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PHYSICS coming out of the fountain is υ, the total area 
61. A car is fitted with a convex side-view mirror around the fountain that gets wet is A = 6 3i + 8 3 j − 10k
of focal length 20 cm. A second car 2.8m π υ4 υ2 angle made by the incident ray with z axis
2) π 2 
behind the first car is overtaking the first car
1)
2 g 2
g cos i =
( )
A. −k
 =
10
=
1θ
A 36 × 3 + 64 × 3 + 100 2θ
at a relative speed of 15m/s. The speed of the υ 2
υ 4
3) π 4) π 2
image of the second car as seen in the mirror g g ∴ i = 60°
of the first one is 2
Sol: R max = u ⇒ and A = πR max
2 πv 4
= 2
√2.sin 60 = √3.sin r
1) 10 m/s 2) 15 m/s g g 3
2. = 3.sin r ⇒ r = 45 °
Ans:4 2
3) 1/10 m/s 4) 1/15 m/s
Sol: convex f = 20cm 66. Two particles are executing simple harmonic Ans: 4
15ml4 motion of the same amplitude A and 69. A carnot engine operating between
I frequency ω along the x-axis. Their mean temperatures T1 and T2 has efficiency
2.8cm
position is separated by distance x0(x0>A). If 1/6. When T2 is lowered by 62K, its
1 1 1 du 1  dv  the maximum separation between them is efficiency increases to 1/3. Then T1 adn
+ = ⇒ −1 2 . − 2   = 0
u v f u dt v  dt  (X0+A), the phase difference between their T2 are, respectively:
dv  v 2  du motion is 1) 330 K and 268 K
= −  2 
dt  u  dt 1) π/4 2) π/6 3) π/2 4) π/3 2) 310 K and 248 K
−2
u  du 1 Ans : 3 3) 372 K and 310 K
= −  − 1 =− × 15
f  dt 152 Ans : 4 67. This question has Statement-1 and Statement- 4) 372 K and 330 K
Sol: 1 − T2 = 1 T2 5

I
62. The half life of a radioactive substance is 20 2. Of the four choices given after the =
minutes. The approximate time interval (t2–t1) statements, choose the one that best describes T1 6 T1 6
between the time t2 when 2/3 of it has the two statements.  T − 62  1
1−  2 =

H
decayed and time t1 when 1/3 of it had Statement-1  T1  3
decayed is A metallic surface is irradiated by a T2 62 1 1 62 1
1− + = ⇒ + =
1) 20 min 2) 28 min monochromatic light of frequency ν > ν0 (the T1 T1 3 6 T1 3
3) 7 min 4) 14 min threshold frequency). The maximum kinetic
62 1
N0 N 1 2 energy and the stopping potential are Kmax ⇒ = ⇒ T1 = 62 × 6 = 372k
Sol: T1 = 20 min N = n
⇒ = = T1 6
2 2 N 0 2n 3 and V0 respectively. If the frequency incident
N1 1 1 The substance has
= =
N 2n 3
half ⇒ ∆t = T1/2 = 20 min
decayed by
S
on the surface is doubled, both the Kmax and
V0 are also doubled.
Statement-2
T2 = 62 × 5 = 310K
Ans: 3
70. Energy required for the electron
Ans : 1 The maximum kinetic energy and the excitation in Li++ from the first to the
63. A boat is moving due east in a region where stopping potential of photoelectrons emitted third-Bohr orbit is
K
the earth's magnetic field is 5.0×10–5 NA–1 from a surface are linearly dependent on the 1) 108.8eV 2) 122.4 eV
due north and horizo-ntal. The boat carries a frequency of incident light 3) 12.1 eV 4) 36.3 eV
vertical aerial 2m long. If the speed of the 1) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true,
 1
Sol: ∆E = 13.6 × 3 1 −
2
boat is 1.50 ms–1, the magnitude of the Statement-2 is not the cor-rect explanation
 32 
induced emf in the wire of aerial is of Statement-1.
1) 0.50 mV 2) 0.15 mV 2) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is = 13.6[9–1]=13.6×8
A

3) 1 mV 4) 0.75 mV true. =108.8 eV

Sol: 3) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is Ans : 1
B=5x10-5N/Am false 71. A resistor 'R' and 2µF capacitor in series is
B
4) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true, connected through a switch to 200V direct
Statement-2 is the correct explanation of supply. Across the capacitor is a neon bulb
V
Statement-1. that lights up at 120 V. Calculate the value of
S

1 = 2m ⇒ ε = Blv = Sol: υ > υ0 R to make the bulb light up 5s after the switch
5×10–5 × 2 × 1.5 hυ = kmax + φ has been closed. (log102.5 = 0.4)
= 15×10–5 = 0.15 mV Ans : 2 2hυ = k1max + φ ⇒ k1max > 2kmax 1) 2.7 ×106Ω 2) 3.3 ×107Ω
64. The transverse displacement y(x, t) of a wave kmax = eV0 3) 1.3 ×10 Ω4 4) 1.7 ×105Ω
on a string is given by Statements 1 is incorrect Sol: q = 120 × 2 = 240µC

y (x, t ) = e
(
− ax 2 + bt 2 + 2 abxt ). Statements 2 is correct q0 = 400µC, q = q0 (1–e–t/τ)
Ans : 2 40 = 400 (1–e–t/τ)
6 3  −t  3 −t
This represents a: 68. Let the x-z plane be the boundary between = = 1 − e τ  1− = e τ
1) Standing wave of frequency √b two transparent media. Medium 1 in z≥0 has 10 5   5
−t 5 t
2) Standing wave of frequency 1/√b a refractive index of √2 and medium 2 with 2
= e τ ⇒ lµ   =
3) Wave moving in + x direction z<0 has a refractive index of √3. A ray of light 5 2 τ

with speed a in medium 1 given by the vector t = τ × lµ(2.5) =


b A = 6 3i + 8 3 j − 10k 5 5
RC RC = = × log e
lµ (2.5 ) log (2.5 )
4) Wave moving in –x direction with is incident on the plane of separation. The
2.5 × log e
( ax + ) = f (x + vt )
2 angle o refraction in medium 2 is 5
y=e −
bt R= = × log e
log (2.5 ) log (2.5 )
Sol: 1) 60° 2) 75° 3) 30° 4) 45°
Sol: 2.5 × 0.43
ν= b and -ve x direction. Ans:4 × 106 ≈ 2.7 × 10 6
a µ1=√3 µ2=√2 0.4 Ans :1
i
65. A water fountain on the ground sprinkles Z 72. A thermal insulated vessel contains an ideal
water all around it. If the speed of water gas of molecular mass M and ratio of specific

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heats γ. It is moving with speed υ and is at the centre ∆x = 0, ⇒ ∆φ = π bearing. The pulley has mass m and radius R.
suddenly brought to rest. Assuming no heat is Ans: 4 Assuming pul-ley to be a perfect uniform
lost to the surroundings, its temperature 76. A screw gauge gives following reading when circular disc. the acceleration of the mass m,
increases by used to measure the diameter of a wire. Main if the string not slip on the pulley, is
1)
γMυ2
K 2)
(γ − 1) Mυ2K scale reading: 0mm. 1) 2/3g 2) g/3 3) 3/2 g 4) g
2R 2R Circular scale reading: 52 divisions Sol:
3) (γ − 1) Mυ2K 4)
(γ − 1) M υ2K Given that 1 mm on main scale corresponds to
2 (γ + 1)R 2 γR 100 divisions of the circular scale
R
Cp The diameter of wire from the above data is
Sol: =v
Cv T
1) 0.26 cm 2) 0.005 cm
M
1 3) 0.52 cm 4) 0.052 cm
(n × N 0 M )υ2 = nC v ∆T
2 Sol:Reading FNet = ma, Mg – T = Ma ...........(1)
N M υ2 N 0 M υ2 = 0 + 52 ×
1
mm = 0.52mm = 0.052cm MR 2 a
⇒ ∆T = 0 − 100 Tnet = I ∝ TR =
2C v  R  2 R
2 
 r −1 Ans: 2 Ans: 4
⇒T=
Ma
.............(2)
77. Three perfect gases at absolute temparatures 2
73. Work done in increasing the size of a soap T1, T2 and T3 are mixed. The masses of Solving 1 and 2 ⇒ a = 2g/3 Ans: 1
bubble from a radius of 3cm to 5cm is nearly molecules are m1, m2 and m3 and the number 81. A current I flows in a infinitely long wire with
(Surface tension of soap solution = of molecules are n1, n2 and n3 respectively. cross section in the form of a semicircular
0.03Nm–1):

I
Assuming no loss of energy, the final ring of radius R.The magnitude of the
1)2π mJ 2)0.4π mJ 3)4πmJ 4)0.2πmJ temparature of the mixture is magnetic induction along its axis is
Sol: Surface energy : 8πr2T n1T12 + n2 T22 + n3 T32 µ0I µ0 I
1) 1) 2)
2πR 4πR
n1T1 + n 2 T2 + n3 T3

H
W=∆Vs=8πT(62–92)=8 × π0.03(25– µI µI
3) 20 4) 02
9)×10–2  0.4πmJ Ans : 2 n12 T12 + n22 T22 + n23 T32 πR 2π R
2)
74. A fully charged capacitor C with initial q0 is n1T1 + n 2 T2 + n3 T3 I I
Sol: dI = . R dθ = dθ
connected to a coil of self inductance L at t = (T1 + T2 + T3 ) n T + n 2 T2 + n3 T3 πR π
3) 4) 1 1
0. The time at which the energy is stored 3 n 1 + n 2 + n3
n1Cv1T1 + n2 Cv 2 T2 + n3 Cv 3 T3 = dθ
equally between the electric and the magnetic Sol:
(n1 + n2 + n3 )Cv mix .T
field is
1) 2 π LC

3) π LC
2)

4)
LC
π
LC
S Ans: 4
78. The electrostatic potential inside a charged
spherical ball is given by φ = ar2 + b where r
θ
dB
x

4 is the distance from the centre; a, b are y

2 µ 0 dI µ I µI
Sol: U E = q , U L = 1 LI 2 , constants. Then the charge density inside the dB = = 0 .   dθ = 02 .dθ
2 πR 2 πR  π  2π R
K
2C 2 ball is
q 2 1 q 02 q 1) – 24πaε0 2) – 6aε0 µ0I
UE = UL ⇒ = ⇒q= 0 dB y = dBCos = .Cosθ.dθ,
2C 2 2C 2 3) – 24πaε0r 4) – 6aε0r 2π2 R
π π π Sol: φ = ar2 + b µ0I
∴ωt ⇒t= = LC dBx = sin θ.dθ
4 4ω 4 Ans:4 −∂φ   q 2π 2 R
E=
dr
= −2ar ∫ E.ds = ∈in0 π
75. Direction: The question has a parag-raph  µI 
B y = 2 ∫  02 Cosθ.d θ = zero
A

followed by two statements, statement-1 and f 4 πr dr2

θ
2π R 
– 2ar × 4πr2 = ∫ ∈0 π/2
statement-2 of the given four alternatives µ0 I
Bx = ∫ dBx = 2 ∫ sin θ.d θ =
after the statement, choose the one that = – 2ar3 ∈0 = ∫fr2dr 2π 2 R 0
π /2
describes the statements. = – 6ar3 ∈0=sr2 ⇒ f =–6a∈0 Ans: 2  µ0I  µ0 I
 2  × 2 × (cos θ ) ∫ = 2
A thin air film is formed by putting the 79. The question has Statement-1 and  2π R  0
π R

convex surface of a plate. With Statement-2 of the four choices giv-en after µ0I
S

B = Bx 2 + By 2 =
monochromatic light, this film gives an the Statements, choose the one that best π2 R Ans: 3
interference pattern due to light reflected describes the statements. 82. If a wire is streched to make it 0.1% longer, its
from the top (convex) surface and the bottom Statement-1: Sky wave signals are used for resistance will:
(glass plate) surface of the film. long distance radio commu-nication. These 1) decrease by 0.2%
Statement-1: When light reflects from the signals are in general, less stable than ground 2) decrease by 0.05%
air-glass plate interface, the reflected wave wave signals. 3) increase by 0.05%
suffers a phase change of π. Statement-2: The state of ionosphere varies 4) increase by 0.2 %
Statement-2: The centre of the interference from hour to hour, day to day and season to lL lL2
Sol: R = = where v is the volume
pattern is dark. season. A v
of wire
1) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true 1) Statement-1 is true,Statement-2 is true ∆R ∆L
R∝L 2 = 2
and statement-2 is not the co-rrect and Statement-2 is not the co-rrect R L
explanation of statement-1 explanation of Statement-1 ⇒ % change in resistance of wire = 2 (%
2) statement-1 is false, statement-2 is false 2) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true. change in L)
3) statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false 3) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false = 2 (0.1 %), = + 0.2 % Ans: 4
4) statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and 4) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true 83. A thin horizontal circular disc is rotating
statement-2 is the correct explanation of and Statement-2 is the co-rrect about a vertical axis passing through its
statement-1 explanation of Statement-1. centre. An insect is at rest at a point near the
Sol: statement: 1 is true Ans:4 rim of the disc. The insect now moves along a
(∴ rarer to denser propatation) 80. A mass m hangs with the help of a string diameter of the disc to reach its other end.
statement : 2 is true wrapped around a pulley on frictionless During the journey of the insect, the angular

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speed of the disc? Sol: TCosθ = m g, Tsinθ = Fe 11.46/2 revolution = 5.73 Ans: 4
1) Continuously increase tanθ = Fe/mg ⇒ Fe = mg tanθ
2) first increase and then decrease kq 2 xx
= mg = 2
3) remains unchanged x 2
l
4) continuously decrease ∴ q2 ∝ x3
Sol:Since there is no external torque acting on
 dq   dx 
system, angular momentum of the system is −   .2q ∝ 3x 2  − 
 dt   dt 
constant. As the insect moves from A to B,
 dq  q 3
2 −2
−1
moment of inertia of system first decreases V ∝  − . 2 ∝ x ∝x 2

then increases. Since ω = L/I, ω first increases
then decreases. Ans: 2
84. 100g of water is heated from 30°C to 50°C
Ignoring the slight expansion of the water, the
change in its internal energy is (specific heat
of water is 418 J/Kg/K)
1) 84 kj 2) 2.1 kJ 3) 4.2 kj 4)8.4 kJ
Sol. M = 0.1 kg
 dt  x Ans: 3
88. A mass M, attached to a horizontal spring,
excutes S.H.M. with amplitude A1. When the
mass M passes through its mean position then
a smaller mass m is placed over it and both of
them move together with amplitude A2. The
ratio of (A1/A2) is
1 1

dθ = 2θ, du = MCdθ  M 2  M + m 2
1)   2)  
= 0.1 (4184) (20), = 8368 J M+m  M 
M M+m

I
= 8.4 KJ Ans: 4 3) 4)
85. An object, moving with a speed of 6.25 m/s, M+m M
is decelerated at a rate give-n by ω1 m+M
Sol: ω = K =
ω2

H
dv/dt= –2.5√v. Where v is the in-stantaneous M M
speed. The time taken by the object, to come P1 = P2, M1A1W1 = M2A2W2
to rest, would be A1 M + m M M+m
= =
1) 4s 2) 8s 3) 1s 4) 2s A2 M M +m M Ans: 2
Sol: u = 6.25ms–1 89. Two bodes of masses m and 4m are placed at
dv du
= −2.5 V ∫ V = −2.5∫ dt a distance r. The gravitational potential at a
dt
 1
2 V 2 
0

  v=6.25
= −2.5 [t ]t =0
t =T

1) − 6Gm
S
point on the line joining them where the
gravitational field is zero is

2) −
9Gm
2[0–2.5]= –2.5 [T], T = 2 sec Ans: 4 r r
86. Water is flowing continuously from a tap 3) zero 4) − 4Gm
K
having an internal diameter 8 × 10–3m. The r
water velocity as it leaves the tap is 0.4 ms–1. Gm G (4m ) 1 2
Sol: = =
x2 (r − x ) x r−x
2
The diameter of the water stream at a distance
2 × 10–3m below the tap is close to x = r/3
1) 9.6 × 10– 3m 2) 3.6 ×10– 3m −Gm G (4m )
v net at p = −
3) 5.0 × 10– 3m 4) 7.5 × 10– 3m r/3 2r / 3
A

Sol: r1 = 8 × 10– 3 m = – 9Gm/r Ans: 2

v1 = 0.4 ms –1, h = 0.2 m 90. A pulley of radius 2m is rotated about its axis
1 1 by a force F = (20t – 5t2) newton (where t is
l g h + lv12 = lV22
2 2 measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If
the moment of inertia of the pulley about its
V22 = V12 + 2gh = 4.16
axis of rotation is 10 kg m2, the number of
S

from principle of continuity A1V1 = A2V2 rotations made by the pulley before its
r1 V1 direction of motion if reversed, is
r12 v1 = r22 v2 = r2
V2 1) more than 6 but less than 9
⇒ r2 = 3.6 × 10 – 3 m Ans: 2 2) more than 9 3) less than 3
87. Two identical charged spheres suspended 4) more than 3 but less than 6
from a common point by two massless strings Sol: Direction of motion is reversed ⇒ the pulley
of length l are initially a distance d (d<<l) comes to momentary rest
apart because of their mutual repulsion. The τ = FR = (20t – 5t2) × 2 = Iα
(20t − 5t ) = dw
2 t2 w

∫ (4t − t )dt = ∫ dw
charge begins to leak from both the spheres at tα = 2

5 dt t =0
a constant rate. As a result the charges 0

2 3
approach each other with a velocity u. Then 4t t
w= − When it comes to rest
as a function of distance x between them, 2 3
1) v ∝ x1/2 2) v ∝ x w = 0, ⇒ t = 0 & t = 6s
3) v ∝ x–1/2 4) v ∝ x– dθ t3 t3 1 4
= 2t 2 − s θ= 2 − t
dt 3 3 12
θ 1
= 2 × 62 × 2 − × 62 × 6 × 63
12
Fe = 62 (4–3)= 62 = 36
36
θ = revolutions =
2 × 3.14
mg

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