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Resumen.
Abstract.
This investigation consisted of assembly, calibration, programming (based on the ASHRAE-62
regulation about recommended levels of exposure to different gases to guarantee human comfort),
and the subsequent commissioning of a gas sensor of the type MQ-9, capable of detecting fuel gases,
isobutane, carbon monoxide, LPG and others. This sensor was complemented with an Arduino
microprocessor, for the monitoring of carbon monoxide in a busy avenue of Riobamba, Av. Canónigo
Ramos and 11 de Noviembre, at different times of the day (7:00 a.m., 12:00 p.m. and 18 p.m. : 15
pm) for 5 minutes for four days. This schedule is chosen since it is the time of the day in which greater
vehicular traffic is evidenced. Finally the results are tabulated and graphically represented for a better
understanding.
Abstract.
In the present investigation, a device was developed to detect carbon monoxide (CO) using MQ 7
sensor, sensitive to CO using Arduino's free hardware, in order to monitor carbon monoxide at Av.
Valeria Salazar G, Óscar Umajinga G, Sofía Buri T,
Daniela Carrión C, Jessica Minta C, María Roldan C
Pedro Vicente Maldonado (in front of the main door of the ESPOCH). First, it focuses on the
implementation of the system that will analyze the environment contaminated with CO and then carry
out the necessary software implementation for its implementation; later the adjustment and
improvement of the systems. Once the subsystems are completed and having checked their operation,
they will be adapted to form the definitive detector, while maintaining its independence; once the
detector has been assembled together, tests will be carried out to control and improve its behavior.
Finally, the presentation of the results and the implementation of the graphical interface for the
presentation of the values detected by the system in real time will be separated from the development
of the system.
Key words:
Carbon monoxide, MQ7 sensor, arduino,
1. INTRODUCCIÓN Fuentes de emisión de monóxido de
Monóxido de carbono. carbono.
3. RESULTADOS
FUENTE: (SALAZAR, Valeria;
En la Tabla 1. Se puede evidenciar los
UMAJINGA, Óscar; BURI, Sofía;
datos experimentales de CO obtenidos,
utilizando sensor mq7 con arduino emitido CARRIÓN, Daniela; MINTA, Jessica;
en la Av. Pedro Vicente Maldonado (frente ROLDAN, María, 2018)
a la puerta principal de la ESPOCH) en la
ciudad de Riobamba. Gráfico 1. CONCENTRACIÓN DE
70
1 04/06/2018 07:50 35.31 ppm 60
50
2 04/06/2018 12:05 28.43 ppm 40
67.75 71.19
30
47.21 52.48 49.19 47.21 51.26
3 04/06/2018 17:30 47.21 ppm 20 35.31
28.43 26.44 31.97 33.88
31.97 29.14
25.21
10
9:15
9:05
8:31
8:55
12:05
17:30
13:25
18:05
13:03
17:44
12:35
17:12
12:55
17:02
Hora
Valeria Salazar G, Óscar Umajinga G, Sofía Buri T,
Daniela Carrión C, Jessica Minta C, María Roldan C
FUENTE: (SALAZAR, Valeria; 5. CONCLUSIONES
UMAJINGA, Óscar; BURI, Sofía; Se diseñó el circuito
Referencias
Espinosa, A. J. (2001). Especiación
química y física de metales en la
materia particulada atmosférica.
Sevilla: Universidad de Sevilla.
Rodríguez, B. E. (2009). La
contaminación ambiental y sus
consecuencias Toxicológicas.
Barcelona: Marcombo.