TRIGONOMETRI

NISBAH TRIGONOMETRI (Trigonometrical ratios) NILAI TRIGONOMETRI DALAM KUADRANT

The value of sine, cosine and tangent of an angle
H
 O
 O Quadrant II Quadrant I
O Quadrant II Quadrant I
sin  = sin  =
A H H 90 <  < 180 0 <  < 90
cos  = -
A A => sin  +ve => sin  +ve
H cos  =
𝑂 𝐴 𝑂
H => cos  -ve => cos  +ve
sin 𝜃 = cos 𝜃 = tan 𝜃 = tan  = -
O
tan  =
O
=> tan  -ve
𝐻 𝐻 𝐴 A  
A => tan  +ve
O Quadrant III Quadrant IV
SOH KAH TOA ---- Mudah hafal O   sin  = -
sin  = - H
H 180 <  < 270 270 <  < 360
A
𝑂 𝐴 𝑂 A cos  = => sin  -ve => sin  -ve
sin 𝛼 = cos 𝛼 = − tan 𝛼 = − 𝐴 cos  = - H
H
𝐻 𝐻 O => cos  -ve => cos  +ve
tan  =
O tan  = -
A A => tan  +ve => tan  -ve
Quadrant III Quadrant IV

NISBAH NILAI TRIGO, SUDUT ISTIMEWA

o o o
The values of trigonometric ratio of 30 , 45 and 60

Di dalam unit bulatan, Teknik menghafal (lihat nilai positif) O

o
30 45
o
sin  =
H
2 2 √2
2 1 cos  =
A
√3 1  sin  = nilai koordinat-y H

60
o o
45  cos  = nilai koordinat-x
S A tan  =
O
A
1 1 1
 tan  = nilai koordinat-y T C
nilai koodinat-x 3 4
O
 sin  cos  tan  sin  = -
H
= sin  cos  =
A
o 1 √3 1 H
30 2 2 √3 cos  ALL +ve O
tan  = -
o 1 1 A
45 1
√2 √2 SIN +ve
o √3 1 ASTC O
60 √3 sin  =
2 2 TAN +ve H
A
cos  = -
H
COS +ve O
tan  = -
A

O
sin  = -
H
A
 TRIGONOMETRI
MENCARI NILAI SUDUT diberi nilai sin, kos, tan GRAF SIN, KOS, TAN untuk sudut 0 hingga 360

QUADRANT ANGLE

QI , from calculator

Q II 180 - 

Q III 180 + 

Q IV 360 - 

Contoh 1, Contoh 2,
sin 𝑥 = 0.5299, 0° ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 360° cos 𝑥 = −0.7721, 0° ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 360° x 0 90 180 270 360
Cari nilai x, Cari nilai x, sin x 0 1 0 -1 0
sin x +ve, x => I, II cos x -ve, x => II, III
sin x = 0.5299 cos x = 0.7721
x = sin-1 0.5299 (tekan kalkulator) x = cos-1 0.7721 (tekan kalkulator)
= 32° = 39.46°
sin x +ve, I : 32° cos x -ve, II : 180 -  = 140.54°
II : 180 -  = 148° III : 180 +  = 219.46°
x = 32 , 148 x = 140.54 , 219.46

x 0 90 180 270 360

kos x 1 0 -1 0 1

x 0 90 180 270 360

tan x 0 ∞ 0 ∞ 0