Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Episode 1
THE SCHOOL AS A LEARNING ENVIRONMENT
My Target
At the end of this activity, I will be competent in determining a school environment that provides social,
psychological, and physical environment supportive of learning.
Observation/ All tasks were done All or nearly all tasks Nearly all tasks Fewer than half of tasks
Documentation with outstanding were done with high were done with were done; or most
quality, work quality acceptable quality objectives met but with
exceeds poor equality.
expectations
1
Tasks Exemplary Superior Satisfactory Unsatisfactory
Rating:
Over-all Score (Based on
transmutation)
Field Study 1
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2
My Map
A general observation of the campus and the classroom is an exciting way to start my observation
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My Tools
As you move around the campus, activity forms are provided for you to document your observations. It is
advised that you read the entire worksheet before proceeding to the school site. A good understanding of the
activities and tasks to be accomplished in the activity sheets will yield better learning results.
Library
Counseling Room
Canteen/Cafeteria
Medical Clinic
Reading Center
Speech Laboratory
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Facilities Available Not Available Description
Science Laboratory
Gymnasium
Auditorium
PTA Office
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An Observation Guide for the CLASSROOM VISIT
Read the following statements carefully. Then write your observation report on the provided space.
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An Observation Guide for the CLASSROOM VISIT
Be guided by these tasks as you do your observation. Then accomplish the matrix to record your data.
1. Look at the walls of the classroom. What are posted on the walls? What heroes, religious figures, lessons, visual
aids, announcements, do you see posted?
2. Examine how the pieces of furniture are arranged. Where is the teacher’s table located? How are the tables and
chairs/desks arranged?
3. What learning materials/ equipments are present?
4. Observe the students. How many are occupying one room?
5. Is the room well-lighted and well-ventilated?
1. Wall Displays
2. Teacher’s Table
3. Learner’s Desks
4. Blackboard
6.
7.
8.
9.
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Write your observation report here.
My Analysis
How do the school campus and the classroom in particular impact on the learning of the students going to school?
What are your conclusions?
How does this relate to your knowledge of child and adolescent development/ How does this relate to your
knowledge of facilitating learning?
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My Reflections
1. Would you like to teach in the school environment you just observed? Why? Why not?
2. What kind of school campus is conducive to learning?
3. What kind of classroom is conducive to learning?
4. In the future, how can you accomplish your answer in number 3?
5. Write your additional learning’s and insights here.
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My Portfolio
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The Learner’s Development and Environment
Episode 2
THE LEARNERS’ CHARACTERISTICS AND NEEDS
Name of FS Student :
Cooperating School:
My Target
At the end of this activity, I will gain competence in differentiating the characteristics and needs of learners
from different developmental levels.
4 3 2 1
My Analysis Analysis questions Analysis questions were Analysis questions Analysis questions
were answered answered completely. were not answered were not answered.
completely, in depth completely.
answers; thoroughly Clear connection with
grounded on theories theories Vaguely related to the Grammar and
theories. spelling
unsatisfactory.
Grammar and spelling Grammar and spelling
4 3 2 1
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Tasks Exemplary Superior Satisfactory Unsatisfactory
Exemplary grammar Spelling are superior Acceptable
and spelling
4 3 2 1
My reflection Reflection statements Reflection statements Reflection statements Reflection
are profound and clear, are clear, but not clearly are shallow; supported statements are
supported by supported by by experiences from the unclear and shallow
experiences from the experiences from the episode. and are not
episode episodes. supported by
experiences from
the episode.
4 3 2 1
Portfolio is complete, Portfolio is complete, Portfolio is incomplete; Portfolio has many
My Portfolio clear, well-organized clear, well-organized and supporting lacking
and all supporting most supporting documentation is components; is
documentation are documentation are organized but is lacking. unorganized and
located in sections available and/or in logical unclear.
clearly designated. and clearly marked
locations.
4 3 2 1
Rating:
Over-all Score (Based on
transmutation)
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My Map
Step 1 Step 3
Step 2 Step 4
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My Tools
Use the activity form provided for you to document your observations.
Read the following statements carefully. Then write your observation report on the provided space. Your teacher
may also recommend another observation checklist if a more detailed observation is preferred.
Physical
1. Observe their gross motor skills. How they carry themselves. How they move, walk, run, go up the stairs, etc.
2. Are gross movements clumsy or deliberate/smooth?
3. How about their fine motors skills? Writing, drawing, etc.
Social
1. Describe how they interact with teachers and other adults.
2. Note how they also interact with peers. What do they talk about? What are their concerns?
Emotional
1. Describe the emotional disposition or temperament of the learners. ( happy, sad, easily cries, mood-shifts)
2. How they do express their wants/needs? Can they wait?
3. How they handle frustrations?
4. Describe their level of confidence as shown in their behavior. Are they self-conscious?
Cognitive
1. Describe their ability to use words to communicate their ideas. Note their language proficiency.
2. Describe how they figure out things. Do they comprehend easily? Look for evidence of their thinking skills.
3. Were there opportunities for problem solving? Describe how did they show problem solving abilities.
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LEARNER’S DEVELOPMENT MATRIX
Record the data you gathered about the learner’s characteristics and needs in the matrix. This will allow you to
compare the characteristics and needs of learners at different levels. The items under each domain are by no means
exhaustive. These are just sample indicators. You may add other aspects which you may have observed.
Fine-motor skills
Self-help skills
Others
Social
Interaction with Teachers
Interaction with
Classmates/friends
Interests
Others
Emotional
Moods and temperament, -
expression of feelings
Emotional independence
Others
Cognitive
Communication Skills
Thinking skills
Problem-solving
Others
15
My Analysis
Write the most salient development characteristics of the learners you observed. Based on these characteristics,
think of implications for the teacher.
Example:
Preschool
Age range of learners observed:
5-6 yrs. old
Elementary
High school
Age range of learners observed:
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My Reflection
1. While you were observing the learners, did you recall your own experiences when you were
their age? What similarities or differences do you have with the learners you observed?
2. Think of a teacher you cannot forget for positive or negative reasons. How did she/he help or
not help you with your needs (physical, emotional, social, and cognitive)? How did it affect
you?
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My Portfolio
Which is your favorite theory of development? How can this guide you as a future teacher?
Clip some readings about this theory and paste them here.
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The Learner’s Development and Environment
Episode 3
CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT AND LEARNING
My Target
At the end of this activity, I will be competence in managing time, space and resources to provide an environment
which is appropriate to the learners and conducive to learning.
Observation/ All tasks were done with All or nearly all tasks Nearly all tasks were Fewer than half of
Documentation outstanding quality, were done with high done with acceptable tasks were done; or
work exceeds quality quality most objectives met
expectations but with poor equality.
4 3 2 1
My Analysis Analysis questions were Analysis questions were Analysis questions Analysis questions
answered completely, in answered completely. were not answered were not answered.
depth answers; completely.
thoroughly grounded on Clear connection with Vaguely related to the Grammar and
theories theories theories. spelling
unsatisfactory.
19
Tasks Exemplary Superior Satisfactory Unsatisfactory
4 3 2 1
My reflection Reflection statements Reflection statements Reflection statements Reflection statements
are profound and are clear, but not are shallow; supported are unclear and
clear, supported by clearly supported by by experiences from the shallow and are not
experiences from the experiences from the episode. supported by
episode episodes. experiences from the
episode.
4 3 2 1
Portfolio is complete, Portfolio is complete, Portfolio is incomplete; Portfolio has many
My Portfolio clear, well-organized clear, well-organized supporting lacking components; is
and all supporting and most supporting documentation is unorganized and
documentation are documentation are organized but is lacking. unclear.
located in sections available and/or in
clearly designated. logical and clearly
marked locations.
4 3 2 1
Submission Before deadline On the deadline A day after the deadline Two days of more after
the deadline
Sub Totals
Rating:
Over-all Score (Based on
transmutation)
Observe a class.
Using a checklist, find out the evident classroom
components.
Describe how the classroom is structured/
designed to allow everyone to participate in the
learning activities.
Relate the data in your checklist to the learners’
behavior.
Reflect on how classroom management affects
learning.
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My Tools
Use the activity form provided for you to document your observations.
Read the following statements carefully. Then write your observation report on the provided space.
1. As you observe the class, look into the characteristics of the learners. Note their ages.
2. How many boys are there? How many are girls?
3. Focus on their behavior. Are they already able to manage their own behavior?
4. Can the learners already work independently?
5. Describe their span of attention.
6. Look into their listening skills and ability to concentrate.
Observed __________________________________________________________________________
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AN OBSERVATION GUIDE FOR THE CLASSROOM VISIT
Be guided by these questions as you do your observation of the classroom management. It is also good to
ask the teacher for the additional information so you can verify your observation. Write your notes below;
and then organize your data that follows.
1. Are there areas in the classroom for specific purposes (storage of teaching aids, book, students’ belongings,
supplies.)Describe these areas.
3. Did the students participate in making the classroom rules? (Ask the resource teacher.)
4. What are the daily routines done by the teacher? (Prayer, attendance, assignment of monitors, warm-up
activities, etc.) How are they done?
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6. Observe the noise level in the classroom. How is this managed?
7. If a learner is not following instructions or off-task, what does the teacher do? Describe the behavior
strategies used.
Observation notes:
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CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT MATRIX
2. Classroom Rules
3. Classroom Procedures
4. Daily Routines
5. Seating Arrangement
6. Handling misbehavior/off-task
behavior
7. Reinforcement of Positive
Behavior
8. Others
9.
10.
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My Analysis
1. How did the classroom organization and routines affect the learner’s behavior?
2. What should the teacher have in mind when she/he designs the classroom organization and routines? What
theories and principles should you have in mind?
3. Which behavior strategies were effective in managing the behavior of the learners? In motivating students?
Why were they effective?
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My Reflection
1. Imagine yourself organizing your classroom in the future; in what grade/year level do you see yourself? What
routines and procedures would you consider for this level? Why?
2. Make a list of the rules you are likely to implement in this level. Why would you choose these rules?
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My Portfolio
Include here pictures of the classroom/s you observed. Write descriptions/annotations about what you observed in
each photo.
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The Learner’s Development and Environment
Episode 4
My Target
At the end of this activity, I will gain competence in determining, understanding and accepting the learners’
diverse backgrounds.
4 3 2 1
My Analysis Analysis questions Analysis questions Analysis questions Analysis questions
were answered were answered were not answered were not answered.
completely, in depth completely. completely.
answers; thoroughly
grounded on theories Clear connection with Vaguely related to the Grammar and
theories theories. spelling
unsatisfactory.
Grammar and spelling
Grammar and spelling
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Tasks Exemplary Superior Satisfactory Unsatisfactory
4 3 2 1
My reflection Reflection statements Reflection statements Reflection statements Reflection statements
are profound and are clear, but not are shallow; supported are unclear and shallow
clear, supported by clearly supported by by experiences from the and are not supported
experiences from the experiences from the episode. by experiences from the
episode episodes. episode.
4 3 2 1
Portfolio is complete, Portfolio is complete, Portfolio is incomplete; Portfolio has many
My Portfolio clear, well-organized clear, well-organized supporting lacking components; is
and all supporting and most supporting documentation is unorganized and
documentation are documentation are organized but is lacking. unclear.
located in sections available and/or in
clearly designated. logical and clearly
marked locations.
4 3 2 1
Two days of more after
Submission Before deadline On the deadline A day after the deadline
the deadline
Sub Totals
Rating:
Over-all Score (Based on
transmutation)
Field Study 1
30
My Map
The learners’ individual difference and the type of interaction they bring surely affect the quality of teaching
and learning. This episode is about observing and gathering data to find out how student diversity affects learning.
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My Tools
Use the activity form provided for you to document your observations.
Read the following carefully before you begin to observe. Then write your observation report on the space
provided on the next page.
1. Find out the number of students. Gather data as to their ages, gender, racial groups, religious, and ethnic
backgrounds.
During Class:
1. How much interaction is there in the classroom? Describe how the students interact with one another and with
the teacher. Are there groups that interact more with the teacher than others.
2. Observe the learners seated at the back and the front part of the room. Do they behave and interact
differently?
3. Describe the relationship among the learners. Do the learners cooperate with or compete against each other?
4. Who among the students participate actively? Who among them ask for most help?
5. How a student is called and cannot answer the teacher’s question, do the classmates try to help him? Or do
they raise their hands, so that the teacher will call them instead?
Outside class:
1. How do the students group themselves outside class? Homogenously, by age? by gender? By racial or ethnic
groups? Or are the students in mixed social groupings? If so, describe the groupings.
2. Describe how the learners interact with each other. What do they talk about?
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OBSERVATION REPORT
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My Analysis
1. Identify the persons who play key roles in the relationships and interactions in the
classrooms. What roles do they play? Is there somebody who appears to be the leader, a
mascot/joker, an attention seeker, a little teacher, a doubter/pessimist?
2. Are students coming from the minority group accepted or rejected by others? How is this shown?
3. How does the teacher influence the class interaction considering the individual differences of the
students?
34
My Reflection
1. How did you feel being in that classroom? Did you feel a sense of oneness or unity among the
learners and between the teacher and the learners?
2. In the future, how would you want the learners in your classroom to interact? How will you
make this happen?
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My Portfolio
Post a collection of quotations advocating for celebrating diversity in the classroom. Using these quotations, explain
how will you encourage all learners regardless of religious, ethnic or racial background to interest and participate
well.
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The Learner’s Development and Environment
Episode 5
My Target
At the end of this activity, I will gain competence in determining teaching approaches and techniques
considering the learners’ differences in level of abilities.
4 3 2 1
My Analysis Analysis questions Analysis questions Analysis questions Analysis questions
were answered were answered were not answered were not answered.
completely, in depth completely. completely.
answers; thoroughly
grounded on theories Clear connection with Vaguely related to the Grammar and
theories theories. spelling
unsatisfactory.
Grammar and spelling
Grammar and spelling
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Tasks Exemplary Superior Satisfactory Unsatisfactory
4 3 2 1
My reflection Reflection statements Reflection statements Reflection statements Reflection statements
are profound and are clear, but not are shallow; supported are unclear and shallow
clear, supported by clearly supported by by experiences from the and are not supported
experiences from the experiences from the episode. by experiences from the
episode episodes. episode.
4 3 2 1
Portfolio is complete, Portfolio is complete, Portfolio is incomplete; Portfolio has many
My Portfolio clear, well-organized clear, well-organized supporting lacking components; is
and all supporting and most supporting documentation is unorganized and
documentation are documentation are organized but is lacking. unclear.
located in sections available and/or in
clearly designated. logical and clearly
marked locations.
4 3 2 1
Two days of more after
Submission Before deadline On the deadline A day after the deadline
the deadline
Sub Totals
Rating:
Over-all Score (Based on
transmutation)
Field Study 1
38
My Map
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My Tools
Use the activity form provided for you to document your observations.
Read the following carefully before you begin to observe. Then write your observation report on the space
provided.
2. Try to identify the students who seem to be performing well and those that seem to be behind.
3. Validate your observations by asking the teacher about the background (family, socio-economic, presence
of some learning disability, etc.) of these children.
4. Observe the behavior of both the high achieving and low-achieving learners. Note their dispositions, pace in
accomplishing tasks, interaction with teacher, interaction with others.
5. Observe the teacher’s method in addressing the individual learning needs of the students in his/her class.
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OBSERVATION REPORT
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My Analysis
1. Did your observation match the information given by the teacher? Were you able to correctly
identify who among the students performed well and who did not? What behavior helped you
identify them?(volunteering to answer, responding to teacher’s directions, etc.)
2. Describe the differences in ability levels of the students in the class. Is there a wide gap between the students
who are performing well and those that are not?
3. Describe the methods used by the teacher in handling the students’ differences in abilities. How did the students
respond to the teacher?
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My Reflection
1. Recall the time when you were in the elementary or high school. Recall the high and low achievers in your
class. How did your teacher deal with differences in abilities? Was your teacher effective?
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My Portfolio
With the principle of individual differences in mid, what methods and strategies will you remember in
the future to ensure that you will be able to meet the needs of both the high and low achievers in your
class?
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The Learner’s Development and Environment
Episode 6
My Target
At the end of this activity, I will gain competence in identifying and describing the influencing factors in the
home environment that impact students’ learning.
4 3 2 1
My Analysis Analysis questions Analysis questions Analysis questions Analysis questions
were answered were answered were not answered were not answered.
completely, in depth completely. completely.
answers; thoroughly
grounded on theories Clear connection with Vaguely related to the Grammar and
theories theories. spelling
unsatisfactory.
Grammar and spelling
Grammar and spelling
Field Study 1
45
Tasks Exemplary Superior Satisfactory Unsatisfactory
4 3 2 1
My reflection Reflection statements Reflection statements Reflection statements Reflection statements
are profound and are clear, but not are shallow; supported are unclear and shallow
clear, supported by clearly supported by by experiences from the and are not supported
experiences from the experiences from the episode. by experiences from the
episode episodes. episode.
4 3 2 1
Portfolio is complete, Portfolio is complete, Portfolio is incomplete; Portfolio has many
My Portfolio clear, well-organized clear, well-organized supporting lacking components; is
and all supporting and most supporting documentation is unorganized and
documentation are documentation are organized but is lacking. unclear.
located in sections available and/or in
clearly designated. logical and clearly
marked locations.
4 3 2 1
Two days of more after
Submission Before deadline On the deadline A day after the deadline
the deadline
Sub Totals
Rating:
Over-all Score (Based on
transmutation)
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My Map
Identify the factors in the home environment that might affect the learner’s school performance.
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My Tools
Use the activity form provided for you to document your observations.
Read the following carefully before you begin to observe/interview. Then write your observation report on the
provided space.
The Learner
1. Make a general observation of the learner. Describe him/her in each domains of development.
Physical-body built and height (thin, chubby, underweight, overweight), level of physical activity (fast,
slow, lethargic, active, etc.)
Social – interaction with teachers and classmates (loner, shy, sociable, friendly, gets into fights, liked
by others, etc.)
Emotional moods, temperament, cries easily, loses temper, happy, shows enthusiasm, excited,
indifferent, etc.
Cognitive (appears to understand lessons, copes with the lessons, excels, lags behind, shows
reasoning skills, turns in assignments and requirements, etc.)
1. What are the most noticeable characteristics of the learner? (emotional disposition, behavior and discipline,
sense of responsibility, study habits, academic performance, relationship with peers, relationship with adults,
social adjustment)
2. How does the teacher communicate with the parents? How often? What do they discuss? Agree on?
1. Conduct a home visit. Once there, observe the home set-up. (Home is orderly, family pictures in the living
room.)
2. Use the Interview Questions on the next page. Just ask the questions with which you feel comfortable.
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Suggested Parent Interview Guide
Your teacher may ask you to use a more detailed interview guide. Be free to translate the questions, if necessary.
Name of Learner :
Parents :
Mother :
Age :
Occupation : Educational Attainment :
Father :
Occupation : Educational Attainment :
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Learner’s Social Aspect :
Emotional – Moral
Does your child go to you when she/he feels down or has a problem? What do you do to meet his/her emotional
needs?
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How do you discipline your children?
How do you monitor his/her performance in school? How do you motivate him/her?
Do you have rules at home to help him develop good study habits?
What are these rules? How are they implemented?
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After you have gathered all the necessary data. Write the Learner’s development profile using the outline
below. Type the profile in a separate sheet and attached it to this learning episode.
Family Profile
Number of Siblings :
Birth Order :
Parent :
Mother :
Age :
Occupation : Educational Attainment :
Father :
Occupation : Educational Attainment :
Physical Development
In paragraph form, describe the physical development of the learner. Combine the
teacher’s, parents’ responses, and your own observations.
Social Development
In paragraph form, describe the social development of the learner. Combine the
teacher’s, parents’ responses, and your own observations.
Cognitive Development
In paragraph form, describe the cognitive development of the learner. Combine the
teacher’s, parents’ responses, and your own observations.
Findings
Write here your salient findings about the learner.
Conclusions
Write your conclusions after you have analyzed the impact of the school and the
home on the learner’s development. The questions in the Your analysis portion of this
learning episode can help you.
Recommendations
Write your recommendations.
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My Analysis
Your findings and recommendations in the Learner Development Profile will help you answer the
questions here.
1. From your home visit and interview, what do you think is the style of parenting experienced by the learner?
Explain your answer.
2. Relating your data with what you have learned from child development, what family factors do you think
contribute to the development and over-all adjustment of the learner in school?
3. Does the communication between the home – school have an effect on the learner? If yes, what are these
effects?
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My Reflections
1. Reflect on your own development as a child. What type of parenting did you experience? How
did it affect you?
2. As a future teacher, how would you establish good home-school collaboration? How can you
work well with the parents? How can you help them? How can they help you?
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My Portfolio
1.
2. H –
O–
M–
E–
S–
C–
H–
O–
O–
L–
L–
I–
N–
K–
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