Arambhavada, Parmanuvada Swabhavoparamvada, 19. Description of Auraya and Aurayi kind of relationship between Dosa and Dhatu.
Swabhava Vada, Yadricha Vada, Karmvada. 20. Description of the characteristic features of Astavidha Sara. Description of Rasavaha,
22. Practical applicability principles of Samkhya- Yoga, Nyaya-Vaisheshika, Vedanta and Raktavaha, Mamsavaha, Medovaha, Asthivaha, Majjavaha and Sukravaha Srotamsi.
Mimansa. 21. Definition, locations, synonyms, Formation, Distribution, Properties, Quantity, Clas
23. Post independent Development of Ayurveda: Education, Research. sification and Functions of Ojas. Description of Vyadhiksamitva. Bala Vrddhikara
24. Globalisation of Ayurved. Bhava. Classification of Bala. Relation between Slesma, Bala and Ojas.
25. Introduction of department of AYUSH, CCIM, CCRAS, RAV 22. Applied physiology of Ojas: Etiological factors and manifestations of Ojaksaya,
26. Tndosh Siddhant. Visramsa and Vyapat. Physiological and clinical significance of Ojas.
27. Panchabhautik Siddhant 23. General introduction and Definition of the term 13 Upadhatu. Formation, Nourish
28. Manastatva and its Chikitsa Siddhant. ment, Quantity, Properties, Distribution and functions of each Upadhatu.
29. Naishthiki Chikitsa. 24. Characteristic features and methods of assessing Suddha and Dusita Stanya, Manifes
30 Practical applicability principles of Charvak, Jain & Bauddha Darshana. tations of Vrddhi and Ksaya of Stanya.
31 Journals, types of Journals review of Articles. 25. Characteristic features of Uuddha and Dusita Artava. Differences between Raja and
Artava, physiology of Artavavaha Srotamsi.
(02) Lecturer, II a< liana Sharir:- 26. Study of Tvak
27 Definition of the term 'Mala' Definition, Formation, Properties, Quantity and Func
1. Etymology of Garbhavakranti Shaarira, features of Shukra and Shonita, description tions of Purisa, Mutra. Manifestations of Vrddhi and Kshaya of Purisa and Mutra.
of Beeja, Beejbhaga, Beejbhagavyava and Garbhotpadakabhava, Garbha Poshana
28. Definition, Formation, Properties, Quantity and Functions of Svedavaha Srotamsi.
Krama, Garbhavriddhikar Bhav, Masanumashiki Garbhavriddhi, Foetal circulation Formation of Sveda. Manifestations of Vrddhi and Ksaya of Sveda.
Explanation of lakshana occurring in Ritumati, Sadhyah Grihita Garbha.
29 Definition, Formation, properties, Quantity, Classification and Functions of each
Dhatumala.
2. Yamal garbha, Anasthi garbha.
3. Explanation of Basic Embryology, and Systemic embryology.
30. Various definitions and synonyms for the term 'Prakrti*. Factors influencing the
Prakrti. Classification of Deha-Prakrti.
4. Knowledge of basicfacts in advancement in Anuvanshiki (Genetics) andGarbhajavikara
(Teratology).
3 1 Physiological description of Pancajnanendriya and physiology of perception of Sabda,
5. Detail etymological derivation of 'Koshtha' and Koshthanga, including detail study Sparua, Rupa, Rasa, Gandha. Indriya-panca-pancaka; Physiological description of
Karmendriya.
of structure of each Koshthanga. Male and Female genital organs.
6. Definition, detail description. Definition, location (sthana), Properties, Functions and Objects of Manas.
7. Etymology, Definition, description of Seven Kala with their Modern component and Definition, Properties of Atma. Difference between Paramatma and Jivatma,
Characteristic features of Atma.
applied aspects.
8. Snayu, Kandara, Rajju, Sanghata, Jalaetc. and their general description Location, Types, Functions of Buddhi; Physiology of Dhi, Dhrti and Smrti.
9. Etymological derivation, definitions, synonyms, number and types of Sira, Dhamani Definition of Nidra, Classification of Nidra. Tandra, physiological and clinical
and Srotas, anatomical differences among Sira, Dhamani and Srotas, description of significance of Nidra; Svapnotpatti and Svapnabheda.
Vedhya andAvedhyaSira (Puncturable and Non puncturable Veins) and clinical impor Physiology of special senses. Intelligence, Memory, Learning and Motivation.
tance of Sira, Dhamani and Srotas including Modern Anatomical counterparts. Physiology of sleep, Physiology of speech and articulation; Physiology of Pain and
temperature.
10 Derivation and definitions of the term Marma and their features, characteristics and
Ahara: Definition and significance of Ahara.
number of Marma according to Sushruta Divisions of Marma on morphological basis
(Rachana Bheda), Shadangatvam (Regional), Abhighataja (Prognostic) classification, Aharpachana: Ahara Paka Prakriya, Description of Annavaha Srotas. Description of
Trimarma according to Charaka. Knowledge of 'Marmaabhighata', MarmaViddha, Avasthapakaand Nishthapaka. Role of dosha in Aharapaka. Sara and Kitta Vibhajana.
Detailed study of individual marma with their clinical and Surgical importance. Im Absorption of Sara. Utpatti and Udieeran of Vata-Pitta-Kapha.
portance of Marma in Shalyatantra. Definition of the term Kostha. Physiological classification of Kostha and the
characteristics of each kind of Kostha.
11. General introduction and description of Asthi, differences amongnumberof Asthi.Types
of Asthi. Detail study of each bone with its ossification &Applied anatomy. Agni: Description of the importance of Agni. Classification of Agni. Locations,
12. Etymological derivation,description, features, number, types and Applied anatomy properties and functions of Jatharagni, Bhutagni, and Dhatvagni.
of all Sandhi (joints). Applied physiology of Agni in Kriya Sarira and Cikitsa.
13. Etymological derivation,description, features, number, types and Applied anatomy Description of the aetiology and features of Annavaha Srotodusti. Applied physiology
of all Peshee (Muscles). of Annavaha Srotas: Arocaka, Ajirna, Atisara, Grahani, Chardi, Parinama Sula
Agnimandya.
14. Description of Panchgyanendriya - Ayurved and Modern aspects. (Sensory organs
(Eye, Ear, Nose, Tongue and Skin with their Applied anatomy). Description of the process of digestion of fats, carbohydrates and proteins in human
15. Shat Chakra - Location and significance in Yoga. Description of Ida, Pmgala, gastrointestinal tract. Different digestive juices, their enzymes and their mechanisms
Sushumnanadi of action. Functions of Salivary glands, Stomach, Pancreas, Small intestine, Liver and
16. Anatomy of brain and spinal cord, Peripheral nervous system (explanation of Nerve large intestine in the process of digestion and absorption.
Plexuses and peripheral nerves,Cranial nervesand Autonomicnervoussystem. Cerebro Movements of the gut (deglutition, peristalsis, defecation etc.) and their control.
spinal fluid, Venous sinuses of Brain, Ventricular system of Brain, Blood supply of Applied physiology of gastrointestinal tract: Vomiting, Diarrhoea, Malabsorption
etc.
Brain, Meninges with Applied Anatomy.
17. Antah Sravi Granthi and Bahih Sravi Granthi :- Detail study of Exocrine &Endocrine Recent understandings related to the gut microbiota and their role in health and
disease.
glands.
Introduction to biochemical structure, properties and classification of proteins, fats
and carbohydrates.
(03) Lecturer, Kriya Sliarir:-
Description of the processes involved in the metabolism of proteins, fats and
carbohydrates.
1. Theory of Pancamahabhuta Vitamins: sources, daily requirement and functions. Physiological basis of signs and
2. Principle of Loka-Purusa Samya symptoms of hypo and hyper-vitaminosis.
3 Importance of Samanya - Vioeesa principle. Physiology of Nervous System. General introduction to nervous system, neurons,
4. Different views on the composition of Purusa and the importance of Cikitsya Purusa. mechanism of propagation of nerve impulse.
5. Importance of Gurvadi Guna in Ayurveda. Study of CNS, PNS and ANS. Sensory and motor functions of nervous system. Functions
6. General description of Tridosa theory of different parts of brain and spinal cord, Hypothalmus and limbic system
Mutual relationship between Triguna-Tridosa-Pancamahabhuta-Indriya. Physiology of Endocrine system, Male and female reproductive physiology, Adipose
8. Mutual relationship between Rtu-Dosa-Rasa-Guna. tissue and its Function, Physiology of immune system, Physiology of Cardio-Vascular
9 Biological rhythms of Tridosa on the basis of Day-Night-Age-Season and Food in system, Physiology of Respiratory system, Functions of Haemopoetic system,
take. Physiology of muscles. Physiology of excretion, Structure and functions of skin,
10. Role of Dosa in the formation of Prakrti of an individual. sweat glands and sebaceous glands.
11 Role of Dosa in maintaining health. Physiograph, Computerised spirometry, Biochemical Analyzer, Pulse oxymeter, Elisa
12. General locations (Sthana), general attributes (Guna) and general functions (Samanya Reader, Hematology Analyzer, Tread mill, Recent studies in biorhythms.
Karma). Five subdivisions of Vdta with their specific locations, specific properties, Recent advances in Neuro-Immune-Endocrine physiology.
functions Recent advances in stem cell research.
13. Pitta Dosa: General locations (Sthana), general attributes (Guna) and general func
tions (Samanya Karma). Five subdivisions of Pitta with their specific locations, «M> Lecturer, Dravyaguuz-
specific properties, and specific functions (Pacaka, Ranjaka, Alocaka, Bhrajaka,
Sadhaka). Similarities and differences between Agni and Pitta.
14. Kapha Dosa: General locations (Sthana), general attributes (Guna) and general func 1. Importance of Namagyana of Dravya, origin of Namarupagyana of Aushadhi in Veda,
tions (Karma) of Kapha. Five subdivisions of Kapha with their specific locations, etymological derivation of various names and synonyms of Aushadhi.
specific properties, and specific functions (Bodhaka, Avalambaka, Kledaka, Tarpaka, 2. Rupagyana in relation to Aushadhi. Sthula and Sukshma description (Macroscopic and
(Elesaka) Microscopic study) of different parts of the plant
15. Applied physiology of Tridosa principle: Kriyakala, Dosa Vrddhi-Dosa Ksaya. 3. Synonyms of dravyas(aushadha and Ahara)mentionedin Vedic compendia, Brihatrayee,
16. Process of nourishment of Dhatu. Description of various theories of Dhatu Posana Bhavaprakasha and Rajanighantu.
(Ksira-Dadhi, Kedari-Kulya, Khale Kapota etc). 4. Basonyms, synonyms and distinguish morphological characteristic features of me
dicinal plants listed in Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API)
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5. Knowledge of Anukta dravya (Extrapharmacopial drugs) with regards to namarupa. 6
Sandigdha dravya (Controversial drugs) vinischaya.
6. Knowledge of biodiversity, endangered medicinal species.
Knowledge of TKDL, Introduction to relevant portions of Drugs and cosmetic act.
Magic remedies Act, Intellectual Property Right (IPR) and Regulations pertaining to
Import and Export of Ayurvedic drugs.
8 Knowledge of tissue culture techniques
9. Knowledge of Genetically Modified Plants
10. Fundamental principles of drug action in Ayurveda and conventional medicine.
11 Detailed study of rasa-guna- virya- vipaka-prabhava and karma with their applied
aspects and commentators (Chakrapanidatta, Dalhana, Arunadatta, Hemadri and Indu)
views on them.
12. Comprehensive study of karma as defined in Brihatrayee & Laghutrayee
13 Detailed study of Gunaand Karma of dravyas listedin API and Bhavaprakasha Nighantu
along with current research review.
14. Detailed studyof aharadravya/ ahara varga ascribed in Brihatrayee andvarious nighantus
along with Kritanna varga.
15. Pharmacologycal principles and knowledge on drugs acting on various systems.
16. Basic knowledge on experimental pharmacology for the evaluation of - analgesic,
anti pyretic, anti inflammatory, anti diabetic, ami hypertensive, hypo lipidemic, anti
ulcer, cardio protective, hepatoprotective, diuretics, adaptogens, CNS activites.
17. Knowledge on Heavy metal analysis, pesticidal residue and aflatoxins
18. Knowledge on evaluation of anti microbial and antimycotic activities.
19. Bhaishjya Prayog Siddhant [Principles of drug administration] - Bhaishajya Marga
(routes of drug administration), Vividha Kalpana (Dosage forms), Principles of Yoga
Vijnan (compounding), Matra (Dosage), Anupana (Vehicle), Aushadha grahankal
(Time of drug administration ), Sevankal avadhi (duration of drug administration),
Pathyapathya (Dos' /Donts' /Contraindications), complete Prescription writing
(Samagra Vyavastha patraka).
20. Samyoga- Viruddh Sidhanta and its importance
21. Amayika prayoga (therapeutic uses) of important plants ascribed in as well as
Brihattrayee, Chakradutta, Yoga ratnakara and Bhavaprakasha.
22. Knowledge of Pharmaco-vigilance in Ayurveda and conventional system of medicine.
23. Knowledge of clinical pharmacology andclinical drug research as perGCPguidelines.
24. Knowledge of Pharmacogenomics
25. Etymology of nighantu, their relevance, utility and salient features.
26. Nighantus with their authors name, period and content- Paryaya ratnamala,
Dhanvantan nighantu, Hridayadipika nighantu, Ashtanga nighantu, Rajanighantu,
Siddhamantra nighantu, Bhavaprakasha nighantu, Madanpala nighantu, Rajavallabha
nighantu, Madhava Dravyaguna, Kaiyadeva nighantu, Shodhala nighantu, Saligram
nighantu, Nighantu ratnakara, Nighantu adharsha and Priya nighantu
27. Detailed study Aushadha kalpana mentioned in Sharangadhara samhita and Ayurvedic
Formulary of India (AF1)
28. General awareness on poshaka ahara (Nutraceuticals),Varnya (cosmoceuticals), food
addictives, Excipients etc.
29 Knowledge of plant extracts, colors, flavors and preservatives.
30. Review of important modern works on classical medicinal plants published by Govt of
India, department of AYUSH and ICMR
<<>">> Lecturer, lias Shastra and llhaishajya Kalpana:-
I History and Chronological evolution of Rasashastra, concept of Raseshwara darshan.
Fundamental Principles of Rasashastra Technical terminologies (Paribhasha) used in
Rasa shastra.
2. Detailed knowledge of ancient and contemporary Yantropakarana and their accesso
ries used in aushadhikaran and their contemporary modification such as yantras,
mushas, putas, Koshthis, bhrashtris, muffle furnaces and other heating appliances,
ovens, driers etc. used in manufacturing of Rasaushadhis in small scale andlarge scale
along with their applications.
3. Study of Samskara, Role of agni (Heat), jala and other dravas (water and other pro
cessing liquids), kala (Time span), paatra (container) etc. and their significance in
aushadhikarana.
4. Concept of Bhavana, study of Mardana and its significance and knowledge of ancient
and contemporary grinding techniques.
5. Detailed Knowledgeof different procedures of Shodhana, Jarana Murchana and Marana,
concept of Puta, definition, types and specifications of different Putas. Significance
of different Putas in relation to Bhasmikarana and therapeutic efficacy of dravya
under process Bhasma pariksha vidhi andits significance in relation to contemporary
testing procedures. Amritikaran and Lohitikarana.
6. Detailed knowledge of Satva and Druti, Satva shodhan, mrudukaran and Maran of
Satva, its significance, in relation to therapeutic efficacy of dravya under process.
Concept of Pratinidhi dravya and discussion on controversial drugs.
8. Detailed ancient and contemporary knowledge of Parada and its compounds with
reference to source, occurrence, physico-chemical characterization, graahya
agraahyatva, Parada dosha, Parada gati, Parada shodhan, Study of Ashta sanskara,
ashtadasha sanskara etc., Hingulottha Parada. Concept of Parada jaran, moorcchana,
bandhan, pakshaccheda and marana etc. Therapeutic properties and uses of Parada
9. Detailed ancient & contemporary knowledge with Geochemical / mineralogical /
biological identification, source, occurrence, physico-chemical characterization,
graahya-agraahyatva, Shodhan Maranadi vidhi and therapeutic properties and uses of
dravyas etc. included in Maharasa, Uparasa, Sadharana rasa, Dhatu, Upadhatu, Ratna,
Uparatna, Visha, Upavisha, Sudha varga, Lavana varga, Kshara varga, Sikata varga
and other miscellaneous drugs used in Rasashastra.
10. Detailed knowledge of manufacturing, pharmacopeia! standards, storage, shelf life,
therapeutic efficacy, dose, anupana, vikarashanti upaya and development of technol
ogy with Standard Operating Procedures of processing, standardization, quality con
trol of Bhasmas and Pishtis
11 Bhasma - Abhraka Bhasma, Svarnamakshika Bhasma, Kasis Bhasma, Svarna Bhasma,
Rajata Bhasma, Tamra Bhasma, Loha Bhasma, Mandur Bhasma, Naga Bhasma, Vanga
Bhasma, Yashad Bhasma, Trivanga Bhasma, Pittala, Kamsya and Varthaloha Bhasma,
Shankha Bhasma, Shukti Bhasma, Kapardika Bhasma, Godanti Bhasma, Praval Bhasma,
Mrigashringa Bhasma, Mayurpiccha Bhasma, Kukkutand twak Bhasma, Hiraka Bhasma,
Manikya Bhasma.
12. Dravaka - Shankha Dravaka
13. Pishti - Praval pishti, Manikya Pishti, Mukta pishti, Jahara mohara pishti, Trinakanta
mani pishti etc.
14. Detailed knowledge of manufacturing, storage, shelf life, pharmacopeial standards,
therapeutic efficacy, dose, anupana and development of technology with Standard
Operating Procedures of processing, standardization and quality control of Kharaliya
rasa, Parpati, Kupipakva rasa and Pottali rasa
15. Study of classical texts with respective commentaries and special emphasis on
Rasarnava, Rasahridaya tantra, Rasa Ratna Samucchaya, Rasendra Chintamani, Rasendra
Chudamani, Rasa Ratnakara, Rasadhyaya, Rasa Kamdhenu, Anandkanda, Siddha
Bheshaja Manimala, Ayurveda Prakash, Rasatarangini, Bhaishajya Ratnavali,
Rasamritam etc. and the books mentioned in the Schedule I of D & C Act - 1940.
Relevant portions of Bnhatrayi.
16. History and Chronological evolution of Bhaishajya Kalpana, Concept of Bheshaja
and Aushadh, fundamental principles of Bhaishajya Kalpana. Technical terminologies
(Paribhasha) used in Bhaishajya Kalpana.
17. Classical and Contemporary concepts of Collection, storage, Saviryata Avadhi and
preservation methods of different fresh and dry Aushadhi dravyas and their graahya
agraahyatva
18. Detailed knowledge of routes of drug administration, Aushadha matra, Anupana,
Sahapana, Aushadha Sevana Kala, Kala Avadhi, Pathya, Apathya (Posology).
19. Detailed knowledge of manufacturing, standardization, quality control, pharmacopeial
standards, storage, shelf life and development of innovative technology with Stan
dard manufacturing Operating Procedures of following dosage forms Panchavidha
Kashaya, Churna, Rasakriya, Ghana, Avaleha, Pramathya, Mantha, Panaka, Sarkara,
Kshirapaka, Ushnodaka, Aushadha Siddha Udaka, Sadangodaka, Tandulodaka,
Laksharasa, Arka, Satva, Kshara, Lavana, Masi, Gutika, Vatika, Modaka, Guggulu and
Varti etc. Sneha Kalpana: Concept of accha sneha and sneha pravicharana and
Murchhana. Sneha paka, types of sneha paka and sneha siddhi lakshana, Avartana.
Sneha kalpa karmukata (Pharmacokinetics and dynamics of sneha kalpa). Role of
Sneha in relation to absorption of drug. Kritanna and Bheshaja Siddha Anna Kalpana,
Aharopayogi varga, concept of medicinal and functional food, dietary supplements
and neutraceuticals etc. Sandhana kalpana: Madya varga and Shukta varga. Asava
yoni. Alcoholic and acidic fermentation. Sandhana kalpa karmukata (Pharmacoki
netics and dynamics). Advancements in fermentation technology Knowledge of regu
lations in relation to alcoholic drug preparations. Bahya Prayogartha Kalpana : Lepa,
Upanaha, Udvartan, Avachumana / Avadhulana, Abhyanga, Dhupana, Malahara. Mukha,
Kama, Nasa, Netropacharartha Kalpana:Basti Kalpana: Basti Yantra Nirmana, Types
of basti Anuvasana and Asthapana basti. Karma, kala and yoga basti etc. Basti Kalpa
(Madhutailika, Piccha basti etc.), Comparison of Asthapana and Anuvasana basti with
evacuation and retention enema.
All the following procedures are to be studied in relevance to Ayurvedic Bhaishajya
Kalpas.
Methods of Expression and Extraction: Maceration, percolation, distillation, infu
sion and decoction.
Liquids: Clarified liquid, syrup, elixir, filtration techniques 23. Solid dosage Forms:
Powders: Size reduction, separation techniques, particle size determination, prin
ciples of mixing. Tablets: Methods of tableting, suppositories, pessaries and capsules,
sustained release dosage forms.
Semisolid dosage forms, emulsions, suspensions, creams and ointments, sterilization
of ophthalmic preparations.
25. An introduction to various cosmetic preparations.
26. Drying, open and closed air drying, freeze drying, vacuum drying and other drying
methods pharmaceutical excipients.
27. Study of classical texts with special emphasis on Chakradatta, Sharangadhara Samhita,
Bhaishajya Ratnavali, Bhava Prakasha, Yogaratnakara, relevant portions of Bnhatrayi,
Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia of India, Ayurvedic Formulary of India.
28. Rasachikitsa, Kshetrikaran, Rasajirna, Lohajirna, Aushadhi SevanaVikarashanti Upaya.
Ashuddha, Apakva,Avidhi Rasadravya Sevanajanya Vikara evam Vikara shanti upaya.
29. Detailed knowledge of Aushadhi patha Nischiti and sanyojan (formulation composi
tion), dose, anupana and method of administration, therapeutic efficacy and uses
(indications and contra-indications), probable mode of action etc. of the following
Aushadhi yogas
1. Kharaliya Rasa : Shwasa kuthara Rasa, Tribhuvana kirti Rasa, Higuleshwara Rasa,
Ananda bhairava Rasa, Maha Lakshmivilasa Rasa, Vasnata kusumakara Rasa, Vasanta
malti Rasa, Brihat vata chintamani Rasa, Laghu suta shekhar Rasa, Suta shekhara
Rasa, Ram ban Rasa, Chandra kala Rasa, Yogendra Rasa, Hridyarnava rasa, Grahani
kapata Rasa,Garbhapala Rasa, Jalodarari Rasa, Mrityunjaya Rasa, Madhumalini vasanta
Rasa, Arsha kuthara Rasa, Krimi mudgara Rasa, Suchika bharanaRasa, Tri netra Rasa,
Smruti sagara Rasa, Vata gajankusha Rasa, Agni kumar Rasa, Ekangavir Rasa, Kama
dugha Rasa, Purnachandrodaya Rasa, Prataplankeshwara Rasa, Maha vata vidhwansaka
Rasa, Kasturi bhairava Rasa, Ashwa kanchuki Rasa, Gulma kuthara Rasa, Maha
jwarankusha Rasa, Chandra mrita Rasa, Kapha ketu Rasa, Prabhakara Vati, Pravala
Panchamrita, GandhakaRasayana, Chaturbhuj rasa, Navajivan rasa, Shonitargal rasa,
Raktapitta kulakandan rasa, Amavatari Rasa, Kravyada Rasa, Garbha chintamani
Rasa, Chintamani Rasa, Trilokya chintamani Rasa, Pradarantaka Rasa, Vangeshwara
Rasa, Brihat vangeshwara Rasa, Shwasakasa Chintamani Rasa, Arogya vardhini Vati,
Chandra prabha Vati, Agni tundi vati, Shankha Vati.
2. Kupipakva Rasa: Rasa Sindura, Makaradhwaja, Sidha makaradhwaja, Samira pannaga
Swarnavanga, Malla sindura, Rasa karpura, Rasa pushpa, Manikya Rasa.
3. Parpati Rasa : Rasa Parpati, Loha Parpati, Tamra Parpati, Suwarna Parpati, Gagana
Parpati, Vijay Parpati, Panchamrit Parpati, Shwet Parpati, Bola Parpati
4 Pottali Rasa: Rasagarbha pottali, Hemagarbha pottali, Mallagarbha pottali,
Hiranyagarbha pottali, Shankagarbha pottali, Lokanatha rasa, Mriganka Pottali
5. Loha evam Mandura Kalpa: Ayaskriti, Loha Rasayana, Amla pittantaka loha,
Chandanadi loha, Dhatri loha, Navayasa loha, Putapakva vishama jwarantaka loha,
Shilajatwadi loha, Tapyadi loha, Saptamrita loha, Dhatri loha Amritasara Loha,
Shankaramat loha, Pradarantaka loha, Rohitaka loha. Punarnava Mandura, Shatavari
Mandura, Tara Mandura, Triphala Mandura, Mandura Vataka etc.
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Detailed knowledge of Aushadhi patha Nischiti and sanyojan (formulation composi-
tion), dose, anupana and method of administration, therapeutic efficacy and uses
(indications and contra-indications), probable mode of action etc. of the following
Aushadhi yogas, Panchavidha Kashayas and their Upakalpa: Ardraka swarasa, Tulasi
swarasa, Vasa putapaka swarasa, Nimba kalka, Rasona kalka, Kulattha Kwath,
Punarnavasthaka kwatha, Rasna saptaka kwatha, Dhanyak hima, Sarivadi hima,
Panchakola phanta, Tandulodaka, Mustadi pramathya, Kharjuradi mantha, Shadanga
paniya, Laksha rasa, Arjuna kshirapaka, Rasona kshirapaka, Chincha panaka, Candana
panaka, Banapsha sharkara, Nimbu sharkara, Amrita satva, Ardraka satva, Ajamoda
arka, Yavanyadi arka ii. Kritanna and Bheshaja Siddha Ahara Kalpana. Yavagu, (Knta
and Aknta), Ashtaguna manda, Laja manda, Peya, Vilepi, Krishara, Yusha, Mudga
yusha, Kulattha yusha, Saptamushtika yusha, Khada, Kambalika, Raga, Shadava,
Mamsarasa, Veshavara, Dadhi, Katvar Dadhi, Dadhi Mastu, Takra, Ghola, Udasvita,
Mathita, Chhacchikaetc., Churna. Sitopaladi Churna, Talisadi Churna, Triphala Churna,
Hingvashtaka Churna, Avipattikara Churna, Swadishta Virechana Churna, Bhaskar
Lavana Churna, Sudarshana Churna, Maha Sudarshana Churna, Gandharva Haritaki
Churna,
PushyanugaChurna, Ajamodadi Churna, Hingvadi Churna, Eladi Churna, Dadimashtaka
Churna, Trikatu Churna, Vaishwanara Churna, Gangadhara Churna, Jati phaladi Churna,
Narayana Churna etc.,Gutika: Arogya vardhani vati, Chandra prabha vati, Chitrakadi
Gutika, Sanjivani Vati, Lasunadi vati, Lavangadi Vati, Vyoshadi vati, Khadiradi Vati,
Kankayana Vati, Abhayadi modaka, Marichyadi gutika, Amalakyadi gutika, Samshamini
Vati, Kutaja Ghana vati, Amarasundari Vati, Shiva Gutika, Eladi Vati, Kasturyadi
Gutika, Arshoghni Vati. Guggulu: Yogaraja Guggulu, Maha yogaraja Guggulu,
Trayodashanga Guggulu, Kanchanara Guggulu, Rasnadi Guggulu, Triphala Guggulu,
Simhanada Guggulu, Gokshuradi Guggulu, Kaishora Guggulu, Panchatikta Guggulu,
Amritadi Guggulu, Vatari Guggulu, Lakshadi Guggulu, AbhaGuggulu, Navaka Guggulu,
Nava Karshika Guggulu.
Sneha Kalpana- Sneha Moorchhana - Ghrita Murchana, Taila Murchhana, Siddha
Ghrita- Shatavari Ghrita, Jatyadi Girita, Phala Ghrita, Dadimadi Ghrita, Kshirashatpala
Ghrita, Mahatriphala Ghrita, Dhanvantari Ghrita, Amritaprasha Ghrita, Kalyanaka
Ghrita, Brahmi Ghrita, Changeri Ghrita, Panchatikta Ghrita, Sukumara Ghrita,
Panchagavya Ghrita Siddha Taila - Maha Narayana Taila, Maha Masha Taila, Bala
Taila, Nirgundi Taila, Shadbmdu Taila, Vishagarbha Taila, Sahacharadi Taila, Jatyadi
Taila, Apamarga Kshara Taila, Tuvaraka Taila, Kshirabala Taila (Avartita), Lakshadi
Taila, Anu Taila, Kumkumadi Taila, Hingutriguna Taila, Kottumchukadi Taila,
Prasarinyadi Taila, Taila, Brihadavadi Taila, Irimedadi Taila, Chandanadi Taila,
Panchaguna taila, Arka taila, PindaTaila, Kasisadya TailaRasaknya, Avaleha, Khanda
etc.: Darvi Rasakriya, Vasa Avaleha, Brahma rasayana, Chyavanprasha Avaleha,
Kushmanda Avaleha, Dadima Avaleha, Bilvadi Avaleha, Kantakaryavaleha, Haridra
Khanda, Narikela khanda, Saubhagya shunthi paka, Amrita Bhallataka, Kamsa Haritaki,
Chitraka Haritaki, Vyaghri Haritaki, Bahushala Guda, Kalyana Guda Sandhana Kalpa:
Lodhrasava, Kumaryasava, Ushirasava, Chandanasava, Kanakasava, Sarivadyasava,
Pippalyasava, Lohasava, Vasakasava, Kutajarishta, Draksharishta, Raktamitrarka,
Dashamularishta, Abhayarishta, Amritarishta, Ashokarishta, Sarasvatarishta,
Arjunarishta, Khadirarishta, Ashwagandha Arishta, Vidanganshta, Takrarishta,
Mahadrakshasava, Mritasanjivani sura, Maireya, Varuni, Sidhu, Kanji, Dhanyamla,
Madhu Shukta, Pindasava. Anya Kalpa : Phalavarti, Chandrodaya varti, Arka lavana,
Narikela lavana, Triphala masi, Apamarga kshara, Snuhi kshara, Ksharasutra, Atasi
upanaha, Sarjarasa malahara, Gandhaka malahara, Sindhuradi Malahara, Shatadhouta
Ghrita, Sahasra DhoutaGhrita, Siktha taila, Dashanga lepa, Doshaghna lepa, Bhallataka
taila patana, Jyotishmati Taila, Bakuchi Taila, Dashanga dhupa, Arshoghna dhupa,
Nishadi Netra bindu, Madhutailika Basti, Piccha Basti, Yapana Basti.
General Pharmacology:- Principles of Pharmacology, Pharmcodynamics & Pharma-
cokinetics: Absorption, distribution, Metabolism & excretion, mechanism of action,
dose determination and dose response, structure activity relationship, Routes of drug
administration, Factors modifying drug effect, Bioavailability and Bioequivalence,
drug interactions, adverse drug reaction and drug toxicity, Preclinical evaluation.
experimental pharmacology [bioassay, in vitro, in vivo, cell line studies, animal
ethics.
Clinical pharmacology: Evaluation of New Chemical Entity - phases and methods of
clinical research. Ethics involved in human research.
Elemental constituents of human body and its physiological importance. Deficiencies
and excess of various elements (micro-nutrients).
35 Toxicity of heavy metals and chelation therapy
36 Knowledge of toxicity and pharmacological activities of herbo-mineral compounds.
37 Detailed Knowledge of Pharmacovigilance - National and International Scenario
Pharmacovigilance of Ayurvedic Drugs
Scope and evolution of pharmacy. Information resources in pharmacy and pharma-
ceutical Science.
39. Pharmaceutical dosage form design (Pre-formulation)
40. Packaging materials and Labeling
41. Management of pharmacy, store and inventory management, personnel manage
ment, Good Manufacturing Practices related to Ayurvedic drug industry.
42. Pharmaceutical Marketing, product release and withdrawals.
43. Hospital, Dispensing and Community pharmacy.
44. Patenting and Intellectual Property Rights.
45 Laws GoverningAyurvedic drugs:- Relevant regulatory provisions of Ayurvedic drugs
in Drug and Cosmetics Act - 1940and Rules - 1945, Laws pertaining to Drugs and
Magic remedies (Objectionable Advertisement) Act - 1954, Prevention of Food Adul
teration (PFA) act, Food Standards and Safety Act - 2006, Laws pertaining to Narcot
ics, Factory and Pharmacy Acts, Consumer Protection Act -1986
46. Regulatory Affairs related to International Trade and Practices of Ayurvedic Drugs
47. Introduction to Ayurvedic Pharmacoepia of India, Ayurvedic Formulary of India.
Introduction to Indian Pharmacoepia, British and United States Pharmacoepia,
Pharamcoepial Codex
Introduction to Traditional Knowledge Digital Library
Lecturer, Agad Tantra:-
1. Agada Tantra, its sequential development during Veda kala, Samhitha kala, Samgraha
kala and Adhunika kala.
2. Definition of Visha, properties of visha and its comparison with madya and oja, visha
samprapti, visha prabhava, visha-vega, vegantara and visha karmukata (toxicodynamic
and toxicokinetic study).
3. Descriptive and comparative study of Upavisha in unison with Contemporary
Toxicology.
4. Examination of poisons as per Contemporary and Ayurvedic Methods.
5. Descriptive study of sthavara visha, definition, classifications, classical signs and
symptoms of poisoning including vanaspatic (phyto poison), khanija (mineral) and
compound sthavara visha.
6. Study of Jangama visha and their sources (Animal poisoning and Zoonotic Diseases).
Descriptive study of snakes according to ancient and contemporary knowledge. Causes
of snake bite and its types. Composition of snake venom and its pharmacological
actions. Signs and symptoms of envenomation and its prognostic signs. Clinical
features of Vrischika (scorpion), Luta (spider), Grihagodhika (Lizard), Mushaka (rats),
Alarka (dogs), Makshika and Mashaka (mosquitoes) and their pathologic
manifestations including their role in the manifestation of communicable diseases.
Shanka visha and its management. Visha sankat and Visha Kanya.
7. Garavisha and Dushi visha, their varieties, signs, symptoms and management with
contemporary relevance. Detailed study of Allergies including allergic
manifestations in the eyes, nose, lungs and skin.
8. Detailed study of Madya visha and substances acting on the nervous system;
substance abuse.( Diagnosis, Management and De-addiction)
9. Detailed study of the contemporary knowledge about vishajanya
Janpadodhvansaniya roga (community health problems due to poisons -
Environmental pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, air pollution, Industrial
pollutions etc. their features and management according to ancient and recent
concepts.
10. Concept of Virudha aahara, Aahara visha and Satmyasatmyata in contemporary and
Ayurvedic views
1) Conceptual study:- Drug interactions and incompatibility,
Pharmacovigilance
2) Fundamental Principles for treatment of poisoning
3) General and specific treatment of different types of Sthavara visha.
4) General and specific treatment of different types of Jangama visha (animal
poisons, insect poisons, snake bites and other zoonotic diseases).
5) Emergency medical management of poisoning including preparation,
administration and complications of antivenoms/antisera.
6) Chaturvimsati upakrama (24 management procedures).
7) Management of Garavisha and Dushivisha. Treatment of Allergies including
allergic manifestations in the eyes, nose, lungs and skin.
8) Diagnosis and Management of Drug Induced Toxicity
9) Management of the toxic manifestations caused by the contact poisons
(paduka, vasthra, abharana, mukhalepa- vishabadha etc).
10) Management of food poisoning.
11) Deathdue to poisoning, Duty of physician in poisoning,in cases of suspected
poisoning. Post mortem findings in poisoning.
12) Extra -corporeal techniques (dialysis etc) for removal of poisons.
11. Definition of \fyavaharaAyurveda, its evolution in ancient and contemporary periods.
12. Personal identity and its medico-legal aspects
J3. Death and its medico-legal aspects (Medical Thanatology)
14. Asphyxial deaths and its medico-legal importance.
15. Death due to starvation, heat and cold, lightening and electricity. Suspended Animation
16. Medico-legal autopsy.
17. Injuries due to explosions, chemical and nuclear warfare.
18. Medico-legal aspects of injuries and wounds.
19. Impotence and sterility-Its medico-legal aspects. Regulations of Artificial
Insemination. Medico -legal aspects of surrogate motherhood.
20. Sexual offences and perversions.
21. Medico-legal aspects of virginity, pregnancy, delivery, abortion, infanticide and
legitimacy with related acts.
22. Indian Penal Code, Criminal procedure code and study of related acts like Indian
Evidence Act, Pre Natal Diagnostic Test Act, Nursing Home Act, Human Organ
Transplantation Act, Drugs and Cosmetic Act 1940, Narcotic drugs and Psychotropic
substances Act 1985, Pharmacy Act 1948, Drugs and Magical Remedies (Objectionable
Advertisements) Act 1954, Medicinal and Toilet Preparations Act 1955 and Anatomy
Act etc. Any related act enacted by the government from time to time.
23. Courts and Legal procedures, Forensic Science Laboratory, Medico legal aspects of
mental illness
24. Duties and privileges of physician. Structure of Central Council of Indian Medicine,
its jurisdiction and functions. Code and Conducts as per the CCIM, Rules and
Regulations there under.
25. Respective State Council of Indian Medicine, its structure, power, voluntary duties.
Doctor - patient relationship.
26. Rights and privileges of patients; Euthanasia, Professional secrecy and privileged
communication. Professional negligence and malpractice, Indemnity Insurance scheme.
Consumer Protection Act related to medical practice.
27. Ethics as in classics. Types of physicians and methods of identification, Pranabhisara
and Rogabhisara Physicians, qualities of physician, responsibilities of Physicians,
Chathurvidha vaidya vriti, duties of physicians towards patients, Vaidya sadvritam,
Apujya Vaidya who is accepting fees, relationship with females. Study of process for
sodhana, marana and samskarana of poisonous drugs. Pharmaco-dynamics of different
formulations used in Agadatantra Study of pharmacology and usage of antidotes as per
the Ayurvedic and contemporary science.
28. Fundamentals of pharmaceutics according to Ayurvedic and contemporary point of
view. Chemical, analytical, laboratory examination of poisons and suspicious substance.
Introduction of different instruments /equipments used in the examination of poisons.
Introduction to Clinical toxicology, Introduction to Experimental toxicology
Introduction to Toxico - genomics,Survey and study of the traditional and folklore
vishachikista sampradaya
3>*TO:
<07> Lecturer, Swasthai ritta:- Therapeutic effect of yogic practice in the following diseases - Diabetes, Hyperten
sion, Cardiovascular disorders, Obesity, Asthma, Piles, Irritable Bowel Syndrome,
Eczema, Psoriasis, Stress Disorders, Eye disorders, Head Ache, Juvenile Delinquency,
1. Concept of holistic health according to Ayurveda.
Mental retardation, Depression, Neurosis, Sexual Dysfunction, Uterine Disorders,
2. Spectrum of health. Iceberg phenomenon of diseases, dimensions of health.
Cancer
3. Dinacharya - Detailed accounts by Charaka, Sushruta, Vagbhata and Bhavamishra.
Yoga in Ayurveda -Concept of moksha,Tools for Moksha,Naishthikichikitsa,
4. Probable Physiologic effect of Dinacharya procedures.
TatvaSmriti, Satyabudhhi, yoginamBalamAishwaram (charakaSamhitaSharirasthana
5. Ratricharya - Bhavamishra and other classics.
chapter 1 & 5)
6. Day and night pattern in various countries.
83. History of Nisargopachara.
7. Ritucharya - Classical description by Charaka, Sushruta, Vagbhata, BhelaSamhita and
84. Basic Principles of Western School of Nature Cure
Bhavamishra.
85. Basic Principles of Indian School of Nature Cure - Panchabhuta Upasana and its
8. Ritus prevalent in various Indian states.
therapeutic utility.
9. Ritu pattern in various countries of the world
86 Different types of Massage and their therapeutic effects
10. Shodhana Schedule for Ritusandhis
87 Concepts of Acupuncture and Acupressure.
I 1. Concept of Vegas, types and the physiology behind each vega and vegadharana.
88 Principles of Chromotherapy and Magnetotherapy
12. Ahara - Classical food items in Charaka, Sushruta, Vagbhata and Sharangadhara.
13. Aharavargas and comparison with todays' food items
14. Staple diet of various States of India. Lecturer, I'raatuti I antra • .Stri i •g*.
15. Staple diet of various countries in correlation with their climate.
16 Principles of dietetics. Balanced diet for healthy adult, adolescent, elderly people, i Applied anatomy of female Genito urinary system, pelvis and Pelvic floor. Pelvic
pregnant ladies and lactating mothers. assesment and foetal skull.
17. Food intervention in malnutrition, under nutrition and over nutrition. 2. Physiology, neuro endocrinology and pathology of puberty and Neuroendocrine con
18. Rules of food intake accccording to Charaka, Sushruta and Vagbhata. trol of menstrual cycle.. Artava, Rituchakra, Streebija, Pumbija.
19. Pros and Cons of vegetarian and Non vegetarian foods. 3 Garbha sambhava samaagri, Garbhadhanam, Pre-conceptional counseling and care,
20. Viruddhahara - Classical and modern day examples Pumsavana, Garbhasya shad dhatvatmakata, Garbhavakranti, Matrijadi bhava, Garbha
21 Sadvritta - Compare Charaka, Sushruta and Vagbhata . vriddhi, role of panchamahabhutas in the formation and development of foetus.
22. Prajnaparadha - Causes, Effects and solution. Garbhasya avayavotpatti, Fundamentals of reproduction - gamatogenesis, Fertiliza
23. AcharaRasayana, Nityarasayana. tion, Implantation and early development of human embryo.
24. Rasayana procedures for Swastha Apara, Garbhodaka Jarayu, Nabhinadi.
25. Vajeekarana for Swastha. Placenta, amniotic fluid, membranes and umbilical cord -their formation, structure,
26. Mental Health and the role of Ayurveda in it. Functions and abnormalities. Garbha-poshana, Garbha shareerkriya vaishishtyam,
27. Vyadhikshamatva - Modern and Ayurvedic concepts. Garbha lingotpatti, Garbha vamotpatti, Garbhasya masanumasika vriddhi. Foetal
28. Principles of Health Education. physiology, circulation, Foetal growth and development
29. Genetics in Ayurveda and Modern Science Bija - Bijabhaga - Bijabhagavayava janya garbhanga vikruthi. Genetics, Birth defects
30. Concept of community health. and other teratologic abnormalities
3 1. Concept of Prevention according to Ayurveda. Garbhini nidana, sapekshanidana, Garbhakalina matrigata parivartana, lakshana,
32. Concept of prevention according to Modern medicine. Levels of prevention. Stages Dauhrida. Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of pregnancy, anatomical and physi
of intervention ological changes during pregnancy, Endocrinology related to pregnancy, Immunology
33. Web of causation of diseases, Multifactorial causation. of pregnancy.
34 Natural History of diseases. Garbhiniparicharya, Masanumasika Pathya Apathya evum Garbha upaghatakara bhava.
3 5. Ecology and community health. Ante Natal care, examination investigations and management,.
36. Disinfection practices for the community - Modern and Ayurvedic. Garbhasankhya nirnay, Bahu apatyata, Multiple pregnancy.
37. Immunization programmes. Possible contribution of Ayurveda. Garbhavyapad - causes, clinical features, complications, management and treatment
38. Environment and community health (Bhumi, Jala, Vayu, Shuddhikarana, of Garbhasrava and Garbhapata , Upavishtaka, Nagodara / LJpashushka, Lina garbha,
Prakasha,Shabda, Vikirana) Goodagarbha, Jarayu Dosha, Antarmrita garbha , Garbha shosha, Garbha kshaya,
39 Housing -W.H.0 Standards. Design of Aaturalaya(hospital), Sutikagara, Kumaragara, Bhutahrita garbha, Raktagulma
Panchakarmagara and Mahanasa (Kitchen) Abortions, I.U.GR, Intrauterine Foetal death Ectopic pregnancy and gestational
40. Disposal of Wastes- Refuse, Sewage. Methods of Sewage disposal in sewered and trophoblastic neoplasia,
unsewered areas Garbhini vyapad - nidana panchaka and chikitsa of garbhini vyapad.
41 Occupational Health. Ergonomics. Role of Ayurveda in ESI. Early recognition, differential diagnosis and prompt management of pregnancy com
42. Medical Entomology- Arthropods of Medical Importance and their control mea plications, Emesis and Hyperemesis gravidarium, Anaemia, Pregnancy Induced Hy
sures. pertension, Pre-eclampsia, Eclampsia, Antepartum hemorrhage, Rh- incompatibil
43. Knowledge of parasites in relation to communicable diseases. ity. Management of pregnancies complicated by medical, surgical or Gynecological
44 School Health Services and possible contribution of Ayurveda. disorders in consultation with the concerned specialties by team approach
45. Demography and Family Planning. Infections in pregnancy: Toxoplasmosis, Viral infections, Rubella, CMV, Hepatitis-B,
46. Family Welfare Programme and the role of Ayurveda in it. Herpes, Syphilis and other Sexually Transmitted Infections including HIV, Preven
47. Old age problems in community. Role of Ayurveda in Geriatrics. tion of mother to child transmission of HIV infection (PMTCT).
48 Care of the disabled Jataharini related to garbhini avastha
49. Life Style disorders (Non Communicable diseases) in community and the role of Evaluation of Foetal and maternal health in complicated pregnancies by making use
Ayurveda in them. of diagnostic modalities.
50. Health tourism. Ayurvedic Resort Management- Panchakarma and allied procedures. Prenatal diagnosis of fetal abnormalities and appropriate care. PNDT Act and its
51. Medical Sociology. Implications.
52. Modern Concept of Epidemiology Vishesh adhyayan of - Ashtanghriday sharira - Adhyay -1st - Garbhavkranti
53. Critical evaluation of Janapadodhwamsa. Sushrutasamhita sharira - Adhyay -3rd - Garbhavkranti Charak Samhita sharira -
54. Epidemiology of different Communicable diseases in detail Adhyaya - 8th Jatisutriya
55. General investigations for Communicable diseases Prasav paribhasha, Prasav kaal, Prasava prarambha karana, Prasava kalina garbha
56. Sexually Transmitted Diseases and their control sthiti, Avi, Sutikagara.
57. Ayurvedic view of Samkramaka Rogas. Prasava avastha evum paricharya
58. Investigation of an Epidemic Etiopathogenesis, clinical features, prevention and management of Garbhasanga,
59 Control of Epidemics. vilambita prasav, Mudhagarbha and Apara sanga.
60. Host Defenses. Complications of different stages of labour
61. Ayurvedic methods of Vyadhikshamatva. Obstetric management of high risk Pregnancies- Pre eclamptic toxaemia, Eclampsia,
62. Health advice to travelers. Diabetes, cardiac disease, asthma, Epilepsy, ante partum haemorrhage, preterm pre
63. Hospital, Isolation ward and bio medical waste management mature rupture of membranes, , Preterm, Post term, Multiple pregnancy, IUGR &
64. National Health Programmes. Contribution of Ayurveda in National Health HIV -AIDS
Programmes. Still birth- diagnosis, complications and management.
65. Health administration under Ministry of H &FWD Examination and management of neonate.
66 AYUSH , NRHM, NUHM administration, functions and programmes. Management of birth asphyxia.
67. National and International Health Agencies and their current activities. Detection of congenital malformation in newborn and timely referral for correction.
68. Disaster management Sutika Paribhasha, kala maryada, paricharya, Sutika vyadhi and their chikitsa.
69. Statistics related with Infectious diseases at International, National and State levels Stana sampat, Stanya utpatti, Stanya sampat, Stanya pariksha, Stanya vriddhi, kshaya
70. Vital Statistics and dusti karana, lakshan and its Chikitsa, stana shotha, stana vidhradhi
71. History and evolution of Yoga Suppression of lactation
72. Different Schools of Yoga Normal and abnormal puerperium.
73. Rajayoga -(Ashtanga yoga) philosophy of Patanjali according to Yogasutras. Raktadhana: blood transfusion and replacement of blood constituents.
74 Hathayoga - according to Hathayogapradeepika, GherandaSamhita and Shivsamhita. Management of fluid and electrolyte imbalance in obstetrics.
75. Karmayoga - Philosophy according to Bhagavad Gita Ashtanga Hridaya Sharira Sthana 2nd Adhyaya - Garbha vyapad Sushruta Samhita
76. Mantrayoga, Layayoga, Jnanayoga and Bhaktiyoga. Nidana Sthana 8th Adhyaya - Mudhagarbha nidana Sushruta Samhita Chikitsa Sthana
77. Physiological effect of Yoga on Body and mind - Ancient and modern concepts. 15th Adhyaya - Mudhagarbha Chikitsa.
78 Concept of Sthula, Sukshma and Karana Shariras Disorders of menstruation and Female reproductive system. Congenital malforma
79. Concept of Panchakoshas, Concept of Shad chakras and Kundalini tions of female genital tract , Artav dushti, artava vriddi, artava kshaya, asrigdara,
80 Shad Kriyas and their therapeutic effects. anartava, and kashtartav. Genital infections including sexually transmitted infec
tions. Abnormal vaginal discharges, Arsha, Yonikanda, Gulma, Granthi, Arbuda, Ab-
 HI
normal uterine bleeding, Endometriosis, fibroid uterus, Adenomyosis, Polycystic ova
rian syndrome and neoplasia of female genital organs, Endocrinological disorders
affecting female reproductive system, Somarog
36. Detailed study of yoni vyapad mentioned by different Acharyas with their commen
taries and all possible correlations with modern gynecological diseases.
37. Vandhyatva
38. Stanaroga: Detailed study of Stanashotha, Stanakilaka and stanavidradhi, stana granthi,
stanarbuda. Examination of breast, diagnosis and differential diagnosis of breast lump.
39. Measures of contraception: Ayurvedic view of Garbha nirodha and Garbhapatkara
yogas, Temporary Contraception, Recent studies in the field of contraception, Na
tional Health programme to improve maternal and Child health, social obstetrics and
vital statistics (maternal and perinatal mortality).
40. Sthanik chikitsa
41. Detailed study of Pichu, Varti, Dhupan, Dhavana, Parisheka, lepa, Kalkadharana,
Uttarabasti, agnikarma and kshara karma.
42. Rajo Nirvritti - Climacteric and menopause.
43. Geriatric health care
44. Study of modern diagnostic techniques and Investigations.
45. Important drugs used in Streerog.
46. Panchakarma in streerog
47. Vishesha Adhyayana of -
48. Charaka Samhita Chikitsa Sthana - 30th Adhyaya - Yonivyapad Chikitsa Sushruta
Samhita Uttara Tantra - 38th Adhyaya - Yonivyapad Pratishedha Kashyapa Samhita
Kalpa Sthana - Shatapushpa Shatavari, Lashuna kalpa Adhyaya
49. General principles of Gynecological and Obstetric Surgeries. Analgesia and Anaesthe
sia in Obstetrics and Gynaec operative procedures.
50. Operative Obstetrics Decision making, techniques, diagnosis and management of
surgical complications.
51. Dilatation and evacuation, Hysterotomy, Provision of safe abortion services -selec
tion of cases, technique and management of complications, septic abortion, criminal
abortion, MTP Act. Cervical encirclage. Instrumental delivery (Forceps, vacuum
extraction), Caesarean Section, Manual removal of Placenta, Caesarean Hysterec
tomy.
52. Operative gynecology - Selection of cases, technique and management of complica
tions of minor and major gynecological procedures. Dilatation and Curretage, Cervi
cal cauterization. Polypectomy, Myomectomy, Cystectomy, Oophorectomy. Surgi
cal sterilization procedures. Hysterectomy Surgical procedures for genital prolapse
Surgical management of benign genital neoplasm. Recent advances in Gynaecology
and obstetrics - Diagnostic and therapeutics Shock and its management, Blood Trans
fusion, Fluid and electrolyte imbalance. Fluid therapy Record keeping, ethical and
legal issues involved in obstetrics and gynaecology Medico-legal aspects - ethics,
communication and counselling in obstetrics and Gynecology Intensive care in Ob
stetrics and Gynecology.
Lecturer, Kaumarbhritya:-
I Prakrita Bija-Bijabhaga-Bijabhagavayava evam Tadjanya Vikriti (Genetics and re
lated disorders)
2. Ayurvedic genetics with modern interpretations: Shukra, Shonita, Shukra Shonita
Doshas, Bija-Bijabhaga-Bijabhagavayava Vikriti, Matrija and Pitraja Bhavas, Yajjah
Purushiya and Atulyagotriya; Measures for obtaining good progeny.
3. Modern genetics
4. 4. Basic concepts: Cell, cell division, nucleus, DNA, chromosomes, classification,
karyotype, molecular and cytogenetics, structure of gene, and molecular Screening,
Human Chromosomes - Structure, number and classification, methods of chromo
some preparation, banding patterns, Single gene pattern inheritance: Autosomal &
Sex chromosomal pattern of inheritance. Intermediate pattern and multiple alleles,
Mutations, Non Mendelian inheritance, mitochondrial inheritance, Genomic imprinting,
parental disomy. Criteria for multi-factorial inheritance.
5. Pathogenesis: Pathogenesis of chromosomal aberrations and their effects, recombi
nant DNA, genetic inheritance, inborn errors of metabolism. Chromosomal abnor
malities: Autosomal & Sex chromosomal abnormalities, syndromes, Multifactorial
pattern of inheritance: Teratology, Cancer Genetics - Haematological malignancies,
Pharmacogenetics, Chromosomal disorders, Chromosomal aberration (Klinefelter,
Turner and Down's syndrome, Genetic Counseling, Ethics and Genetics.
6. Prakrita Bija-Bijabhaga-Bijabhagavayava evam Tadjanya Vikriti (Genetics and re
lated disorders): Garbha (embryo), Garbhawastha (gestation period), sperm, ovum;
spermatogenesis; oogenesis, structure of ovum, Sperm in the male genital tract;
sperm in the female genital tract, activation and capacitation of sperm, Garbha
Masanumasika Vriddhi evam Vikasa (Ayurvedic and modern concepts of Embryo and
Fetal development). First week of development, Second week of development. Third
week of development, Fourth to eighth week of development (Embryonic period),
Development from third month till birth (Fetal period)
7. Formation of Prakriti, their assessment in children viz. Bala, Kumara, Yauvana;
Pathya-Apathya according to Prakruti.
8 Apara (Placenta) Apara Nirmana (Formation of placenta), Apara Karya (Functions
of placenta); Apara Vikara (Placaental abnormalities)
9. Nabhinadi (Umbilical Cord) Formation and features of umbilical cord Garbha Poshana
(Nutrition- from conception to birth) Yamala Garbha (twins) Garbha Vriddhikara
Bhavas, Garbhopaghatkara Bhavas Effect of maternal medication, diet and illness
over fetus.
10. eratology including defects of bija, atma karma, kal, ashaya etc.: causative factors for
teratogenecity, mode of actions of teratogenes, critical periods
11. Perinatal Care and Perinatal complications
12. Scientific study of Jataharini specific to children.
13. Prenatal diagnosis.
14. Samanya Janmajata Vikara (Common congenital anomalies of different systems):
Sahaja Hridaya Vikara (Congenital Cardiac Disorders) Jalashirshaka (Hydrocephalus),
Khandaoushtha (cleft lip), Khanda-Talu (cleft palate), Sanniruddha Guda (Anal stric
ture / imperforated anus), Pada-Vikriti (Talipes equanovarus and valgus), Tracheoe
sophageal Fistula (TOF), Spinabifida,Meningocele, Meningomyelocele, Pyloric Steno-
15. Navajata Shishu Paribhasha, Vargikarana (Important definitions and classification
related to neonates.)
16. Navajata Shishu Paricharya evam Prana-Pratyagamana (Care of the newborn includ
ing recent methodology for the resuscitation)
17. Samanya Navajata Shishu Paricharya (General Neonatal Care -Labour room on
wards)
18. Samaya purva evam Samaya pashchat Jata Shishu Paricharya (Management of preterm,
post term and IUGR newborn)
19. Prasava Kalina Abhighataja Vyadhi (Birth injuries): Upashirshaka (Caput ,
cephalhematoma), Bhagna (Fractures), Mastishkantargata Raktasrava (ICH, IVH,
Subdural hemorrhage)
20. Navajata Shishu Parikshana (Examination of new born): Ayu Parikshana (including
Lakshanadhyaya) Modern approach of Neonatal Examination including gestational
age assessment
21. Kumaragara: Navajata Shishu Kaksha Prabandhana (Nursery management), NICU,
Nursery plan, staff pattern, medical records, Visankramnikarana (sterlization), Knowl
edge of equipments used in nursery.
22. Navajata Shishu Vyadhi (Early neonatal disorders): Hypothermia, Shvasavarodha
(Asphyxia Neonatorum/Respiratory distress), Ulvaka (Aspiration pneumonia), Rakta
Vishamayata (Neonatal septicemia), Kamala (Neonatal Jaundice), Akshepaka (Neo
natal convulsion), Pandu (Anemia), Atisara (Diarrhea), Asamyaka Nabhinal kartanjanya
vyadhi.
23. Navjata Kshudra Vikara (Minor neonatal ailments): Chhardi (Vomiting), Vibandha
(constipation), Udara shul (Infantile colic), Puya Sphota (Pyoderma), Shishu
Netrabhishyanda (Ophthalmia neonatorum).
24. Sadyojatasya Atyayayika Chikitsa (Management of neonatal emergencies): Shock,
Fluid and electrolyte imbalance, Convulsion, Hemorrhagic diseases of Newborn etc.
25. Procedures: Shiro-Pichu, Abhyanga, Parisheka, Pralepa, Garbhodaka Vamana (Stom
ach wash), Ashchyotana Neonatal resuscitation techniques, Blood sampling, Intrave
nous canulation, Umbilical vein catheterization, Bone marrow aspiration, Photo
therapy, Naso-Gastric tube insertion, Urethral catheterization, Exchange blood trans
fusion. Thoracocentesis, Bone marrow infusion, Lumbar puncture
26. Nutrition. A. Navjat Shishu Ahara (Neonatal feeding):- Specific Feeding methodology
as per Ayurveda and recent advances; Day to day fluid, milk, caloric requirement for
the newborn, feeding technique for the preterm baby, Stanyotpatti and Prasruti (Lac
tation physiology), Stanya Samghatana (Composition of breast milk), Stana Sampat
(Characteristics of normal breast), Stanya Sampata evam Mahatva (Properties &
importance of pure milk), Stanya-Piyusha (Colostrum), Stanya-Pana-Vidhi (Method
for breast milk feeding), Stanyakshaya / Stanyanasha (Inadequate production and
absence of breast milk), Stanya parikshana (Examination of breast milk), Stanyabhave
Pathya Vyavastha (Alternative feeding methods in absence of breast milk), Various
feeding methods, TPN( Total Parenteral Nutrition), Stanyadosha (Vitiation of Breast
milk), Stanya Shodhana (Purification of breast milk), Stanya Janana and
Vardhanopakrama (Methods to enhance breast milk formation), Dhatri (Wet nurse):
Dhatri Guna and Dosha (Characteristics of Wet nurse), Concept of Breast Milk Bank
ing. Lehana (Elucturies)
27. Bala-Poshana (Child Nutrition): -Daily requirements of nutrients for infant and chil
dren, Common food sources, Satmya and Asatmya Ahara (Compatible and incompat
ible diet) Pathya evam Apathya Ahara (Congenial and non-congenial diet)
,Stanyapanayana (Weaning)
28. Pranvaha Srotasjanya Vyadhi (Respiratory disorders)- Kasa (Cough), Shvasa (Respi
ratory distress Syndrome), Tamaka Shwasa (Childhood Asthma), Bronchiolitis,
Shvasanaka Jwara (Pneumonia- bacterial, viral etc) Rajyakshma (tuberculosis), Vaksha-
Puyata (Pyothorax),Vaksha Vata-Purnata (Pneumothorax)
29. Annavaha SrotasjanyaVyadhi (Gastrointestinal disorders): Jwar (Fever), Chhardi (Vom
iting) Ajirna (Indigestion), Kshiralsaka, Atisara (Diarrhea), Pravahika, Vibandha (Con
stipation, Udarshula (Pain in abdomen), Guda bhramsh (Rectal prolapse)
30. Rasa evam Raktavaha Srotasjanya Vyadhi (Hematological and circulatory disorders):
Pandu (Anemia and its various types like Nutritional,haemolytic etc.) and , Raktapitta
(Bleeding disorders), Vishishta Hridrog (Specific cardiac diseases- RHD etc), Hyper
tension, Leukemia.
31. Mamsavaha Srotasjanya Vyadhi: Myopathies
32. Mutravaha srotasjanya Vyadhi (Urinary System disorders): Vrikkashotha (Glomerulo
nephritis and nephrotic syndrome), Mutrakriccha (Dysuria), Mutraghata (Anuria),
33. Vatavaha Sansthanjanya Vyadhi (Nervous system disorders): Apasmara (Epilepsy),
Mastulunga-Kshaya, Mastishka-Shotha (Encephalitis), Mastishkavrana-Shotha (Men
ingitis),
34. Pediatric disabilities and Rehabilitation: Cerebral palsy, Ardita (Facial paralysis),
Pakshavadha (Hemiplegia), Ekangaghata (Monoplegia), AdharangaVayu (diplegia),.
Amavata (Juvenile Rheumatoid arthritis)
35. Manovaha Srotasa Vyadhi: Breath holding spell, Shayya mutra (Bed wetting), Autism,
ADHD (Attention Deficit and hyperactive disorders), Learning Disability, Mental
retardation, Temper tantrum, Pica.
36. Antahsravi evam Chayapachayajanya Rog (Endocrine and Metabolic disorders)
37. Kuposhanjanya Vyadhi (Nutritional disorders): Karshya-Phakka-Balshosha-
Parigarbhika (PEM and allied disorders), Vitamin-mineral and trace elements defi
ciency disorders, Hypervitaminosis,
38. Krimi evam Aupsargika Rog (Infestations and Infections):Krimi (Giardiasis and intes
tinal helminthiasis,Amoebiasis) Common bacterial, viral infections with special ref
erence to vaccine-preventable diseases: Rohini (Diphtheria), Whooping cough,
Aptanaka (Tetanus including neonatal tetanus), Romantika (Measles), Karnamula
Shotha (Mumps), Rubella and Masurika (Chickenpox), Antrika Jwar (Typhoid and
Paratyphoid), Viral Hepatitis,),; Vishama Jwar (Malaria) and Kala-azar, Dengu fever,
HIV (AIDS), Poliomyelitis, Mastishkavaran Shotha (Meningitis), Mastishka Shotha
(Encephalits), Chickengunia
39. Tvaka Vikara(Skin disorders): Ahiputana(Napkin Rashes), Shakuni(Impetigo), Sidhma,
Pama, Vicharchika, Charmadal (Infantile atopic dermatitis), Gudakutta.
40. Anya Vyadhyi (Miscellaneous disorders): Jalodar (Ascites),Gandamala, Apachi (Cer
vical lymphadenitis), Kukunakadi Akshi Rog, Hodgkin & non-Hodgkin Lymphoma,
Abnormal growth patterns, Short stature , Niruddha prakash (Phimosis), Paridagdha
Chhavi, Utphuilika.
41. Samghata- Bala Pravnta Rog (damstra): Dog bite. Snake bite. Scorpion bite etc
w*m.
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42. Atyayika Balarog Prabandhana (Pediatric emergency management): Shock and Ana- 39. 1. Anushalya Karma - Parasurgical procedures i. Kshara Karma, Kshara Sutra,
phylaxis, Fluid and electrolyte management, Drowning, Foreign body aspiration, Agnikarma and Raktamoskhana.
Status epilepticus, Acute hemorrhage, Acute renal failure, Febrile convulsion. Status 2. Agnikarma - Therapeutic cauterization, Introduction, definition andimportance
asthmaticus. Burn, Acute Poisoning of Agnikarma, Agnikarma - Poorva, Pradhana and Paschat karma, various substances
43. Balagraha: Scientific study of Graha Rogs and Shalakas used for Agnikarma and their indications, contra-indications and com
44 Life Style disorders plication, Diagnosis and management of Oil burn, Dhumopaghata, Ushnavata, Sun
45. Significant contributions of Kashyapa samhita, Arogya raksha Kalpadrum and other burn, Frost bite and Electric burn, Knowledge of modern thermal equipment - Di
texts /treatises of Ayurveda such as Harita Samhitain the field of Kaumarbhritya athermy, Laser therapy, microwave, Ultracission technique, Cryo Technique and its
including relevant parts from Brihatrai uses, Effect of Agnikarma on skin, muscle tissue, nerves, metabolism, blood circula
46. Panchakarma: Principles of Panchakarma [Swedan-Hasta-Pata sweda etc], and their tion and infective lesions.
application in pediatric practice in detail. 3. Raktamokshana - i. Bloodletting Procedures, Introduction and importance of
47. Update knowledge of clinical pediatrics including recent researches in Kaumarbhritya. Raktamokshana.
48. Fundamentals of Hospital management with special emphases on Pediatric Ward. ii. Indication and contraindication of Raktamokshana,Justification of usage of differ
ent types of Raktamokshana in various therapeutic applications, Different types of
(I#) Lecturer, Mia I* a Tantra:- Raktamokshana - Sastrakritha - Siravyadhana, Prachana and Asastrakritha - Shringa,
Jaluka, Alabu and Ghati, Jalauka - Nirukti, Paryaya, Bhedha, Sangrahana,Samrakshana,
1. Sushruta's contributions in surgical concepts and practices. Jalaukavacharana Vidhi - Poorva, Pradhana and Paschat karma, Knowledge of Leeches
- Morphology, Anatomy, Physiology, Bio-chemical effects of its various constituents
2. Knowledge of Dosha, Dhatu and Mala Vigyan and their importance in surgical dis
eases.
present in its saliva,Rakta- Importance, Formation, Panchabhoutikatva, RaktaSthana,
Guna, Prakurta Karma and Rakta Sara Purashalakshanas. Suddha and Dushta Rakta
3 Significance and importance of Rakta as the Chaturth Dosha.
4. Yantras and Shastras - Surgical Instruments - Ancient and recent advances. Lakshanas. Rakta Pradoshaja Vyadhis.
5. Trividha Karma - Purva, Pradhana and Pashchat Karma and its Importance.
6. Asepsis and Antisepsis, Nirjantukarana - Sterilization - Various methods for surgical
equipments, laparoscopes, linen and Operation theatre Ul> Lecturer, Shaalkya:*
7. Surgical infections - Sepsis, Tetanus and Gas gangrene
8 Care of patients suffering from Hepatitis, HIV-AIDS, STD and other associated infec- 1 Available literature of Netra roga vigyana in Brihattrayi, Laghuttrayi, Yogaratnakar,
tious diseases. Chakradutta, Bhel Samhita, Harita samhita and Kashyap samhita.
9. Ashtavidha Shastra Karma - Critical knowledge and their application in surgical 2 Critical analysis of the available literature of netra roga vigyana in the above given
practice. classics eg Puyalasa and Vatahata Vartma In Sushruta samhita and Vagabhat samhita.
10. Suturing materials, appropriate use of sutures, drains, prosthetic, grafts and surgical 3. Unique/ specific contribution of different classics, Acharyas and commentators in the
implants. development of Netra roga vigyana.
I 1. Concept of Marma and their clinical application,Shock - Its varieties and manage- 4 Analytical determination of subjects related to eye disorders in ancient and modern
ment. literatures.
12. Raktasrava / Haemorrhage - Types, Clinical features and Management,Concept of 5. Update chronological development of Netra roga vigyana right from Vedic period.
Raktastambhana -Haemostasis, Vranasopha - Inflammation and Vidradhi - Abscess 6. Update chronological development of Ophthalmology.
13. Granthi - Cyst and Arbuda- Benign and malignant Neoplasm - Concept of Oncogen- 7. Enumeration and classification of Netra Rogas.
esis and genetics of cancer, Gulma and Udara Roga. 8. Descriptive knowledge of etiology, pathogenesis, pmc/omal symptoms, clinical fea
14. Kshudra Roga. tures, complications and prognosis o/pakshma -vartma- sandhx- - shukla- Krishna-
15 Blood Transfusion - Blood groups, compatibility. Indications, Contraindications and dristi & sarvagata rogas along with exogenous eye diseases available in Ayurvedic
complications with management. classics. Medical and surgical Management of the above diseases with special skill
16. Knowledge of antibiotics, analgesics, anti-inflammatory and emergency drugs in sur development in Ashtavidha shastra & Trividha Anushastra chikitsa related to Netra
gical practice. roga.
17. Yogya Vidhi - Practical and Experimental training :- Practice of surgical procedures 9. Netra kriya kalpa procedures like seka, ashchyotana, vidalaka, pindi, tarpan, putapaka
on different models, Training of Laproscopic and Endoscopic procedures. & anjana and their practical application and analysis based on ocular pharmacology.
18 Vrana - Wound management Standard operative procedures for Kriyakalpas including Aushada kalpanas.
19. Mutra Roga - Urological diseases - Anatomical and physiological knowledge of 10. Study of nayanabhighata and, its management and prevention.
kidney, ureter, urinary- bladder, prostate, seminal vesicles, urethra and penis, Investi- 11. Knowledge of preventive and community ophthalmology along with national
gations of Mutravaha Srotas - Urinary tract, Aetiopathogenesis and surgical proce programme for control of blindness and role of Ayurveda.
dures of Ashmari - Urinary stone diseases, Kidney and ureter- Clinical presentation, 12 Ayurvedic Concept of Congenital, developmental and neoplastic diseases of netra.
Investigations and Management of Congenital anomalies, Trauma, Infection, Neo- 13. Knowledge and application of current diagnostic techniques and equipments and thera
plasm. Hydronephrosis, Hydroureter and Haematuna, Urinary bladder - Clinical pre peutics in Ophthalmology.
sentation, Investigations and Management of Congenital anomalies, Trauma, Infec- 14. Detailed study of refractive errors along with defects of accommodation and their
tion, Neoplasm, Diverticulum, Vesico-vaginal fistula, Atony, Schistosomiasis, Uri management.
nary diversions, Retention of urine - Mutraghata and Mutrakruccha, Urethra - Clini- 15. Detailed knowledge of classification, etiology, pathogenesis, signs and symptoms,
cal presentation, Investigations and Management of Congenital anomalies - Hypos differential diagnosis, prognosis and complications of diseases of eye orbit, lacrimal
padias, Epispadias, Posterior urethral valve, Trauma, Infection, and Neoplasm, Pros apparatus, lids, conjunctiva, cornea, sclera, uveal tract, lens, vitreous, retina, optic
tate and seminal vesicles - Benign and malignant enlargement of prostate, Prostati nerve and visual pathway with comprehensive knowledge of their medical and surgical
tis, Prostatic abscess and Calculi. management.
20 Asthi roga and Marma Chikitsa - Orthopaedics 16. Ocular trauma, its emergencies and management.
21. Fundamentals of modern surgery and treatment of surgical disorders including surgical 17. Ocular motility disorders and their medical and surgical management
anatomy, physiology and pathology. 18. Neurological and systemic disorders affecting the eyes and their management.
22. Diagnosis and Surgical treatment of head and spine injury, thoracic trauma and ab- 19. Update advances in the development of Ayurvedic drug formulations, therapeutic
dominal trauma. Blast injuries and Management procedures and treatments of Netra roga.
23. Diagnosis and Surgical management of neck disorders e.g. salivary glands, thyroid, 20. Advanced technologies in the diagnosis of eye diseases, Advanced technologies &
Thyroglossal cyst and Fistula, Branchial cyst and fistula. Cystic hygroma and techniques in the medical & surgical management of Netra roga.
Lympadenopathies. 2 1. Advanced management and technologies in Ophthalmology.
24. Diagnosis and Surgical management of breast diseases, Benign and Malignant breast 22. Detailed study of recent research works on chakshushya dravyas.
tumours. 23. Comparative and critical study of modern advances in surgical techniques over the
25. Diagnosis and Surgical measures of diseases of Gastrointestinal system - surgical methods described in Ayurvedic classics
26. Umbilicus and abdominal wall - Congenital anomalies, Umbilical infections, Sinus, 24. Detailed study of Shalakyatantra from Bruhat trayee, Laghutrayee, Kashyap samhita,
Neoplasm, Abdominal dehiscence. Divarication of recti, Desmoid tumor and Meleney's Yoga ratnakar, Chakradutta, Bhel samhita , Harita samhita and other granthas.
gangrene. 25. Examination of the ear, nose, throat and shira patients.
27. Diagnosis and surgical measuresof diseases of Hepatobiliary system - 26. Karna-Nasa -Kantha -and Shira rogas samkhya samprapti, descriptive knowledge of
28. Diagnosis and surgical measures for disorders of Artery, Vein, Ligaments, Muscles and etiology, pathogenesis, prodromal symptoms, classification, clinical features, Upasaya-
Tendons. Anupsaya(prognostic measures) sadhyasadhyatwa and, complications of ear disorders
29. Diagnosis and surgical management of Hernias - Inguinal, Femoral, Umbilical, described in the classics of Ayurved. Detail description along with practical orienta
Incisional, Abdominal wall and other hernias. tion of their management.
30. Endoscopic procedures - Oesophagogastroduodenoscopy, Sigmoidoscopy and 27. Nasa rogas samkhya samprapti, descriptive knowledge, etiology, pathogenesis,
Colonoscopy. prodomal symptoms, classification, clinical features, Upasaya-Anupsaya (prognostic
31. Diagnostic and therapeutic laparoscopy. measures), sadhyasadhyatwa and complications of nasal diseases described in the
32. Anaesthesia - Definition, Types, Anesthetic agents, Indications, Contraindications, classics of Ayurved. Detail description along with practical orientation of their treat
Procedures, Complications and management. ment.
33. Thorough study of the Sushruta Samhita including other relevant portions of 28. Kantha rogas samkhyasamprapti, descriptive knowledge about etiology, pathogen
Brihattrayee and Laghutrayee. esis, prodromal symptoms, classification, clinical features, Upasaya- Anupsaya (prog
34. Knowledge and importance of Surgical Audit. nostic measures),sadhyasadhyatwa and complications of kantha diseases described in
35. Medico legal issues - Understanding the implications of acts of omission and commis the classics of Ayurved. Detail description along with practical knowledge of treat
sion in practice. Issues regarding Consumer Protection Act, medical profession, na ment.
tional health policy - Implications in a medico-legal case like accidents, assaults etc. 29. Shira and Kapala (cranial vault) disorders samkhya samprapti, descriptive knowledge,
36. Surgical ethics including Informed consent. etiology, pathogenesis, prodromal symptoms, classification, clinical features, Upasaya-
37 Knowledge of different type of experimental Surgical Model for Research in Surgery. Anupsaya (prognostic measures) and complications of Shira and kapala diseases de
38. Sandhana Karma - Plastic reconstructive and cosmetic surgery. Fundamentals of scribed in the classics of Ayurved. Detail description along with practical knowledge
Sandhana Karma of treatment.
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30. Descriptive knowledge of instruments and recent equipments available for diagnosis Adavnced diagnostic technology' in Dentistry and oral pathology, Benign and malig
of ear - nose - throat - head disorders along with their practical application. nant tumors of Oral Cavity, their management and role of Ayurveda in Such condi
31. Descriptive knowledge of etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, differential diag tions.
nosis, classification along with complications of different ear - nose- throat and Useful conducts for treatment of oral and dental diseases with study of related medico
32. head disorders. Detail knowledge of the treatment (including conservative and surgi legal aspects.
cal) of the above mentioned disorders.
33 Imaging in ENT and Head disorders, detailed knowledge of LASERS, radiotherapy, Lecturer, Panchkarma:-
<12>
chemotherapy and other recently advanced treatment modalities like speech therapy,
cochlear implant, rehabilitation of the deaf and mute, etc. related to ear - nose -
1 Panchkarma in Ashtanga Ayurved and Significance of Shodhana
throat - and head disorders.
2 Ama and Shodhana, benefits of Shodhana, Samikshya Bhavas in Shodhana,
34 Management of emergencies in ENT and head disorders.
3. Importance of Pachana prior to Snehana, methods, drugs, duration and dose for
35 Knowledge of agropaaharniya and d trividha karma i.e pre operative, operative and
Pachana, samyak Lakshana of Pachana
post operative measures. Knowledge of eight types of surgical procedures (Astavidha
Etymology and definition of Sneha and Snehana,General considerations about Snehana
Sasthra Karma) and post operative care of the patient with respect to ENT disorders
Classifications of Sneha, Sneha-Yoni, detailed knowledge of four types main Sneha-
(Vranitopasaniya).
Ghrita, Taila, Vasa and Majja with their characteristics, importance and utility, vari
Practical knowledge of updated surgical procedures in ear - like constructive surgery
ous aspects of Uttama Sneha
of external and middle ear,excision of pre auricular sinus, Tympanoplasty, Mastoidec
Properties of Snehana Dravya and their interpretation, Effects of Snehana, Sneha
tomy, Stapedectomy, Endolymphatic sea surgery, Facial nerve decompression sur
Kalpana, various types of Sneha Paka with their utility. Indications and
gery, Cochlear implant, etc with their complications and their management.
contraindications of Snehana
Nose - Septo-rhinoplasty, SMR, Functional Endoscopic sinus surgery,CaIdwell luc
Classification of Snehana. Bahya and Abhyantara Snehana, Bahya Snehana and Bahir-
surgery, Antral puncture,Antral lavage,Turbinectom>\Polypectomy, Various surgical
Panmarjana, utility and importance of Bahya Snehana, Classification of Bahya Snehana
procedures done for malignancy of Nose and paranasal sinuses,Young's surgery,etc
Methods, indications, contraindications, specific utility of the followings Abhyanga,
Throat - Adenoidectomy, Tonsillectomy, Surgical procedures for pharyngeal abscesses,
Mardana, unmardana, Padaghta, Samvahana, Udvartana/Utsadana, Udgharshana,
cauterization of pharyngeal wall granulations, tracheostomy, vocal cord surgery, sur
Avagaha, Pariseka, Lepa, Pralepa, updeha, Gandusha, Kavala, Karana and Nasa Purna,
gery of vocal cord paralysis, management of laryngeal trauma, laryngectomy,etc.
Akshi Tarpana; Murdhni Taila: Shiro-abhyanga, Shirodhara, Siro Pichu and Siro Basti,
General introduction of four treatment procedures like Bheshaj- Kshar - Agni- Shastra
Shiro Lepa (Talapotichil), Talam and Takradhara, etc.
and Raktavsechana with their applied aspects in ear nose throat and shiro disorders .
Knowledge of digestion and metabolism of fat, Karmukata of Abhyantara and Bahya
Chaturvidha upakrama in raktasandhan vidhi related to ear nose throat and head
Snehan
disorders. Haemostatic management in ENT.
Knowledge of different western massage techniques
Removal of foreign bodies in the ear nose throat and shira as per Ayurveda and
Abhyantra Snehana. Brimhnartha, Shamanartha and Shodhanartha, definition, method
modern science.
and utility of Brimhanartha and shamanrtha Snehana; difference between Shamanartha
41 Karna-Sandhan Nasa-Sandhan, fundamental and applied aspects of Ayurveda.
and Shodhanartha Snehana, Methods of Abhyantar Snehana
42 Etymology, definition and importance of the word 'Shalakya', History and develop
Shodhanartha Snehana: Acchapana and Vicharana, Utility and various methods of
ment of the science of oral and dental diseases. Etymology and synonyms of the word
Sadyasnehana, Avapidaka Sneha
'Mukha' and 'Danta'. Ancient and recent knowledge of anatomy of oral cavity and
Matra of Sneha : Hrasiyasi, Hrasva, Madhyama and Uttma Matra with their indica
teeth along with the knowledge of salivary glands.
tions, specific utilty of Ghrita, taila, Vasa and majja; Anupana of Sneha
43 Detailed study of Oral cavity and gustatory physiology.
Need and method of Rukshana before performing Snehana in specific conditions and
44 Oral hygiene, Social aspect of oral hygiene, preventive measures in oral cavity dis
Samyak Rukshana Lakshana
eases, general etiology, pathogenesis, prodromal symptoms, clinical features and
Shodhannga Snehana Vidhi and methods of fixation of dose iet and Pathya during
general management of oral cavity diseases.
Snehana, Observation of sneha Jiryamana, Jirna and Ajirna Lkashana, Samyak, Asnigdha
45 Agropaharaniya, knowledge of purva, pradhan and pashchat karma. Study of Ashta
and Ati Yoga Lakshana of Snehana, Snehs vyapta and their management,Pariharya
Vidha Shastra Karmas in relation to Danta and Mukha Roga
vishaya and Parihara Kala
46. Applied and detailed study of therapeutic measures for oral and dental disorders, like
Etymology and definition of Svedana, General considerations about Svedana
Kavala, Gandusha, Dhumapana, Nasya, Murdhtaila Mukhalepa and Pratisarana and
Properties of Svedan and Svedopaga Dravya, Indications and contraindications of
their definition, types, indications, contraindications, procedure, features of
Svedana
proper,excess, deficient application and their management.
Various Classifications of Sveda and Svedna, Detailed knowledge of four types of
47 Importance of shodhan and shaman treatment in oral and dental diseases and knowl
Sveda of Sushruta with their utility; Utility and method of each of 13 types of Sagni
edge of common recipes useful in oral and dental diseases.
and 10 types of Niragni Sveda, Shodhannga and Samshamaniya Sveda
48 General introduction of four types of treatment (Bheshja, Shastra, Kshara, Agni).
Methods to protect the vital organs (varjya anga) during Svedan Procedure
Detail description of Anushastra karma, their practical knowledge in oral and dental
Detailed Knowledge about Utility of below mentioned Svedan procedures:- Patrapinda
diseases.
Sveda, Shashtika Shalipinda Sveda, Churna Pinda Sveda, Jambira Pinda Sveda, Dhanya
49 Analytical determination of related subjects of danta-mukha disorders available in
Pinda Sveda, Kukkutanda Sveda, Anna lepa, Valuka Sveda, Ishtika Sveda, Nadi Sveda,
ancient and modern commentaries of different Samhita.
Bashpa Sveda, Kshira bashpa Sveda, Avagaha Sveda, Parisheka Sveda, Pizichil,
50. Examination of oral cavity, periodontia and teeth Teeth eruption and its systemic
Dhanyamla Dhara, Kashaya Dhara, Kshira Dhara and Upanaha Sveda.
disturbances in a child, Classification, Number of teeth along with detail knowledge of
Avasthanusari Svedana in various disorders, Samyak, Ayoga and Atiyoga Lakshana,
abnormal tooth eruption. Dental disorders in paediatric age group, their prevention
Sveda Vyapat and their management, Diet and regimens during and after Svedana,
and treatment.
Karmukata of Svedana
Danta gata rogas - Dental diseases detailed in the classics of Ayurved, their etiology,
Current sudation modalities like Sauna bath, Steam Bath, Infrared, etc.
pathogenisis, prodromal symptoms, clinical features, complication and applied ap
Svedana with Kati Basti, Janu Basti and Griva Basti
proach in the treatment of dental diseases.
Study of Snehana and Svedana related portions in classics with commentaries:
Detailed study of etiology, pathogenesis, prodromal-symptoms, clinical features, com
Etimology, definition and general considerations of vamana, Properties of Vamaka
plications and prognosis of diseases of the Danta-Mula Gata Roga (gum- periodontia)
and Vamanopaga drugs. Knowledge and utility of important Vamaka drugs and their
as detailed in the classics of Ayurved. Practical approach/orientation in Treatment of
preparations (Vamana Yoga), Avasthanusara Vamana and its utility, Indications of
the periodontal diseases.
Vamana, Contraindications of Vamana with reasons, Pachana prior to Snehana,
Oshtha (lip), Jihva (tongue) and Talu (palate) Rogas, detailed study of etiology,
Detailed knowledge and method of preparation of patient with Snehana, Abhyanga
pathogenesis, prodromal - symptoms, clinical features, complications and, prognosis.
and Svedana as Purvakarma of Vamana
Detailed description of their treatment along with practical orientation.
Diet and management of gap day Need of increasing of Kapha for proper Vamana,
Sarvasara Mukharogas (Generalized oral diseases) available in ayurvedic classics. De
Kapha increasing diet
tailed study of etiology, pathogenesis, prodromal-symptoms, clinical features, com
Management of Patients on the morning of Vamana
plications, prognosis and management of mukha rogas along with practical orienta
Administration of food articles prior to Vamana
tion.
Drug, time, Anupana, Sahapana, dose and method of administration of Vamana and
55 Knowledge of Dantabhighata (dental trauma) and Mukhabhighata (oral injury) along
Vamanopaga preparations
with diagnostic and referral skills.
Method of Vamana Karma, waiting period for automatic Vamana Vega and manipula
56 Detail study of etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, classification and complica
tion in its absence
tion of various oral and dental diseases available in literature of Modern sciences.
Observations prior to beginning of Vamana such as sweat on forehead, horripilation,
Detail study of their recent available medical therapeutics.
fullness of stomach and nausea
57. Detail description of diagnostic technology in the diagnosis of oral and dental disease
Observation and assistance of the patient during Vamana
58 Study of essential modern drugs, anaesthetic agents of diagnostic and surgical impor
Vega and Upavega of Vamaana and its counting, observations and preservation of
tance.
vomitus matter and its weighing
Descriptive Knowledge of up-to-date available modern instruments and their applica
Samyak, Ayoga and Atiyoga of Vamana
tion for examination, diagnosis and management of oral, periodontal and dental
Laingiki, Vaigiki, Manaki and Antiki Shuddhi,
diseases.
Hina, Madhya and Pravara Shddhi and Samsajana Krama accordingly
Up-to-date knowledge of applied and available surgical procedures indicated in various
Detail knowledge of methods of Samsarjana Krama and its importance
dental diseases like tooth extraction, RCT, Dental filling, filling materials, tooth
Kavala and Dhumapana after vamana
fixation and tooth implants etc, Systemic Effects of oral, periodontal and dental
Management of Ayoga, Atiyog and Vyapat of Vamana with Ayurveda and modern
diseases.
drugs
61 Jaalandhara Bandha, its importance and application in Tooth extraction
Parihara Vishaya and Kala for Vamana
62. without anaesthesia, Vishishta Upadanta parikalpana (Dental Material and Prosthe
Vamana Karmukata with Pharmacodynamics of Vamana
sis)
Internal Snehana for Virechana with diet
Recent Research studies and advanced clinical applications of Kriya Kalpas in Danta
Management of 3 gap day with diet and importance of low Kapha for proper Virechana
and Mukha Rogas, Detailed study of recent available medical therapeutics and Re
Abhyanga and Svednana as Purvakarma of Virechana
search studies in Dental and oral cavity disorders.
Management of Patients on the morning of Virechana
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Virechana should be performed in empty stomach
Drug, dose, time, Anupana, sahapana and method of administration of Virechana and
Virechanopaga preparations
47 Method of performing of Virechana Karma
48 Observations during Virechana, Vega and Upavega of Virechana and its counting,
observations and preservation of fecess and its weighing
49 Samyak, Ayoga and Atiyoga of Virechana
50 Laingiki, Vaigiki, Manaki and Antiki Shuddhi of Virechana
51 Hina, Madhya and Pravara Shddhi and Samsajana Krama accordingly
52 Detail knowledge of methods of Samsarjana Krama and its importance, and Tarpana
krama and its importance
Management of Ayoga, Atiyog and Vyapat of Virechana with Ayurveda and modern
drugs
54 Parihara Vishaya and Kala for Virechana
55. Virechana a Karmukata with Pharmacodynamics of Virechana
56. Applied anatomy and physiology of Gastrointestinal system related with Vamana and
Virechana
57 Study of Vamana and Virechana related portions in classics with commentaries
58. Recent advances of researches on the effect of Vamana and Virechana
Scope of research for Vamana and Virechana.
Role of Vamana and virechana in promotion of health prevention and treatment of
diseases
Niruha basti Etymology, synonyms, definition and classifications and subclassifica-
tions of Niruha Basti and detailed knowledge of each type of Niruha Basti along with
indications and contraindications and benefits Contents of various types of Niruha
Basti, their peoportions, methods of mixing basti Dravya, Relation of Virechana,
Shodhana, Anuvasana Basti with Niruha Basti Purvakarma for Niruha Basti; Pathya
before, during and after Niruha Basti; all the aspects of administration of various
Niruha Basti Observations during and after Niruha Basti Basti Pratyagamana,
Samyakyoga, Ayoga and Atiyoga Lakshana and Various Vyapat of Niruha Basti and
their management according to Ayurved and Modern Systems of Medicines Manage
ment during and after Niruha Basti Pariharya vishaya and pariharakala,
Anuvasana basti Etymology, synonyms, definition and classifications of Anuvasana
Basti and detailed knowledge of each type of Anuvasana Basti along with indications
and contraindications and benefits Various types of Ghrita and Taila useful in Anuvasana
Basti, Anuvasana Basti with Vasa and Majja along with their merits and demerits
Relation of Virechana, Shodhana, Niruha Basti, Snehana with Anuvasana Basti
Purvakarma for Anuvasana Basti; Pathya before, during and after Anuvasana Bastuall
the aspects of administration of Anuvasana Basti including Kala Observations during
and after Anuvasana Basti Anuvasana Basti Pratyagamana, Samyakyoga, Ayoga and
Atiyoga Lakshana and Various Vyapat of Anuvasana Basti and their management.
Management during and after Anuvasana Basti Pariharya vishaya, Pathya and
pariharakala for Anuvasana Various combined basti schedules such as Karma, Kala,
yoga Basti etc. Detailed knowledge of Matra Basti Detailed Knowledge of different
basti formulations like Piccha Basti, Kshira Basti, Yapana Bastis, Madhutailika Basti,
Erandamuladi Niruha Basti, Panchaprasrutika Basti, Kshara Basti, Vaitarana Basti,
Krimighna Basti, Lekhana Basti,Vrishya Bsti,Manjishtadi Niruha Basti,Dashamula
Basti, Ardhamatrika Basti,Sarva roghara Niruha Basti,Brimhana Basti, Vataghna Basti,
Pittaghna Basti and Kaphaghna Basti etc, and their practical utility.
Uttara basti :- Definition and Classification of Uttara Basti, its Netra and Putaka.
Dose of Uttara Basti Sneha and Kashaya Basti. Different Uttara Basti Kalpanas in
various diseases.
Nasya Karma :- Etymology, synonyms, importance and definition of Nasya, Nasya
drugs according to various Samhita, Classifications and sub-classifications of Nasya
with detailed knowledge of each type, Indications and contraindications of each type
of Nasya with reasons, Drugs useful for Nasya with Dose and methods of preparations
and their doses, Nasya Kala and Pathya before, during and after Nasya; Duration of
different Nasyas, Purvakarma of each types of Nasya, Detailed knowledge of admin
istration of each type of Nasya with management during and after Nasya, Detailed
knowledge of common Nasya formulations such as Shadabindu Taila, Anu taila,
Kshirabala Taila, Karpasastyadi Taila, Bramhi Girita, Samyak yoga, Ayoga and Atiyoga
of each types of Nasya, its Vyapat and their management, Pashchata Karma; Role of
Dhumapana, Kavala after Nasya, Diet and Pathya before, during and after Nasya
Karma, Pariharya vishaya, Parihara Kala,
Raktamokshana- Definition, importance, classifications and detailed knowledge of
each type of Raktamokshana with their methods of performance, General principles,
indications, contraindications of Raktamokshana, Detailed knowledge of
Jalaukavacharana: Indications and contraindications of Jalaukavacharana, various
tyoes of Jalauka with their beneficial and harmful effects.
Disease-wise Panchakarma- Role of Panchakarma in Different Stages of the follow
ing Diseases: Jvara, Raktapitta, Madhumeha, Kushtha, Shvitra, Unmada, Apasmara,
Shotha, Plihodara, Yakridaluodara, jalodara,, Arsha, Grahani, Kasa,Tamaka Shwasa,
Vatarakta, Vatavyadhi, Amlapitta, Parinama Shula, Ardhavabhedaka, Ananta Vata,,
Amavata, Sheetapitta, Shleepada, Mutrakruchchra, Mutrashmari, Mutraghata,
Hrudroga, Pinasa, Drushtimandya, Pandu, Kamala, Sthaulya, Krimi, Madatyaya,
Moorchcha, Padadari, Mukhadushika, Khalitya, Palitya, Use of Various panchakarma
Procedures in the following disorders - Migraine, Parkinson's Diseasse, trigeminal
neuralgia, Bell's palsy, cerebral palsy, Muscular dystrophy, hemiplegia, paraplegia,
Lumbar Disc disorders, Spondylolisthesis, Ankylosing spondylosis, Carpel Tunnel
Syndrome, Calcaneal Spur, Plantar fascitis, GB syndrome, Alzhiemer's disease, Irri
table Bowel Syndrome, ulcerative colitis, psoriasis, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroid
ism, hypertension, allergic rhinitis, , Eczema, diabetes mellitus, Chronic obstructive
pulmonary Disease, Insomnia, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Gout, Osteoarthritis,multiple
sclerosis, SLE, male & female infertility, cirrhosis of liver, Jaundice, General Anxiety
Disorders,
•••••
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