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HBRARY
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
DAVIS
A MANUAL OF.MARKS
ON
BY
inutlnn
MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED
NE“! YORK; THE MACMILLAN COMPANY
1898
MAJOLICA.
84 Gubbio .. 89 Bimini
Bassano
Rome . .
Caffagiolo .. 84 Lodi 91
Caste] Durante 85 Savona
Castelli 85 Milan .. 92 Slena . .
Montelupo 92
Diruta 85 'I‘reviso
Naples 92 Turin . .
Faenza 86
Florence Padua. . 93 Urbino
Forli . . 88 Pesaro 94
Venice
. 100
Genoa.. .. 89 Ravenna 94
vi ,. INDEX.
FACTORIE S.
men PAGE PAGE
Altenrolhau .. 101 Etruria .. . 181 Marieberg . . .. 147
Amstel .. .. 101 Marseilles . . u 148
Amsterdam.. .. 101 Ferrybridge .. 137 M eissen .. .,. 149
Andennes .. .. 102 Florence .. .. 138 Menecy Villeroy .. 149
Anspach .. .. 102 Frankenthal . 138 Middlesbrough .. 149
Aprey .. . . 103 Fulda. . .. 138 Montet .. .. 149
Arnstadt .. .. 103 Furstenberg . 139 M ontpellier n. 149
Arms .. .. .. 103 Montreuil ..
Gem .. .. .. 139 Moscow a.. 150
Baden-Baden .. 103 Gotha .. 139 Moustiers ..
Bayreuth . . 104 Grosbreitenbach .. 139
Berlin .. 104 Nantgarw .. 110
I.
ORIENTAL MARKS.
CHINA.
Cycle .. .. .. 189 Grass .. .. 195‘ Rabbit . 209
Bat .. .. .. 193 Sacred Axe .. . . 209
Inscriptions.. .. 195
Dates .. .. .. 190 1 Shell .. . 209
,, Seal .. .. 191 “Hall” Marks .. 201 Square . 209
Dragon .. .. 193 Syinbolical 0r naments212
Fish .. .. .. 193 Leaf .. .. .. 207 . 214
Table . .
Flower .. .. 193
Fly .. .. .. 191 Numerals .. .. 208 Pa-qua. . 215
JAPAN.
Dates .. .. .. “316 ‘Imadon .. .. 2‘23“ Seto suké . 234
I Imuq'i .. .. .. 223 Soma .. I. 234
Factories and Wares 218 Kaga .. .. .. 223 '1 okio. . .. 235
Akahada .. .. 218 Kiolo .. .. .. 226 Tuyoura .. 235
Asahi .. .. .. 219 Kiomidzu .. .. 228 Tozan. . . 235
Awaji .. .. .. 219 Kishiu . . .. 229 Yei'raku .. 229
Awata.. .. .. 2‘26 Kutani .. . . 2'23 Flower - 236
Arita .. .. .. 221 Minato . . . . 230
Inscriptions. . -- 236
Bank0.. .. .. 219 Mine .. .. .. 230
Bizen . . . . .. 220 Raku .. .. . 230 Leaf -- 236
Hirato . . .. L21 Sada .. .. .. 231 - 239
Square
Hezen.. .. .. 221 Satsuma .. .. 232
Hiahu.. . . .. 222 SrtO .. .. . . 232 Vase- . . . 240
CONTRACTIONS.
ANCHOR.
H .. porgold
red ,,
N J h H
H I I;
91 ° H I l D
@% or red
Mark“. 3
CM
d} VENICE s p p gold 1']—
Giovanni Marconi 01' color
‘4
tr Woacnsrnn p color 175
M Richard Holdship, decorator
He also worked for Derby
o9qzspo'l’)
I Lousroar ..-. pot imp 1793
., ,, pr blue 1505
: °*4
3 m MIDDLEsBonoueH pot pr bluo
-' I
i -< 20, Pattern mark imp H
2U
4 Pottery and Porcelain
ANIMAL.
u - n n n ,
(Ki.
> FRANKENTHAL h p p blue 1754
‘
? CHINA
On old Nomkin Ware.
1: p p blue
Kill?
ll‘f .. .. ..
Marks. 5
ARROW.
H (P) PLYMOUTH 11 p ,, H
% v on .n 2: >1 n
AXE. ,
I! I, v 1!
BEACON.
BELL.
DEL“ pot p blue 1764
De drei Klohlren. (The 3 bells)
7V. Van der Does
\ BIRD.
I Q \ _
14 J? AMSTERDAM pot p color 1780
f: Han-tog and Brandeis.
é
fig“ ANSPACH hp p blue 1718
Sometimes used without the letter
,| ' II N H
5P p blue 173
BUTTERFLY.
CHINESE On old Nankin p blue
11v
CADUGEUS.
Dunsnrn
This mark varies very much. 11p p blue 1712
CIRCULAR MARKS.
FAENZA maj. p blue
And other varieties, and also
without the circle
Marks.
9
® Hocnsr hp p gold 1720
The arms of the Archbishop of or color
Mayertce.
1fEY .
:y Y ,, Marti'n'as Gouda pot :1 1675
'3
hp pr 00101: 1815
BERLIN hp pr 1850
Royal Factory
CLAW.
DELFT
4“, De Klaauw (The Claw) pot pblu. 1764
Lambertus Sanderus.
1’ ,1 I) i.
II '. 0! II
'— -' n ‘
' 92'0
1‘2 Pottery and Porcelain
CRESCENT.
Ummm
Also with the initials E. F. B. maj. p blue 1594
CROS S.
4. ex BRISTOL hp p in 1773
color
.1. .1 +
COPENHAGEN hr p color 1772
BOURG-LA-REINE 11 p
Le Chappelet.
CROWN.
Bassnno maj. p color 1540
Also with the signature of
Antonio Terchi 51/ B" Tet-chi
,, hP p blue 1865
Alexander II. or color
Marks. Is
Panrs 11:1
Porcelaine de la Reine(Antoimtte) p red 1778
Woncns'rnn
Barr, Flight 8" Barr. hp irnp 1807
3:(:19 ESE
' is
5 \ SEVREs Charles X. h p p blue 1820
o 30 9
m n l ' n u
%) ,, with monogram D K
.;><_- Duesbur'y and Kean ,, ,, 1798
'9 1
58*
338
~§ti<r
Ed}
@t FULDA hp p blue 1763
PARIS
Dihl and Guerhard hr p red 1780
ST.Nicholas
PETERBBURG
I. hp p color 1825‘
@a
at Sinners
Louis-Philippa hp. imp or
pr color
1845
J1 Lu
753.23 .MABIEBERG, Sweden pztprlt p color 1750
www
N n i) H 1’
MBW
% ,, n- n n V n
N & imp
JVZG -
C38
20 Pattery and Porcelain
§@
5553+
121%
éél Sachsiche Porzellen Manufacture
DOME.
FLORENCE .,. s p p color 1580
A rare mark
Marks. '2 1
3 DOT.
"o * LIMBACH hp p 1761
O
o
0 0° URBINO ti: FAENZA mnj. p 16
o
ERMINE.
:1 STOKE-ON-TRENT .. hp p color 185—
Minton & gold
FISH.
ac. ’r/ @ GENOA maj. p 16—
n u. ” I! ,1
FLEUR‘DE-LYS.
Bow sp p blue 173—
I, U P In u
u u- ... u T) I
Marks. 23
FLOWER.
CHINA. (P) Sesamum hp p color 1403
to 1424
w ,, .. ,, 9 red 1426
& gold to 1435
$5 a: H - n n n
%%
24 Pottery and Porcelain
tier
ask
n I»
R
_/,
ks
Marks. 25
GRASS.
\I CHINA. This mark is known
3“ as the “ Grass Mark,” but it
is meantfor a water plant hp p blue 960
to 963
,, u. -- u n n
I
” ..- n n n
,..
y n "' '" 1: H n
HAYFORK.
Rnnonsmn'r hn 11 0010: 1758
O
.0 . .. ,, p blue, .,
\< 11
Also Wonons'rsr
Pottery and Parcelai n
HEAD.
DELFT pot p color
HEART.
Mous'rmns. Olery pot p color 17—
_
NAPLES maj 10—
HORN.
CHANTILLY 5}) p blue 1725
or imp
LAB EL.
OnLnANs h & p color 1753
Gerault Daraubert s p
LEAF.
BERLIN
5
r
titties“
e This mark is frequently painted
in green or gold over the Berlin
sceptre on damaged pieces
CHINA hp p blue
A great variety of leaves are
found on old Nankin ware,
the mark was imitated by
Dr:er and other factories
28 Pottery and Porcelain
CHINA.
LETTERS.
PARIS. Le boeuf p rec 177
A is also found on Bow ware
4%—
Pwvw
? n " u I, n u
AK 7
N ALTENROLHAU h p &, imp 1829
A- . A Nowotny Director pot ‘
11ij H
37M DEI-FT .,. pot p‘ I?“
Z 1)
30 Pottery and Porcelain
wilt DELFT
I. Brouu'er pot p blue 175
GUBBIo
Maestro Giorgio maj p color 15—
B BRYREUTH not
pot p blue
blue 15—
8' f DELFT
(?) Berghem
(,1) LIMOGES .. h‘ p ,,
p red I784
1773
PARIS
cal-L Oha/nou
3: Pottery and Porcelain
,, ... I" Q! a
1w
Feb/4 Mous'rmns. Fe'raud pot p color 178
FDV NAPLES
Fab. del Vecchio, Napoh' muj. imp
N &hp 17- -
|536
CAFFAGIOLO. G is found on
G 1 Bow wan II I L507
Marks. 35
NAPLES. Gtustiniani ... maj. imp 85 17—
p color
DELFT
GOTHA
Gum ... ... hp p blue 1780
gG 175—
GOG n ‘“ ' n
"179
,, Toude Moa-iaans Hoflt.
(The old Moor’s head) pot p blue 1764
Geertrny Verstetle.
E,
MI
I
:r: STRASBOURG. Hannong hp 1752
&pot
lw DELF'I‘ u as
J Dunn ,, ,,
DELFT
Jan Kwylich pot p blue 1680
KIEL
Buck/would, director p gold 177 -
or color
A. Lethamer, decorator
DRESDEN hp p blue
DELFT pot
MONTELUPO
Given by Jacquemart, Wolf's maj.
Brush
BRUSSELS hp p color 1791
L. Cretté
DELFT
De La/mpetka/n (The Pitcher) pot p blue 1764
(PK Widow G. Browwer
Marks. 39
BonnEAux
Lahens and Rateau 11p p color 18—
DELFT
(7) Van Dammelar pot p blue
PAnIs
Morel a Paris hp p blue 1773
GUBBIO
Maestro Giorgio maj 15
” no M
Loosnrmon'r
,, be p blue 1772
Manufactur oude Loosdrecht 8: imp
Moll director
Potter] and Porcelain
Crown
Rocha Sea/re pot p gold
or color
DELFT
NEVERS ... Pot ,.
'52? GUBBIO
Vincent'io or Cencio son of“
111115 P 153
N, Maestro Giorgio
hp p blue 1773
O BOURG-LA-REINE
LILLE
Petit ‘ .. pot p color 1778
1?
Marks. 4,:
I! DELFT pot p
,, hp p blue 17—
R$ DELF'I.‘ pot ..
Ve n fi- Vmuc: maj
&hp p color 15—
17_
BERLIN hp p blue 1751
8 Wegeley, founder
+4 Pottery and Porcelain
’1
And others in H n
oriental marks
n
maj X p blue ,
N red lustre
552 mad P u
Marks. 4.5
’ o
flg" Gnnnro ... ..- mai P 15
LINES.
' ALT HALDENSTEBEN hp imp 17—
—
_- ,, ,- ., ,,
MITRE.
WURZBUBG hp p blue 17-
46 Pottery and Porcelain
MONOGRAMS.
wfii
gééee‘oe
to LILLE e. pot p color
AMSTERDAM
Daeuber director
or Amstel hp p blue 178
PARIS
Gros Caillou Advemlr Lamarre hp p color 1773
ANDENNES
A Der Vamdor Woart pot imp 18—
Moscow
A Gardner hp p color 17—
A K'ielle
Marks. 47
“A ,, n a »
A m m u. » SI n
W n ... I" n. n n 1!
g ., -.. '0' u. n I! n
.1; oo Pottery and Porcelam
DELFT
Keyser 4‘ Pynaker pot p 00101 1680
PARIS
Reverend pot p blue 16-—
DELFT 16—
ANSPAGH 0r Frankenthal hp
.T. A. Hannong
TOUR-s
Victor Avisseau hp 184
1
T
\
\ NEVEBS
Jacques Bou'rdu pot p color 1602
Marks. 49
e lwr‘éie' ‘Luxmmouse
Boch V p color
l 1806
l \1760
NIEDERVILLER
Beyerle' founder p blue
NYON
Pierre Malhausen decorator p blue 18—
Unamo
A uim'ilar mark is dated 1549. maj 15— ~
VENICE
Probably Gia/n Andrea and maj P 15—
Pietro Bertolini
DIRUTA
PARIS ...
m mai
hp precl 1784
Ghanou
DELFT
De Paanw (The Peacock) p blue 1651
DRN
Jaeobus do Milde 1764
“'2.
we
. Marks. :1
DELFT
De dre'i porcele'y'ne Fleschjes pot ~p blue ' 1764'
(The 3 porcelain bottles)
Hugo Browwer
NUREMBEEG
NAPLES
DELm‘
Jam Jan zoon
> Kwyblbh pot imp
moi p 17—
H "l u“ 7) 1| )1
Noammnmne
Ha/na Kra/at pot p blue 15—
GUBBIO H .3.
NEVERB
Jacques Seigne 17—
NIEDEBVILLEB 1802
Lamfray
Puma
Gros Caillou I _1773
54 Pottery and Porcelain
Cor.on p blue
DELF'I‘
De Metaale Pot (The Meta] pot p blue
Pot)
Marks. 55
W “' '" N I! i,
\W‘
W n In on n n
a a I ,9 ,’ I,
SCHAFFHAUSEN
Tobias Stim'mar pot p color 1660
DELFT
Antoni
FAENZA .. . Ter Hmnpelin maj 15—
NEVERS
Tite Ristori pot p color 1850
DELFT
Jan ran der Kloot Jan Zoon pet p blue 1764
PESARO
(P) Giovanni Vejaso maj 15—
MARSEILLEB
Veuve Perrin pot p black 1760
Marks. 59
=a MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.
CHINA hp p blue
Nankin ware
NAMES.
w. Adm, TUNSTALL pot imp 1780
Astbury. SHELTON ... pot imp 17—
DELFT
Verboom painter pot p color 1680
Davenport. Loneron'r
Plums...
FAENZA (P) pot imp 1793
Eastwood. HANLEY
Bmwmm'. pot 179
Flight 7} Barr
n 1793
Flight, Barr
& Barr. ,, .u ,, 1807
DELFT
T. Fortuyn (Fortune)
K
ZlCAm an:
pot p blue 1691
Moscow
Galena. Fabrica Gospodina hp imp’ color 18—
(I) l‘ & pot
TyAI/IHA The Factory of our Lady)
Moscow
Gardner hp imp 17—
I'APM'IE P'b
I‘QN
Grainger, Lee WORCESTER. hp p red 1800
& Co.
GRATAPAGLB
TURIN (so attributed) muj p 17—
FE :TAVR
Guerhard et PARIS ... .1.. be st red 1780
Dihl.
Marks.
Hackwood. LANE
SHELTON
END pot imp
Housel. PARIS
“ De la reine ” hp p color
Mason’s
HANLEY, Lane Dolph near pot pr color 1813
Ironstone
China.
o4
' Pottery and Porcelain
B06
WWW
Nash PARIS hp st red 1783
Phillips.
Lonerom‘ pot imp
l
Marks. 65
1769
7! pot 1769
%)W1)!”
Voyez. Common pot imp 1773
WEDcwoon. ,. hP 175—
& pot
chdgwood 11
1768
Bentley. $7
Wedgwoodg-Co Fconrnnmez 11 p
& pot
NUMERAL.
CAuommY
There are many other numerals hp p blue 177
‘8 DELFT pot
____
‘
é ORB.
BERLIN hp [1 bl no 1830
KPM
|
I1; SAVONA maj
1'. L 5
Marks.
A GUBBIO Luaj
cg.
¢| ORIENTAL.
%c%%
rare
e l
CHINA
011] Nankin ware. Sacred axe
hp p blue
Kwei, or emblems of in
Mandarin
7O Pottery and Porcelain
CHINA
Instrument used as a. tuning hp p blue
% fork
i595 DELFT
In imitation of the ‘ six mark ’ pot p blue 18—
1m)?
OVAL.
ANDENNES
B. Lammens 49' CO. pot imp 18—
Uzcs
Francois Pichon pot imy
(?) On
VENICE
modern ware ma.) 18—
Lanrjorois
MONTET pol; .mp 18—
PALETTE.
PARIS .._ h p p gold 18-—
\ Schlossmacher I
PICKAXE.
R LEEDS pot p color 1770
PIPE.
x ARNSTADT pot p color 176—
‘ ' n m n h n
% VINCENNEF . h p ,, 178
\
2 Pottery and Porcelain
ROSE.
@ CAUGIILEY ... .. b p p color 179!)
J. Rose & CO.
@ n I, m ,1 'I II
DVD
SCEPTRE.
BERLIN hp p blue 176*
SHELL OR HELMET.
“% CHINA 11 p p blue
Marks 73
" u. -u u- “ n
SHIELD.
ANSPACH bp p blue 1718
,, Girolamo Salomono
74 Pottery and Porcelain
DELFT
VOLKSTADT pot p red
hp p color 1762
Arms of Savoy
SHI P.
COBRIDGE pot p blue 18—
SQUARE MARKS.
CHINA
For other Square Marks, see hp p blue
g ,, On Bb'ttger ware n h 11
AH
.2 ,, ,, In Greek Characters ., ,, ,,
STAR.
* DocCIA sp p color 1735
SUN.
A —
>S< SWORD.
CAUGHLEY h p g qun 1750
.. u .. 1730
Marks. 77
___'._.__‘ “
on White Porcelain—for
Sale " 17—
scratched
through
on imperfect pieces
Iz><uz><.
><|l
><|
7? Pottery and Porcelain
74 M n m ... ,,
B ELBOGEN ll p mp 1810
T
(P) CAUGHLEY hp p blue 177
Attributed to Worcester
Woncms'rua op p blue
Marks. 79
\|b
A WORCESTER sp 11 blue \7—
TABLE.
CHINA . hp ;.
..3
,, ... .. , ,
W ,, imitated by DERBY ,, w
/.
TOWER.
TOURNAY s p |- blue [75
80 Pottery and Porcelain
TRIANGLE.
Bow, CHELSEA & DERBY sp& p gold 80 17—
color &
imp & inc
TRIDENT.
‘e-E BOW A p p blue 173
59— ” III to n n ’1
HR
Ea‘lj’fi: ,, the triangle imp k. ,, ,,
.v‘ “"
CArFAGIOLo maj ,, 15
% Also attributed to Faenza 4'
Gubbz'o
VASES.
BRISTOL ... b p pr blue 18—
The Cross imp
15 2,5‘
0 a Gunmo maj p blue 15—
fl :3"
WINDMILL.
X CLIGNANCOURT .. _ e8 hp ; color 1’775
Varies greatly
Majolica. 83
MAJOLICA.
MAJOLICA.
42A ,, ... ,,
Majolica. 85
.524. >
CASTEL DURANTE, Urbino founded 1361
The earliest known date is 12 Sep., 1508
a" grab“ Sebastiano d' Marforio signs and dalcs a piece in 1519
mm“ Francesco Durantino ,, n 1533
G. Rocca di
Castelh', 1732. " "' "32
. l S 4 5“
Indaufa DIBUTA, Papal States 15—
“R‘gw‘i Other varieties of this signature are found
'5:
86 Potlery and Porcelain.
'5 5 4
jnlh’ru-K" DIBUTA, Papal States ... M 15—
FAENZA
MSW-anamoth
HONOREM-DHCT - . 0 -
mermcmus On one of the earllest pleces of MaJohca, known 1475
VECXT'FIERFAWLY]
Fata
I (J in Faenz
P t n, ,, Casa Piroto—The name of a factory of
n 'awa, £10 a
I Fnenza 15—
Majalica. 87
I FAJENZA
Balga am I,
Also initials B. M. 154‘
WLCL’IIQYOL
9!
And
(P)BBaldasa/ra
without the T
Pottery ana Porcelain.
FAENZA
Attributed to Baldasara
1
FLORENCE, Tuscany 1
F0121!
Also without date. and with signature 15—
Fata in Forli, of
1542. Leucadius Solambrmus, 1555
I L1 Botega d
M0 Jero da u u.
Forli.
Majolim. 89
GENOA 15—
The beacon is well known, it varies very much
. .
$7 //’ ,, Gwen by Demmm ... -.. 16
u n n- In N. 1519
90 Pottery and Parcelain.
I51 1
,5 ° ,, ... .0. 1532
. 0
M ¢ ,, With merchants’ mark 15—
O
m'g n 0.0 m ... "- ,,
9 o
0
"7% ,, Attributed to Maestro aim» .. ... ,,
15;?
‘ ,, Vincentio or Ceucio, son of M°~ Giorgio w
k,
Majolica. 9:
I 5 7’ GUBBIO
N Also N. G. 15—
F B
,, (P) Rovigo ... ... 15—
I 5' 3 6
M. A. I. M. ,, 7!
0'2.
13 a8, .- ». a. a ,,
415/: no
NAPLES.
N ,, And Ferdinando del Vecchio Napoll' imp in full 17—
H.F SO attributed
"iutm
(I. Giustiniam' Brother: imp 17—
& p color
X. p ,, Doubtful
Rawm RAVENNA
' Between two flourishes .E, .‘ 16
In Rimino
1535_ ,, . . 1535
Fato in
Arimz'nensis ,, ... ,h 1635
1635.
Faito in Roma
da Gionpavlo ROME ... 16
91111an Pcncilled in oval ... 1000
M.D.O.
Bonn.
16-—
,, (i’)
Sworn, Guidobono
Girolamo
Genoa Salomone .1. ... 16-—
16—
-o “q "I
,S
LL
Fala'iSiena. S‘ENA’Tuscany "' 15—
With signatures of M0 Benedetto
N. ,, So attributed ,,
Fabrica Reale
di Torino
1737.
I, 31
fiàaquqg u fl
'Pilrfino ‘
R93:
H139
)6
,, X in blue, N in red lustre, probably Vicentio's
264*) max-k
II
OO
\O‘ Pottery and Porcelain.
12$0‘ N Unsure
Francesco Xanto Avelti
..
’§>
. a. .9.
\FI
§ ‘4
,, Orazio Fontana ... --°
,, ,, Urbi'no Fec'it v.
Q
E
v
n u In Greek characters
'
0 v
/
2.
HM ,, A similar mazk dated 1549
URBINO
Nicole (1’ Urln'no 15—
Ge'ronimo Vrbino, with date 1583
T. R. F.
‘1587_k ,,
u Also with initials
- E F B,
n dated “- ... 1594
F. G. O. ,,
AP -Q U
» ~- ~
)5? p
. h. ,, Francesco Patanazzt. . .
Also namc in full .. 1608
1 5'7 ,, Vicenzio Patanazzt', aged 12 years 1619
W ” n~ an m s“ I
{OO Pottery a'zd Porcelain
Unano 16—
VENICE
Vcnczia. is also written in full 1545
FACTORIES.
g“ Ams'rnL,Oude,nearAr sterdam,
'I mdlz Holland hp p blue 1782
II n n n W
“ My 5,
Q AMSTERDAM, Holland pot pcolor 1780
‘ Hartog & Brandeis
0" - II I! n
NW i, I,
»<\
® ANSPACH hp p blue 1718
,, And FBANKEN'IHAL n ,, ,,
J. A. Hannong
A II I! N. I" I, I, 1’
is " ~-- 7) ,1 n
'llaijre'ufl t
Bamnu'rn, Bavaria ... pot p black 15—
if J'loe)
BERLIN, Paussu.
Established by W. G. Wegeley, in 1751, and purchased
by Frederick the Great, in 1763. Pott, a chemist at
this factory, claims the invention of transfer printing on
porcelain.
BERLIN, Prussia.
,, Wegeley ... ... h p p blue 1751
Factories. 1 o5
BERLIN, Prussia
,, Royal Factory. Many
forms of sceptre hp p blue 176
” ll - n n 'n
n n - 0 n n
,, Konigliche Porzellen
M'anufactur ... ,, n 1830
n ,, t p I 1850
This Eagle is also used by
Schuman, of Moabit,
with name:
,, Frequently painted in
green or gold over the
seeptre mark, on
damaged pieces ,, ,, 13"
106' Poltery and Porzelzzin
n n ~-- 11 p w u
,, Le Chappelel ,, ... n P
BOW.
This factory was established about 1735, but did not
become celebrated until many years later.
'z i I I
Factories. ~ I 07
1) H
BRISTOL
4' >o( Founded by Richard hp p color 1772
Champion
B n m n- n n n
B7 n I" .u n n
1' w - a: imp n
80 biscuit
L CI n u ~-~ H. n P u n
% n "- u- ,, p n 18-—
WEDowoon.
R. Shawe. ,, .- 1| 1)
Wedgwood. H il ly 175—
W.aBquLILFZZZ.
01 d& ” "‘ H n 1768
Aaron Wood. ,, n ,, 17 5—
” n- as
I [2 Pottery and Porcelain
S
X CAUGHLEY, Shropshire h p p blue 1750
LP ” hp p blue 17—
K ,, ... .. ,- ,,
4‘ .
F g,‘ ,, And other numerals thus
WL/ \ treated, to resemble
@ oriental marks n P blue 177-
T .
,, (7) Turner, attrlbuteol lo
WORCESTER ,, n n
CHELSEA.
leacheé~@ " l»
1710 best quality in gold
q. ,, p gold
or red
174
u "' m n n n
. u- u n I, II
I, ‘I I“ ll n n
n .0 .\ OI I, I
114. Pottery and Porcelain
CHELSEA
And with name infnlt sp p gold 1745
or red
do imp
CLIGNANCOURT,
This varies near
very much
Paris h & s p p color 1775
V
D ., Monogram of the Patron, hp at red
at
;>*>
‘1N F4;
Louis Stanislas Xavier,
Comte ole Provence
h9 p blue 1787
6W Connrom, or COALBROOK
DALE, Shropshire
'I .9
18—
@@ .7 U“ 0.1 II \
th‘lfll’ifl. I I5
0 COALPORT, or Cousnoox
- DALE, Shropshire
,, hp p blue 18—
evlnéo
H
@ COLOGNE,
n Germany
u -n pot
n ; blue
p 1589
15%;»
RVE .. 16—
' l
Pottery and Porcelain
,, Cremer ,, ,, 17-
Given by M. Demmin.
,, B. M. L. \V., 1573.
_, F. T., 1559. M. 0.
,, F. V. 0.,1543. S. M.
,, I. E., 1539. W. R.
,, I. R., 1588. W. T.
M
COPENHAGEN, Denmark hp ,, 1772
H The Sound and great and
little Belts
DELFT, HOLLAND
Potteries were established here at a very early date,
it is said that fine ware was produced in 1480, nothing
certain is known before 1611», when a patent was granted
to Claes Janssén Wytman’s, for making porcelain, probably
fine pottery.
it DELFT, Holland
,, The ALPHA De Griekse A. Mark registered 1764
+3U
F! " ... m n n Fl
118 Pottery and Poreeloin
7| I)
Factories. I l 9
9, I. .' i! II ’I
/80
’7,kM I' I) ". I. I, I.
[9 2' Z)
, DELFT, Holland
%%w mm or FORTUNE T’ Fortuyn... pot p blue reg 1691
Pieter van der Briel
xiotujt ,, n In M n n
to
W ,. .. t. n ..
\D
WVDB ., Weduwe v. d. Brtel. ,, N 1764
.‘l'. H. F.
Int. Fortuyn. " --- 9,
,, TlIOGOLDEN FLownnPo'r.
De BkaOt- De vergulde blompot ,, U 1764
P. Verberg
Factories. l 9. I
DELFT, Holland
THAR'I' The
Hendrik
HART.
Ivan T’
Middeldijk
Hart pot p blue reg 1764
vao ,, ,I
The
In t’old
oude
Moon’s
Moriaans
HEADHofi't ,1 ’i
(M?
Geertruy Verstelle I: U
23? 9|
122 Pottery and Parcelaz'n.
‚ N DELFT, Holland
Pam” ,‚ Jacobus de Milde m pot ;. blue 1761
if:
LB— „ (2) Cornelis Boumeesícr „ „ 17
L—
P "a ,, The Poncnmm Bom‘m: reg 1761
‘ De Porceleyne Fles
——-'
Pieter van Doome
n u f!
h, The ROMAN
De Romeyn
Petrus van Memm ...
n „—
Factories. I 23
DELFT, Holland
w „ Jan mm derK'loot Ja’nzoon pot p blue 1764
took the factory
ij n n n 0 u n ‘l
4
fi ,' b“ ‘l j, n >I1
W IQ
Doubtful ... - i, r.
124. _ Pottery and Porcelain
DELFT, Holland
,, The THREE PORCELAIN reg1764
BOTTLES De drie Por
celey’ne fleschjes
11B ,, Hugo Brouwer pot p blue ,,
„ TheDeTwo
tweeWILD
wildemams
Mm: 71 N
L P Kan u n “- u I. u
Factories. 125
DELFT, Holland
The WHI'i‘E STAR reg 1764
De witte star
H
A Kielle pot p blue
@ng
§~?.<*
U ,, ~00 '.I 0'
Q. 9, c0
0. 000 I‘
79 I, 0..
Ii
,, And other variations
9’
(?) Van der Bosch 1774
n
Berghem ... m
m w.
1 26 I Pattery and Porcelain
DELFT, Holland
B ,, Isaak Brouwer „. p blue 1750
Ml V n ‘Ü - I r
M „ so altrwuted bl
EY
Q „ Martinus Gouda „r. mg 1675
>2;
“K n N 0“ v n
2% ,, U. a. t '
,, Johannes Meson on M .,
Comelis Keyser an ., ,, ,,
é Jacobus P'ynaker and
Adrien Pynakcr
n n 0 g. 0‘
n n on n ”
128 Pottery and Forte/din
DELFT, Holland
K ,, Keyser & Pynaker m 1) blue 1680
MW
1 6
7 9 ,, 571.6881“ "- m u
DELFT, Holland
AVH
3M
27]) UNKNOWN MARKS p color 1773
1113
3:? 9 Mat;
y/lio
6-36 p rah
679 9) 54".?
"179
17473-7
QWIQ,
flex»,
1/22. I K
0
(4| 1 Pottery and Porcelain
1w DELFT, Holland
UNKNOWN MAnKs .u 9 blue
J18 ,, .. ,
K H , (P) Jan Kuylich H
KVK ‘ n n
.. I
b1 “9 173]
I}.
52:72).“ ,, ,, u! . m p brown
R$ ,, ,,‘ p Mm
‘b-a ,, ,, .,
On ware painled in the p red 17__
angle of Majolica. A“
I imitation of a Savona
mark.
Factories.
f
DELFT, Holland -.. p red
E%
$ with Oriental patterns
From M. Demmin.
A D \V. A° D. M. I. G. V. R. or A. R.
1‘69'1663.
A. I. D' V' X' I" 1768.
’ 1540- I. H. F.
B' P G. D., 1605. 143°
S. B. + +
B V. S. 1702 _ 1742.
’ G. v_ M_ I. V. L, 1663.
D., 154.0. s. L., 1650.
J. G.
D. H. N. I.
_12 I. G. J' V' L' s. M., 1725.
B. 22% M. Q.
v. 11., 1620.
DECORATORS.
Aalines. ' J. Kuwyt.
O. Boumester, 1680. J. Meer.
J. Dam. Meer. } Jan 11. d. M621 de mm
.S'. Dam. A. Veerhart de Gouda.
J. Decker, 1698. C. Zachtle'uen Fa. 1650.
Heindering Waanders, 1781.
Pottery and Porcelain
DERBY.
DERBY
Duesbur'y. on 5P p red 1756
'%H@@®
CROWN
Also
DERBY
without the dots— hp p red 1780
or violet
El
@@ with monogram D K
Duesbury and Kean 1798
$ DERBY
,, In imitation of the Se‘vres hp p red or 1798
mark , violet
,, And
Stevenson
in oval
& Hancock
... ...
... hp pr
p color
color } 186
,, no u. ,, imp 8|; ,,
p gold
I 34. Pottery and Porcelain
DRESDEN, SAXONY
The first European Porcelain manufaclory, established
by Augustus II. in 1709, under the management of
Boltyer.
% DRESDEN, Saxony
,, Augustus Rear, founder ll p p blue 1709
M I, II "' "' D, l€ II
\/
i' DKEE'DEN, Saxony... h P P blue 1720
\ \< Herold, manager 3
a ,, n ,, ,. 1726
“a
Hu n
n m
s - n
,g ,,
g, v _ 01739
2’85t1/6M7y
1;?70
0n inwerfect piece: ..
X"
Factories. I 37
% n n m w n u
i ,l I, "‘ 9, I, H
ETUURIA—see Wedgwood
,W’
This varies very much
'11
®@@@ @
family. Rare mark.
,, Also
PaulI.Hannong
A. H., in monogram
Q00$w$ & pot;
I,
to in!
FULDA, Fiirstlick
Germany Fuldaisch p blue 1763
to 1780
_ .,
Factories. 139
II I. u. I) II I'
HANLEY
Shorthose. ,, ... no H n n
._‘1_L__
Factories. I 4. l
g
(% HILDERSHEIM, Germany ... hp p blue 1760
[42 Pottery and Porcelain
b®®%*l
Hecnsr, near Maycnce, Germany h p p gold 1720
The arms of the Archbishop do color
of Moyence
" .v n- n n H
.75 53a
l Kmr, Russia pot p color 178
Abr. Leihamerfecit
$a
Qfisl ,, Also K. T. G ,, ,; ,,
2 as ,, ,, p color ,,
D2 ,, Dorez ,, ,, 174.
D is also found on soft paste.
A ,, ,, ,, 17
I44 ' Pottery and Porcelain
,, Petit .. 1778
wk“; p gold
n (3’) .. p ooio:
0+6 0
\\
U LIMOGEs, France 111) p red 1773
Factoriex. I 4.5
L
I46 Pottery and Porcelain
I,
n pr blue 1805
,, u. " DI II 1760
Lawns'rom
Na mark used .by factory n 175—
f:EE
i
E E
MARIEBERG, Sweden p color 1750
[E
5s
Pottery and Porcelain
I. II "' "I ,’ II I
,, Savy m ... :1 pr n I!
p; n n. tu n
l 50 Pottery and Porcelain
A n n "' "' I) a! ,7
R n n --- m n n n
I, D "' 'u H 1, ,l
Jacques Seigne
m I, ” “' ’7 l,
9%
Factories. 1 53
l
NOVE. Italy m hp p gold 175
* 5
\‘élD NUREMBURG,
,, Hans Kraut
Germany ... pot
or color
imp 155(
155©
Hans/(law
n p blue 1578
' 5 78
IR I. I) III Q I7 !,
14/
95 a
NYMPIIENBERG, Bavaria.
The arms of Bavaria
be imp 1758
p blue ,,
7. Q €
NYON, Switzerland ,, 1790
@
,, De la Cour-title ,, ”
Pour-at 4- Russinger.
H ,, P. A. Harmong ,, ,, 1773
a n 0 n I! l,
Manuf"- de
MM"- ,, Also the names in full- .. .. - ,,
Gum-hard et
Dihl a PM“ together and separate.
(lie
,, Schlossmacher on p gold 187
6"
PERKENHAMMER, near Carlsbad, h p p color 1802
F&R Austria
Fischer <9 Reichembach
PI NXTON sP on 1794
P)”, So attributed, but the
factory had no acknow
ledged marks.
PLYMOUTH
,, The sign of Jupiter hp p blue 176~
Factories. 1 57
D-/ I I
” n n
Pottery and Porcelain
ROCKINGHAM—see SWINTON
n n H II 0
I! 3 PI D, I!
D 0 I! v“ '1
SAINTES, FRANCE.
Bernard Palissy settled here about 1538 and after
unccasing efl’orts succeeded in producing the well-renown
pottery called by his name
£ SAINTES, France put: inc
So attributed -
5+0 '
'1" - ,, Tron, director ,, ,, 1730
_ - 00 R K n
_
C c n I! u I- ‘76—
‘q I III
,,,, Brothers
Nicholas Kornelofl’ski
1. ,, 1825
pt ,, 1827
,, Alexander II. m
p ,,' 1855
s11 ,, 1753
Seem.
n
162 Pottery and Porcelain
SEVRES, chE.
This Factory was removed from Vincennes in 1756,
and, under the patronage of Madame de Pompadour,
became the most celebrated in Europe. The soft paste
_ cases, etc., are now invaluable, owing to their form, colour,
and artistic decoration.
SEVRES, France.
,, Royal period. Sometimes 5p p blue 1753
with crown. The letter
indicates the year. See
Table.
Jems. ,, Hard paste first made 1768
. n u
And name only )7 ,‘
%
,, National
Mark 1804.
Manufactory hp 91'. red 1803
FIN”;
Sevrfi 5 See Table.
—n—
MImplf‘ 1806
,, Imperial Mam-afactory
de Sevres
rr
Factories. I 63
9, ’l 7’ ,I
SEVRES.—TABLE OF DATES.
A 1753 T 1772
B 1754! U 1773 T_ 9* 1801
C 1755 _V 1774 X1; 1302
D 1756 X 1775 11* 1803
E 1757 Y 1776 * The year of the
F 1758 AZA Republic.
G 1759
H 1760 BB 1779 '"““ 1804’
I 1761 00 1780 7% 1805
J 1762 DD 1781 A. 1806
K 1763 EE 1782 _"
L 1764 FF 1783 7 1807
M 1765 GG 17811 8 1308
N 1766 EH 1785 9 1309
O 1767 II 1786 10 1810
P 1768 .TJ 1787 0.2. (onze) 1811
Q 1769 KK 1788 d.z. (douze) 1812
LL 1789 17.2. (troize) 1813
MM 1790 q.z. (quatorze) 1814
” NN 1791 q.n. (quinze) 1815
00 1792 s.z. (seize) 1816
PP 1793 d.s. (dix-sept) 1817
R 1770 QQ 1794. 18 1818
S 1771 RR 1795 19 &c. 1819
The two last figures of the year to present date.
The months are given by numemls—q.z.10=00tober, 1814 ; 19,1:January, l8 9.
v-4 0\ Q\ Pottery and Porcelain
SnvnEs.—Initials and Monograms of Decorators, &c.
5s u. Asselin .. Portraits.
gonna Girard
Boullemier
Arabesques, Chinese Subjects, &0.
Gilding.
Bonnier Borders.
Barré Flowers.
geese_ Poupart
Bar
Rocher
Landscapes.
Figures.
Detached Flowers.
Boulanger ,7 ,7
£23 Derichsweiler
Dusollo Detached Flowers.
Borders, Arabesques.
111'. Didier n 11
Bulot Flowers.
Richard
Leroy Gilding.
Flowers.
Richard
Rejaur Borders. Wreaths.
Flowers.
Regnier
Merigol Ferdinand Flowers and Wreaths.
Figures, etc.
Georget Portraits.
Hunny Flowers.
Provost Gilding.
Jubin
Factories. I 69
Julienne Arabesques.
Le Bel Landscapes.
Le Guay G inning
Pottery and Porcelain
SEVRES.iInii’ial$ and Monograms of Decorators, 4'0.
Le Gay Portraits.
Mdlle. Parpette
Armand Birds and Flowers.
Detached Flowers.
Moiron fils n n
Niquet
Aloncle Birds, Animals, Trophies.
Detached Flowers.
Parpette Flowers.
__ .A‘A _
Fartories. 17 I
SEVREs.—I'nitials and Monograms of Decorators, 4'0.
Pline Borders, etc.
Regnier Subjects.
Riocreux Landscapes.
Memult,
Roussel ainé. Detached Flowers.
Borders.
Flowers.
Binet Flowars.
Vavasseur Arabesqucs.
Grison Gilding.
Micaud
Bouillat Flowers, Vases.
UNKNOWN.
Figure subjects, finely painted.
Do. do.
Russet Landscapes.
Gomory Birds.
Motel Landscapes.
Merault, jeune n u
po oO Vincent Gilding.
%J*%E1
flwsqb/pb Tardy Detached flowers.
Bienfait Gilding.
‘ Aubert Flowers.
M
T] Martinet... ,,
M 8, ,, Miles ,, ,, 1685
ASTBURL ,, Astbury ,, imp 17—
R. a J. ,, Baddeley ., ,. 175°
BADDELEY
I. & G. ,, Bell Works ,, ,, 177
anowu. to 1816
J. &W. R. n n n I! ‘501854
.M ,, Moulin 1864
uoO
English pr blue 18
Pmelai
coo
MINTON
N
Potlery and Porcelain
. ,, J. Hmmong. I'uul ,,
M (.H Hannong.
SWANSEA
:l__-—n
1 ,, And trident only ,,
,J
7i
TotmNAY,
Tour France
auto oiseaaat. Also 5? p blue 175
a potter’s kiln.
1.
1. 4. p gold
or blue
TOURS,
Victor
France
Avisseau. hp p blue 18‘],—
36b
BOOTH. TUNSTALL
And name in full—— Enoch pot imp 1750
Booth.
CHILD. 1 H33
W. ADAMS. 1780
180 Pottary and Porcelam
TURIN,
Vinmf,
Italy Dr. Gioanetti. hp imp
ig®g<+
Uzus, France pot 18—
Franom's Pichon.
VIENNA,
The Austria
shape of the shiel p blue 1774
or imp
varies.
Factories. 181
,, Hanno'ng h p ,, 178—
Wedgwood. y, n ' H n n
n ‘ n
to 1780
182 Pottery and Porcelain
WORCESTER
§rs
,, Dr. Wall ,, 1, n
‘hit
ill-EB
Factories. I 83
'1) /
h, ' I‘ Q' ,9
X l
\VORCESTER
,, And Ohamberlains only. 111; pr
178—
,, Grainger, Leo nf' Go. 1800
9
Absolom Yam. YARMOU'Z'H
A Decorator .. Also with pot H
name in full
W.C.P.
Oriental. 185
ORIENTAL MARKS.
CHINA.
CHINESE porcelain is said to date from about a century before the
Christian era; their pottery is of the greatest antiquity, and, like the
porcelain, is of every quality. The oldest example that can now be
obtained is of the Ming period, though, if the marks could be relied on
there are many pieces of the 10th century still to be found, but marks
are so easily imitated, and Chinese potters are so fond of reproducing
old patterns with marks complete, that very little reliance can be placed
upon them. The best periods of the manufacture of porcelain during
the Ming dynasty, were——
fig Seuen-ti'h 1426,,1435
\
The first and second characters of the “ six mar " show
WOO“ YA TA
is
NEEN'MINC the dynasty, thusi the third and fourth, the period
MING
E7: I To Ming 'né'en che, made in the years of the Great Ming.
This is also to be found, but is probably a modern mark.
5119,
AK
‘1‘ Another mode of dating is by the cycle of sixty years,
1 but as only the year of the cycle is given it does not
identify the period.
’2 . 24th year p blue
Oriental.
EigqifiquBrrqlEPs/EF $27F§$11¥EP l
m] ZSZEZ42jiZ32EZ22ZthflZ, a
asarnesnaanaenwans
erarraarazrearrnTr
$f§55$fi4sf§f§ss¥I§25§fi15 hifigs
,v
$E“EE%ZEMEE%WE%EE6
\'\
I
$ “W@“¥hwfifififififirfi1
asserts arrive?“ are 8
arnraosaesaerioerg
an
Pottery and Porcelain.
DATES.
TA MING Dynasty __ _
Seuente q
14.6
-- l!“
_ *Ching-t’hung 1436
Hung-woo ... 1368 E. ‘King-tae 1450
Keen-wan 1399 fifik
“7% 3i l*T’héen-shun 1457
Yang-lo 1403 '1» l
’ fiji ‘Chinv-hwa 1465
Hung-he 14125 l
* Some authorities reverse these t_wo periods—they both
belong to the Emperor Yung (171mg, who was taken
prisoner by the Tartars, and held captwe for seven years.
Oriental. 191
IlI
Ii'ér‘mm '1\
w T a9 - 0h ang 1620
\
Kang-he 1662
l .. y —"-r
7:\: Theen-khe .. 1621 Xz/E Yung_ching 1723
l
El I44
1—1 _
m 711‘
\I Tscng-chmg 1628 Kéemhmg 1736
as I \
glk Tsung‘kwans
4
164-4
_u_.
-.!:
1% Kea-king 1796
Shauwwoo 1646 [Léé Taon-kwang 1822
Eli: It)
Lung-woo 1646 E D Han-fung 1351
_@E!
T’hu'ng-clw 1861
5‘ Kang-he 1662 325%
E 53. NE
/w
’51
Four Characters.
FE-lfiE Er
Ching-hwa 1465
is u Probably a. forg ery.
BREE Ell-IE
Yung-ch1'ng 1723
:
I
:\-_-.
Shun-she 1644
_rm
g Kijen-Z'ng 1736 IEE%
§§E E Ké‘en-Zung 1736
fi [mmE
Kan-Ling 1796 Taou-kwang 1822
53E
J Han-fang 1851
fl 55::
J
)Q
Taou-kwomg 1822
-_—
51M? \
‘ T’hung-che_.. 1861
\O BAT.
Fuh, used as a synonym for happiness.
9
DRAGON,
E
With five claws, is an Imperial emblem, with four, of
"I
the blood royal, and with three, of the nobility. Lung
fung, a. dragon and a phoenix (divine bird of felicitous
omen), was a mark of the Seuen~tc period, 1426 to 1435.
FISH.
The two fish, an emblem of domestic felicity, is .1
mark usually found on old blue or Nankin ware; it is
one of the earliest known, from 969 to 1106. Cups with
handles in the form of a red fish are of the Scum-ta
period.
FLOWER.
Many varieties of this mark are found in blue and also
in colours. A sesmnum flower painted under the foot of
a vase, &c., is a mark of Tau-chemo, 969 to 1106.
The C'he plant, a kind of fungus, used as an emblem
of longevity. 0
194 Pottery and Porcelain.
Emblem of longevity.
FLY,
Or Butterfly, is found on old “ Nankin."
Orienlal.
GRASS.
.0/)‘IR
The “grass mark” is probably a. water plant. About
A.D. 960 some such mark was used to denote were of the
/
best quality.
a f‘\ INSCRIPTIONS.
l‘) A great variety are to be met with on old porcelain,
often in the place where the European mark is found.
Some are compliments and good wishes; others are in
praise of the articles inscribed; many are quotations from
the poets and classical authors of all ages. These last are
not exemplified.
5th
an
s Tsew, wine. Small white cups thus marked were used by
the Emperor Kea-tsing, 1522 to 1566.
so. as em am am eggs as we
am $1M $11 @me warm gm 1% am. am mew gm
em ems/1w am ism 1%. em seam em mam ammo 1%
.3 Q @mm.
iwvm @mmr 1%?
2% 1mm“ type. Ew 83 1%.. @DM Eww 101% AR. ...AMQMM
196
Oriental. 1 97
as e@1194»
m e e
Ena EPEE "E
fi+<ilnt$
@4112
$5.1:
st FLIIE 1&8)“ glove @1115 int
/1’».
:1:
A
v
:13
ll
II E45
In Show this form is known as the spider mark.
new it
198 Pottery and Porcelain.
\ttt“
‘EEPJ'
KW]:- Prosperity, wealth, great pos
i. Lil/L
\
’ sessions
_ _ __ -" q
lélfit
‘33,]; Paou Precious valuable.
gr
1
’
ii Ting Perfect.
Shun Elegant.
Ii
Oriental.
K01) Antique.
Shi’th Holy.
Ch’ha Name.
‘ .. An elegant
Great prosperity rarity. Yew wan
felicity
HH
are T“ Kath { or good fortune.
Western jade. The best I
jade comes to China
from the West. l
A pivot, and the most
polite expression for
the house of another.
0/100 foo Palace of the centre
of the universe—mark
used 1260—1367.
Kcang t’lmg Ginger preserved in syrup.
Inexpressihly precious. Paoushz'ng
' Ht
v
\ \ l
v A fruit (called dates, by 2: >1?
em:
spas \
Tsaou t'cmg
Europeans) in syrup
——Gh0w Chow. Both
marks of the Km
tsing period, 1522—66.
The arrival of friends. Yew lae eeew
Tlmg you Name—imp on old ware.
Red olive—cinnamon.
The kwei is a me
Tom kwei
taphor for literary
honours.
Yng ching Name—p blue on old ware.
Oriental. 20 I
Khe yih
E Made at the Hall of rare jade.
tang chc
Tsae jun ‘
g Made at the Hall of brilliant colours.
tang che
to O to Pottery and Porcelain.
alarm“ Elna Ching tilt
Made at the Hall of virtuous research.
y iC
tang clio
,.
Made at the Hall of WW” MA
ififik
\
‘21a???
7|
mng Che ship and veneration.
Made at the encouragc- Yang ho
J4
§
mentofharmonyliall. tang 0718 %
was Ming
dience or prayer.
Yué
Tang
Oriental. 203
3% Nlm chum
The elegant jade of Nan chucn.
i kin 'yfih
Oriental. ‘ 205
Wan show
An unlimited long life.
woo kcang
D a}
[EH E US, In “Seal” characters.
>
‘rH\
\\ GM we” } Precious reward for the lover of the
\“nl‘lg (hiin chin shang water 1113'
EH
ins Shwae foo
For the public usa of the general’s hall.
kzmg yimg
9PM
time
I
Chang ming Chan ming tsoang made it. Said to be
} as old as the Sung dynasty 960—1127.
tsoang che
P ottery and Porcelain.
Y1ng ching
} Made for the service of Y1mg citing.
yu che
Le’cn ching 1
(i) Name.
khc 71010 ,i
. ,-
J0 67”“ f g
} Deep like a treasury (éi‘ $1?
of gems.
chin tsaug fiat $255
This mark is of frequent occurrence, but is usually
very indistinct.
Kéi'h tscang
As fortunate as you can desire.
jou e
th she paou
A gem among precious vessels of rare
ting chc chin stone.
Oriental. 207
we:
5 ,3}. Ohng you mai 1
For the possessor of a true and faithful
flee yfih ya chc J
heart this elegant gem was made.
§%%'
Show 110 mm shun, Long life as south mountain.
F011 jou tzmg hai,Happiness similar east sea.
Be it Nan~shan is a mountain in Fong-thesang-fou. The in
fié scription may be read, May you live to be as old as
the hills, and your happiness he as great as the sea
25w is wide.
LEAF.
The leaf mark is very common on pieces of every period ;
probably a leaf of the artemisia, an emblem of good
augury.
$9“
208 Pottery and Porcelain.
\k NUMERALS.
ii "' I Yfih... 1
a" :- H um 2
g —=— W San 3
5? m X Sn 4
15 fi } 5
IE 7" '- Lew 6
‘Z-fi 4: '—"- Tseih 7
fill A; Pa '8
UL 7L2 Kew... 9
iii} 1‘ '1' Shih... 10
These are given to assist in deciphering dates.
Orienml. 209
g \? RABBIT, ,
' or Hare, sacred to the moon, found on old Nankin ware,
an emblem of longevity.
jff
SACRED AXE,
so called, it is probably the symbol Fuh embroidered on
g the Emperor‘s sacrificial robes; perhaps an equi
valent for Full, Happiness.
° _ SHELL,
a Buddhist emblem. A shell was lent by the Government
| to the ambassadors to Loochoo, to ensure them a
prosperous voyage.
& g ‘ .
SQUARE.
I’twu. Precious, valuable.
P
210 Pottery and Porcelain.
l Tc shan, name.
2 La Ohih, name.
Oriental. 2I1
Ling Chang
Made by Ling Chang-tsee.
lsee tsaou
C'hz'n chow
Valuable (vase) to explain the future.
she tsuen
J0 shin
Deep like a treasury of gems.
chin tsang
[a ~ ~ »
SYMBOLIOAL ORNAMENTS.
1 2 3 4 5 6
5 6 7 8
seine l")
k':'_) ,1%
I "““" _
'Efi n n
geae% s&%es the bat of happiness, here they symbolise the phrase
Fuh show shwrmg chuen, a two-fold perpetuation of
happiness and longevity.
TABLE.
Many varieties of this mark are found on old Nankin
ware. It was imitated by Delft, Dresden, Worcester,
J and other factories of Europe. Mr. Franks is of opinion
that it is a four-legged vase with a high ear on each side.
Probably a wedding cup.
Oriental. 2l5
JAPAN.
Tun manufacture of pottery is said to date from B.C. 660. A factory
was established by Corean potters A.D. 200. The first good glazed
pottery was made at Seto about 1230, by Téshiro, who had learnt the
art in China. Porcelain is said to have been first made by Gorodayu
Shonsui, who also studied in China, and on his return in 1513 settled in
Hizen.
The great centre of the Japanese manufacture is in the province of
Hizcn, where twenty-five villages are congregated on a mountain which
affords a plentiful supply of material for their work. Other districts
have, however, their'peculiar wares, some of which are undoubtedly of
great antiquity.
The marks used in Japan are usually the name of the factory or of
the maker or decorator ; sometimes all are given.
DATES
are marked in the same fashion as the Chinese, sometimes the year of the
period is written :
\ I I
1455 Gen-na
Kö-shö
Kwan-ei ...
Chö-roku... 1457 |
Shö-hö
Kwan-shö 1460
Kei-an
Bun-shö ... 1466 |
Jö-ö ...
Ö-nin 1467
Mei-reki ...
Bum-mei ... 1469
Chö-kö Man-ji
1487
n\ I"! 00 Pottery and Porcelain.
kI
1mmw@m Kwam-bun 1661 “H 35 Tem-mei 1781
\
I
I
Em-pT) 1673 H% Kwan-sci .. 1789
Kifi-wn 1801
nE Tun-nu T11 :1.
Bun-kwa
Bun-sci 1804
8%
%w JOliiT) 1t K
Gc|1~r0ku
116-01 MY 1818
Tom-116 1830
>2!
'(:lE'IT \ 1“
9\ ~11
a ShO-tuku
K1611?» K6 kwa
Ka-ci
1844
1848
HQEMHI K\vam -pfi
Gem-bun
An'sci 1854
Man-en 1860
4m Ell-kifi
Bun-kifi 1 .
Gen-ji
1861
1864
(a: m:
aa ‘1“
HG-reki
Kwan-cn
Mei-\va
Kei~6 1865
m':‘m Meiji 1868
.n
1
-\-'\1:
‘Fu\ xw'} An-ei
Min-310i.
Awaji, established about 1840 by Ka-shz'u Min-psi.
Nipon
Aim-fl (Made by) Kashiu Sanpci in
C Vs Kwshz'“ Awaji, Japan.
K
3% San-poi
AWATA.
Awata, see Kioto.
as
“we
.Vipon Banko.
Shiba-ta
tsuku'ru
1 Made by Shihata Banko,
J Japan imp
Banka.
5)
1 Nipon
aa } name
imp
ZR Sh ivgen, name
:1: l
4%;
% \ Bank-0, The eminent of flowers inc
35
he l Go-so, name imp
4-.—
P Bizen, supposed date, B. C. 97—30.
g1? ‘ At Imbe-mura a kiln has been worked since 1390.
H“! Ro-kei sei, Made by Rokei, modern mark.
are ‘ ~
‘ Fujina, commonly called Idsumo ware.
~55 Fqua, Matsuye.
3]? . Un-yei, name.
Oriental. 22 I
Hirnto, Mikaweji, Hizen, established 1655—57.
The were was made for the use of a. prince of the
Matsu-um family, not for sale.
Hirato, 111ikawnji.
.I
die,
(fitfeeh?
ammu
M Hirato Shi-aye lsukuru, Shiaye maker.
Mikawaj17.
\. :
14 U-F’; Mari Chikara tsukuru.
fiberWI2“
Hirato.
0 tome yaku, The honourable close of burning.
The prince closed the factory; the article so marked
may have been the last fired.
m
(a
r. Hizen. A large number of kilns have been worked in
this province, but only those so marked are named here.
55
Hl
Q‘ Hezm Arita K'wmi. Arite is an important town where
is
(“52:
we many noted kilns are situated. Kami, name.
$11112
leer Nishi Hezzm Arita yama, West Hezen.
Nan-iii sci, Made by Nandi.
Pattery and Porcelain.
chcn.
Hezen.
Hizcn.
Sara yam.
Fukami (Smninosuke').
Fukami, Arita; also \‘_|_ Fuka with Hezen and Great
Japan. L“
Hishu Arila.
(s:
wees EE-EIII
.415 Arita ware is also known as Imari.
Niehi Hizon.
Fukmgttwoi sci, Made by Fnkagawa of
Niehi Hizen. On Okawaji ware.
es Kutani p gol rl
224. Pottery and Porcelain.
6*»
re Kutani tsukzn'u, Made at Kutani p red
1) H
772 Kaga Kulam' p red
16
I
g ,, tmtklmo p black
$72!
em» Kutlmi sci, Made at Kntani [1' black
1L
/ \
Dai Nipon.
“M en: To zan no in, Seal of Tozan
Oriental. I 225
mm PM
i
W Kiyo-zan, name ,,
'8 i
1
® [ Pon-‘zan ,, imp
is? Diwo-zo ,, ,,
' U '
Fuku, happiness
A '
J 1 2 7 ,, I,
_ Awata ware.
% Kinkozan I. _ imp
Oriental. 227
Iehi-gaya.
r—fi
m ‘ Tanzan ’)
\_1_/ I
er
.fi; :1 p black
1
1
Lu 1
I
g Iwa-lcum-zan, Mark of I. Kichibeye imp
o
w
Kiomidzu ware.
Soi kan ji, Name of village whence came
the maker.
\
l
§
‘5 Dohcwhi', name imp
J \I
\
é ,, (Takahashi D.) inc
7\
i? Kan-:(m, name, K. Denshiehi p
\-— .
7H3?- Soz-f'u, name . p
m With “Great Japan,” “maker,” etc.
Dai Nipon.
Yea-mien tsukuru.
Ma-k’ltz'tt tsukuru.
Pottery and Porcelain.
Mak'azu yo p blue
Kilzu-ko or Ki'kko.
h“asst Sho ju
May you live 1000 years.
son. hen }
Av“?
Jo-zan, name.
All written on the soft clay with a. point.
3; Satsuma, established 1467-86. The Prince brought
putters from Corea about 1592, when the well-known
ware was first made. No mark is found on old ware.
Satsu-ma.
Naka-jima
Soto, Owari,
(sei),ofMade
greatby
antiquity;
N. date unknown.
p gold 187—
Dai Ni-pon.
Se-to sci, Made at Seto, Great Japan.
Nipon, Seto.
A'i-wo, name.
lIfldEFPtE
Yama—moto She-tan, Name of a celebrated painter of
porcelain.
Shiba.
GM»
ifr1
F“.
Soi-im-toi, Factory.
QiKanc-shige
Yen zan, name "PP
name
Tokio.
Dai Ni-pon.
Tokz'o.
Matswmoto
} Name . p red.
yashi-nobo
Both marks on one piecé.
Div-to, Maker.
Q€
11%
FLOWER.
Many varieties of this mark occur on porcelain both
old and of recent date.
l
W§
Ht?
ratify l
\
i
l .
' LEAF.
; And other varieties are often found on porcelain.
l
lNSCRIPTIONS
l
l Of a similar character to the Chinese are found on all
l
l kinds of ware.
l
‘ Dzou, long life.
a .
RHH Huji-nori, name ,, p blue
/\
4?;
Oriental. 237
M
wflewe Ju-shin
i Deep like a. treasury of V
Chin tsang I gems p blue
A11 imitation of an old Chinese mark.
Shin f0
Name
se-scki
@\*>
31%“?
we Sh.1pm i The seven jewels Com
we]
weH Nmki
E
5%:
ew» Sm sztzu 1 Hall of the increase of
- f tery house __ ,7
yen set
Pottery and Porcelain.
To giyoku yen
Made by Gosuki at the jade
pottery house. h p p blue HI? 3E
Gosukz' sei
%%IE
The Chinese dates Scum-tilt and Ching-hu'a a m
are often found on Hezen ware decorated
with old Nailkin patterns. '1 G
Gen-M
} Made in the Gen-ki years 1570—73.
awn-sci
Kama yama ‘
The work of Kameyama}
26 no
Ki-to ken }
Made by Hokuhan at the Curious
Pottery House.
Hokra-lean sei
SQUARE.
Yeh-san or
Itsi-yotma one mountain, name
Ka, felicity.
Roku, wealth.
Aoi, blue.
So-wo, name.
thku, happiness.
VASE.
This curious mark is impressed and coloured; it re
411;)“ presents a sacred Vessel used in sacrificing and. is in
w scribed with the characters Fuku, happiness‘ and id.
longevity. ~
W. H. H.
;
7' LIBRARY USE ONLY
l 370881
Hooper, WJ-l. H6
‘ A manual of marks on 189).;
pottery and porcelain. R
* I H WWW”WHSWHI
UN
31
1750 25 8 9 323 4