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" 't
[ l,,~ llc Sl'rllon Modufu ~, Sy • 0.66 )( 10 mm
h (1
PIIJ!,IICModulu ~, z)( • 4.14 X 10 mm
1
Plr1!> llc Modulus, Zy • 1.01 )( 10" mm
Struclur,Jf Strr.l, Fy 111 345 MP,1
Modulus of [ f.istlclty, f i:: 200 GPa
1. 8,1~cd on th C' design fl exurnl strength of the beam, Mu, which of the following glvcf, the maximum llvr load (kN/m) It
con carry ? Factored l oad ComblnJtlon, U =1.20 ➔ l.6L
Rc:>slsrancr Fac tor for Flexure, phi =0.9
A. S9.3l C. 32.11
8. 51.38 D. 37.07
2. Based on the des ign shear strength of the beam, Vu, how much Is the maximum llvc load (kN/m) that the bea m ca n
be subjected to? Factored Load Combination, U :; 1.20 + 1.6L. I
R(~slstance Factor for Shear, phi = 1.0
Shear Stress at Factored Loads, vu =0.6Fy
A. 186.3 C. 172.5
B. l03.9 D. 166.3
3. Which of the following gives the maximum service live load (kN/m) on the beam based on an allowable deflection due
to live load of 1/360 of th e span ?
A. 61.26 C. 107.81
B. 62.39 D. 52.0
- -------------------------------
D= 16.7 kN/m Considering shear:
~~----.......,
12m
b Vn = 0.6Fydtw
Con~tdenng flexure ;
= 0.6(345)(540X12.S) =1397.2 kN
♦Vn = 1.0(1397.2) = 1397.2 kN
Mn ::: FyZx
Vu = l.2 5(1:,7)(12) •t 6S(~t)(12) :. 1397.2
= 14S (4.14x10')
=1428.3x10' N-mm
w1 = 103.9 kN/m
or 1428.3 kN•m
1
• H 1, \'IV tl\\t1 h ,,,, lh l" ll f"' ~I II 111 r. 11 t'!I'- (MP l'I ) n l •, ror v lt c• loo<h?
A H •'• l l '1'l
t\ Hl 1 I), ll')
, W h ~I 1:-. 1hr ll\ M dl l HI"' tl l")( UI ~ , :,In• •,:, (MP.1 ) nt ultlm olt• loo d ?
A \ l '-> ( JO?
t' \.l'J I) ' j t,',
( h(~c" ~ if · D• 82kN l • 77 kN M = (8 2 + 7 7 )( 10) a 3 9 7 5 k N -m l
::l:
M:
'10:,oooc b
\' f- y
ro..,c.)00( , 0)
l
't
,
10000 I 2
J 3~2 0000 C b
FY
/ 3520000(1 .0)
--.,u.,•"--.•.
......
tb • 39 7 .5.io• \
\
I
fb - 106 .8 S M Pa I
45 ] ] 60 .24 101 .16 O ki
= 19 1 .8 2 <= correct a ns
No te' : us0 t hr bigg(~r val ue but no t fb = 148 .92 M Pa
gr(\a te r t han 0 .6Fy = 0 .6 (34 4) =
20<> .4 1\.tr:..1_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
I I Il
I I I
'( I fi
I I II I I 1 Ii
f,
'ti
'
1I I I II I lj l It
11 ti l I
~ l ,.. , ~
I
,, I
1 I nl!
I 1 1"'4
11'
, l 1i l 1 !«1
1•
l
I I
I II
11
1I
I I
I I
I
11t1
I t lh ,, I 1
I 11 I IH
•
ti I
t ti I ,, II ,
I \.11 I ,l J 11 1 ,1 I II
l ill
I I 11\11 I pl 11 l1•- 1'1111111 11 wlll11, I/ 1111111 111, ► l'I /IJ 11 ,l/lriil w1,1>1, ,,, ,,,,. ,1,ll1, 11lt11i(llllf/ ,,,. ,11,,11.t,1, I ' .,,.,, I U,
1\ \ ◄ ti◄ t IIIH,
1
1-t 1n1 1 II 11~11
i 1 ,ii, ,1ltH1 , ll1 r 1I 1111 1 nl l1w ~ltntt lr, 11,I l~l~I II tit,_.,,."'" 1111111,/f'f ,,,,. , ,. .
A 111 '1 I ttlJ f
I\ tuun I l fl~III I
,,OM...,_
• 4(J • " " " ,,.Hf .. .,. ... ,. • ,,.. ftMl't
Kl .. CU I.UOO) ~l .. o t lkJOOJ
, • . ,~ ,,...,.,..11
111 Ut II~ I' : ,tf) 1/f, jf,..
• W4'41t#-f
I Hl'J ,,
1 • ~1t1,1
,, 'I • ,w'f200000l . .._, ,, J
(KL/,( IN MY
I ◄ 'l/'l tl
.. ◄~ &I ' I t Ji
10 Dr.l\vmg the ,hc:::ir Jnd moment d1.:igram.
,itu1t1on 1: .-\ .!.:-(1 rr.m , .150 cmn , 1~ m long preco,t cxm.:-rc:'1c pile L'
l-..: lif..M ~ I~ C.l..<lln~ ~d ow q \.\'
4
The: p,k ti ltflcd hon1.1.mtaUy at tV,C\ poml" At wtut t.-qu.11J.i sranr c (rn)
frum w end" c~•uld tht· p1k b-c held '-O tru! the n:-culting t-a:in~
•
t
\
i
'II f
\V
f .I ' X •
S'..I'C..C~ , .. th.: :~~ flO~•t-k' ' t
3 ~.25 c 1 -1
• - - - - -- - - l R n1 •
~ .
b 2_5-: d \ 10
I ~
.-\th.l! eqUJI disiJ.DCC tml from the: end, chould th, ri le be ltOcd
'II.
~olotion:
I. For mjmmum bending stress: + Mn\ll = j-Mmal
~ote-.. -0.SW:"< 2 + O.SW (9 - x) 2 = I-0.5Wx 1 I ➔ x = J.7 J m - > ar1'\~ e 1
Alternate solution: x = 0 .207L = 0.207 ( 18) .: J 7 3 m -► Jns" er
l ~o . of PiC'k-up points For ~Un . Bending For Min. Shear
1 I x = 0 .2Q2L 2. For minimum shear stress:+ v__, = I-Vm.1-, I
2 x = 0 .207L X =O.!SOL
l
W (9 - x) = 1-Wxj ➔ x = -UO m _. Jnsw..:r
x = 0 .1-tSL
Alternate solution: x = 0.25L = 0.25 ( 18) = 4 SO m -► ansv. ..:r
.! >.. = 0.107L
II
.
l· l'I
57 I
111 , . ,ncn·lt' • hnw
111 ,, 1 \,\
m11r h rr m rnl ( l
1 l S
N l i-: ncrdc-117 ~1ut..rh,I
\VJlcr I ; M / I•) ~ I ' I)
-\hwluh· \' oh1n,·
ll I I(
-i
~,t.l
.1 '' • 0\ I
hl~t ,l~S
---- C-l'rnc-111 1( 1 »< I , 3l ~)- n I IQ m'
Fin,· A~ ~•nlL~- I o 1~ 11il7>- 01M 11111 o 11 011; '
t:' lflht· i:omhmcd ,.,,lid ,olume 111'crnwn1. wukr. i.:11111--r ll){l!ICl-(,lll' and C0ur~,- ~ ::,~1111:~ ,~4 m ' ------
1o 1 , ( •> :-< 1 , 2 "~ J n _
. ,n..~I ,,r , .. ,1 .." '" m ' ' willll \\1.· 1rh1 (I..N) 11r dry 'land ,s fl"l.fttircJ·>
1'1\ In\( I - ' • l-'111rnpprd i\ 11 0111 m'
ll I ., .o i.:
. 1...c; .Q
d I l I,
Vol11mr 111'" ,11,· r. cc-nk:'llf . l ncuxc· ·•!l~f<')h llC .md (nlr.1p('C'\I a,r
\\'r, 0 IX t 0. 11 ') 1 !UH~ • Olli O hlil n,
C f)
L i.~"'tl.l.u:nf !'11 I he ro,:t ,._v - •
-
,,, . - o -a . 1'i1 · 10 1t- , -.. () - L1 - :or,
, r. o f .. I~)-_4,. ~,., n- •
C ,~Jcnfl! J.-.tn! .M 8
• • • ..- r. .. o ",-.... l ~; '\) _:!o - o- r,
.:.
3 200mm
• •t
b 300mm
C 300mm
300 mm
b. 4S7 d. ~56
L F\ = 0: A , = 8) = 8.28 kN
Considering Joint A:
32
tan0 = · Pl - ) tl = 6J.4J''
-H.N
(, '.; m H
- .
-1.8
L F,
F,.c:
= 0: -8.28 + F\C sin6J.-U = O
= ~2 n l.. N (f) -► an.,•1cr
0
' 3 2 rn
'i G
. I:i !
@ _· . -·-·-~ ' !
\i- - · ·---· M -- ---------··->
Lz
Figure RC-04
NEGATIVE MOMENT
M
u
= w)/
at exterior face of first interior suppon 9
Two spans . . . .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . .. . . . .. . . . .... ... . w.I.119
More than two spans . . .. . .. .. . . . . . . . . .. .. . .. .. . . .. . . . .. . . . . wj, l/1 O
= 26.5 ( 7.65)2
at other faces of interior supporLS .. . .. . .. .. . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . .. wj.,2/11
11
at interior face of exterior suppons for members built integrally with
supports: = 140.99 kN-m
where suppon is a spandrel beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . wj,.2/24
where suppon is a column ..... ........ ..... ...... .. ... ..... w.l/ /16
SHEAR
at face of first interior support .... .. ........ .. ...... ... .. . 1.15w./.,/ 2
at face of all other suppons . .. .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . w.I.12 3.
1. V = l.15wuln
u 2
A B C
R-'"'i--- - -- -- - --r-~...,-,..,.i-=----- - - - - -..,,_:•1 = 1.15(26.5)(7 .65)
L!..J-- - - - - - - --l....W"--- - - - - - - - - ,....
i
2.Sm
2
. .. ll
D E F = 116.57 kN
------·· - - - -
2.Sm :I
~ -G- - - - - -~r~H_ ______ ~i l I
.l.. t+ · !· .. ....
_:_ ~- --=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=.. .:.:.-l...:..Cl-z=======:;L-;-. l
lnt = 7.65 ln 2 = 6.65
Situation 5
Floors Live Remarks
Load
R0of 0 kPa
3r<i 2.4 kPa Can be reduced
2nJ 6.0 kPa Cannot be reduced
Note: Live load reduction is not applicable for floors 2. Live load @ ground floor interior column
in places of public assembly and for live loads 2
A 1 =8(8)=64 mm
greater than 4.8 kPa. For influence area Ai,
2
consider all area with live load that can be Ai= 4(64) = 256 mm
reduced, that influence the column being
considered (area projected above).
= 1.2855 kPa
3. Dead load@ ground floor interior column
••• M=~A,f,(d-;J
0
• •
=0.90(1,1761t)(415) 520 1512.58]
(
= 612.96 kN-m
•••
b 2.
1. d = 600-80 = 520mm
s
As act.
Pact 12 2
bd n: ( 4)(275)(520)
1, 1761t 4
=----:::!._ _ _ __
350(520) 100
= 646.91 kN
= 0.0203
3.
Pmax = 0.634pbal
= 0.634(0.035) Ve = 0. l 7A../f:bwd
= 0.0222 = 0.17(1 )✓34(350)(520)
= 180.40 kN
- - -- 250mm - -- -
....,_
-- 8- 25mm 0 A = A/y
2. = 4(252rr) (415)
4
70 = 814.85 kN
mm
180mm
4 ►◄
C = 0.85fc 'ab
- 8 - 25 mm ~
= 0.85(20.7)(90.4)(600)
E
,,.. I = 954.35 ~"\J
~ 4: I
E z •I
0
0 0.:
Based on the choices, the effect of displaced
'° I
concrete was not considered.
< 90.4 ► Pb = B + C-A
mm Pb
I
I t--- eb - --&! = 954.35 kN
I ~ ½) ➔
I ,..--::::::1
~SSmml ►i 8
• __ - •r
'
I 55mm •
79.8mm
►
A C
Situation 9
1. 3.
r = 0.25D = 0.25(600) P11 = l.2PD +PL+ l.4PE
=150mm = 1.2(3,000) + 1,800 + 1.4(420)
= 5,988 kN
klu = 1(2,800)
r 150
= 18.67 5, 988xl 03
= 0.75(0.85)(0.85(34 )(90, 0001t - ASL)+ 41 SAsl]
2. Ast= 3,164..10 mm 2
Ag= 90,000n
N = 3,164.10
A st = 0.025 25 2 1t
Ag 4
= 6.45 ~ 7pcs.
A st =O·025(90,0001t)
2
= 7,068.58 mm
7,068.58
N = 3221t
4
= 8.79:.::: 9pcs.
I .Deflection @B.
Situation 6
C
H,
C
B
I•om
175 kN
8 •(--- p
A
_}sm
A Since there is no load in segment BC, you
can use the equation of maximum deflection
for cantilever beam, but consider only the
length of segment AB.
SA-1
7
1r 1
1111
!
L
--
J. -,Ii -
1- - x
--.
W\
j
J
t, max
I::, X
(ill fT1!e end)
= _w_
120EI L
w L4
= 30EI I
(•~- 5L. X + •~Si
I
PL3
.1R=-
3EJ
175,000(15003 )
( p L3
= 3EI I =--------
6
6 max (al free end) 3(200, 000)(l 9 l .43xl 0 )
I. L ,-
I X
-1
I
. \ X: - P
6 El
(2l3- 3Lx+x
2 )
=5.14mm
a t
'l D. ma• (a1tree end)
Pa 2
= 6El(3l-a)
1· L ~x =- Pa i (3L • 3x - 1)
2.Deflection @C.
I GEi
I
.1 _Pa2(3L-a)
c- 6El
= 175, 000(1500 2 ) [ 3(2500)-1500]
0.276m 0.3m 6(200, 000)(191.43x I 06 )
~ 1 = 10.28mm
;-;,;;;~#%
3 3
I= 300(300 ) 276(276 ) 3.
12 12
6 4 _ Mmaxc
= 191.43xl0 mm CJ max - -...:.:.=-
4 I
= 1.914xl0-4m
_ l 75,000(1500)(150)
191.43xl06
=205.69 MPa
3. Note: An effective cover of 70mm must
be given. to get an answer that is among the
choices. According to problem, assume compression
70
steel will yield and based on the previous
mm question, displaced concrete is neglected.
'• ->~___187.Smm_ _ __
B = As '( f 5 ' - 0. 85 f/)
~-~- = 625n(415)
'- 8 - 25 mm 0
E
E
0
0
~.
Z I
I
. I
Cl.: I
= 814.85 kN
I.O C = 0.85fc 'ab
= 0.85(20.7)(a)(600)
I j(---
I
a ➔
I =10557a N
I I I I pn
1
I ◄- e=200 T1
'I
:.- c~I IM@pn=Q
~L-1
I
I
I ~ I
I
145B+(75+0.5a)C-255A = O
I
~-
---f:: t◄~ I
- -~ •,~ SSmm l 8 145 :
145B + (75 + 0.5a)(l 0,557a)- 255A = o
I 55mm , 1
a=75.25 mm
t I C ►1
75+0.Sa i
A C I
1- - - - - - - - -~ 1
◄ I
255 mm
C = 10.557(75.25) kN
= 794.4 kN
From balance conctition:
Pbeb = 55A + 55B + 79.8C Pb =B+C-A
eb = 173.72 mm = 794.4 kN
A== A/y
::: 625n( 415)
== Xl 4)~5 kN
Situation 14
C:ON,-,OU, ll(AY - THIIIU (~A l PAl<S - ON[ llC> PAH UM.OA!)(O
- ----
,,.,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,, ,,.,,,,,,.,,,, • ., ,, ,. ., ::et
•' ' I
,o o, Hw/ W uL IVu L
- 001 1Ju•l 1
t ! J J
' 'J '
L t
, Wu n
''''''''
o «,,.t u
0 4110.~
3.Maximum Moment @ C.
4 ,,..., ..
U !Al• I
0 I IIIJ • I W ul. n·.. l
''' t t 1..
' ' !
' '
' ' '~rn'
t f t ' 11 '11[1
' ' t ' ' ' C.'
' li
} ~c1x 1rnum rcaL1ion ra3 C. .£
A
tiB ~m -C
~~
D
w,,, w.,,
' ' f
' ' '' ' ' '' 't '' •'
' .L ',' I~ 1'
- • ' •' ' ' ' ' Y/ ,i / /
.,: ( :,, 111 I II
;, ,p?j/,
I} r II
/,
ll lll~)l~f~ t \l ' l .. \1 1 ' \ ~\:
.'01 \\ ~N
V I l 1J111,t • I 'J IJ w, I
I 1 1;1/;{Jil'i j I' / 11/1 I ~HH)
/1 /,I, /'t ~I /
1p7 i4 kN -m
Rx=LMA
,-375kN -m
1000(0.SL) = 200(2)(1) + 300(2)(6) I
L=8m -240kN -m
J.---- - X - - -
3.Solve for a.
b 2~5
9=9
--a
7 7
a b; \25)(f-a J
225
-37 .5+ +b(a)=0
2
~ 7(225) ( --a
22 :>+---'- 9 J
_ ,.,7
_, .5+ - - -9- ~7 ~ (a) =O
2
a= 0.18m
X= 2 + 3 + 0.18 = 5.18m
•
32:'.)(-f) = leoO
Jo= 3Vl'llA,s .
•
D=4YV'