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MATERIALS
LECTURE-2
• The number of atoms per unit cell would be 1, 2, and 4, for the
simple cubic, body-centered cubic, and face-centered cubic, unit
cells, respectively.
17 COORDINATION NUMBER
(23.54 10 )(6.02 10 )
23
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
LINEAR AND PLANAR ATOMIC
DENSITIES
Linear Density:
Directional equivalency is related to the atomic linear density in the
sense that equivalent directions have identical linear densities.
The direction vector is positioned so as to pass through atom centers.
The fraction of line length intersected by these atoms is equal to the
linear density.
Planar Density:
Crystallographic planes that are equivalent have the same atomic planar
density. The plane of interest is positioned so as to pass through atom
centers.
Planar density is the fraction of total crystallographic plane area that is
occupied by atoms.
52
FCC: LINEAR DENSITY Number of atoms
• Linear Density of Atoms LD =
Unit length of direction vector
2𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑠 1
𝐿𝐷110 = =
4𝑅 2𝑅
53 PLANER DENSITY
54
55
INFORMATIVE LINK
http://www.doitpoms.ac.uk/tlplib/miller_indices/lattice_draw.php