TRIGONOMETRI

NILAI TRIGONOMETRI DALAM KUADRANT

NISBAH TRIGONOMETRI (Trigonometrical ratios)
The value of sine, cosine and tangent of an angle
H
 O
 O Quadrant II Quadrant I
O Quadrant II Quadrant I
sin  = sin  =
A
H H 90 <  < 180 0 <  < 90
cos  = -
A A => sin  +ve => sin  +ve
H cos  =
H => cos  -ve
𝑂 𝐴 𝑂 O => cos  +ve
sin 𝜃 = cos 𝜃 = tan 𝜃 = tan  = - tan  =
O
=> tan  -ve
𝐻 𝐻 𝐴 A  
A => tan  +ve
O Quadrant III Quadrant IV
SOH KAH TOA ---- Mudah hafal O   sin  = -
sin  = - H
H 180 <  < 270 270 <  < 360
A
𝑂 𝐴 𝑂 A cos  = => sin  -ve => sin  -ve
sin 𝛼 = cos 𝛼 = − tan 𝛼 = − 𝐴 cos  = - H
H
𝐻 𝐻 O => cos  -ve => cos  +ve
O tan  = -
tan  = A => tan  +ve => tan  -ve
A Quadrant III Quadrant IV

NISBAH NILAI TRIGO, SUDUT ISTIMEWA

o o o
The values of trigonometric ratio of 30 , 45 and 60

Di dalam unit bulatan, Teknik menghafal (lihat nilai positif) O

sin  =
o
o
H
30 45
2 1 cos  =
A
2 2 √2  sin  = nilai koordinat-y H
√3 1

 cos  = nilai koordinat-x

S A tan  =
O
A
o o
60

1 1
45

1  tan  = nilai koordinat-y T C

nilai koodinat-x 3 4
O
sin  = -
 sin  cos  tan  H
= sin  cos  =
A
H
30
o 1 √3 1
cos  +ve
2 2 √3 ALL tan  =
O
-
A
o 1 1
45 1 SIN +ve
√2 √2

√3 1
ASTC sin  =
O
o
60
2 2
√3
TAN +ve H
A
cos  = -
H
COS +ve O
tan  = -
A

O
sin  = -
H
A
 TRIGONOMETRI
MENCARI NILAI SUDUT diberi nilai sin, kos, tan GRAF SIN, KOS, TAN untuk sudut 0 hingga 360

QUADRANT ANGLE

QI , from calculator

Q II 180 - 

Q III 180 + 

Q IV 360 - 

Contoh 1, Contoh 2,
sin 𝑥 = 0.5299, 0° ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 360° cos 𝑥 = −0.7721, 0° ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 360° x 0 90 180 270 360
sin x 0 1 0 -1 0
Cari nilai x, Cari nilai x,
sin x +ve, x => I, II cos x -ve, x => II, III
sin x = 0.5299 cos x = 0.7721
x = sin-1 0.5299 (tekan kalkulator) x = cos-1 0.7721 (tekan kalkulator)
= 32° = 39.46°
sin x +ve, I : 32° cos x -ve, II : 180 -  = 140.54°
II : 180 -  = 148° III : 180 +  = 219.46°
x = 32 , 148 x = 140.54 , 219.46

x 0 90 180 270 360

kos x 1 0 -1 0 1

x 0 90 180 270 360

tan x 0 ∞ 0 ∞ 0