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Bachelor of Technology
in
November - 2018
DEPARTMENT OF CSE
Declaration
The project Report entitled “Sharing of Secure Data using Recoverable Storage Identity-based
encryption in cloud computing” is a record of bonafide work K.Susmitha Reddy(150030396),
K.Vineeth Sahu(150030429) and A.Vasavi(150030048) submitted in partial fulfillment for the
award of Bachelor of Technology in CSE during the academic year 2018-19.
We also declare that this report is of our effort and it has not been submitted to any other
university for the award of any degree.
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project report entitled “Sharing of Secure Data using
Recoverable Storage Identity-based encryption in cloud computing” is being
submitted by K.Susmitha Reddy(150030396), K.Vineeth Sahu(150030429) and
A.Vasavi(150030048) in partial fulfillment for the award of Bachelor of
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Our sincere thanks to Dr. Srinivas Prasad for his outstanding support
throughout the thesis for the successful completion of the work.
We express our gratitude to Dr. V. Hari Kiran, Head of the Department for
Computer Science and Engineering for providing us with adequate facilities,
ways and means by which we can complete this thesis.
We would like to place on record the deep sense of gratitude to the Honorable
Vice Chancellor, K L University for providing the necessary facilities to carry
the concluded term paper work.
Last but not the least, we thank all Teaching and Non-Teaching Staff of our
department and especially my classmates and my friends for their support in the
completion of our term paper work.
Streamed figuring gives a versatile and satisfying way for data sharing, which brings
different perfect conditions for both the general masses and individuals. In any case, there
exists a trademark security for customers to clearly re-appropriate the shared data to the cloud
server since the data from time to time contain essential information. Thusly, it is basic to put
cryptographically refreshed find the opportunity to control on the principal data. Identity
based encryption is a promising crypto graphical grungy to make a reasonable data sharing
structure. Notwithstanding, find the opportunity to control isn't static. That is, the point at
which some customer's endorsing is snuck past, there should be a segment that can empty
him/her from the structure. As necessities be, the denied customer can't get to both the
starting at now and thusly shared data. To this end, we propose an idea called revocable-limit
character based encryption (RS-IBE), which can give the forward/backward security of
cipher text by demonstrating the functionalities of customer foreswearing and cipher text
revive then. Furthermore, we present a strong movement of RS-IBE, and show its security in
the delineated security show up. The execution examinations exhibit that the proposed RS-
IBE plot has central fixations like regard and adequacy, and starting now and into the
foreseeable future is reachable for a down to earth and fiscally skillful data sharing system.
Finally, we give execution conceded results of the proposed arrangement to demonstrate its
practicability
MS – Management Server
RS – Resolution server
IS – Information Server
FN – Fog Node
PR – Private Key
M – Message
H ( ) - Hash of
E ( ) - Encrypted
INTRODUCTION
a) Cloud computing: The practice of using a network of remote servers hosted on the
Internet to store, manage, and process data, rather than a local server or a personal computer.
c) Internet of Things: It refers to the ability of interconnection via the Internet of computing
devices embedded in everyday objects, enabling them to send and receive data.
The dispersed registering utilizes frameworks of clearing get-togethers of servers every now
and again running immaterial effort client PC advancement with specific association with
spread information preparing errands transversely completed them. This mutual IT
foundation contains broad pools of frameworks that are related together. Routinely,
virtualization systems are utilized to improve the essentialness of circulated figuring.
The striking characteristics of distributed computing in light of the definitions gave by the
National Institute of Standards and Terminology (NIST) are laid out underneath:
• Broad arrange get to: Capabilities are open over the system and got to through standard
segments that propel use by heterogeneous thin or thick client stages (e.g., phones, compact
workstations, and PDAs).
• Resource pooling: The provider's registering resources are pooled to serve different buyers
using a multi-tenant show, with different physical and virtual resources capably doled out and
• Measured advantage: Cloud systems therefore control and upgrade resource use by using a
metering limit at some level of reflection legitimate to the sort of organization (e.g., limit,
getting ready, information transmission, and dynamic customer accounts). Resource utilize
can be regulated, controlled, and uncovered offering straightforwardness to both the provider
and purchaser of the utilized organization.
4. Streamline procedures. Accomplish more work in less time with less individuals.
6. Improve availability. You approach whenever, anyplace, making your life so substantially
less demanding!
7. Monitor ventures all the more viably. Remain inside spending plan and in front of finish
process durations.
8. Less staff preparing is required. It takes less individuals to accomplish more work on a
cloud, with a negligible expectation to learn and adapt on equipment and programming
issues.
9. Minimize authorizing new programming. Extend and develop without the need to
purchase costly programming licenses or projects.
10. Improve flexibility. You can alter course without genuine "individuals" or "monetary"
issues in question.
Advantages:
1. Pay: Pay for just the assets utilized.
2. Security: Cloud occurrences are disengaged in the network from different cases for
enhanced security.
5. Uptime: Uses various servers for most extreme redundancies. If there should be an
occurrence of server disappointment, occasions can be naturally made on another server.
6. Control: Able to login from any area. Server preview and a product library gives you a
chance to convey custom examples.
7. Traffic: Deals with spike in traffic with fast deployment of extra cases to deal with the
heap.
This paper discusses Cloud Computing to achieve a whole importance of what a Cloud is,
using the rule traits frequently associated with this perspective in the composition. More than
20 definitions have been considered considering the extraction of an understanding definition
and likewise a base definition containing the fundamental traits. This paper gives cautious
thought to the Grid perspective, as it is as often as possible confused for Cloud propels. We
also delineate the associations and capabilities between the Grid and Cloud approaches.
2.2) Social cloud computing: A vision for socially motivated resource sharing
AUTHORS: K. Chard, K. Bubendorfer, S. Caton, and O. F. Rana
Online associations in informal communities are every now and again in perspective of
certifiable associations and can in this way be used to derive a level of trust between
customers. We propose using these associations with outline a dynamic "Social Cloud," in
this way engaging customers to share heterogeneous resources inside the setting of an
informal organization. Moreover, the intrinsic socially healing frameworks (sparks,
disincentives) can be used to enable a cloud-based structure for whole deal offering to cut
down assurance concerns and security overheads than are accessible in standard cloud
circumstances. In view of the stand-out kind of the Social Cloud, a social business focus is
proposed as a strategies for coordinating sharing. The social market is novel, as it uses both
social and financial conventions to support trading. This paper portrays Social Cloud
enrolling, laying out various parts of Social Clouds, and demonstrates the approach using a
social stockpiling cloud use in Facebook.
2.4) An efficient and secure dynamic auditing protocol for data storage in cloud
computing
AUTHORS: K. Yang and X. Jia
In distributed computing, data proprietors have their data on cloud servers and customers
(data purchasers) can get to the data from cloud servers. As a result of the data outsourcing,
in any case, this new perspective of data encouraging organization in like manner exhibits
new security challenges, which requires a free examining organization to check the data
uprightness in the cloud. Some present remote trustworthiness checking methods can serve
for static record data and, along these lines, can't be associated with the examining
organization since the data in the cloud can be powerfully revived. Thusly, a profitable and
secure dynamic assessing convention is needed to convince data proprietors that the data are
precisely put away in the cloud. In this paper, we at first arrangement an exploring structure
for distributed storage systems and propose a profitable and insurance sparing reviewing
convention. By then, we extend our examining convention to help the data dynamic
operations, which is capable and provably secure in the sporadic prophet appear. We
2.5) Public auditing for shared data with efficient user revocation in the cloud
AUTHORS: B. Wang, B. Li, and H. Li
With data stockpiling and sharing associations in the cloud, clients can without a considerable
amount of a broaden change and offer data as a get-together. To guarantee shared data
uprightness can be checked straightforwardly, clients in the social event need to figure
imperfections on every single one of the pieces in shared data. Specific pieces in shared data
are by and large separate by various clients in light of data modifications performed by
various clients. For security reasons, once a client is disavowed from the get-together, the
squares which were by then set apart by this denied client must be re-separate by a present
client. The quick technique, which engages a present client to download the relating some
fragment of shared data and re-sign it amidst client refusal, is wasteful because of the broad
size of shared data in the cloud. In this paper, we propose a novel open keeping an eye on
structure for the steadfastness of allowed data to convincing client denial as a guideline
require. By using the probability of go between re-marks, we engage the cloud to re-sign
squares for the benefit of existing clients amidst client revocation, with the target that present
clients don't have to download and re-sign pieces independent from some other individual.
What's more, an open verifier is constantly arranged to review the validity of shared data
without recovering the whole data from the cloud, paying little regard to the probability that
some piece of shared data has been re-separate by the cloud. Additionally, our structure can
bolster bunch taking a gander at by checking diverse investigating assignments in the
meantime. Trial happens as intended demonstrate that our instrument can basically enhance
the practicality of client renouncement.
Boldyreva, Goyal and Kumar familiar a novel approach with achieve capable denial.
They used a matched tree to administer identity to such a degree, to the point that their RIBE
plot decreases the diserse nature of key renouncement to logarithmic (as opposed to straight)
in the best number of system customers.
Subsequently, by using the beforehand said repudiation methodology, Libert and Vergnaud
proposed an adaptively secure RIBE contrive in light of a variety ofWater's IBE plot.
This kind of revocation procedure can't stay away from the trick of repudiated customers and
poisonous non-denied customers as harmful non-revoked customers can share the invigorate
key with those disavowed customers.
Furthermore, to revive the ciphertext, the key master in their arrangement needs to keep up a
table for each customer to convey the re-encryption key for every time, which by and large
forms the key expert's workload.
RIBE features an instrument that enables a sender to include the present day and age to the
ciphertext with the ultimate objective that the authority can unravel the ciphertext simply
under the condition that he/she isn't revoked at that day and age.
Step 1: The data provider (e.g., David) first picks the customers (e.g., Alice and Bob) who
can share the data. By then, David scrambles the data under the identities Alice and Bob, and
exchanges the ciphertext of the normal data to the cloud server.
Step 2: When either Alice or Bob needs to get the normal data, she or he can download and
unscramble the looking at ciphertext. Nevertheless, for an unapproved customer and the
cloud server, the plaintext of the common data isn't available.
Step 3: sometimes, e.g., Alice's endorsement gets ended, David can download the ciphertext
of the shared data, and a while later decipher then-re-encode the basic data with the true
objective that Alice is kept from getting to the plaintext of the common data, and after that
exchange the re-mixed data to the cloud server again.
The proposed plan can give security and in switch/forward2 riddle at the same time
The strategy of ciphertext invigorate simply needs open data. Note that no past character
based encryption contrives in the written work can give this component;
The additional computation and capacity multifaceted nature, which are introduced in by the
secret, is all upper restricted by O(log(T )2), where T is the aggregate number of times.
The DFD is besides called as air take diagram. It is a direct graphical formalism that can be
utilized to deliver a framework to the degree data to the structure, various dealing with
completed on this data, and the yield data is made by this structure.
2. The data stream chart (DFD) is a champion among the most essential demonstrating
mechanical congregations. It is utilized to display the structure parts. These parts are the
structure framework, the data utilized by the strategy, an outside substance that works
together with the structure and the data streams in the framework.
4. DFD is for the most part called bubble chart. A DFD might be utilized to address a
structure at any level of meeting. DFD might be distributed into levels that address
developing data stream and suitable detail.
Encrypt File
Upload to Cloud
Encrypt File
Download the
key Format
to User
UML stays for Unified Modeling Language. UML is a systematized all around valuable
exhibiting vernacular in the field of question arranged programming outlining. The standard
is supervised, and was made by, the Object Management Group.
The goal is for UML to twist up doubtlessly a run of the mill vernacular for making models
of dissent arranged PC programming. In its present shape UML is contained two significant
parts: a Meta-appear and a documentation. Later on, some kind of procedure or process may
in like manner be added to; or associated with, UML.
The UML addresses a get-together of best building practices that have shown successful in
the showing of colossal and complex structures.
The UML is a basic bit of making objects arranged programming and the item change
process. The UML uses generally graphical documentations to express the arrangement of
programming wanders.
Objectives:
The Primary goals in the arrangement of the UML are according to the accompanying:
1.Provide customers an arranged to-use, expressive visual exhibiting Language with the
objective that they can make and exchange critical models.
2.Provide extendibility and specialization instruments to grow the middle thoughts.
3.Be self-governing of particular programming vernaculars and headway process.
4.Provide a formal explanation behind understanding the showing lingo.
5. Encourage the advancement of OO gadgets feature.
6. Support bigger sum progression thoughts, for instance, facilitated endeavors, frameworks,
cases and parts.
7. Integrate acknowledged systems.
Registration
Login
File View
View request
Verification
CLASS DIAGRAM:
SEQUENCE DIAGRAM:
A progression plot in Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a kind of association chart that
shows how frames function with each other and in what organizes. It is a create of a Message
Sequence Chart. Plan diagrams are occasionally called event plots, event circumstances, and
timing charts.
DATA BASE
ACTIVITY DIAGRAM:
Development diagrams are graphical depictions of work procedures of stepwise activities and
exercises with help for choice, accentuation and concurrence. In the Unified Modeling
Language, development diagrams can be used to depict the business and operational all
around requested work procedures of portions in a structure. An activity graph exhibits the
general stream of control.
Sent Request
Revocation and
Ciphertext update Key
Verification
Download file
Methods for prepare information endorsements and dares to take after when botch happen.
Destinations
1. Data Design is the route toward changing over a customer orchestrated portrayal of the
commitment to a PC based system. This blueprint is basic to avoid botches in the data input
process and show the correct bearing to the organization for getting right data from the
modernized system.
2. It is refined by making simple to utilize screens for the data segment to manage far
reaching volume of data. The goal of illustrating input is to influence data to area less
requesting and to be free from goofs. The data entry screen is laid out to such an extent that
each one of the data controls can be performed. It moreover gives record seeing workplaces.
3. Right when the data is entered it will check for its authenticity. Data can be entered with
the help of screens. Legitimate messages are given as when required with the objective that
the customer won't be in maize of minute. Thus the objective of data design is to influence a
data to organize that is definitely not hard to take after
YIELD DESIGN
A quality yield is one, which meets the basics of the end client and presents the data
unmistakably. In any structure aftereffects of preparing are conceded to the clients and to
other framework through yields. In yield outline it is settled how the data is to be cleared for
smart need what's more the printed adjustment yield. It is the most fundamental and direct
1. Masterminding PC yield ought to continue in a managed, well inside and out thought about
way; the correct yield must be conveyed while guaranteeing that each yield section is made
so individuals will discover the structure can utilize effortlessly and sensibly. Right when
examination outline PC yield, they should Identify the particular yield that is required to meet
the basics.
3. Impact document, to report, or different blueprints that contain data made by the structure.
The yield sort of a data structure should accomplish no less than one of the going with
targets.
Convey data about past activities, current status or projections of the Future.
Signal basic events, openings, issues, or takes note.
Trigger an action.
Confirm an action.
MODULES:
System Construction Module
Data Provider
Cloud User
Key Authority (Auditor)
MODULES DESCSRIPTION:
Exactly when either Alice or Bob needs to get the common data, she or he can download and
translate the contrasting ciphertext. Nevertheless, for an unapproved customer and the cloud
server, the plaintext of the common data isn't open.
Data Provider
In this module, we develop the Data Provider module. The data provider module is made
with the true objective that the new customers will Signup at first and a short time later Login
for affirmation. The data provider module gives the option of exchanging the record to the
Cloud Server. The methodology of File Uploading to the cloud Server is knowledgeable
about Identity-based encryption arrange. Data Provider will check the propel status of the
archive exchange by him/her. Data Provider gave the parts of Revocation and Ciphertext
invigorate the archive. Once subsequent to completing of the system, the Data Provider
logouts the session.
Source code
package algorithm;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
Transport.send(message);
System.out.println("Done");
return true;
} catch (MessagingException e) {
System.out.println(e);
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
// throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
RS_IBE Algorithm
package algorithm;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.spec.KeySpec;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESedeKeySpec;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64;
byte[] arrayBytes;
SecretKey key;
myEncryptionKey = "ThisIsSpartaThisIsSparta";
myEncryptionScheme = DESEDE_ENCRYPTION_SCHEME;
arrayBytes = myEncryptionKey.getBytes(UNICODE_FORMAT);
skf = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(myEncryptionScheme);
cipher = Cipher.getInstance(myEncryptionScheme);
key = skf.generateSecret(ks);
try {
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return encryptedString;
String decryptedText=null;
try {
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
e.printStackTrace();
return decryptedText;
package Dbcon;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
public class DbConnection {
public static Connection getConnection()
{
Connection con = null;
try{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/data_sharing", "root",
"root");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return con;
}
}
Data Provider:
package network;
Cloud user:
package network;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
public class Mail
{
public static boolean secretMail(String msg, String name, String email)
{
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com");
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "465");
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
SYSTEM TESTING
The reason behind testing is to find blunders. Testing is the course toward trying to find each
possible blame or shortcoming in a work thing. It gives an approach to manage check the
accommodation of parts, sub gatherings, social events or conceivably a completed the process
of thing It is the way toward taking a shot at programming with the purpose of guaranteeing
that the
Programming framework fulfills its necessities and client needs and does not bomb in an
unsuitable way. There are particular sorts of test. Each test sort watches out for a particular
testing need.
SORTS OF TESTS
Unit testing
Unit testing joins the game plan of examinations that confirm that within program reason is
working truly, and that program inputs pass on liberal yields. All choice branches and interior
code stream ought to be asserted. It is the endeavoring of individual programming units of the
application .it is done after the complete of an individual unit before mix. This is a colleague
testing, that tons of its progression and is conspicuous. Unit tests perform fundamental tests at
part level and test a particular business process, application, or conceivably framework
design. Unit tests guarantee that each fascinating strategy for a business framework performs
precisely to the declared purposes of intrigue and contains unmistakably depicted information
sources and expected outcomes.
Compromise testing
Joining tests are relied upon to test combined programming parts to pick whether they
genuinely keep running as one program. Testing is occasion driven and is more worried over
the vital result of screens or fields. Mix tests demonstrate that despite how the parts were
freely fulfillment, as appeared by effectively unit testing, the mix of segments is right and
Valuable test
Utilitarian tests give consider exhibits that points of confinement endeavored are accessible
as controlled by the business and particular prerequisites, framework documentation, and
client manuals.
Framework Test
Framework testing guarantees that the whole joined programming structure meets necessities.
It tests a setup to guarantee known and clear outcomes. An occasion of framework testing is
the arrangement organized structure mix test. Structure testing depends upon process outlines
and streams, underlining pre-driven process affiliations and mix focuses.
Disclosure Testing
Divulgence Testing will attempt the thing with no learning of within workings, structure or
tongue of the module being tried. Exposure tests, as most extraordinary sorts of tests, must be
delivered utilizing a certain source report, for instance, affirmation or basics record, for
instance, detail or necessities archive. It is a trying in which the thing under test is supervised,
as a disclosure .you can't "see" into it. The test gives wellsprings of information and responds
to yields without considering how as far as possible.
Test goals
Fragments to be endeavored
The errand of the blend test is to watch that parts or programming applications, e.g. parts in a
thing framework or – one stage up – programming applications at the affiliation level – pass
on without mess up.
Test outcomes: All the trials said above passed sufficiently. No imperfections experienced.
REFERENCES
[1] L. M. Vaquero, L. Rodero-Merino, J. Caceres, and M. Lindner, “A break in the clouds:
towards a cloud definition,” ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, vol. 39, no.
1, pp. 50–55, 2008.
[2] iCloud. (2014) Apple storage service. [Online]. Available: https://www.icloud.com/
[3] Azure. (2014) Azure storage service. [Online]. Available: http://www.windowsazure.com/
[4] Amazon. (2014) Amazon simple storage service (amazon s3).[Online]. Available:
http://aws.amazon.com/s3/
[5] K. Chard, K. Bubendorfer, S. Caton, and O. F. Rana, “Social cloud computing: A vision
for socially motivated resource sharing,” Services Computing, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 5,
no. 4, pp. 551–563, 2012.
[6] C. Wang, S. S. Chow, Q. Wang, K. Ren, and W. Lou, “Privacy preserving public auditing
for secure cloud storage,” Computers, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 362–375,
2013.
[19] V. Goyal, “Certificate revocation using fine grained certificate space partitioning,” in
Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer, 2007, pp. 247–259.
[20] A. Boldyreva, V. Goyal, and V. Kumar, “Identity-based encryption with efficient
revocation,” in Proceedings of the 15th ACM conference on Computer and communications
security. ACM, 2008, pp. 417–426.