Thermal Stress

Equations

Let F be the tensile force in the core and the compress force in the shell
Ebr = 105 × 109 (1)

αbr = 20.9 × 10−6 (2)

Db = .025 (3)

Db2
Ab = π · (4)
4

Mechanical strain in core due to F

F
b = (5)
Ebr · Ab
Eal = 70 × 109 (6)

αal = 23.6 × 10−6 (7)

1
Da = .060 (8)

Da2 − Db2
Aa = π · (9)
4

Mechanical strain in shell due to F

F
a = (10)
Eal · Aa

Net thermal strain of aluminum shell with respect to brass core

T o = 15 (11)

T f = 195 (12)

t = (αbr − αal ) · (T f − T o) (13)

Net mechanical strain of aluminum shell with respect to brass core

m = b + a (14)

Net thermal strain = Net mechanical strain

t = m (15)

Stress in Aluminun
σal = F/Aa (16)

Solution
   
Aa = 0.002337 m2 Ab = 0.0004909 m2 αal = 0.0000236 [C-1] αbr = 0.0000209 [C-1]
Da = 0.06 [m] Db = 0.025 [m] Eal = 7.000 × 1010 [Pa] Ebr = 1.050 × 1011 [Pa]
a = −0.0001165 b = −0.0003695 m = −0.000486 t = −0.000486
F = −19047 [N] σal = −8.152 × 106 [Pa] T f = 195 [C] T o = 15 [C]