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Give two examples of different types of global exchanges which took place before the
seventeenth century, choosing one example from Asia and one from the Americas.

Answer Examples of the different types of global exchanges which took place before the
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Explain how the globa ransfer of disease 1n the pre-mode wor d helped. 1n the onisat1on of
America? MW «M1 gauge 42%:

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Answer The global trg sfer o. jisease 1n the native American Indians were not immune to the
diseases that the settlers and colonisers brought with them.

The Europeans were more or less immune to small pox, but the native Americans, havmg been
cut off from

the rest of the world For millions of years, had nQ defence against it. T se germs killed and
w1ped -out whol ' communities, paving the way for roreign domination. Weapons and sojdi 0
could be destroyed or captured, 9’ -n . M

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[VII ' but diseases could not be fought against. . .

Q: 3 Write a note to explain the effects of the following:

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13 (a) The British govemment’s decision to abolish the Com Laws. 1 MW “48* M ' 8 q 1 Ci ‘ b Th
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(c) The death of men of working-age in Eur‘op‘e-because of the World War. .

(d)'£1e Great Depression on the indian economy.

(e) The decision of MNCs to relocate production to Asian countn'es.

Answer '

(a) The British govemment’s decision to abolish the Corn Laws resulted in losses for the
agricultural sector, but progress in the industrial sector. Food began to be imported more
cheaply into Britain, and thousands of workers involved in cultivation became unemployed.
However, consumption increased and the industrial sector grew, with more workers being
available 1n cities than in rural areas.

w m 1,131,, 1 19 80 's 11-» (b) The coming of rinderpest to Africa caused a loss of livelihood for
countless Africans. Using this situation

to their advantage, colonising nations conquered and subdued Africa by monopolising scarce
cattle res urces to force Africans into the labour market. . (c) The death of men of working age in
Europe because of the W‘onlc’i War reduced the able-bod1ed workfor

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