With the rise in traffic congestion throughout the globe,

Governments have proposed to raise taxes on vehicles to

reduce the traffic on road. What is your view on this?
It is believed that taxes collected from vehicles can be utilized to
improve the public transport and encourage people to use public
transport. This has both pros and cons.Increasing the taxes on private
vehicles will discourage buyers, ultimately resulting in low buying of
private cars and thus reducing the number of road users. This will
definitely bring down the traffic congestion and improve mobility on
roads. It will also reduce environmental pollution which is a very
important issue for all earthlings.
The collected tax will then add to the funds to build and develop the
public transport. If the public transport is well maintained and efficient
people will be more inclined towards using it. For example, people will
prefer the metro than private cars if such a facility is available on the
same route. This will not only save them fuel and cost but also their
precious time.
However, levying higher taxes on private vehicle owners may have
some adverse effects. This will directly affect the number of buyers and
in turn, affect the automobile industry. The lesser demand of vehicles
will mean less production and reduction employment. It is a well-known
fact that automobile industry is a key sector for employment. There are
still many places all over the world which do not have much-developed
roads and transportation network, where using private cars is only the
option. Even if public transportation is available, it may not be frequent
and not provide good riding quality to the users. So, if taxes are raised
such people who already face transportation problems will meet a
worse fate.
Nevertheless, imposing taxes on the private vehicle has potential to
improve the transportation of countries as a whole in the long run. In
the short term, this will definitely reduce traffic congestion and
pollution. Moreover, a nation can be considered fully developed when
all its citizens prefer to use public transport rather than using their
private vehicles.
Global transportation has escalated the cost of the country.
Describe the advantages and disadvantages.
Global transportation Sample essay
Global transportation costs have led to several changes in the
economy rapidly. It has created some major advantages and
disadvantages for the country. The main reason for the rising cost is
the rise in oil prices. The United States Energy Information
Administration says that the prominent factor is because of crude oil
price hike. It rose significantly since the year 2000. It changed the
diesel price simultaneously. The other factor was the imbalance in
demand and supply of freight transport service.
Here are some of the major impacts that took place gradually-
Global transportation advantages:
One of the major changes due to a hike in global transportation cost is
the shift in the supply chain.
• Cost cutting: Offshoring to near-shoring sourcing strategy is the way
adapted. The companies are choosing to cut the number of miles. The
distance driven cost are cut and the supply chain is shortened. This
helps in cost-cutting immensely. This is positively helping revenues,
freight costs, etc. The freight costs are low because more inland
transportation means lesser miles. This leads to lesser burning of fossil
fuel.
• The cost of product design and packaging is cut as well. The focus
shifted to shipping only. This means that more space is made for goods
to be shipped in one go. Thus revenue will increase.
• Higher costs have led to a better economy. People are largely
dependent on it and it will only create a boost in the country’s growth.
Regardless of climatic conditions, or speed delivery, the transportation
sector is rarely at risk. This creates no effect on transportation demand.
Global transportation disadvantages-
Finding the alternative- To cope with the transportation cost, some
have to look for other ways. Using other modes of transport services
as an alternative to truck amenities for haul freights can be applicable.

Company’s top level authorities should get their Employees in decision-making

The employees play a vital role in achieving company’s goals and objectives. The goodwill and the
success of the company depend on its employees. So in my opinion company should involve its
employees in decision making. In this highly competitive environment, management and employees
should work together to achieve success and profit.
An employee’s feedback is very important for a company. Because a person working in a particular area
or we can say a person who experiences something can give better feedback regarding that. The
employees of the company are aware of every aspect of the company. They will always give the genuine
review regarding anything. So their suggestion should be taken into consideration by top-level
management as they know the true picture of the company.
Secondly, the involvement of employees will give positive vibes to the employees. Hence they will get
motivated for work. If their suggestion will be taken into consideration they will do their work with more
dedication and concentration. On the other side, if we treat them just an employee only, they will also do
their work for the sake of doing it.
If we want our employees to give their 100% then we should give them decision-making rights and treat
them as a part of the company.
In the end, for company’s success and profitability, top-level management and employees should work
together. The contribution of both is essential for success. The knowledge, experience and ideas of
employees will help the company to grow.
If a company want to survive in this competitive environment we should take employee’s help too. As
they are the person who has the knowledge and experience of every area of the company. They can tell
every little point where the company is lacking. So employees opinion and suggestions are must for every
company’s growth.
Do you think that the English language will remain the global language of business despite
globalization? Support your point of view with examples and observations.

English is the global language as most of the business transaction, international meetings and trading
done in English. In today’s era, English is the most preferred language of communication. Ever since
English has been adopted as an international language it has become the language of conversation
between people of different countries and culture. Despite having many languages it is considered an
official language in many countries. English language acts as mean of communication in the world. So I
agree with the statement English language will remain as the global language despite globalisation.
English takes a large part in the growth of technology. It is used in almost every electronic devices like
the computer. Every command in the computer is in English. If you want to use the internet you should
understand English first. As almost every article is written in English on the internet. Even if you want to
use social media like Facebook, Snapchat, Instagram you should know English.
English is an international language. If you want to do business at international level you should be good
in English. It is used in many international summits. English has now become the need of the people. If
anyone wants to emigrate to a developed country he should be good in English. As most of the developed
countries are English speaking countries. English is the language of science, commerce, trade, arts,
history, literature, media and entertainment. It is the languages which have connected the world.
In the end, as English is already the most widely used language throughout the world not only it helps
people to communicate with each other but also it has increased the global trade and hence increased the
economy also. So, in my opinion, English will remain as the dominant international language. As due to a
common language English, Globalisation has happened and increasing rapidly. So we can say English and
Globalisation will always show the positive correlation.

Positive And Negative Effects Of

Technology Information Through Mass
Media
In the tech-savvy era, Mass media plays a vital role in our lives. The intrinsic purpose of mass media is to
spread information in less time. Media is divided into two categories – electronic media and print media.
Newspaper, magazines etcetera are examples of print media while internet, television etcetera are the
example of electronic media. Undoubtedly, mass media has both positive and negative impacts on
society.
To begin with, electric media has its great positive impact on society. With the use of the internet, people
can watch news online on the mobile as well as on the computer. It is a very easy way to assess the
information. Moreover, television also gives useful information through many channels. It gives current
news and tell us what is happening around the world. Radio is also the source of information at the cheap
cost. In today’s world, almost every car has a radio so people can get information while driving.
Furthermore, myriad people read the newspaper in the morning. Some people have the habit to read
magazines while traveling.
On the other hand, every rose has its thorns so that mass media has some negative impact on common
masses. Some people may believe in fake news and information. For instance information on social media
like Facebook, Twitter and WhatsApp are unsafe. Anyone can post any kind of information and pictures.
People can misuse the information and that leads to a rumor.
To conclude, it can be said that information through mass media can be taken as highly recommended
experience only if the proper precautions and care are taken at every step.

Many young people nowadays are imitating celebrities in sports and movies. In your opinion,
is this good or bad? Support your point of view with reasons and examples from your own
experience.

Hero worship is in our blood and today youngsters are highly influenced by the lifestyle of actors and
sports personalities. Some celebrities are more famous for their glamorous lifestyle and wealth than their
achievements which sometimes sets a bad example for young people. Now, it is a debatable issue that
whether this imitation is good or bad?
Many youngsters, who are not mature are following all habits and behavior of their beloved celebrities to
stay in the eye of the stylish world. With the advancement of E-Media, actors and sports personalities are
presented through media in such a way which fascinate our teenagers easily. Involvement of celebrities in
smoking advertisements, charged with drugs and other criminal activities can result in the destruction of
ethical values of a society. Youngsters don’t hesitate to commit any crime for grabbing the same kind of
lifestyle. In media news, many of us heard about the involvement of teenagers in bad habits to fulfill their
unnecessary needs.
By seeing thin wafer models, women apply unhealthy eating habits to maintain their zero size figure. This
surely affects their health in future. It is very common in the film industry for superstars to change their
partner as a result extramarital affairs are considerably increasing day by day in general society.
Too much involvement in the character will lead to the problem for our youth and these kinds of behavior
are the bad example for the society. It is good to entertain people by sports and celebrities but to
facsimile them it is not exactly the way people should think about that.

Environmental Pollution
Man is one of the precious works of creation. As long as man does not manipulate in the work of nature,
his life moves smoothly. The interest of man has increased greatly due to the progress of science.
According to the researchers, there is no such type of dirt in nature. The transformed nature does not
harm the world until humans act wrongly.
In today’s scientific era, the number of motor vehicles, rail carts, and factories has increased many folds
than earlier times. If the number of such vehicles and other pollution-causing agents increases, the
pollution will also increase. There are many substances that come from factories that are very harmful to
health. According to the researchers, the quantity of oxygen used in a motor vehicle for running 960
kilometers is the same amount of oxygen a man needs in one year.
Similarly, airplanes, sugar mills, leather, paper and rubber factories also need fuel. The smoke that
emerges from the burning of such fuel is very harmful to the health. This pollution travels to several
kilometers due to air flow. Pollution spreads in the air and thus, the oxygen deficiency also increases.
To counter the problem of pollution, the government needs to put factories out of the city and monitor
their working. The government should find out different ways to avoid harmful smoke from vehicles and
factories. Some of the advanced countries have already taken some measures to meet it. If we fail to
restore the ecological balance right now, it would be too late tomorrow.
Because of the global economy, many goods including what we use as daily basic produced by
other counties have to be transported for a long distance. To what extent do the advantages
outweigh the disadvantages?

Globally, we are one which is possible only due to globalization which has revolutionized our world in
many aspects. Earlier we belong to a big planet earth and now it seems like a small world. We can easily
trade with any country, everything is easily available everywhere. The definition of each word or phrase is
changing and amendments are done due to recent innovations. Transportation of goods over a long
distance is a new concept in front of all. There are many advantages and disadvantages of transporting
goods over a long distance. In my opinion, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
Transportation offers a lot of choices to choose according to our budget. Now we can taste fruits and
vegetables from all parts of the world. For instance, about ten years ago, we hardly saw kiwi fruit which is
from New Zealand, but now it has a place on almost every fruit stand. Like kiwi fruit of New Zealand,
there are many other products in the world which we are unaware of. Transporting long-distance goods
solves this problem and made them possible to reach every product in any part of the world.
People gets employed in this field which also helps in increasing the overall economy of the country.
Small business entrepreneurs have the chance to expand globally. This also helps in developing good
relations between two different countries which results in international cooperation and peace.
On the other side, importing goods have a negative effect on local culture. Sometimes people gave
preference to the imported product and start eliminating the local product. For instance, people of Japan
prefers to take imported food and replaced it with their own traditional food. Secondly, the major
disadvantage of importing goods is pollution. Exhaust fumes increase pollution because of road, sea and
air transport.
In conclusion, importing goods have both merits and demerits but the pros outweigh the cons.

Climate Change
Climate change is becoming one of the major topics of discussion today. But the irony of fate is everyone
is just discussing. No one is taking lead to do anything. In today’s world, we are becoming slaves to our
needs and trying every way out to fulfill our needs. Due to which we are playing with nature and
damaging it in all the ways. Today we can easily see the cutting of trees and forests easily in order to
develop concrete jungles. One’s biggest achievement today is one big air-conditioned house, one big car
and a lot of money. But no one is ready to understand that how much these wishes will cost them in
future.
In fact, I must say that our Govt. is also not giving proper attention in this zone. However, now I think
that only Govt. can play an imp role in this direction as individuals are not taking the ownership. Govt.
should focus on this now.
Govt. should start working on the root cause of this major issue like pollution. We all know that increasing
pollution is leading to climate change. Increasing industrialization, increasing vehicles, increasing air
conditioners, cutting down of forests and others factors are leading to a big damage to our climate. These
should be taken into immediate considerations and should be worked upon not just discussed. Govt.
shouldn’t avoid this and should take immediate ownership to combat this climate change by banning
unnecessary vehicles, limiting and shifting industries out of the cities. Limiting number of air conditioner
uses. These small bits can lead to big changes.
Some people think that governments should spend as much money as possible on developing,
innovation, science and technology. Other people disagree and think that this money should
be spent on more basic needs. Which one of these opinions do you agree with?

The global phenomenon of industrialisation, science and technology innovation has given massive
economic growth to some countries to have a virtual with a surplus amount wealth. At the same time,
there are counties that faced with challenges and lack in providing essential services such as medical,
education and industrial development. In this situation, some counties have taken self-initiatives to
facilitate the necessary to enhance the backward nation’s wealth. I strongly agree with this approach and
essay will focus to deliver more details.
In recent years, developed counties have put tremendous effort to contribute a huge amount of fund
towards under-developed nations. However, this has not reaped the benefit and nation’s status remains
the same due to corruption and mishandling of contribution. Nevertheless, poor counties could pledge
their support by addressing specific and critical needs. For example, the development of new medical
could benefit directly with affordable pricing.
Similarly, establishing a state of art educational institute with right the amount of professionals and
offering low cost training in the subjects, which is demand in labour job market. This would open the
gateway with numerous opportunities for the new generation. Furthermore, a healthy trade environment
mandates to have the proper infrastructure in the country so that investors could show their interest in
the local market and this area may benefit the contributing nation too.
In conclusion, wealthier nations contributions are inevitable and should more countries be a part of it.
Underdeveloped counties also take equal responsibility and avoid any malpractices so that countries could
rise their level up and become self-sufficient.
The only effective way to deal with unemployment is to introduce rapid urbanization. How far
you agree?

Urbanization, the world itself says being urbanized. Urbanization basically stands for the transformation of
people from the rural areas to urban areas for the sake of better upbringings or for better earnings or in
order for individual developments. In the today’s era of cut-throat competition, it is very much needed for
an individual to be updated to every corner of the world. We have to be very much competitive in this era
of competition.
In the developing countries like India, we are still facing a lot of issues in their rural areas. The things are
so worst somewhere, where people are unable to get their two-time meals. They are deprived of basics
needs for food, water, and shelter. They don’t have proper schooling and lot of issues are there that it will
take time and proper care to be so able to provide strength to survive in such competitive era.
On the other hand, unemployment is also becoming a major threat to all the developing nations. There
are lots of other sub-issues that are rising due to this major issue. Due to this curse of unemployment, we
are facing one of the major issues of terrorism, because people are finding it easier to hold guns instead
of having nothing in their hands.
So I would say it is right that urbanization is an effective way to reduce unemployment, as it will help the
youth to find more and more opportunities when they will be there in big cities, more ways, more options
will help them to explore better word for themselves.

Influence of Mass Media Essay

I strongly support that people’s ideology is influenced by the mass media. In the current scenario, mass
media has become an essential part of everyone’s life and every family has television, radio, or
newspaper. Everyone obtains information from a feasible source and mass media is the perfect & simple
way of obtaining the latest update around the world. For instance, Melbourne city is better known for the
capricious climate, so people check weather predictions before going out. This habit of checking weather
conditions is an example of the impact of mass media. Thus Television, radio, and newspaper have
contributed a lot in molding people’s habit.
In the global youth culture, one finds young people around the world, displaying common interests in the
field of music, movies and dressing styles. For instance, Television and newspaper often cover the
lifestyle of celebrities and in the same way, youngsters try to act and dress up like them. This shows how
an individual is influenced by the mass media. The development of technology creates a new trend of
enjoying the mass media on the internet. The Internet is easy to access, cost-effective and mobility that
leads to increasing the number of people for obtaining information. It is likely that media’s influence will
grow stronger with the passage of time.
To conclude, people’s thinking is affected by the information obtained from the mass media. There is a
strong positive correlation between mass media and people’s ideology.

The Effective way to deal with unemployment is to introduce rapid urbanization

Urbanization, the world itself says being urbanized. Urbanization basically stands
for the transformation of people from the rural areas to urban areas for the sake of
better upbringings or for better earnings or in order for individual developments. In
the today’s era of cut-throat competition, it is very much needed for an individual to
be updated to every corner of the world. We have to be very much competitive in
this era of competition.

In the developing countries like India, we are still facing a lot of issues in their rural
areas. The things are so worst somewhere, where people are unable to get their two-
time meals. They are deprived of basics needs for food, water, and shelter. They
don’t have proper schooling and lot of issues are there that it will take time and
proper care to be so able to provide strength to survive in such competitive era.

On the other hand, unemployment is also becoming a major threat to all the
developing nations. There are lots of other sub-issues that are rising due to this
major issue. Due to this curse of unemployment, we are facing one of the major
issues of terrorism, because people are finding it easier to hold guns instead of
having nothing in their hands.

So I would say it is right that urbanization is an effective way to reduce

unemployment, as it will help the youth to find more and more opportunities when
they will be there in big cities, more ways, more options will help them to explore
better word for themselves
Positive Impacts of Tourism
Who does not want to roam around the world with family and friends?
Due to this, enhancements in air travel increased the frequency of visiting
new places. Tourism is a blessing for underdeveloped countries. The
government of the respective country should properly manage the tourism
department, else it is a drawback if it is not taken into consideration.
Tourism can be the main source of income if the country takes full care of
their tourists. The government should take care of proper infrastructure,
facilities and other necessary requirements of tourists. In many countries
of Europe, tourism is the main source of revenue generation which is
helpful for the development of the country. The government should utilize
the natural resources in a better way to attract tourists. Tourism not only
helps in creating income but also creates employment. For instance,
people earn money by doing tourist guide job.
The country like “Bali” is such a great example in front of all which is
fully dependent on tourists. Their tourism changed the country’s image
worldwide. On the other hand, there are many African countries which are
home to African lion, which is a rare animal. Tourists do not prefer to visit
underdeveloped countries due to lack of facilities and infrastructure.
To conclude, tourism is very much important for all countries because of
its many advantages. It is predicted that in coming years, tourism will
reach heights by giving a great contribution to the countries economy.