Problem:

From the given section of canal shown, the channel slope is 0.0010 side slope is 1:1

FIGURE

1. Compute the total sectional area

2. Compute the total wetted perimeter.
3. Compute the total discharge of the canal.

Solution:

Total sectional Area

7.438(7.438) 5(5) (122.438 + 120)
𝐴= + 17(7.438) − + (2.438)
2 2 2

𝑨 = 𝟒𝟔𝟒. 𝟖𝟎 ans.
TOTAL WEETED PERIMETER

a2 = (7.438)2 + (7.438)2 a = 10.52

b2 = (7.438)2 + (7.438)2 b = 7.07

c 2 = (2.438)2 + (2.438)2 c = 3.45

P = 10.52 + 12 + 7.07 + 120 + 3.45

𝑷 = 𝟏𝟓𝟑. 𝟎𝟒 𝒂𝒏𝒔

TOTAL DICHARGE:
P = 10.52 + 12 + 7.07 P = 29.59

7.438(7.438) 5(5)
A1 = + 17(7.438) − A = 141.61
2 2
A1 141.61
R1 = = R1 = 4.79
P1 29.59

2 1 2 1
A1 R1 3 S1 2 141.61 (4.79)3 (. 0010)2
Q1= = Q1 = 508.96 m3 ⁄s
n1 . 025

2.438(2.438)
A2 = 2.438(120) + A2 = 295.53 m⁄s
2

P2 = 120 + 3.45 P2 = 123.45

A2. 295.53
R2 = = R2 = 2.39
P2 123.45

2 1 2 1
A 2 R 2 3 S2 2 295.53 (2.39)3 (. 0010)2
Q2 = = Q2 = 418.22 m3 ⁄s
n2 . 040

Q Total = Q1 + Q 2

Q Total = 508.96 + 418.22

𝑸𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 = 𝟗𝟐𝟕. 𝟏𝟖 𝒎𝟑 ⁄𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒔.

Problem:

The river at flood stage shown in the figure has an average slope of .001. For the main
channel n= 0.030 and for the flood plain n= 0.040. Area of abcm is 300 cu.m , area of mode is 90
sq.m, wetted perimeter abc is 60 m and cde is 100.

FIGURE

1. Compute the discharge when the flow on the flood is 0.86 m.

2. Compute the false discharge obtained by applying the same formula directly to the entire
section using the equivalent value of n.
3. Compute the percentage of error. Using the false discharge computation.

Solution

Discharge of the section

A1 = 300 m2 A2 = 90 m2

P1 = 60 m P2 = 100 m

A1 A2
R1 = R2 =
P1 P2

300 90
R1 = R2 =
600 100
2 1 2 1
A1 R1 3 S1 2 300 (5)3 (. 001)2
Q1 = = Q1 = 316.23 m3 ⁄s
n1 . 030
2 1 2 1
A 2 R 2 3 S2 2 90 (. 90)3 (. 001)2
Q2 = = Q2 = 66.32 m3 ⁄s
n2 . 040

Q Total = Q1 + Q 2

Q Total = 313.32 + 66.32 𝑸𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 = 𝟑𝟖𝟐. 𝟓𝟓 𝒎𝟑 ⁄𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒔.

False Discharge:

Equivalent n:
1 1
𝑃1 n1 2 + 𝑃2 n2 2 2 60(.030)2 + 100(.040)2 2
𝑛=( ) =( ) n = .0366
𝑃1 + 𝑃2 60 + 100

A = 300 + 90 A = 390 m2

P = 60 + 100 P = 160

A 390
R = = R = 2.4375
P 160
2 1 2 1
AR3 S 2 390(2.4375 )3 (. 0366)2
Q= =
n . 0366

Q = 610.49 m3 ⁄s

Percentage of Error

610.49 − 382.55
%𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 = (100)
610.49
%𝒆𝒓𝒓𝒐𝒓 = 𝟑𝟕. 𝟑𝟒% ans.
UNSAON ANG CHPATER 2 !!!!!!

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