What is Matter? Matter is everything around you in the air every where. States of matter Properties are physical properties means they can be measured without changing the substances chemical identify. For example, the freezing point of a substance is a physical property. When water freezes, but it’s still water. Changes in matter Change in matter happens all around us all the time. Physical changes involve states of matter and energy. No new substance is created during a physical change, although the matter takes a different form. The size, shape, and color of matter may change. Atoms and molecules that make up matter Matter is made up of extremely tiny particles called atoms and molecules. Atoms and molecules make up the three common states of matter on Earth- solids, liquids, and gases. The particles of a liquid are attracted to one another, are in motion, and are able to move past one another Illustrations of molecules The terms molecule, compound, and atom can be confusing. Here’s an explanation of what a molecule is with some examples of common molecules. Molecules form when two or more atoms form chemical bonds with each other. It doesn’t matter if the atoms are the same or are different with each other. Compounds A compound is a thing that is composed of two or more separate elements. Pure substances An example of a pure substances include tin, sulfur, diamond, water, pure sugar, table salt, and baking soda. A pure substance or chemical substance is a material that has a constant composition and has consistent properties throughout the sample. Mixtures A mixture is a substance made by mixing other substances together. Periodic Table A substance is a sample of matter whose physical and chemical properties are the same throughout the sample because the matter has a constant composition. More State of Matter There are five known phrases, or states, of matter: Solids, liquids, gases, plasma and Bose Einstein condensates. The main difference in the structures of each state is in the densities of the particles. Atom An atom is a source of nuclear energy. Physical and chemically ways that can change Are you confused about the difference between chemical changes and physical changes and how to tell them apart? In a nutshell, a chemical change produces a new substance. Subdivisions and matter relate A substance is a sample of matter whose physical and chemical properties are the same throughout the sample because the matter has a constant composition. Video of Matter