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B. Marking Scheme:
4. Part-A (Question number 1 to 30): For each question, you will be awarded 4 marks if you
darken all the bubble(s) corresponding to only the correct answer(s) and zero mark if no
bubbles are darkened. In all other cases, minus one (–1) mark will be awarded.
Enrollment No. :
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Batch : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Date:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1. Two charged spheres separated at a distance 𝑑 exert a force 𝐹 on each other. If they are immersed
in a liquid of dielectric constant 2, then what is the force? (if all conditions are same)
𝐹
(A) 2 (B) 𝐹 (C) 2𝐹 (D) 4𝐹
2. Two equally charged, identical metal spheres 𝐴 and 𝐵 repel each other with a force 𝐹. The spheres
are kept fixed with a distance 𝑟 between them. A third identical, but uncharged sphere 𝐶 is brought
in contact with 𝐴 and then placed at the mid-point of the line joining 𝐴 and 𝐵. The magnitude of the
net electric force on 𝐶 is
(A) F (B) 𝐹/4 (C) 𝐹/2 (D) 4𝐹
3. A charge 𝑞1 exerts some force on a second charge 𝑞2 . If a third charge 𝑞3 is brought near 𝑞2 , the
force exerted by 𝑞1 on 𝑞2
(A) decreases
(B) increases
(C) remains the same
(D) increases if 𝑞3 is of same sign as 𝑞1 and decreases if 𝑞3 is of opposite sign as 𝑞1
4. A metallic sphere having no net charge is placed near a finite metal plate carrying a positive charge.
The electric force on the sphere will be
(A) towards the plate (B) away from the plate
(C) parallel to the plate (D) zero
5. 𝑞, 2𝑞, 3𝑞 and 4𝑞 charges are placed at the four corners 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 and 𝐷 of a square. The field at the
centre 𝑃 of the square has the direction along
(A) 𝐴𝐵
(B) 𝐶𝐵
(C) 𝐴𝐶
(D) 𝐵𝐷
6. Two points charges (+𝒬) and (−2𝒬) are fixed on the 𝑋-axis at positions 𝑎 and 2𝑎 from origin,
respectively. At what positions on the axis, the resultant electric field is zero?
(A) 𝑂𝑛𝑙𝑦 𝑥 = √2𝑎 (B) 𝑂𝑛𝑙𝑦 𝑥 = −√2 𝑎
(C) 𝐵𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑥 = ± √2𝑎 (D) 𝑂𝑛𝑙𝑦 𝑥 = 3𝑎/2
7. Eight oil drops of same size are charged to a potential of 50 𝑉 each. These oil drops are merged into
one single large drop. What will be the potential of the large drop?
(A) 50 𝑉 (B) 100 𝑉 (C) 200 𝑉 (D) 400 𝑉
8. Three charges are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side 10 cm. Assume 𝑞1 =
1𝜇𝐶, 𝑞2 = −2𝜇𝐶 and 𝑞3 = 4𝜇𝐶. Work done in separating the charges to infinity is
(A) −4.5 𝐽 (B) 0.54 𝐽 (C) 45 𝐽 (D) None of these
9. Two opposite and equal charges 4 × 10−8 𝐶 when placed 2 × 10−2 cm away form a dipole. If this
dipole is placed in an external electric field 4 × 108 𝑁/𝐶, then value of maximum torque and the
work done in rotating it through 180° will be
(A) 64 × 10−4 𝑁 − 𝑚 and 64 × 10−4 𝐽
(B) 32 × 10−4 𝑁 − 𝑚 and 32 × 10−4 𝐽
(C) 64 × 10−4 𝑁 − 𝑚 and 32 × 10−4 𝐽
(D) 32 × 10−4 𝑁 − 𝑚 and 64 × 10−4 𝐽
10. The electric field due to an electric dipole at a distance 𝑟 from its centre in axial position is 𝐸. If the
dipole is rotated through an angle of 90° about its perpendicular axis, the magnitude of electric field
at the same point will be
(A) 𝐸 (B) 𝐸/4 (C) 𝐸/2 (D) 2𝐸
11. If the electric flux entering and leaving an enclosed surface respectively is 𝜙1 and 𝜙2 the electric
charge inside the surface will be
(A) (𝜙1 + 𝜙2 )𝜀0 (B) (𝜙1 − 𝜙2 )𝜀0 (C) (𝜙1 + 𝜙2 )/𝜀0 (D) (𝜙1 − 𝜙2 )/𝜀0
Space for rough work
12. If a slab of insulating material 4 × 10−3 𝑚 thick is introduced between the plates of a parallel plate
capacitor, the separation between plates has to be increased by 3.5 × 10−3 𝑚 to restore the
capacity to original value. The dielectric constant of the material will be
(A) 6 (B) 8 (C) 10 (D) 12
13. Four capacitors are connected in a circuit as shown in the figure. The effective capacitance in 𝜇𝐹
between points 𝐴 and 𝐵 will be
28
(A)
9
(B) 4
(C) 5
(D) 18
14. Four metallic plates each with a surface area of one side 𝐴 are placed at a distance 𝑑 from each
other. The plates are connected as shown in the circuit diagram. Then, the capacitance of the
system between points 𝑎 and 𝑏 is
3𝜀0 𝐴
(A)
𝑑
2𝜀0 𝐴
(B) 𝑑
2𝜀0 𝐴
(C)
3𝑑
3𝜀0 𝐴
(D)
2𝑑
15. In the below figure, four capacitors are shown with their respective capacities and the PD applied.
The charge and the PD across the 4𝜇𝐹 capacitor will be
16. In the figure, a potential of + 1200 𝑉 is given to point 𝐴 and point 𝐵 is earthed, what is the
potential at the point 𝑃?
(A) 100 𝑉
(B) 200 𝑉
(C) 400 𝑉
(D) 800 𝑉
17. In the figure shown, what is the potential difference between the points 𝐴 and 𝐵 and between
𝐵 and 𝐶 respectively in steady state
18. When the current 𝑖 is flowing through a conductor, the drift velocity is 𝑣. If 2𝑖 current is flowed
through the same metal but having double the area of cross-section, then the drift velocity will be
(A) 𝑣/4 (B) 𝑣/2 (C) 𝑣 (D) 4𝑣
Space for rough work
19. If a 0.1% length is increased due to stretching, then percentage increase in its resistance will be
(A) 0.2% (B) 2% (C) 1% (D) 0.1%
20. Two wires of equal diameters, of resistivities 𝔭1 and 𝔭2 and lengths 𝑙1 and 𝑙2 , respectively, are joined
in series. The equivalent resistivity of the combination is
𝔭1 𝑙1 +𝔭2 𝑙2 𝔭1 𝑙2 +𝔭2 𝑙1 𝔭1 𝑙2 −𝔭2 𝑙1 𝔭1 𝑙1 −𝔭2 𝑙2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
𝑙1 +𝑙2 𝑙1 −𝑙2 𝑙1 +𝑙2 𝑙1 +𝑙2
(B) 13 𝐴
(C) 23 𝐴
(D) −3 𝐴
22. The electric bulb have tungsten filaments of same length. If one of them gives 60 𝑊 and other
100 𝑊, then
(A) 100 𝑊 bulb has thicker filament
(B) 60 𝑊 bulb has thicker filament
(C) both filaments are of same thickness
(D) It is not possible to get different wattage unless the lengths are different
23. 3 identical bulbs are connected in series and these together dissipate a power 𝑃. If now the bulbs
are connected in parallel, then the power dissipated will be
𝑃 𝑃
(A) 3 (B) 3𝑃 (C) 9𝑃 (D) 9
24. In the circuit shown here 𝐸1 = 𝐸2 = 𝐸3 = 2𝑉 and 𝑅1 = 𝑅2 = 4Ω. The current flowing between
points 𝐴 and 𝐵 through battery 𝐸2 is
(A) zero
(B) 2𝐴 from 𝐴 to 𝐵
(C) 2 𝐴 from 𝐵 to 𝐴
25. A resistance of 4 Ω and a wire of length 5 𝑚 and resistance 5Ω are joined in series and connected to
a cell of emf 10 𝑉 and internal resistance 1 Ω. A parallel combination of two identical cells is
balanced across 3 𝑚 of the wire. The emf 𝐸 of each cell is
(A) 1.5 𝑉
(B) 3.0 𝑉
(C) 0.67 𝑉
(D) 1.33 𝑉
26. Each of the resistance in the net work shown in the figure is equal to 𝑅. The resistance the terminals
𝐴 and 𝐵 is
(A) 𝑅
(B) 5𝑅
(C) 3𝑅
(D) 6𝑅
27. Three electric bulbs of 200 W and 400 W are shown in figure. The resultant power of the
combination, if rated voltage is applied across the combination is
(A) 800 W
(B) 400 W
(C) 200 W
(D) 600 W
28. In the adjacent shown circuit, a voltmeter of internal resistance 𝑅, when connected across
100
𝐵 and 𝐶 reads 3 𝑉. Neglecting the internal resistance of the battery, the value of 𝑅 is
(A) 100 𝑘Ω
(B) 75 𝑘Ω
(C) 50 𝑘Ω
(D) 25 𝑘Ω
30. In the circuit shown in the figure, ammeter and voltmeter are ideal. If 𝐸 = 4𝑉, 𝑅 = 9Ω
and 𝑟 = 1Ω, then readings of ammeter and voltmeter are
(A) 1 A, 3 V
(B) 2 A, 3 V
(C) 3 A, 4 V
(D) 4 A, 4 V
PART –B (CHEMISTRY)
31. How many species are aromatic?
(A) 3 > 4 > 2 > 1 (B) 1 > 2 > 4 > 3 (C) 1 > 2 > 3 > 4 (D) 2 > 1 > 3 > 4
33.
35.
36. What, if anything, can be said about the magnitude of the equilibrium constant K for the following
equilibrium?
37. List the following compounds in order of decreasing nucleophilicity in an aqueous solution
(A) 𝐼 > 𝐼𝐼 > 𝐼𝐼𝐼 > 𝐼𝑉 > 𝑉 (B) 𝑉 > 𝐼𝐼𝐼 > 𝐼 > 𝐼𝑉 > 𝐼𝐼
(C) 𝑉 > 𝐼𝑉 > 𝐼𝐼𝐼 > 𝐼𝐼 > 𝐼 (D) 𝐼𝑉 > 𝑉 > 𝐼𝐼𝐼 > 𝐼𝐼 > 𝐼
38. Acetaldehyde on treatment with 𝐻𝐶𝑁/𝐾𝐶𝑁 forms a cyanohydrin. What will be the product if this
cyanohydrin is further hydrolysed?
40. Among the following options, how many reagent is/are not required during the following
transformation?
(i) 𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻𝑆𝐶𝑎𝑂, ∆
(ii) 𝑁𝑎𝑙/ 𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑒
(iii) 𝐻2 / 𝑁𝑖/∆
(iv) Zn dust/heat
𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻
(iii) 𝐶𝐻3 𝐶𝐻2 𝐵𝑟 → 𝐶𝐻3 𝐶𝐻2 𝑂𝐻 (iv)
(𝑖𝑛 𝐷𝑀𝐹)
For how many reactions rate of reactions will increase by the addition of NaOH?
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
42.
43.
44. Which of the following statements are correct for oxidation with Jones reagent
45.
𝐾𝑂𝐻, ∆
46. 𝐶𝐻3 𝐶𝐻𝑂 + 𝐶𝐻3 𝑁𝑂2 → 𝑃, Product is:
(A) 𝐶𝐻3 𝐶𝐻 = 𝐶𝐻𝐶𝐻𝑂 (B) 𝐶𝐻3 𝐶𝐻2 𝐶𝐻2 𝑁𝑂2
(A) 𝐼 < 𝐼𝐼 < 𝐼𝐼𝐼 < 𝐼𝑉 (B) 𝐼𝑉 < 𝐼 < 𝐼𝐼𝐼 < 𝐼𝐼
(C) 𝐼𝐼𝐼 < 𝐼𝐼 < 𝐼 < 𝐼𝑉 (D) 𝐼𝑉 < 𝐼𝐼 < 𝐼 < 𝐼𝐼𝐼
49. A compound 𝑋 with molecular formula 𝐶3 𝐻8 𝑂 can be oxidized to a compound 𝑌 with the molecular
formula 𝐶3 𝐻6 𝑂2 . 𝑋 is most likely to be a
(A) Primary alcohol (B) secondary alcohol
(C) aldehyde (D) Ketone
50.
54. The major product obtained from photochemical chlorination of ethylbenzene (in excess) is
hydrolyzed with aqueous KOH and the product is then oxidized with PCC. The final product formed
is:
(A) 𝑃ℎ𝐶𝐻2 𝐶𝐻𝑂 (B) 𝑃ℎ𝐶𝑂𝐶𝐻3 (C) 𝑃ℎ𝐶𝐻𝑂 (D) 𝑃ℎ𝐶𝑂𝑂𝐻
PART–C (MATHEMATICS)
x
61. If f (x ) sin log x , then the value of f (xy ) f 2 f (x ). cos log y is equal to
y
(a) 1 (b)0 (c) –1 (d) sin log x . cos log y
1/2
5x x 2
64. Domain of the function f (x ) log 10
is
4
(a) x (b) 1 x 4 (c) 4 x 16 (d) 1 x 1
2x 1
65. lim
x 0 (1 x )1 / 2 1
(a) 𝑙𝑛2 (b)𝑙𝑛4 (c)𝑙𝑛√2 (d) None of these
n(2n 1) 2
66. lim
n (n 2)(n 2 3n 1)
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d)
1 sin x 1 sin x
67. lim
x 0 x
(a) –1 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) –2
1 / x2
1 5x 2
68. lim
x 0 1 3 x 2
(a) e 2 (b) e (c) e 2 (d) e 1
69. The slope of tangent to the curve x t 2 3t 8 , y 2t 2 2t 5 at the point (2, –1) is
22 6
(a) (b) (c) – 6 (d) None of these
7 7
𝑙𝑛x
71. Local maximum value of the function is
x
1
(a) e (b) 1 (c) (d)2e
e
2 sin x , x
2
72. The values of A and B such that the function f (x ) A sin x B, x , is continuous everywhere
2 2
cos x ,
x
2
are
(a) A 0, B 1 (b) A 1, B 1 (c) A 1, B 1 (d) A 1, B 0
| x 3 | ; x 1
73. The function defined by f (x ) 1 3 13 is
4 x 2 x 4 ;x 1
2
3 3 8
74. tan1 tan1 tan1
4 5 19
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
4 3 6
x 5
77. If sin1 cosec 1 , then x
5 4 2
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 1 (d)3
n
2m
78. tan
m 1
1
4
m m 2
2 is equal to
n2 n n2 n
(a) tan1 2 (b) tan1
n n 2 n n 2
2
n2 n 2
(c) tan1 (d) None of these
n n
2
79. a root of the equation 17𝑥 2 + 17𝑥 tan[2 tan−1 (1⁄5) − 𝜋⁄4] − 10 = 0 is
(A) 10/17 (B) -1 (C) -7/17 (D) 1
x f (a)
82. If f (x ) , then
x 1 f (a 1)
1
(a) f ( a) (b) f
a
a
(c) f (a 2 ) (d) f
a 1
1−cos(𝑎𝑥 2 +𝑏𝑥+𝑐)
83. The value of lim (𝑥−𝛽)2
where 𝛼, 𝛽 are the distinct roots of 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 is
𝑥→𝛽
(𝛼−𝛽)2 𝑎(𝛼−𝛽) 2
(A) (𝛼 − 𝛽)2 (B) 2
(C) ( 2
) (D) none of these
84. if
𝜋
(1 + |sin 𝑥|)𝑎/|sin 𝑥| −6 < 𝑥 < 0
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑏 𝑥=0
𝑒 tan 2𝑥/ tan 3𝑥 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋/6
85. If 𝑓 ′ is differentiable function and 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) is continuous at 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑓 ′′ (0) = 5, the value of
2𝑓(𝑥)−3𝑓(2𝑥)+𝑓(4𝑥)
lim 𝑥2
is
𝑥→0
(A) 5 (B) 10 (C) 15 (D) 20
1 tan x dy
86. If y , then
1 tan x dx
1 tan x
(a) 1 1 tan x . sec 2 x (b) . sec 2 x
2 1 tan x 4 1 tan x 4
1 1 tan x
(c) . sec x (d) None of these
2 1 tan x 4
𝑑3 𝑦 𝜋
87. If 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 𝑡, 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin 𝑡 then 𝑑𝑥 3 at 𝑡 = 4 is
(A) 3/𝑎2 (B)−12/𝑎2 (C) −3/𝑎2 (D) 12/𝑎2
88. The curve 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 3 + 𝑏𝑥 2 + 𝑐𝑥 + 8 touches 𝑥 −axis at P(-2, 0) and cuts the 𝑦 −axis at a point Q
where its gradient is 3. The values of 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 are respectively
5 5
(A) -1/2, -3/4, 3 (B) − , 3, −3 (C) -1/2, -7/4, 2 (D) − , −3,3
4 4
89. If the tangent at (1, 1) on 𝑦 2 = 𝑥(2 − 𝑥)2 meets the curve again at P is
(A) (4, 4) (B) (-1, 2) (C) (9/4, 3/8) (D) (3/4, 3/8)
PHYSICS
1 A 11 B 21 C
2 A 12 B 22 A
3 C 13 C 23 C
4 A 14 D 24 A
5 B 15 D 25 B
6 B 16 C 26 A
7 C 17 C 27 C
8 B 18 C 28 D
9 D 19 A 29 A
10 C 20 A 30 A
CHEMISTRY
31 B 41 A 51 A
32 D 42 A 52 C
33 C 43 D 53 B
34 C 44 D 54 B
35 B 45 B 55 D
36 B 46 D 56 B
37 B 47 D 57 B
38 C 48 B 58 A
39 D 49 A 59 D
40 A 50 B 60 D
2x 1 2 x log 2
65. (b) lim lim
x 0 (1 x ) 1/2
1 x 0 1
2
(1 x ) 1 / 2
f (x ) f (x )
xlim lim
a g(x ) x a g (x )
2 log 2 log 4.
2 3 sin h cos h
6 6
66. (d) lim
h 0 3 h ( 3 cos h sin h)
4 3 1
sin h cos h
3 2 6 2 6
lim
h 0 h ( 3 cos h sin h)
4 sin h 1 4
lim . . .
h 0 3 h ( 3 cos h sin h) 3
1 2 3
1 x x x .......
log (1 x ) x 2 3
67. (a) (1 x ) 1/ x
e x e
x x2 x x2
1 ...... .....
e 2 3 ee 2 3
1 x x2
2
x x2
e 1 ..... ..... ...
2 3 2 ! 2 3
x 11 2
e 1 x ....
2 24
ex
(1 x )1 / x e
lim 2 11 e .
x 0 x2 24
5
lim (1 5 x 2 )1 / 5 x
2
1/ x2
1 5x 2 x 0
e5
68. (a) lim e2 .
x 0 1 3 x 2 3
e3
lim (1 3 x 2 )1 / 3 x
2
x 0
[ lim (1 x )1 / x e ]
x 0
dy dy x dy
70. (d) x 2 4 y 2 x 4 2.
dx dx 2 dx (4 , 4 )
We know that equation of tangent is,
dy
(y y1 ) (x x 1 ) y 4 2(x 4 )
dx ( x 1 , y1 )
2x y 4 0 .
log x 1 log x
71. (c) Let f (x ) f ' (x ) 2 2
x x x
For maximum or minimum value of f (x ), f ' (x ) 0
1 log e x 1 log e x
f ' (x ) 0 or 0
x2 x2
log e x 1 or x e , which lie in (0 , ) .
d 2y 1
For x e , 2
3 , which is ve .
dx e
log e 1
Hence y is maximum at x e and its maximum value .
e e
72. (c) For continuity at all x R, we must have f lim (2 sin x ) lim ( A sin x B)
2 x ( / 2 ) x ( / 2)
2 A B .....(i)
and f lim ( A sin x B) lim (cos x )
2 x ( / 2) x ( / 2)
0 AB .....(ii)
From (i) and (ii), A 1 and B 1 .
1 2 3 13
4 x 2 x 4 , x 1
f (x ) 3 x, 1 x 3
x 3, x 3
Now proceed to check the continuity and differentiability at x 1.
3 3 8
74. (a) tan1 tan1 tan1
4 5 19
3 3
8 27 8
tan 4 5 tan1
1
tan1 tan1
3
1 3 19 11 19
4 5
27 8
425
tan1 11 19 tan1 tan1(1) .
1 27 8
425 4
11 19
log e x
75. (a) f (x) log 5 (log7 x ) f (x ) log 5
log e 7
f (x) log 5 log e x log 5 log e 7
log e log e x
f (x ) log 5 log e 7
log e 5
1
f (x ) 0
x log e x log 5
1 1
f (x ) .
log e 5 x (ln 5 )(ln 7)(log 7 x )
x log e x log e 7
log e 7
n
2m
78. (a) We have tan
m 1
1
4
m m 2
2
n
2m
tan 1
2
2
m 1 1 ( m m 1)( m m 1)
n
(m2 m 1) (m2 m 1)
tan1
1 (m m 1)(m m 1)
2 2
m 1
n
= [tan1(m2 m 1) tan1(m2 m 1)]
m 1
n2 n
= tan1(n 2 n 1) tan1 1 = tan1 .
2n n
2
1
81. (B)𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑎 (−𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 1) = log 𝑎
𝑥+√𝑥 2 +1
= − log 𝑎 𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 1 = −𝑓(𝑥). Hence 𝑓 is add function therefore the graph of 𝑓 is
symmetric about origin.
𝑎 𝑥 −𝑎−𝑥
Since, 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 2 , so graph of 𝑓 cannot by symmetric about the line 𝑦 = 𝑥. Non- symmetry
about x-axis and y-axis is clear.
83. (D)
𝑎𝑥2 +𝑏𝑥+𝑐
1−cos(𝑎𝑥 2 +𝑏𝑥+𝑐) 2 sin2
2
lim (𝑥−𝛽)2
= lim (𝑥−𝛽)2
𝑥→𝛽 𝑥→𝛽
𝑎(𝑥 −𝛼)(𝑥−𝛽)
sin2 𝑎2
lim 2
𝑎(𝑥 −𝛼)(𝑥−𝛽) 2
× 2
(𝑥 − 𝛼)2
𝑥→𝛽 ( )
2
FIITJEE PCMC Centre, ABOVE VIJAY SALES,EMPIRE ESTATE, CHINCHWAD,
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PHASE TEST - 5 AIS/BPS/PCMC SET A (1215)
𝑎 2 (𝛼−𝛽)2
= 2
84. (C)
𝑏 = 𝑓(0) = lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim 𝑒 tan 2𝑥/ tan 3𝑥
𝑥→0+ 𝑥→0
tan 2𝑥 3𝑥 2
×− × 2/3
= lim 𝑒 2𝑥 tan 3𝑥 3 =𝑒 ,
𝑥→0
1
×𝑎
Also, 𝑏 = 𝑓(0) = lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim (1 + |sin 𝑥|)|sin 𝑥| = 𝑒𝑎
𝑥→0+ 𝑥→0
Therefore a = 2/3.
85. (C)
We know that
2𝑓(𝑥)−3𝑓(2𝑥)+𝑓(4𝑥)
∴ lim 𝑥2
𝑥→0
86. (A)
Putting 𝑢 = 𝑥 𝑥 and using logarithmic differentiation, we get log 𝑢 = 𝑥 log 𝑥.
1 𝑑𝑢 1 𝑑𝑢
𝑢 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥 ∙ 𝑥 + log 𝑥 → 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥)
Similarly, If 𝑣 = 𝑥 −𝑥 , we get
𝑑𝑣
𝑑𝑥
= −𝑥 −𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥)
1 𝑑 𝑥 𝑥 −𝑥 −𝑥
∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 −𝑥−𝑥
2
𝑑𝑥
( 2 )
1+( )
2
87. (B)
𝑎 𝜋 𝜋
Clearly 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 and 𝑦 ( 4 ) =
2
, 𝑥 (4 ) = 𝑎/√2. Differentiating we get
√
𝑥 𝜋
2𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑦1 = 0 → 𝑦1 = − 𝑦 , so 𝑦1 ( 4 ) = −1.
Now 𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦1 = 0 → 1 + 𝑦12 + 𝑦𝑦2 = 0
3(−1)(−2)√2 12
𝑦2 (𝜋/4) = − 𝑎∙𝑎/ 2 = − 𝑎2 .
√
88. (D)
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= 3𝑎𝑥 2 + 2𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
Since the curve touches 𝑥 − axis at (-2, 0) so
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= 0 → 12𝑎 − 4𝑏 + 𝑐 = 0 ______________(I)
(−2,0)
The curve cut the 𝑦 − axis at (0, 8) so
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
=3→𝑐=3
(0,8)
Also the curve passes through (-2, 0) So
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PHASE TEST - 5 AIS/BPS/PCMC SET A (1215)
89. (C)
𝑑𝑦
2𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = (2 − 𝑥)2 − 2𝑥(2 − 𝑥), So
𝑑𝑦 1
= − .Therefore, the equation of tangent at (1, 1) is
𝑑𝑥 (1,1) 2
1
𝑦 − 1 = − 2 (𝑥 − 1)
−𝑥+3
𝑦 = 2
The intersection of the tangent and the curve is given by
(1⁄4)(−𝑋 + 3)2 = 𝑥(4 + 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥)
𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 9 = 16𝑥 + 4𝑥 3 − 16𝑥 2
4𝑥 3 − 17𝑥 2 + 22𝑥 − 9 = 0
(𝑥 − 1)(4𝑥 2 − 13𝑥 + 9) = 0
(𝑥 − 1)2 (4𝑥 − 9) = 0
9 9 2 9
Since 𝑥 = 1is already the point of tangency, 𝑥 = 9/4 and 𝑦 2 = 4 (2 − 4) = 64. Thus the
required point is (9/4,3/8).
90. (C)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 12𝑥 3 + 120𝑥 2 − 0.12𝑥 − 1.2
= 12(𝑥 3 + 10𝑥 2 − 0.01𝑥 − 0.1
= 12(𝑥 2 − 0.01)(𝑥 + 10)
= 12(𝑥 − 0.1)(𝑥 + 0.1)(𝑥 + 10)
So 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) > 0 on (−10, −0.1) ∪ (0.1, ∞)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) > 0 on (−∞, −10) ∪ (−0.1,0.1)
Since 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) > 0 on (−∞, −10) and 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) > 0
On (−10, −0.1) so 𝑓 has a point of minimum at 𝑥 = −10, 𝑥 = 0.1 is a point of local maximum.