Fruits of the Spirit

Text: Eph5:9

Introduction: The series before us is an outlay of the various spiritual fruits that a believer should
possess and build on. In these lessons, we will study the various fruits individually, why they were given
and ways to develop them in our lives. May God help us!

Analyzing

What are fruits? Mtt3:8,10, 7:16-18,20, Acts11:26, Mtt5:16, Dan6:4-5, 1Sam12:1-5

Fruit(s) can be defined as (a) a fleshy part of a plant that contains seed and can be eaten as food (b) the
seed bearing part of any plant (c) the result of any work or activity

Every tree is known by its fruit which is peculiar to it and cannot be associated with another tree. In the
fruit, is contained the seed that will preserve the generation of that tree. If the fruit is destroyed, the
generation of the very plant is terminated, hence the need for fruit(s) to be safely guarded.

The fruits of the Spirit explained: Gal5:22-23, Jn15:1-6,16, Eph5:9, Col3:12-14

Christ is the vine, the Father is the vinedresser, the Holy Spirit is the sap that flows in the vine, we are
the branches. Fruits are found on the branches of any tree. As branches in the vine, we are expected to
grow and develop the following fruits: love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faith, meekness,
temperance, bowels of mercy, humility, forgiveness, charity etc. As we would want the trees we planted
to bear much fruits, so also Christ wants us to be all-round fruitful. If the Holy Spirit is the sap in this
analogy, and the sap is the liquid in plants carrying food to all parts. Simply put, the fruits of the Holy
Spirit are the food the Holy Spirit supplies us to eat from the Vine’s root. How much of this have you
eaten and how many is shown in you?

Dangers of not bearing fruits: Mtt7:19, 21:19, 25:24-30, Jn15:6, Heb6:7-8

An unproductive branch is cut off to give way for the thriving branches. The following consequences
await those who fail to bear fruits:

- You will be trimmed off

- You will wither and dry off
- You will rot away
- Termites and other insects will decompose you

Discussion

(a) What are the basic challenges to being fruitful?

Conclusion: Let others see God in you by the fruits you bear!
Love

Text:Rm13:8

Introduction: Love is a common word in our everyday life but only few understand that love is one of the
fruits of the Spirit. To actually love the way God wants us, we must search His words for guidance and
directions.

Analyzing

Whom to love: Mk12:29-33, Mtt5:43-48, Lk10:25-37, 1Jn4:7-8, Josh22:5

The first and foremost person we are to love is God. God demands a wholesome, unreserved, total and
unlimited love from man because He is a jealous God. We are to love God with our heart, soul, mind,
understanding and strength and these must be implicit. Any reservation in these demands is
disobedience and out of place.

Another person to love is our neighbours. We are to love our neighbours as ourselves. This radiates
God’s love to them and also brings them to Christ (1Pet2:12). Also, we are to love our enemies and not
the other way round. No matter the offence, God commands that we love them.

The kinds of love: Jn21:15-17, Heb13:1, Mtt5:27-28, Jn15:12-14

Love could be divided into (a) God’s love (b) Brotherly love/agape love (c) Marital love (d) Casual/phileo
love (e) Erotic love

The phileo or casual love is the common or usual love we exercise over those around us, the creatures of
God and also the inherent attribute of love in man. The erotic love is the lustfully motivated kind of love
as seen in Mtt5:27-28, Prov7:8-27, Gen39:7, 2Sam11:1-4. The other kinds of love will be treated
individually.

What not to love

In as much as we are commanded to love, we must be careful so as not to love things that will greatly
hamper our walk with God. Some of these are:

- Money (1Tim6:10)
- The world system (1Jn2:15-17, Jn15:17-19)
- High social position (Lk11:43, Mk12:38)
- Praise of men (Mtt6:5)

Discussion

(a) Why should we love God with everything as stated above?

(b) What else do you think we should not love?
(c) Read ‘1Thess5:8’ and comment on love as a spiritual armour?
Conclusion: Love is intrinsic in the sense that it is part of man’s nature. We are to love for perfect love
casteth away fear (1Jn4:18)
God’s love

Text :Jn3:16

Introduction: Every good attribute or nature of man stems from God. No man can love rightly except
God imparts such true love into him. God Himself is love and the origin of every love we are to show
towards the brethren.

Analyzing

A God of love: 1Jn4:8-10, Deut5:10, Ex34:6-7, Ps25:6, Gal2:20, Eph3:19, 5:2

The shortest and most correct definition of God in the Scripture is that which say that “..God is love”. He
doesn’t force Himself to love neither does He struggle to love, rather love is God and God is love
(1Jn4:16). When He indwells in a man, this nature of Him also comes in, and a true Christian doesn’t
struggle to show love.

The Manifestations of God’s love: Deut7:7-10, Jn3:16, Jn15:12-14, 1Jn4:10-11, Ezk18:23, Hos14:4, 1Jn3:1

The Scripture has records of the manifestations of God’s unflinching love, some of which are: (a) Love
made God to create the universe (b) To create man in His own image (c) To die for man’s salvation (d) To
deliver the Israelites’ from Egypt (e) Still keep sinners alive (f) Heal our backslidings (g) To call us sons of
God (h) To show us mercy (Eph2:4)

The characteristics of God’s love: Jer31:3, Rev3:19, Gal3:27-29

God’s love is

- Eternal
- Brings discipline for our growth (chastises us)
- Impartial
- Ever increasing

Discussion:

(a) If God loves men, why did He create Hell?

(b) If God’s love is impartial, why do some people suffer and others live affluently?
(c) Discuss further on how “God’s love brings discipline for our growth”

Conclusion: Having seen that God is love, we need to draw closer to Him so as to learn how to grow in
our love for Him and towards others; for this is the basic duty of man.
Brotherly love

Text: Heb13:1

Introduction: This is another type of love in which we are commanded to exhibit. The brotherly love
should be clearly understood among us and for this reason; the lesson is divided into three subdivisions.

Analyzing

Brotherly love explained: Jn15:12,17, 1Thess5:15, 1Jn2:9-11, 3:11-16, 4:7-8, 11-20

Brotherly love is the kind of unusual love that Christ commanded to be exercised among the brethren.
The brethren in this context refers to His believers who have common faith and believe in Him. It is
agape in nature in the sense that purity is the foundation(1Pet1:22) and it worketh no ill to his neighbor:
therefore it is the fulfilling of the law(Rm13:10).

Examples of brotherly love: Phil4:14-18, Acts2:44-47, 4:33-37, 9:36-39, Rm16:1-3, Acts18:1-3

- The Philippians’ gift to Paul

- The brethren sharing things in common
- Dorcas helping the needy
- Phoebe: a succorer to Paul at Cenchrea
- Priscilla and Aquila harboured Paul in Corinth
- Jesus raising Lazarus from death
- Jonathan loved David – 1Sam18:1-2
- Jesus healing Peter’s mother-in-law
- Abraham and Lot in Gen13:8-9
- Joseph and brothers in Gen45:3-5

The characteristics of brotherly love: 1Jn3:17-18, Rm12:9-16, 1Cor13:1-13, James2:15-16

The following are among the characteristics of brotherly love as seen from the above texts: (a) patient
and kind (b) not jealous or conceited or proud (c) does not keep a record of wrongs (d) is not ill-
mannered or irritable (e) is not happy with evil but happy with the truth (f) it is eternal (g) must be
completely sincere (h) shares his belongings with fellow needy Christians (i) opens his home to strangers
(j) does not avenge

Discussion

(a) Are they limits in the exercise of this brotherly love?

(b) Read ‘1Jn3:15” and comment?
(c) Should we still love our backslidden brothers?

Conclusion: “Do unto others what you would like them to do unto you”. A loving Christian is a healthy
Christian. So, love!!!
Martial love

Text: Col3:19

Introduction: For the past three lessons, we’ve been dealing on the subject matter ‘love’ and having
studied the first two kinds of love, we now want to explore the third type which is special and reserved
for a certain class of people: the married.

Analyzing

Why marital love: Eph5:22-29,33, Prov2:17, 5:17-20, Mal2:13-16, 1Pet3:7

Since in marriage, the spirit, soul and body is joined together in conjugal rites, both parties need to love
themselves dearly for their marriage to prevail smoothly and as well attract blessings. Martial love
should exist so as to (a) avoid misunderstandings and quarrel (b) not to break God’s marriage covenant
and command (c) avoid promiscuity (d) present to God godly children (e) to have answers to prayers

Examples of marital love: Eph5:25-28, Gen2:21-25, 24:62-67, 29:18-21, Mtt1:18-19

- Christ’s love for His church

- Adam loved Eve
- Isaac loved Rebecca
- Joseph loved Mary

Miscellaneous on all the series topics on love

- He who has been forgiven much loves much (Lk7:42)

- Wonderful rewards await those who love God (1Cor2:9, Rm8:28)
- Love is the evidence of being Jesus’ disciple (Jn13:35)
- Love is associated with obedience to God (Jn14:15,23, 2Jn1:6)
- Love grows with knowledge of God (Phil1:19)
- There should be great love in the family (Tit2:4)

Discussion

(a) What do you understand by “…he that loveth another hath fulfilled the law”(Rm13:8)
(b) “…love covereth all sins” (Prov10:12), comment?
(c) How can we grow in our love towards each other?

Conclusion: Having concluded this series on love, we pray that God will enable us love Him, love each
other as brothers and also love our spouse. God’s grace!!!
Joy

Text: Jn15:11

Introduction: Joy is a fruit of the Holy Spirit and not many of us understand what it really means to be
joyful. As we study this, may God help us to be always joyful no matter the circumstance. Amen!

Analyzing

Joy: A necessity – Eph5:22, Jn17:12-13, Phil4:4, 1Thess5:16, Ps43:4, Lk10:17, Isa12:3, Jn16:20-22

To be joyful is to feel happy. Having looked at these scriptures, we should rejoice because (a) we love
righteousness and hate sin – Heb1:9 (b) Jesus ministry brought joy to us – Jn17:12-13 (c) it is part of
God’s kingdom – Rm14:17 (d) Jesus in us gives us His kind of joy – Jn15:10-11 (e) Jesus will come again
for us (f) we have been saved.

Before joy: Ps30:5, 126:5, Isa35:10, 61:3, 66:10, Jn16:20, 2Cor6:10, Jam1:12, Jer31:13

Before light was darkness, before day was night, before fruitfulness was barrenness, and also before joy
was sorrow. It seems to be a natural order of things. Before we came to this joyful relationship with
God, we were in torments and anguishes of sins. Little wonder God made it one of the fruits of the
Spirit. No matter the tide, rejoice because the joy of the Lord (in our spirit) is our strength.

Examples of joy expressed: Lk15:4-6,7,10, Job38:7, 1Thess2:19, 2Cor7:13, 3Jn4

- Angels rejoice on salvation

- Jesus rejoices on salvation
- The heavenlies rejoiced at creation
- Paul rejoiced over the churches
- Paul and Titus
- John rejoiced over his spiritual children

Discussion

(a) Discuss how difficult you found yourself to be joyful in the midst of challenges?
(b) Distinguish between joy and happiness?
(c) Read and analyze ‘Heb12:2, 2:10’

Conclusion: “…in thy presence is fullness of joy; at thy right hand there are pleasures forevermore
(Ps16:11). Why wouldn’t us be joyful since we carry God’s presence about and around us? So rejoice!!!
Peace

Text: Isa26:3

Introduction: Peace is a state of freedom from war or noise. The noise or war could be circumstantial or
spiritual but peace overrules such influence and brings freedom to the individual. May God help us!

Analyzing

A God of Peace: 2Thess3:16, Jn14:27, Phil4:7, Col3:15, 1Thess5:23, Acts10:36, Ps29:11

Our God is a God of peace who loves orderliness and tranquility. God gives peace to man by all means
when we commit every of our worries to Him. Peace is also an innate part of His Spirit and He comes
into the believer with it; speaking peace to our situations (Mk4:36-41)

Peace with God: Rm5:1-2, Eph2:14, Col1:20

As man derailed from God, he lost every sense of peace in his life. He became prey to sin and hardship.
These twin evil made man helpless and at austere condition. Having broken the rules, man was
alienated from God, but God found a way of bringing man back to Himself by paying dearly for his sins.
This He did through His Son Jesus Christ, who broke the long-standing wall of demarcation between God
and man. This gives us the licence and confidence to meet with God and relate with him as before. The
Israelites of old were always commanded to offer peace offerings to God as seen in Ex20:24, 24:5,
Lev3:6, 7:11, 19:5

Exhortations to maintain peace: Ps34:14, Mtt5:9, Rm12:8, 14:19, 1Cor7:15, Heb12:14, James3:18,
1Pet3:11, Eph4:3, Jer29:7

As a child of God who has God’s Spirit in him, peace among brethren should be part of our nature. We
are also enjoined to pray for the peace of our land, to always try as much as we can to live peaceably
with everybody around us.

Discussion

(a) How do I cope with someone that doesn’t like peace?

(b) Must I always keep quiet even when offended simply because I want peace?
(c) What if the peace I have sought to maintain is becoming a burden and a disadvantage to me, Should
I cut it off?

Conclusion: It’s true that man’s knowledge and abilities cannot maintain peace in all the world, but as
Christians; let us live in peace among us for God has called us to peace!
Patience

Text: Heb6:12

Introduction: On our fourth study on the fruits of the Spirit is the topic ‘patience’. We shall divide the
topic into three points namely: the demand for patience, the benefits of patience and men that
exercised patience.

Analyzing

Patience: A demand – Ps37:7, Ecl7:8, Heb10:36, Rm12:12

Impatience is a sin against God because it expresses doubt and faithlessness in Him. A believer is advised
to be patient in his walk with God as he will learn different lessons that will help him counsel, console
and consolidate his followers. God is a God of patience(Rm15:5) and expects His children to share this
attribute.

The benefits of patience

- It is required to inherit God’s promises (Heb6:12)

- It is required to possess our soul (Lk21:9)
- It is required in our spiritual growth (Rm5:3-6)
- It is better than pride (Ecl7:8)
- It is a criteria for church leaders (1Tim3:3,6:11,2Tim2:24)
- It is required for the Lord’s return (James5:7-8)
- It is needed to mature in the spirit (James1:4, Lk8:15)
- It is required for greater speed (Isa40:31)
- It encourages and enhances our Christian race (Heb12:1)

Men that exercised patience

(a) Abraham - Heb6:13-15 (b) Job – James5:11 (c) Simeon – Lk2:25 – 30 (d) Farmers – James5:7-8 (e)
Zechariah and Elizabeth – Lk1:5-7, 24, 57 (f) Jacob – Gen29:18-20, 23-28 (g) The Apostles – Acts2:1-4 (h)
Ephesians, Thyratirans and Philadelphians (Rev2:2-3, 19, 3:10)

Discussion

(a) How long should one exercise patience?

(b) What is one develops a plan-B (an alternative) in the course of waiting, is it bad?
(c) “Older men should be patient”(Tit2:2), react to the above assertion?

Conclusion: If actually we’re standing on God’s word to claim His promises for our lives, we need not be
hasty but rather patiently wait, walk and watch with Him. It is far better!
Kindness

Text: Eph4:32

Introduction: Kindness to us may seem natural to the common man, but we see it here to be another
fruit of the Spirit. It means that there are issues on kindness that God want us to know and express.

Analyzing

What is kindness: Col3:12, 2Pet1:7, Rm12:10, Prov19:22, Prov31:26, 2Cor6:6, 1Thess2:7, Ruth 2 – 3

To be kind is to be considerate or generous. We see in the above texts the kindness exemplified in many
lives as Apostle Paul, the virtuous woman, even Boaz showed kindness to Ruth. Kindness entails helping
others even in the case of wrongs, forgiveness is also involved and fair treatments. This type of kindness
is different from the natural kindness we see around us, and can only be given by the Holy Spirit.

Kindness: God’s nature – 2Cor10:1, Tit3:4, Jn4:3-26, Joel2:13, Isa54:8, 1Sam20:14, Neh9:7

God cannot give us what He doesn’t have; also we cannot express what we don’t possess. Kindness is
salient virtue of God as we saw in the above texts. His kindness is everlasting, His wisdom is
kind(Jam3:17) and His love is also kind (1Cor13:4). His kindness compels Him to forgive our sins and to
continue blessing us. God is indeed a God of kindness.

Admonitions to be kind: 2Tim2:24, Tit3:2, Col3:12, 1Thess5:15, Eph4:32, 2Pet1:5-7

- Christians should be kind to each other

- Be kind to people who treat you wrongly
- Choose to be kind rather than to argue
- Being kind takes effort

Discussion

(a) Read and analyze “Hosea2:19)

(b) Comment on ‘Isa:10’
(c) Does kindness mean weakness? Comment

Conclusion: “Bless the Lord, O my soul…who crowneth thee with loving-kindness and tender
mercies”(Ps103:2,4). Having known what kindness is; that is God’s nature and we are commanded to be
kind, we have no choice other than to let that fruit inside us grow and blossom unto maturity.
Goodness

Text: Rm15:14

Introduction: Today, we see another word so much related to kindness, but we shall see their
resemblances and differences if any, as we trust God to grant insights in this study.

Analyzing

Goodness explained: Ps27:13, Lk6:27, Col1:10, Gen1:31, 50:20, Mtt26:10, Jn10:33

Goodness can be defined as having the right qualities; of a high standard. It can also be seen as behaving
in a way that is morally right, polite or obedient. Simply put, it is that which is right or of benefit. So
many acts in the bible were termed good by God as we saw in the above texts.

Only God is good: Mtt19:17, Ps34:8, Ps73:1, Ps86:5, 145:9, Ex33:19, 34:6, Lam3:25

Having seen the above explanations of goodness, we’re left with no doubt that God is indeed good and
that is intrinsic in Him. Everything He does is good and whatsoever He gives is also good and perfect.
This can be seen when God saw that it was not good for man to be alone and He a woman for man
(Gen2:18). His thoughts towards us are also good (Jer29:11). God is good to all that wait for Him, to that
soul that seeketh Him (Lam3:25)

Commanded to be good: Rm12:20-21, 2Chr6:41, Rm15:14, Heb13:21, Acts9:36, Eph2:10, Tit3:8

God gives us His fruits for us to bear them and show them for the world to see. We are to be satisfied
with the goodness of God’s house, show forth good works in words, deeds, thoughts, motives and
attitudes; then will our light so shine before men that they will see our good works and glorify our
Father which is in heaven (Mtt5:16)

Discussion

(a) How have you found it difficult to be good?

(b) Give practical examples of good works that we are to show forth?
(c) Differentiate between goodness and kindness?

Conclusion: “Comfort your hearts, and stablish you in every good work and word”(2Thess2:17). As God
establishes goodness in our hearts, let’s not struggle with Him. Selah!!!
Meekness

Text: Eph4:2

Introduction: Meekness is an alluring quality which we should possess and exhibit. This study takes us
through the meaning of meekness, the blessings and examples of great men that were meek.

Analyzing

What does it mean to be meek: 1Pet3:4, Zeph2:3, Tit3:2, James3:13, Mtt10:16

The word translated meekness can also be rendered as gentleness. To be meek means to be quiet,
gentle and obedient. It is a sign of a spiritual person and God expects us to be full of meekness. “The
tongue of the wise useth knowledge aright: but the mouth of fools poureth out foolishness”(Prov15:2).
We are to show meekness in (a) counseling sinners – Gal6:1 (b) receiving the word of God – Jam1:21

Examples of men that were meek

- Jesus (Mtt11:29, 21:5, 2Cor10:1)

- Paul (1Cor4:21)
- Moses (Num12:3)
- The Apostles (1Thess2:7)

Also, meekness should be a characteristic of a church leader.

Blessings to the meek

- They shall eat and be satisfied (Ps22:26)

- They shall be guided by God (Ps25:9)
- They shall inherit the earth (Mtt5:5, Ps37:11)
- They shall be saved by God (Ps76:9, 149:4)
- They shall be exalted by God(Ps147:6)
- They shall increase their joy in God(Isa29:19)
- They shall hear the gospel (Isa61:1)
- They shall be hidden in the day of judgment(Zeph2:3)

Discussion

(a) Discuss how we can show kindness in those areas stated in subdivision 1?
(b) Read and analyze “1Pet3:15”
(c) Examine and discuss the relationships between quietness, gentleness and obedience?

Conclusion: “A fool uttereth all his mind: but a wise man keepeth it in afterward(Prov29:11). A life of
meekness is a treasure that should be sought, stored and built on!
Faith 1

Text: Heb11:6

Introduction: The subject of faith is synonymous to Christendom, may be because it is the foundation
upon which our belief and doctrine lies. As we start this study series, may God reveal to us areas where
we can please Him as faith is the tonic for that, Amen!

Analyzing

What is faith? Heb11:1, 11:22-24, Mk19:23, Eph3:20, Ps73:1, 71:1, Jn20:29

We shall divide these definitions of faith into three namely: practical definition, contemporary definition
and biblical definition.

 Practically: Faith is a belief in a given testimony about what the testifier says he can do without
questioning for proof or evidence. God in the past gave testimonies of Himself to the people of old;
this was to help build their faith in Him as seen in (Isa44:6-8,24-27, Jer33:3, 32:27) and He convinced
them to believe in Him (Ex3:11-17, 4:1-9, Gen15:1-6). Jesus also testified of Himself (Jn8:12-18,
14:6,7-14, 10:30). In this way, He got them to believe in Him.
 Contemporarily: The dictionary defines faith as trust, confidence, strong religious beliefs. Trust is the
belief or willingness to believe that one can rely on the goodness, strength, ability of somebody or
something. Confidence on the other hand is a total dependence, belief and trust in what somebody
says he will do.
 Biblically: Faith is the evidence of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen. NIV says “faith is
being sure of what is hoped for and the certainty of what we do not see”. This is great assurance in
the presence of nothing. Faith has the power to create what you asked for in the spiritual realm and
afterward, you will receive what you prayed for.

Examples of faithful men

- Abraham: Gen22:1-10, Gal3:9

- Joseph: Gen39:4, 22
- Moses: Num12:7, Heb3:5
- David: 1Sam22:14
- Daniel: Dan6:4
- Paul: Acts20:20, 1Tim1:12
- Timothy: 1Cor4:17

Discussion:

(a) What are the effects of unbelief from Jam1:5-8, Mtt21:21-22, Mk11:22-24

Conclusion: Faith is a mountain bulldozer to every situation.

Faith (2)

Text: Lk19:17

Introduction: Having seen the various definitions of faith and the men of old whom God considered to
be faithful, in today’s study, we’ll study the importance of faith and more examples of men who
exercised faith in hard situations.

Analyzing

Importance and works of faith

- It is fruitful: Faith produces courage, assurance and confidence (1Thess1:3, 1Pet2:6, 2Cor4:13)
- Faith produces hope, joy and peace (Rm5:2, 5:13, Acts16:34, Rm15:13)
- It leads to justification (Rm4:6, Gen15:1-6)
- It is necessary in prayers and warfare (Mtt21:22, Jam1:6, Eph6:16, 1Tim1:18,19, 6:12)
- By it we are supported (Ps27:13, 1Tim4:10)
- By it we live (Gal2:20, Heb10:38, Hab2:4)
- By it we overcome the devil (Eph6:16)
- By it we resist the devil (1Pet4:7-8,5:9)
- By it we overcome the world (1Jn5:4)
- By it we stand firm (Rm4:12, 2Cor5:7)
- By it we become bold (Rm4:12, 2Cor5:7)
- By it we inherit the promises (Gal3:22, Rm4:11)
- By it we are preserved (1Pet1:5)
- By it we are forgiven (Acts10:43, Heb4:3, Rm3:25)
- By it we are saved (Mk16:16, Acts16:31, 1Jn5:10)
- By it we are sanctified (Acts15:8-9, 26:18)
- By it we live spiritual life (Jn12:35-36, 46)
- By it we receive spiritual light (Jn12:35-36, 46)
- By it we have access to God (Eph3:12)
- By it we are adopted (Jn1:12, Gal3:16, 4:4-6)
- By it we are edified (1Tim1:4)
- By it we inherit eternal life (Jn3:15-16)
- By it we become children of God (Gal3:23-29)

Examples of men of faith

+ Joshua and Caleb(Num13:30, 14:1-9), +Shedrach, Meshach and Abednego (Dan3:17), +Ninevites
(Jonah3:5), +Peter (Mtt16:16), +Nathanael (Jn1:49), +Martha (Jn11:27), +Stephen (Acts6:5), +Ethiopian
Eunuch (Acts8:37), +Barnabas (Acts11:24)

Discussion

(a) Read and analyze “Mtt14:24-32”?

Conclusion: Virtually every height we wish to attain in Christianity is tied to faith. So, be a faith man!

Faith (3)

Text: Mk11:22

Introduction: Still on our journey in exploring the subject of faith, we’ve got to the juncture where we
are to examine the types of faith, the trials and the storms of faith. May God help us!

Analyzing

Types of faith

There are varying degrees of faith. As they differ, so also the results they produce. The types are:

 Great faith: Mtt15:21-28, 8:5-10

This is called total faith with no iota of doubt. Jesus praised some people as we saw in the bible that
manifested it.
 Little faith: Mtt8:3-26, 14:25-31
This is a type of faith that is below expectation. Jesus cautioned His disciples for manifesting it.
 Unstable faith: Jam1:5-8
This type of faith is not steady. At times, it believes and at other time, it is full of doubt. This cannot
please God and cannot achieve any result.
 Dead faith: Jam2:14, 17, 20
This type of faith is totally dead. It is not active and cannot be effective to achieve a result. What
makes it dead is lack of action.

Trials of faith: 1Pet1:7, 4:12, Jam1:3,12

Your faith must be tried to know whether it is great or little, dead or unstable. There are three types of
people who will try your faith:

- God can try your faith as He did to Abraham and Job (Gen22:1-10, Job1-2, 23:7-12)
- Satan can try you as he tried Jesus (Mtt4:1-11)
- Men can try you especially wicked men who hate the work of God and children of God as the
apostles were tried (Acts4:1-23, 5:21-42)

Faith and storms: Mtt8:23-37, Mk4:35-41

Examples of men whose faith went through storms are:

+The disciples in a boat as we saw above, +Faith in a fiery furnace (Dan3:1-30), +Faith in a lion’s den
(Dan6:1-28), +Faith in a river (Mtt17:24-27), +Faith in healing the lepers (Lk17:11-18), +Faith in
instruction (2Kg5:1-4)

Discussion
(a) Read and discuss the trials of faith from Mtt7:24 – 27
(b) Why do you think our faith should be tried?

Conclusion: “If thou faint in the day of adversity, thy strength is small” (Prov24:10)

Faith (4)

Text: Lk17:5

Introduction: As we draw the curtain on this series, we want to look at how we can grow our faith, the
evidences or signs of a grown faith and also get more tips on faith. We pray that God will meet us
accordingly. Amen!

Analyzing

Growing our faith

Growing our faith is the process of building our faith to be strong, rigid and unstable to change. It is very
important that our faith grows so as to stand the tests, trials and tastes of time. We can do this by:

- Studying God’s word: 1Tim4:6, Ezk2:6-10, 3:1-6, 1Pet2:2, 2Tim3:15

- Prayer and fasting: Lk4:14, Mk9:27-29
- Holiness of life: 1Pet1:15-16, Prov28:1

Signs of grown faith

- Absence of worries or anxieties: Mtt6:25-34, Phil4:6-7

- Absence of fear: Ps23:1-6, 27:1, Mtt10:28, 2Tim1:7
- Determination: Acts21:10-13, Lk13:31-33
- Miracle explosion: Mtt9:23, Jn11:40, Ps92:12-14
- Absence of frustration: Gal2:21, 1Sam30:1-8, Acts20:17-24

Miscellaneous tips on faith

- Faith is essential to the profitable reception of the gospel (Heb4:12)

- Faith is the evidence of the new birth (Jn8:24, 1:12-13, 1Jn5:1-5)
- Faith is accompanied by repentance (Lk24:47, Mk1:15, Lk19:10)
- Faith is followed by conversion (Acts3:19, 11:21,24)
- Faith excludes boasting (Rm3:24-28)
- Faith excludes self-justification (Rm10:1-10, Heb12:1-5)
- Faith includes confession(Rm10:9-10)
- Faithful person reverences God (Neh7:2)
- Faithful with another’s things, then your own (Lk16:12)
- Christian leaders are expected to be faithful (1Tim3:11, 2Tim2:2, Tit1:6,9)

Discussion
(a) What are the challenges to your faith?
(b) Read and analyze Rm14:23
(c) If we are faithless, He remains faithful(2Tim2:13), Explain?

Conclusion: The exploits of the men of faith in Heb11 should spur us up to place our name in God’s hall
of fame.
Temptation (2)

Text: 1Cor10:13

Introduction: This is the continuation of our studies on temptation. In this second study, we want to look
at the three basic sources of temptations and the various ways they use in tempting us, also; we will see
the examples of men that resisted temptation, those that fell and pray that God will help us to
overcome!

Analyzing

The various sources of temptation and their strategies

Man on earth has three enemies namely: Satan, the world system and our own flesh. We shall consider
these triumvirate enemies:

 Satan
- He tempted Eve in the garden (Gen3:1-7)
- He tempted David (1Chr21:1-30)
- He tempts us (2Cor2:10-11, 11:3, 1Thess3:5)
- He tempted Jesus
 Bodily: satisfies the desire of the flesh (Mtt4:2-4)
 Soul: shows His special relationship with the Father (Mtt4:5-7)
 Spirit: worship Satan in order to receive power (Mtt4:8-10)
 The world
- Desire for riches is a terrible snare (1Tim6:9-11)
- Achan takes the riches of Babylon (Josh7:1-26)
- Lot desires the land around Sodom (Gen13:10-13)
- King Saul keeps the best of the Amalekite’s spoil (1Sam15:20-26)
- Gehazi takes gold and clothes (2Kg5:20-27)
 Our flesh
- Esau gave his godly birthright for food (Gen25:29-33)
- King Solomon’s desire for women led him astray (1Kg11:1-4)
- King David’s lust made him sin against God (2Sam11:1-5)
- Fleshly desires give birth to sin (Jam1:15)
- Fully grown sin leads to death (Jam1:15)

Comrades that resisted temptation

+Joseph refused Portiphar’s wife (Gen39:7-12), +Elisha didn’t charge Naaman (2Kg5:16), +Peter didn’t
take money for spiritual gift (Acts8:20), +Job resisted the wife’s counsel (Job2:9-10), +Rechabbites
refused wine (Jer35:5-6), +Daniel and friends refused the king’s food (Dan1:8)

Discussion
(a) From Gal6:1, discuss on being careful not to be tempted by those we help?
(b) Why should we pray to be kept from temptation? Read Mtt6:13 and comment

Conclusion: temptations are not sin but the yielding to it. Resist it as other comrades did and make God
prod. Can God trust you?
Sin (1)

Text: Prov 14:34

Introduction: Here unfolds another study series on sin. In this, we shall look at what sin actually is, the
various biblical descriptions of sin and the characteristics of sins. This first introductory lesson will try to
give succinct explanations to the above points and we pray that God will search and purge our hearts.

Analyzing

What is sin? Deut9:7-8, Josh1:18, Prov24:9, Isa59:2, Rm14:23, Jam4:17, 1Jn3:4,5:17, Ex9:27,34

Sin is a three letter word but mighty in its acts against man. Many have looked at sin as an acronym
standing for Satan In Nature or Satan Imparted Nature, or Simple Instructions Neglected. Whichever
way, they all refer to the same thing. Sin is a rebellion against God, a trespass of an order, an outcome of
lust, knowing the right thing and not doing it, and also doing anything without faith. Simply put, sin is a
disobedience to divine commands.

The origin of sin: Gen3:6-7, Mtt15:19, Jn8:44, Rm5:12, 1Jn3:8

Sin is known to have existed from the eons i.e. before the creation of the earth. Sin came from the heart
of Satan(Isa14:12-15) and is still coming from the heart. Satan sinned against God by pride and was cast
off from heaven. When God made man, Satan also brought sin to man. We must note that Satan can
only make us to sin if we allow him, because God created us with the power of choice. As Adam and Eve
fell, sin transmitted through their blood to all mankind on earth since they are our greatest
grandparents (Gen5:3, Rm5:12-14). Before God, all have sinned and become His enemies (Rm3:23)

Types of sins: Gal5:19-21, Rm1:24-27, 1Cor6:9-10, Eph5:3-5, Rev21:8

The list is in fact inexhaustible but we shall consider some individually in our subsequent lessons. Here
are few striking ones:

- Witchcraft (1Sam15:23)
- All unrighteousness (1Jn5:17)
- Vain or useless talks (Prov10:19)
- Transgression of the law (Neh1:6-7, Lev16:16, 1Jn3:4)
- Despising others (Prov14:21, 21:4)
- Sexual immorality of homosexuality (Lev18:22), bestiality (Lev18:23), incest(Lev18:6-20,
Gen19:33-38), fornication (Mtt5:32, Acts15:20-29), adultery (1Cor6:6-10)

Discussion

(a) Discuss on the behavior of the children begotten from incest from Gen19:33-38, Deut23:3, Zeph2:8-
9, Judg10:6

Conclusion: Shun sin and be godly!

Sin (2)

Text: 1Jn3:8a

Introduction: This is the second introductory lesson on sin and in this study, we shall look at the results
or works of sin and also God’s solution to keep us from sin. After this, we shall look at few individual sins
that are worth enumerating on. May God help us!

Analyzing

The results or works of sin: The consequences of sin are:

- Separates us from God (Isa59:1-4, Gen3:23-24)

- Brings God’s anger (Deut25:16, Prov6:16-19)
- Brings destruction, death, reproach, shame (Ezk18:4, Prov10:29, Rm6:23, Lk15:11-15)
- Brings God’s curse: +Ground was cursed because of sin (Gen3:17-18), +Toil and sweat came because
of sin (Gen3:16-17, Job14:1), +Pain in childbirth came because of it (Gen3:16)
- Brings disease to man and makes him restive (Ps38:2-8, Isa48:22, 57:20-21)
- Deprives us of our promises, privileges and positions (Isa3:9-11, Prov28:1)
- Brings calamities: +Drought: (Jer5:24, 2Chr6:26-28), +War: (2Chr6:36-39), national problems:
(Jer8:14-16, 2Chr25:4, Prov14:34)
- Excludes sinners from heaven (Heb12:14, Mtt5:8, Rev21:8, 27, 20:15, 1Cor6:9, Gal5:19-21, Eph5:5-7)
- Paralyzes our prayers (Micah3:4, Prov28:9, Deut31:17-18)
- Subjects man to misery, bondage and entanglement(Isa1:4-7, 48:21-22, Rm6:16, Ps14:7, Job15:20)
- Dominates our emotions and affections (Jn3:19-20)
- Opens the door for Satan and demons (Ecl10:8)
- Incurs God’s punishment: +Presently (Isa13:11, Amos3:2, Jer5:25, Lk12:47, Rm2:8-9), +In the future
(Mtt18:9, Mk3:9, Lk3:17, Rev14:11, 20:15)
- Finally, sin brought all creation into bondage (Rm8:21-22)

God’s solution to the problem of sin

Since sin is in the blood of every man on earth, God had to send His sinless Son through the power of the
Holy Ghost, to come to the earth and save us. God gave a solution through His Son to save us from (a)
The Penalty of sin –Ezk18:4, Rm6:23, Jn11:25, (b) The Power of sin – Jn8:34, Rm7:14-25, (c) The
Presence of sin – Rev7:14-17, Jn14:2-4

Discussion

Discuss exhaustively on the above three phases or aspects of God’s solution to the sin problem?

Conclusion: Having seen the dangers of sin, you need not be told to seek God’s solution for your own
soul’s sake!
Envy

Text: Job5:2

Introduction: In this our study for the various types of sins, we are confronted with the sin of envy;
which many Christians exhibit both consciously and unconsciously. We are going to look at the meaning
of envy, the consequences and also examples of exhibited envy as seen in scriptures.

Analyzing

What is envy? 1Pet2:1, Ps37:1, 73:2-3, 1Cor3:3, 2Cor12:20, 1Tim6:4, Tit3:3, Jam4:5

Envy also known as jealousy is among the sins that characterizes the flesh. You envy when you feel that
you are in a better position to be blessed than the other fellow. This kind of thought is not always pure
and if left uncontrolled can lead to unimaginable destructive acts.

The consequences of envy

- It can destroy someone (Job5:2)

- It steals your peace (Prov14:30)
- It is a powerful enemy (Prov27:4)
- It makes you foolish (Ecl4:4)
- It can cause you to act rashly (Acts7:9)
- It characterizes sinners (Rm1:29)
- It brings guilt (Isa26:11)

The consequences of envy are dare-deviled and bible admonishes us to (a) not harbor envy – Jam3:14-
15 (b) get rid of envy – 1Pet2:1

Examples of envy exhibited in the bible

- Saul against David (1Sam18:6-22, 23-28)

- Herod against Jesus (Mtt2:1-16)
- Cain against Abel (Gen4:3-8)
- Jacob’s sons against Joseph (Gen37:9-11)
- The Corinthian brethren (1Cor3:3)
- The two harlots (1Kg3:16-27)
- The Pharisees against Jesus (Mtt12:24)

Discussion

(a) “Some envies are unconscious”, discuss?

(b) What usually causes envy?
(c) Narrate an instance when you envied someone’s blessings?
Conclusion: God is all-knowing and knows when He allows blessings to come to anybody. If this is true,
then we have no reason to be jealous but rather pray to God for our own blessings.

Anger

Text: Ecl7:9

Introduction: Anger is what we always see exhibited by us and those around us. Some don’t even know
that this also is a sin. We’ll look at the extent to which anger will become sinful and the various
exhortations we have in the scriptures concerning anger and also its consequences.

Analyzing

What is anger? Ex4:14, Num11:1, 12:9-10, Josh7:1, Ps7:11, Jer17:4, Jn2:14-16

Anger is a feeling of distastefulness against a thing. It is usually caused by (a) disobedience to given
commands (b) blasphemy against a person (c) stubbornness in the life of the subject (d) faithlessness in
the capacity of the leader.

We saw in the above scriptures that many times, God got angry against people as a result of one fault or
the other in their lives. It is natural to be angry but as a Christian, your anger should have limits: “Be ye
angry and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath”(Eph4:26)

Consequences of anger

- It can raise blood pressure

- It can lead to evil action (Ps37:8)
- It makes us foolish (Prov12:16)
- It can make our gift unacceptable (Mtt5:23-24)
- It is likened to murder (Mtt5:21-22)
- It scares friends away from us (Prov22:24)
- It stirs up strife (Prov29:22)
- It can disqualify us as leaders (Tit1:7)

General admonitions on anger

(a) Gentle words can smooth anger – Prov15:1 (b) God becomes angry when we are ruled by anger –
Amos1:11 (c) Anger can give Satan a place in your life – Eph4:26-27 (d) Christians should get rid of anger
– Col3:8 (e) Be slow to become angry (Jam1:19, Ecl7:9)

Discussion

(a) Differentiate between anger and wrath? (b) What is meant by “let not the sun go down on your
wrath”? (c) Give examples of events that got you angry?

Conclusion: Since it is natural to be resentful over certain incidences, we pray that God will always help
us not to exceed the limits. Amen!
Fornication

Text:1Thess4:3

Introduction: The topic of fornication is a very important one especially now that the devil is using it to
wreck so many lives. What are the implications of this ignoble act and the consequences that await
fornicators? These and more we shall study as God will help us not to remain the same. Amen!

Analyzing

The implications of fornication: 1Cor6:15-20, Eph5:25-27, Heb13:4, Rm1:24, 1Cor3:16, Acts20:28

Fornication from the literally perspective is the sexual intercourse between a man and a woman. It can
also be seen as when a married fellow leaves the spouse for another unmarried fellow. It is a much
more spiritual act than the physical excitement or fun claimed to be derived from it. Fornication is done
(a) Bodily – 2Sam13:10-14, Num25:1 (b) Soulishly – Gen34:1-4, Prov6:32 (c) Spiritually – 1Cor6:15-16,
10:21, 2Cor6:17

These three components of man are exchanged in the course of fornication. Destinies, fortunes,
successes and in fact, the entire life of one is deposited in the other. This is why fornication is strictly
forbidden. A Christian who has been bought by Christ should use his body for Christ and for His works,
and not indulge in fornication that will grieve the Holy Spirit in him.

The consequences of fornication

- It disqualifies you from godly use (Hab1:13, Isa52:11)

- It opens your spiritual gate for demonic assaults and possession (Ecl10:8, Lk8:2)
- It brings wounds and reproaches (Prov6:32-33)
- It reduces God’s anointing as seen in Samson
- It excludes you from heaven (Rev21:8, Eph5:5-7)
- It brings God’s judgment (Heb13:4, 1Cor10:8)
- You are liable to contract deadly diseases

These are just the few consequences of fornication; it is both spiritual and physical. Anytime one
fornicates, there’s a spiritual and a chemical union between the two, and this kind of union is only
meant for married couples.

Discussion

(a) Discuss the role of lust in fornication?

(b) Read and comment on Mtt5:28
(c) Why is fornication rampant nowadays?

Conclusion: Fornication is capable of tarnishing your future and destiny. If sexual intercourse is reserved
for the married, why don’t we preserve ourselves and give virginity as a gift to our spouse. Yes, you can
do it!
Idolatry

Text: 1Jn5:21

Introduction: Idolatry is usually associated with a fetish lifestyle. This study will try to give a better
understanding of it, its examples in the bible and also the punishments for idolaters. God help us!

Analyzing

Idolatry explained: Ex20:2-5, 22:20, 23:13, , Deut4:5, 27:15, Ps97:7, 1Cor10:7, Jer2:11

Idolatry is the practice of worship of idols or graven images apart from God. It is giving to another object
the reverence due for God. The objects in question can be molten images, pleasures, worship of role
models, friends etc. In fact, anything that occupies the place of God in your life is an idol. Whatsoever
takes the time of God in you is an idol.

The punishment for idolaters

(a) Shall be stoned to death -Deut17:2-5 (b) Shall be disgraced -Jer8:1-3

(c) Are excluded from heaven -1Cor6:9 (d) Shall face God’s anger -Rev14:9-11

Examples of idolaters in the bible

- Israelites (Jdg2:11, 2Kg17:12)

- Micah (Jdg17:1-5)
- Solomon (1Kg11:5)
- Jeroboam (1Kg12:28)
- Ahab (1Kg16:31, 18:19)
- Manasseh (2Kg21:4)
- Ahaz (2Chr28:2)
- Nebuchadnezzar (Dan3:5)
- Lystrans (Acts14:11)
- Athens (Acts17:16)
- Ephesians (Acts19:28)

The list abounds and God says “smite them and utterly destroy them, thou shall make no covenant with
them nor show them mercy” (Deut7:2)

Discussion

(a) Give examples of idolatry in this present age?

(b) What of “football fanaticism”, is it idolatry?
(c) What do you think makes people worship idols?

Conclusion: How would you feel when an object you made; turns from you to worship something else? If
you wouldn’t be happy, then God is not happy. Worship the Lord thy God only!!
Blasphemy

Text: Ex20:7

Introduction: Blasphemy is a sin many people take for granted, probably because of the ignorance of its
weighty consequences. Today, we shall look at the meaning of blasphemy, its consequences and the
people accused of blasphemy in the bible.

Analyzing

What does it mean to blaspheme? Ps74:18, Is52:5, Ezk20:27, Mtt15:19, Col3:8, Rev2:9, 13:5, Lk22:65

To blaspheme is to speak irreverently against God or sacred things. It may be in the form of a jest, joke,
slangs or debates that dishonors the sanctity of God, His name and His works. Whichever way we look at
it, once such statements are spoken either intentionally or not, it is termed blasphemy and stands to
receive its due punishment.

The consequences of blasphemy

- They should be stoned to death (Lev24:16, 1Kg21:10)

- Blasphemy against the Holy Ghost is unpardonable (Mtt12:31)
- It makes you prone to defeat (1Sam17:45-46)
- God’s anger is vexed against us when we give others the occasion to blaspheme Him (Rm2:24)

People accused of blasphemy

Falsely:

- Christ (Mtt9:3, 26:65)

- Naboth (1Kg21:13)
- Stephen (Acts6:13)

Truly

- Goliath (1Sam17:4, 8-11)

- Sennacherib (2Kg19:8-13)
- The Pharisees (Mtt12:24)

Discussion

(a) Many times we see people shout “Jesus” even when there’s no need for it. Relate this to
blasphemy?
(b) Read and comment on Mk3:28, and why is it not forgivable?
(c) Give examples of blasphemies you’ve ever witnessed?

Conclusion: In as much as we hate blasphemy, we should not give others the occasion to blaspheme
God by our characters. May God help us do this!
Pride (1)

Text: Prov16:18

Introduction: Pride is a topic worth considering as it has ruined many lives. This first introductory lesson
will seek to address the meaning of pride, its origin and the examples of biblical figures that exhibited it.
As we study, may God help us to get rid of every pride in us!

Analyzing

The meaning of pride: Prov11:2, 18:12, 8:13, 29:23, Jer13:17, Ezk16:49, Obadiah3, 1Jn2:16

Pride is the feeling of pomposity, or boast of a certain advantage. One can be proud because of his
status, acquisition or endowment and as a result, he disregards everybody below him and feels more
important than others. A proud person claims undue worship meant for another person. It always lead
to arrogance and stubbornness.

The origin of pride: Isa14:11-15, Ezk28:14-19, Jn8:44, Mk7:21-23

It is worth of mention that pride was the first sin to be committed in the eons. Pride was what made
Lucifer to covet Godship. His heart was lifted up because of his beauty and power and so likened himself
to God. The devil also uses pride to destroy lives as he did to Adam and Eve “for God doth know that in
the day you eat thereof, then your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil”
(Gen3:5). He works through the heart, then action comes.

Examples of prideful biblical figures

(a) Satan – Ezk28:14-19 (b) Nebuchadnezzar – Dan4:30-32

(c) Sennacherib – 2Kg19:8-13 (d) Moab – Isa16:6, Jer28:29

(e) Benhadad – 1Kg20:1-43 (f) Herod – Acts12:20-23

(g) Pharaoh – Ex5:2

Discussion

(a) Have you ever been proud? Tell us when and how
(b) “Proud people are arrogant”, discuss in details
(c) Do you think one can live completely free from pride?

Conclusion: Pride may be seen interesting at the beginning but the later shame is more disgracing than
the initial honor. Why not be simple and humble, then will God exalt you and people will like you!
Pride (2)

Text: Jer13:15

Introduction: In last lesson, we looked at the meaning of pride, the origin and also its examples in the
bible. Today, we will continue that good work as we discuss the causes of pride and its evil results or
consequences.

Analyzing

The causes of pride

(a) Exalted position -2Chr26:1-23 (b) Unteachable spirit (c)Egotism – Prov16:19 (d) Self-conceit –
Dan4:30-32 (e) Educational prowess/exploits (f) Achievement (g) Fame/popularity (h)
Beauty/handsomeness (i) Disobedience and stubbornness – Lk15:11-32 (j) Indulgence in corruption –
Acts12:1-25 (k) Signs and wonders wrought by God through you – Rm15:17-19 (l) Good works done in
God’s name - Mtt6:1-8, 2Chr25:1-2 (m) Superiority complex (n) Too much exposure to modernity (o)
Self- righteousness – Lk18:9-14 (p) Orientation and background – Dan1:8-12 (q) Too much honor and
differential treatment – Esth3:1-6 (r) Narrow-mindedness

The consequences of pride

- It leads to downfall (Prov16:18)

- It leads to destructions and death (Prov18:12)
- It leads to debasement/degradation (1Kg20:1-37)
- It leads to negative metamorphosis (Ps10:2, Prov28:25)
- It causes strife and rebellion (Prov13:10)
- It leads to disfavor (1Pet5:5, Jam4:6)
- It leads to spiritual barrenness
- It leads to shame and disgrace (Prov13:18)
- It leads to selfishness (Ps66:18)
- It leads to jealousy and envy (1Sam18:6-22,23-28)
- It leads to covetousness (1Tim6:6-11)
- It leads to unrealistic dreams (Isa14:12-15)
- It leads to premature satisfaction (1Cor10:12, Phil3:11-21

Discussion

(a) Discuss on any of the causes of pride as it applied to your life?

(b) Which of the consequences of pride have you suffered when proud?

Conclusion: Having seen the causes and consequences, we are advised to stay clear and be humble!
Lust

Text: Mt5:28

Introduction: Many people even professing Christians suffer from lust. This sin which is deceitful and
subtle in nature is a great weapon of the devil against many lives. What does it mean, how does it come
and what solutions are there for it? These we’ll find out!

Analyzing

Lust explained: Job31:1-12, 1Jn2:15-16, Gal5:19, Eph4:19, 1Pet4:3

Lust is a wrongly directed desire. To lust is to want you don’t have and weren’t meant to have. Lust goes
beyond attraction and appreciation of beauty, or even a healthy desire for sex. It makes these desires
more important than God. Lust wants to go outside God’s guideline to find satisfaction. It is an illicit
sexual desire. Lust is not being attracted to someone nor is it a sudden eruption of sexual temptation.
The essence of lust is the enjoyment of illicit desire, the pleasure of temptation prolonged.

The origin of lust: Mk7:21-23, Prov4:23, Gen6:5, Lk6:45

Every lust originates from the heart. Whether consciously or not, it is the storehouse or the treasure of
your heart that is being accessed and processed by your mind and the result is the sensations you get.
The mind can bring up pictures or stored thoughts or sounds hidden somewhere in the heart, and start
pondering over it.

Solutions to lust: Ps119:9-12, 2Cor6:17-18, Prov4:24-27, Rm7:7, 25

If the heart serves as the storehouse from where the mind processes its activities, then to combat lust
starts from being careful on what we feed our mind with or what we allow go into our heart. To
overcome lust, you have to:

- Fill your heart and mind with God’s word (Col3:16, Ps119:9-11)
- Trust the Holy Ghost to guide you daily (Jn16:13)
- Dispose every sensitive materials such as pornographic films and pictures (1Pet4:3, Isa52:11)
- Pray regularly

Discussion

(a) Discuss exhaustively on the problem of lust in the following lives: Samson, David and Portiphar’s
wife?

Conclusion: Though we are in a polluted world, we should trust God to help us live neat and clean!
Lying

Text: Col3:9

Introduction: Lie is seen to be common among so many people. In fact, because of its frequency, many
have forgotten that it is a sin and has the same consequence as other sins. We’ll look at its meaning anf
implications, the results of it and some bible characters that lied.

Analyzing

Lying and its implications: Prov6:16, 19, 12:22, Lev19:11, Ex20:16, Eph4:25, 1Jn2:22, 1Pet2:1

Lie is simply defined as not saying the truth. Whenever the truth is misrepresented or found missing, lie
is in place. It is worth knowing that lying started from the devil (Jn8:44) and he still fills men’s heart with
lies (Acts5:3-4). Anytime you lie, it is the devil manifesting through you. God cannot lie (Num23:19)
because it’s impossible for Him to lie (Heb6:18, Tit1:2) as He is the way, the truth and life. So, lie is
associated with the devil (Rev12:9, 20:10)

The results of lying

- Liars will burn in hell (Rev21:27)

- It misrepresents God because as a Christian you are expected to
- Say yes and let it be yes (Mtt5:37)
- Speak the truth in love (Eph4:25)
- Not to accuse falsely (Lk3:14)
- Walk in light and truth (1Jn1:6)
- Love our brothers and not be liars (1Jn4:20)
- It brings divine punishment and curses (Acts13:6-11)

Bible characters that lied

(a) The Serpent – Gen3:1-5 (b) Cain – Gen4:9 (c) Abraham – Gen12:10 -20, 20:1-8

(d) Isaac – Gen26:6-11 (e) Jacob – Gen27:6-35 (f) Hebrew midwives – Ex1:15-21

(g) Rahab – Josh2:1-6, 6:17, 22-25 (h) Ananias and Sapphirah – Acts5:1-11

Discussion

(a) Comment seriously on the generational transfer of lying traits in the lineage of Abraham as seen in
the above examples (c) – (e) and even Jacob sons in Gen37:17-32
(b) Do exaggeration, embellishment and inflation of figures qualify as lying?
(c) Does the omission of information qualify as lying?

Conclusion: Lying sells the trust others should have reposed on you. Speak the truth always!
Gossip

Text: Lev19:16

Introduction: Many times we gossip without even knowing. At other times, we do it deliberately. Well,
this study seeks to reveal to us the implications of gossip and the steps to avoid it.

Analyzing

What is gossip?

Gossip means (a) to spread secrets or rumours – Prov11:13,20:19 (b)false accusations or slander (c) to
reveal personal facts about another -1Tim5:13 (d) saying anything about another person that you would
not be willing to say directly either before him or a close relative to him.

Implications of gossips

- It contradicts righteousness (Rm1:29, Prov11:9)

- It is a product of a corrupt mind (Rm1:28)
- It is used by wicked people (Jer6:28)
- It stirs up trouble (Jer9:4)
- It breaks relationship (Prov16:28)
- It causes anger (Prov25:23)
- It is a sin (Lev19:16)
- It tears others down and builds you

Avoiding gossips

- Get a right mindset (Phil4:8, Col3:2)

- Love others (1Cor13:5)
- Don’t be in any such group or gathering
- Change the subject of discussion
- Confront the gossiping team

Discussion

(a) Is every word spoken in the absence of the other gossip?

(b) What do you think makes people to gossip?
(c) “Gossip violates and dissipates the community of trust in the body of Christ”, comment?

Conclusion: Do to others what you would like reciprocated to you. It is always said that simple people
talk about other people, average people talk about things and wise people talk about ideas. Which are
you?
Praise & Worship (1)

Text: Ps111:1

Introduction: Praise and worship are what we cannot do without if we are to be effective Christians. It
seems man has an innate-God given need, drive or desire to thus recognize something or someone
beyond himself. This study will tell us what is praise and worship, who God be praised and worshipped
and why God should be praised and worshipped.

Analyzing

Explanation of praise and worship: Ps51:15, Gen22:5

Worship is an honor, respect, devotion, reverence, veneration, adoration, or admiration towards an

object of value, worth or esteem. Examples of such objects are (a) natural objects – sun, moon, stars,
mountain, water etc (b) constructed images – Acts17:22, 1Cor10:20 (c) human intelligence, creativity,
productivity – Rm1:25 (d) material objects – real estates, automobiles, stocks, bonds etc (e) person –
hero worship, athletes, musicians, politicians (f) associations – fraternities, sororities, societies,
churches.

Who should be praised and worshipped? Ex34:14, Mtt4:10, Lk4:8, Rev22:9, 1Pet4:11, Ex20:3

God and Him alone should be worshipped. Even angels worship Jesus (Heb1:6)

Why should God be praised and worshipped?

(a) Believers were chosen to show His praise – 1Pet2:9 (b) Praise glorifies God – Ps50:23 (c) It is
commanded – Ps67:3-5, Rev19:5 (d) He is merciful – Rm15:9 (e) For our own benefit (f) He inhabits our
praise –Ps22:3 (g) It is appropriate for the upright – Ps33:1 (h) He is the great king over all the earth –
Ps47:1-9, Ps150:2 (i) He created everything – Ps148:5, Neh9:5-6 (j) He is our protector – Ps144:2 (k) He is
marvelous in acts – Ps150:2, Lk19:37 (l) He is our provider – Ps147:8-9 (m) He helps the weak – Ps146:7-
9 (n) It is a spiritual weapon – 2Chr20:22-24

Discussion

(a) Discuss the role of praise in the demolition of the Jericho walls (Josh6:16-20)
(b) Can a heart filled with secular music praise God effectively?

Conclusion: Having seen the mightiness of God, lets join the angels to praise and worship Him!
Praise & Worship (2)

Text: Isa12:4

Introduction: This second consideration on the topic of praise and worship will x-ray the caliber of
people that should praise and worship God, and the modalities or ways through which it should be
offered.

Analyzing

Who should praise and worship God

(a) All His creation – Ps148:1-4 (b) All angels and heavenly hosts – Ps148:2 (c) All who trust in Jesus –
Eph1:12, Ps22:23 (d) The 24 elders before the throne – Rev4:10-11 (e) The magi worshipped Jesus –
Mtt2:2

All the earth should praise Him including rulers of the people (Ps148:11), men and women (Ps148:12),
young children (Mtt21:15-16, Ps8:2), martyrs (Rev6:9-11). In fact, everyone should and will praise God
(Phil2:9-11)

How should praise and worship be offered?

(a) Giving of offerings Lev19:24 (b) By our righteous lifestyle – Phil1:11 (c) By speaking of Him –
Heb13:15, Ps145:11-13,21 (d) By our ministry in service to God – 1Pet4:11, Col3:17

We should also praise and worship God with:

- Thanksgiving (Heb13:15) - Bowing of the head (Gen24:26)

- Gladness (Ps9:2)
- Upright heart (Ps119:7)
- Bowing down (Ps138:2, Gen24:52)
- Clapping of hands (Ps47:1)
- Musical instruments (Ps150:3-6, Rev14:2)
- Special numbers (Ps144:9)
- Kneeling (Ps95:6)
- Standing (2Chr20:18-19)
- Lifted hands (1Tim2:8, Ps134:2)
- Shouts of joy (Lk19:37, Ps47:1)
- Dancing (Ps149:3, Ex15:20, 2Sam6:14)

Discussion

(a) Why are there differences in the modes of praise and worship adopted by various churches?
(b) From Mtt5:21-26, how is forgiveness related to praising God?
(c) Clearly and carefully differentiate between praise and worship

Conclusion: We can’t show much appreciation to God who made us, therefore let us praise Him with our
whole heart.
Gifts of the Holy Spirit

Text: 1Pet4:10

Introduction: God’s desire is to do His works through us that we might be effective in our ministry one to
another. This study series will look at these gifts in details. Firstly, we want to know the classes of gifts
and the reasons why they were given. May God help us to discover our own gifts!

Analyzing

The gifts explained: Rm12:6-8, 1Cor12:1-7, Jn14:12, 1Cor14:1

The gifts of the Holy Spirit are spiritual gifts or endowments that God bestows upon us in faith so as to
help build the church and edify the brethrens. It is God’s will to fill each of us with the power of the Holy
Ghost so that we can go forth performing the works of God and be led by His Spirit to do all that He has
for us.

The classes of the gifts: 1Cor12:8-11, Rm12:6-8, Eph4:11

There are many gifts and callings as can be seen in the above texts. But we will limit our study to only
nine of these gifts as explained to the Corinthian church. These nine gifts can be grouped into three
classes: (a) Revelation gifts: These include word of wisdom, word of knowledge and discerning of spirits
(b) Power/Action gifts: These include faith, working of miracles and healings (c) Vocal gifts: These
include tongues, interpretation of tongues and prophecy

Reasons for the gifs: 1Cor12:7, Eph4:12-13, Jn14:12, 1Cor14:12, 3, 26, 1Pet4:10

- They define our position or calling in Christ

- They help us fulfill our God-given ministry
- They help us minister one to another
- They help us receive the Spirit’s help in our lives
- They show the fullness of God’s power
- They help grow the church

Discussion

(a) Differentiate between spiritual gifts and natural gifts(talents)

(b) What gift(s) do you think you have?
(c) What challenges do you have in manifesting these gifts?

Conclusion: To be relevant to God and His kingdom, you must have a place. Have you been gifted?
The word of wisdom

Text: Mtt10:19

Introduction: This first gift as explained in 1Cor12:8 is worthy of learning because of its importance in
our everyday life. In this study, we shall look at the meaning of the gift, the importance or uses of it and
also examples of where it was manifested in the bible. May God help us!

Analyzing

The meaning: Isa50:4, 11:2, Jam1:5-8, 3:13-18, Col1:9-12

The gift of the word of wisdom is the receiving of a supernatural wisdom for a situation. It comes almost
intuitively and its wisdom cannot be doubted nor questioned by anybody. It provides peculiar answers
to tough situations and proffers solutions to puzzles, debates and problems at hand. Such wisdom
cannot be fathomed by any human mind or knowledge.

The importance: Mtt10:19-20, Lk21:12-19, Ecl10:10, Prov10:11, 13:14, 18:4, Ps37:30

- It dumbfounds accusers
- It solves riddles and puzzles
- It gives direction
- It delivers from death
- It brings blessings to the righteous
- It gives wise judgment

Examples of manifestion

- Jesus used it in Lk6:6-10, Mtt21:25-27, 22:17-22

- Solomon used it in 1Kg3:16-28
- Daniel and brothers in Dan1:17
- Nathan in 2Sam12:1-13

Discussion

(a) Differentiate between the gift of wisdom in Isa11:2 and the gift of the word of wisdom in 1Cor12:8?
(b) What circumstances do you think this gift is most useful?
(c) Where have you experienced this gift being manifested?

Conclusion: Having seen the importance of this gift, we should ask God to bless us with His wisdom and
also give us this gift to help save situations!
The word of knowledge

Text: Prov1:4

Introduction: This second outline on the gifts of the Holy Spirit is very important as it astounds the public
whenever manifested. In this study, we will look at the meaning of it, its importance and places where it
was manifested in the bible. May God give this gift among us!

Analyzing

The meaning: 1Cor12:8, Prov2:6, Mal2:7, Dan2:21-22

The gift of the word of knowledge is a gift that enables you to know what happens without your
presence. The possessor of the gift receives directions and knowledge of an incidence or event he never
witnessed. He can describe it so clear and even point out or name key figures in the scene. Sometimes,
when necessary, he sees it as a vision or a life-display before him. It is very amazing and confounding.

The importance: 1Cor12:7, 1Pet4:10, Eph3:18-19

- It propagates the gospel

- It proves the omniscience of God
- It reveals hidden cases
- It gives godly positions to the revealed cases
- It can tell the secrets or causes of problems
- It edifies the body of Christ

Where manifested in the bible

(a) Daniel and the King in Babylon – Dan2:19-47 (b) Elisha and the king of Syria – 2Kg6:8-12

(c) Elisha and Gehazi – 2Kg5:25-27 (d) Peter with Ananias and Sapphirah – Acts5:1-4

(e) Jesus in healing the sick of the palsy – Mk2:5-9 (f) Jesus and the Samaritan woman –Jn14:17-19

(g) Jesus and Nathaniel – Jn1:47-50

Discussion

(a) Differentiate between the gift of the word of knowledge and the ordinary gift of knowledge?
(b) Where have you seen this gift being manifested?
(c) Of what help do you think this gift can be to this our fellowship?

Conclusion: This gift tells the unbeliever that there’s a God who is mighty in His ways. It is a big blessing
to the church and God can give it to us if we ask Him.
Discerning of spirits

Text: Jn10:27

Introduction: The gift of the discerning of spirits is the third gift among the revelation gifts. It is
revelational in the sense that there is no foreknowledge of the event and its reaction to it is totally
supernatural. Like others, we will study the in-depth meaning of it, its importance and cases where it
was manifested in the scriptures. May God help us!

Analyzing

The meaning: 1Cor12:10, 1Jn4:5-6, Jn24:23-26, 1Jn2:18

The discerning of spirits is a gift of the Holy Spirit that gives us the power to know whether evil spirits
are speaking through those who claim to be giving God’s message or if it is really God’s Spirit who is
speaking. It allows one to see into the supernatural and where necessary interact with spirit beings. It
can be accompanied with visions, trances or even a sharp witness that reveals the manifestation at
hand.

The importance

- It gives us God’s direction (Acts16:6-8)

- It reveals the anti-Christ (2Jn7)
- It reveals evil spirits (1Jn4:1-3)
- It forewarns us of dangers (Mtt24:23-26)
- It guards against deception (Rev12:9)
- It propagates the gospel

Biblical manifestations

- Elijah on mountaintop (1Kg19:11-13)

- Paul and the slave girl (Acts16:16-18)
- Jesus and legion (Mk5:1-9)
- Peter and Jesus (Mtt16:13-17)

Discussion

(a) Differentiate between the gift and ordinary discernment or presumption?

(b) Where have you seen this gift in manifestation?
(c) Of what use can this gift be to this our fellowship?

Conclusion: In this end time that churches and worship houses are springing up here and there, we
should beckon on God to give us this gift for our safety and general edification of the church. Do you
need this gift? Then pray!
Working of miracles

Text: Jn2:11

Introduction: The topic of miracles is worth given every necessary attention especially in this
contemporary world that many people doubt if miracles still exist. We shall look at the meaning of
miracles and its outworking, why it is important and few examples of biblical miracles.

Analyzing

The working of miracles explained: Mk16:17-18, Mtt10:1,8, Lk4:18-19, Acts8:13, Isa8:18

The gift of the working of miracles gives us the power to suppress humanity under divinity. It is a gift
which God uses to override the laws of nature and outwork His supernatural wonders. It works much
like healing but it is of a higher order than healing because it can involve creation of a new body part or
of anything under the context.

The essence of this gift: Gal3:1-5, Heb2:3-4

- It manifests God’s power

- It propagates the gospel
- It edifies the church
- It brings new hope to a dead situation
- It builds our faith
- It gives victory over the enemy

Miracles in the bible

- Jesus: Jn2:1-11, Mtt8:23-37, 14:14-21, Mk4:35-40 etc

- Elijah: 1Kg18:30-39, 17:10-16, 17-24
- Elisha: 2Kg6:1-7, 4:1-7, 32-35
- Apostles: Acts3:1-8, 14:1-7, 19:11-12, 9:36-42, 28:3-6 etc
- Moses: Ex14:21-29, 17:8-13, Num21:5-9 etc
- Joshua: Josh6:16-21, 3:10-17 etc

Discussion

(a) Discuss other miracles done by God through other human agents?
(b) Where have you seen this gift in manifestation?
(c) Is it true that miracles no longer occur in the present church? React to this with biblical evidences
and references?

Conclusion: We should know that every miracle is wrought by God using man, so the honour and glory
should go to Him and Him alone!
Prophecy

Text: 1Cor14:1

Introduction: The gift of prophecy is among the gifts used to edify the church. We shall look at the
meaning of this gift, why it is given and also how to distinguish or judge prophecies.

Analyzing

The meaning: Joel2:28, 1Cor14:3-5, 12:10, Rm12:6

Prophecy means to utter inspired words. It should not be confused with preaching. It is usually an
unpremeditated, spontaneous speaking forth by the Spirit. It is not for prediction or foretelling but
rather forth-telling. Whenever prediction comes into prophecy, it is usually because there is another gift
(word of knowledge or wisdom) working alongside with it.

Characteristics of prophecies

- Speaks supernaturally to man (1Cor14:3)

- Requires no interpretation (1Cor14:6-12)
- Convinces the unlearned (1Cor14:31)
- Should be desired or coveted by all (1Cor14:1, 39)

Uses of prophecy (1Cor14:3)

(a) To edify (b) to exhort (c) to comfort

How to judge prophecies: 1Cor14:29, Deut18:20-22, Jer14:14-15, 23:16,30, Deut13:1-5

(a) It should never contradict the written word of God (b) It should always exalt Jesus and never
denigrate Him (c) It should edify, comfort and exhort believers (d) It should not break the spirit of the
meeting though it may change the course of it.

Because many spirits minister through different individuals, it is very necessary that we judge the
prophecies we hear.

Discussion

(a) Name at least ten prophets in the bible?

(b) Discuss five prophecies in the bible?
(c) Discuss three old testament prophecies and their fulfillments in the new testaments?

Conclusion: As God gives us this gift and other ones, we should always pray not to abuse any of them.
May God grant our request, Amen!
Spiritual warfare (1)

Text: 1Tim6:12

Introduction: We don’t need soothsayers to tell us that the world we are in is a battle field. Having
known this, in this study we will consider the origin of spiritual warfare, whom we are to fight and also
the strategies adopted by our enemy. We pray God to make us true soldiers!

Analyzing

The origin of spiritual warfare: Rev12:7-9, Dan10:13,21, Ezk28:18-19, Lk10:18, Jn12:31

It is worth knowing that spiritual warfare existed before the creation of man. Man came into the scene
and met the warfare already in place. It started when a certain creature of God called Satan harboured
the following thought

- I will ascend into heaven (Isa14:12-14)

- I will exalt my throne above the stars of God
- I will be upon the mount of the congregation
- I will ascend above the heights of the cloud
- I will be like the most high

These five “I wills” led to his being cast off from heaven. He then fights against God, against the
creations and creatures of God

Whom to fight: Acts10:38, 1Jn3:8, Jam4:7, Eph5:11, 6:12, Mtt10:1,8

- Satan
- Principalities and powers
- Rulers of the darkness of this world
- Spiritual wickedness in high places
- Satanic works and counsels around us

The strategies of our enemies: Mtt10:28, 31, Mk11:23, Rev12:10, Lk8:2, Mtt4:1-10

(a) Fear (b) Doubt (c) Depression or worry (d) Disease (e) Sin (f) Failure or misfortune (g) Worldliness (h)
Food (i) Accusation (j) Delayed answers to prayer (k) Pride

Discussion

(a) “Pride was the first sin ever committed” discuss?

(b) Relate how the devil has fought against you using any of the above strategies?

Concussion: Stand up O’ Christian soldier and fight onward and manfully!

Spiritual warfare (2)

Text: Eph6:11

Introduction: Having understood the origin of spiritual warfare and the entities we are to fight and also
their strategies of operation; today’s lesson will seek to provide us with the weapons for this battle;
their effectiveness and examples of warfare in the bible.

Analyzing

The nature of our weapons: 2Cor10:4-6, Jer1:10, Eph6:13

They are (a) effective (b) mighty (c) spiritual (d) they can release captives (e) they can uproot and pull
down (f) they can establish a new order (g) they are to be use completely and not partially

Our weapons to fight (Eph6:14:-19, Rev12:11, 1Thess5:8)

(a) Belt of truth (b) Breastplate of righteousness (c) Gospel of peace (d) Shield of faith (e) Helmet of
salvation (f) Sword of the Spirit -God’s word (g) Prayer in the Spirit (h) Praying for ministers (i) Love (j)
Hope of salvation (k) The blood of Christ (l) Prophetic march –Hab1:6 (m) A joyful prophetic shout –
Jdg6:16, 20, Ps89:15 (n) Fire of the Holy Ghost (o) Prophetic utterances and declarations –Job22:28,
Ecl8:4

Miscellaneous tips

- Our enemies are imposters and impostors

- They are powerless against Christ (Heb2:14, Lk10:19)
- They should be resisted (Jud9, Jam4:7)
- They shouldn’t be feared (Num23:23)
- They should be pursued and attacked (Mk9:23)

Discussion

(a) What are your challenges to taking up these weapons?

(b) Discuss on the different levels of spiritual warfare from Eph6:12
(c) “The mind is the battle ground” React to this?

Conclusion: Whether you know it or not, you are in a battle field. If you fail to fight, you will be fought.
Why not take these weapons and march forth?
Satan (1)

Text: 1Thess2:18

Introduction: Before us today is a topic that centers on our archenemy. If we know our enemy, we can
then know how to strategize well against him and his works. This study will tell us the history of Satan,
the names and comparisons with him, and also his characters.

Analyzing

The history of Satan: Ezk28:14-18, Isa14:12-15, Rev12:1-10, 13:11

Satan is known to have been an anointed cherub created by God. He was called Lucifer before he sinned
against God as seen in the above scriptures. He is a personality and not an influence nor a force. He was
aesthetically beautified by God and this led to his downfall. When he was thrown down from heaven, he
came down with so many angels whom he deceived to join him in this rebellion against God. He is the
ruler of evil spirits, fallen angels and demons.

Names and comparisons of Satan in the bible

(a) Before his fall, Lucifer – Isa14:12 (b) Satan or opponent – Zech3:1, Mtt4:10 (c) Serpent or old serpent
– Gen3:1, Rev12:9 (d) Dragon or Devil – Rev12:9, 20:2 (e) Tempter – 1Thess3:5 (f) Beelzebub – Mk3:22
(g) Prince of demons or devils –Mtt12:24 (h) Evil one – Mtt13:19 (i) Prince of the world – Jn12:31, 14:30,
16:11 (j) Murderer, liar – Jn8:44 (k) Belial – 2Cor6:15 (l) Sower of thistles – Mtt13:25,28 (m) Wolf –
Jn10:12 (n) Roaring lion-1Pet5:8 (o) fowler – Ps91:3

The characters of Satan

(a) Daring – Job1:6, Mtt4:5-6 (b) Proud – 1Tim3:6 (c) Powerful – Eph2:2, 6:12

(d) Wicked – 1Jn2:13 (e) Malignant – Job1:9,2:4 (f) Subtle – Gen3:1, 2Cor11:3

(g) Deceitful – 2Cor11:14, Eph6:11 (h) Fierce and cruel – Lk8:29, 9:39, 42

Discussion

(a) Discuss other names and characters of Satan from your experience?

Conclusion: Your enemy is real, so be watchful

Satan (2)

Text: Rm16:20

Introduction: In the last study, we learnt the history of Satan, the different names and comparisons
given him in the scriptures, and also his characters. Today, we will look at the works of Satan, his
limitations and the fate of the wicked before him.

Analyzing

The works of Satan

- Perverts the scripture (Mtt4:6)

- Opposes and afflicts the righteous (Job1:12-19, 2:5-7)
- Attempts to destroy men with
- Temptation as seen in Eve, David, Judas, Christ, Job, Ananias and Sapphirah (Gen3:1-7, 1Chr21:1,
Lk22:1-6, Mtt4:1-11, Job1:6-12, Acts5:1-11)
- Lies (Jn8:44)
- Power of bodily death (Heb12:14-15, Mtt10:28)
- Hinders the gospel (Mtt13:19, 2Cor4:4)
- Works lying wonders (2Thess2:9, Rev16:14)

The fate of the wicked

The wicked sinners are to be (a) led astray by the devil – 1Tim5:15 (b) possessed by him – Lk22:3,
Acts5:3 (c) blinded by him -2Cor4:4 (d) deceived by him -1Kg22:21,22,Rev20:7-8 (e) called children of
Satan –Acts13:10, 1Jn3:10 (f) trapped by Satan – 1Tim3:7, 2Tim2:26 (g) tormented by him -1Sam16:14
(h) punished together with him (Mtt25:41)

The limitations of Satan

(a) He needs permission to tempt us – Job1:9-12 (b) Stripped off power through the cross – Col2:15 (c)
Greater is God in us than him -1Jn4:4 (d) Jesus destroyed his works – Heb2:14, 1Jn3:8n (e) Jesus cast out
his demons –Lk11:20, 13:32 (f) We are empowered to do same – Mk16:17 (g) We can direct his
destination –Mtt8:30-32 (h) He has no power over Jesus – Jn14:30

Discussion

(a) Discuss on Satan’s hindrance to the gospel as seen in Rm1:13 and Rm15:22
(b) Has Satan ever dealt with you in this life? If yes, tell us how
(c) What challenges do we face in using our God-given authority over Satan?

Conclusion: Any sinner is a pawn in Satan’s hand. You can also exercise authority over him if you stand
rightly with God. Examine yourself!
Demons

Text: Lk11:15

Introduction: Demons are noised everywhere around us. Many do not know what they are, what they
do, how they are being received and what stand a Christian should take against them. These and more
will this study seek to address.

Analyzing

Who/what are demons: Rev16:13-14, Lk24:37-39, Jud6, Mtt14:26, 7:22, Mtt12:43

Demons are evil spirits without bodies with which to express themselves in the world. They are also
called devils or foul or unclean spirits. Since they have no bodies of their own, they must wander
through the land seeking a body into which they can enter and find expression to carry out their evil
missions. Since they are actual personalities, they manifest their own character in the persons whom
they possess.

What demons do to people

- They torment and harass (Mtt15:22, 17:15,18, Acts5:16): This can be emotionally, mentally or
morally as seen above.
- They cause diseases and affections (Mtt12:22, Mk9:25, 1:23,25, Lk4:35, 3:11, Mtt8:16)

How demons are received

(a) Worship of idols and works of the flesh -1Cor10:20-21, Gal5:19-21 (b) Habitual sinning –Jn5:14 (c)
False religions (d) Unforgiveness – Mtt18:18, 34-35 (e) God may send it to the disobedient -1Sam16:14-
16, 1Kg22:23 (f) A spiritually empty person – Mtt12:44

What demons can do

(a) They can give great physical strength to man –Mk5:2-4 (b)They can work miracles –Rev16:13,
2Thess2:9, Ex7:11-12 (c) They can inspire and control man -1Jn4:1-3 (d) They can give supernatural
power: divination, witchcraft, mediums, idolatry –Ezk13:6-8, 1Sam28:7-20, Deut18:12, 1Kg11:7 (e) They
can seduce and defile disobedient Christians –Ezk16:20-23

Our stand against demons:

We are to cast out demons by (a) putting on the full armour of God –Eph6:13-18 (b) Using the word of
God as a command –Mk9:25, Mtt8:16, Lk4:36 (c) having the anointing of God’s Spirit –Lk4:18, Mtt12:28,
Acts10:38, Isa10:27 (d) guarding against pride –Lk10:20 (e) using prayer and fasting when necessary –
Mtt17:21, Mk9:29

Discussion
(a) Have seen a demonized person? If yes, describe how he behaved (b) Name the cases of healing in the
bible that never involved casting out demons? (c) Read and analyze “Acts19:13-16”

Conclusion: Jesus gave us a command to cast them out, any failure in this is a shortcoming on our part.
So go and cast out demons!
Angels

Text: Ps91:11

Introduction: It is a thing of joy to know that our own kingdom boasts of uncountable spiritual beings
that are to help us in this life. This study will reveal to us whom angels are, their characteristics, their
works and give a miscellaneous treatment on spiritual beings. May God help us realize what He has in
stock for us!

Analyzing

Who are angels: Job38:1-7, Col1:16, Heb1:7, Neh9:6

Angels are messengers of God as demons are messengers of Satan. They are involved in God and also in
the realization of His purpose. They were created before the creation of man and were not deceived by
Satan during his rebellion. They are also called watchers (Dan4:13,17,23), angels of heaven or heavenly
hosts(Mtt24:36,Lk2:13), ministering spirits(Heb1:14, Zech6:5), sons of God(Job1:6, 2:1). Three angelic
beings named in the scripture are Gabriel, Michael and Lucifer (now Satan)

Characteristics of angels

(a) They are spiritual beings but often appear in visible human form –Gen18:2-33, 19:1-22, Jdg6:11-22
(b) They are much in number –Deut33:2, Dan7:10, Heb12:22 (c) They are mighty in power -2Kg19:35,
ps103:20, Isa37:36 (d) They are wise but not omniscient -2Sam14:20, Mtt24:36, 1Pet1:12 (e) They
recognize Christ’s superiority over them –Heb1:4, 2:15

Their works

(a) They are subject to Jesus –Eph1:20-22,Col2:10, 1Pet3:22 (b) They bring messages to us –Lk1:26-38 (c)
The law of Moses was given through them –Ps68:17, Acts7:53 (d) They worship and praise God –Heb1:6,
Rev5:11-12 (e) They minister to the heirs of salvation –Heb1:14 (f) They execute God’s judgment -
2Sam24:16, Acts12:23, Rev16:1 (g) They are end-time harvesters –Mtt13:39-41, 49-50, 24:31 (h) They
watch over children –Mtt18:10 (i) They protect God’s people –Dan6:22 (j) They will appear with Jesus at
the second coming -1Thess4:16, Mk8:38

Miscellaneous

Spiritual beings are of different ranks and order namely (a) Celestial dignities – 2Pet2:10-11 (b) Seraphs
–Isa6:2,6 (c) Cherubims –Gen3:24, Ex25:18, Ezk10:2-9 (d) Archangels – 1Thess4:16, Jud9

Discussions

(a) Name five people in the bible that encountered angels (b) Discuss the roles of angels in the ministry
of Jesus (c) Have you ever encountered angels?

Conclusion: Angels are neither to be worshipped nor to be prayed to!

 Humility

Text: Jam4:10

Introduction: We have an important topic before us today. Humility is vital in the sense that with it lies
the key to open doors and greatness. This study will consider the factors that elevate a humble person,
God’s reward to humility, what humility can cause us to do and humility as a command from God.

Analyzing

Humility – A command: 2Chr7:13-14, Job22:29, Mtt23:12, Lk14:11, 18:14, 1Pet5:6

How do you treat a humble servant? God meant good for us when He commanded us to be humble. Our
prayers should be offered in humility, likewise our daily dealings with those around us. The following
factors make a humble person great (a) righteousness – Jam5:16, Prov14:34 (b) patience –Lk24:49,
Jam5:7-11 (c) love of peace –Mtt5:9, Heb12:14 (d) prayerfulness -2Cor10:3-5, Eph6:18 (e) faith in God
and His word Col3:16, Mk11:22-24

These factors are embedded with humility and they pave the way for his greatness.

How God reward the humble

(a) He esteems them –Isa66:2 (b) He exalts them –Lk14:11 (c) He answers their prayers –Ps10:17 (d) He
saves them –Job22:29 (e) He honours them –Prov29:23 (f) He gives grace to them –1Pet5:5 (g) He
blesses them –Mtt5:3

What humility can cause you to do

(a) Repent of sin and confess it -2Sam12:1-13, Ps32:5 (b) Respect God and mankind –Isa17:7 (c) Bear the
burdens of others –Gal6:2 (d) Live a good social life -Lk14:8-10 (e) Accept responsibilities though it may
be painful (f) Acknowledge your own faults and plead for pardon (g) Live a polite life without pretence
(h) Render to God unalloyed services -1Chr28:9 (i) Love fellow human beings -1Cor13:1-13 (j) Remain
modest in life and be content -1Tim6:6-11

Discussion

(a) Give examples of bible characters that were humble? (b) What challenges do you have being
humble? (c) Is 100% humility realistic?

Conclusion: Humility as we have seen pays a lot. As you would treat a humble servant, so will God treat
you if you are humble. Shun pride and be humble!
The crowns (1)

Text: 1Cor3:14

Introduction: It may startle some of us that the works we do for God stand to be rewarded. Because we
do not know the different kinds of rewards that await us may be the reason for the reluctancy of many
to take up godly responsibilities. May God help us to understand these things!

Analyzing

Rewards explained: 1Cor3:8-15, Isa45:19, Prov10:22, Gen22:15-18, 1Cor15:58

Rewards are compensations given for a job done. For a person to be rewarded, he must have done a
particular thing, otherwise it will be a gift. Salvation is a gift to mankind but God has a reward for those
who will help in building His kingdom. The following are the characteristics of rewards (a) They are
earned –Mtt16:27 (b) They are proportional to your input -1Cor3:8 (c) They are for God’s co-labourers -
1Cor3:9 (d) They are for those who build on Christ -1Cor3:11 (e) Your choice of materials determines
your reward -1Cor3:12

Those believers who refuse to work for God will be ashamed at His coming and will be empty-handed
(1Jn2:28)

The different crowns for labourers

(a) The crown of life (Jam1:12)

To win this crown, you must (i) be faithful unto death –Rev2:10 (ii) love God more than yourself –
Mk8:35 (iii) endure trials for Christ’s sake –Rm5:13
All believers have eternal life (Jn3:15-16) but not all will be given this crown.
(b) The imperishable crown (1Cor9:24-27)
This crown is given to believers who disciplines themselves and keeps their bodies and bodily desires
under control. To win this crown, you must (i) deny yourself –Heb12:1 (ii) fix your eyes on Christ –
Heb12:2 (iii) present yourself a living sacrifice –Rm12:1-2 (iv) be unlimited –Heb11:24-29 (v) find
your strength in God – Eph6:10-18

Discussion

(a) How would you feel if others in this gathering are given crowns and you are not given?
(b) What challenges do you have in meeting the conditions for these two crowns?

Conclusion: It is quite consoling that our labours in God are not in vain. So, let’s push on!
The crowns (2)

Text: 2Chr15:7

Introduction: We are continuing our study on the crowns or rewards that God will bestow upon us when
we meet Him on that table. May God help us not to be ashamed but bold before Him!

Analyzing

(c) The crown of rejoicing (1Thess2:19-20)

This crown is awarded to believers who persuade others to believe in Jesus as their Lord and
Saviour. In other words, it is the soul-winner’s crown. To win it, you must (i) witness with your life -
2Cor3:2, Gal2:20 (ii) witness with your mouth –Acts1:8 (iii) witness with your giving –Phil4:15-17
(d) The crown of righteousness (2Tim4:5-8)
This crown is given to all those saved by grace through faith. To keep yours intact, you must (i) fight
the good fight of faith -2Tim4:7 (ii) run your race without looking back –Lk9:61-62 (iii) keep your
faith no matter what –Acts20:24-31
(e) The crown of glory (1Pet5:2-4)
This crown is a special reward for faithful, obedient and God-called pastors. Every believer can share
in this pastor’s crown of glory (Read Mtt10:41) by supporting the pastor. The pastor will earn this
crown by (i) proclaiming the word -2Tim4:1-5 (ii) taking special oversight of the church –Acts20:28
(iii) being an example to the church –Phil3:17
(f) The overcomer’s crown (Rev3:11)
This crown is for those who will safeguard their God-given blessings and inheritance. Esau lost his
own to Jacob (Gen25:33, 27:35-36) and Judas Iscariot lost his to Matthias (Acts1:20, 26)
(g) The martyrs’ crown (Rev2:10)
Those who have the high honour of giving their life as a martyr receive this crown. Stephen was the
first to receive this crown.

Discussion

(a) In what ways can a believer help the pastor in order to share in his crown of glory?
(b) From Rev6:9, who is a martyr?
(c) What factors or circumstances can make one lose his crown?

Conclusion: We should desire as many crowns as possible as this is never a sin. But I ask you, out of
these seven crowns, how many of them do you think you can receive now?
The church

Text: Mtt16:18

Introduction: It is high time we come to the understanding of the church. Why do we attend churches,
what are its descriptions and foundation of the church.

Analyzing

Defining the church: Acts20:28, 1Cor1:2, 10:32, 11:22, 15:9, Gal1:3, 1Tim3:5, Rev1:5,7:14, Mtt18:20

In Greek, church means ‘the called-out ones’. The church is made up of those who have their sins
forgiven because of the shed blood of Jesus at Calvary. Any local gathering where two or more are
gathered in the name of Jesus is a church. Also, all the believers in the world are called the church. We
have the universal church comprising of all believers in the world and the local church which consists of
a local body of believers. The local believers gather together regularly for prayers, teaching and
fellowship (Heb10:25, Acts2:42). The universal church is made up of people from every tribe, tongue and
nation (Rev5:9)

The description of the church

(a) Body of Christ –Eph1:22-23, Col1:24 (b) Citizen of God’s kingdom –Eph2:19 (c) God’s workmanship –
Eph2:10 (d) Member’s of God’s household -1Tim3:15 (e) Household of faith –Gal6:10 (f) Bride of Christ –
Rev19:7, 21:2 (g) Temple of the Holy Spirit – Eph2:20-22, 1Pet2:4-8 (h) A family –Eph2:19, Isa63:16,
2Cor6:18 (i) A flock – Isa40:11, Zech9:16, Acts20:29

The foundation of the church

- The church belongs to Christ: Mtt16:18

- It is founded on the confession that Jesus is Christ: Mtt16:16-18
- Jesus is the chief cornerstone: Eph2:20
- The apostles and prophets are the foundational and foundation-laying ministers (Eph2:20)
- The Spirit empowered church began on the Pentecost day: Acts2:1-47

Discussion

(a) Differentiate carefully between a church and a fellowship?

(b) Comment more on Mtt16:16-18?
(c) What do you understand by “the keys of the kingdom”(Mtt16:19)?

Conclusion: You must identify with a local church so as to be part of the universal church that will be
presented to God!
The gospel

Text: Mk16:15

Introduction: The gospel is one of our most privileged heritage in this present age. Reason being that
many prophets of old desired to have it, but it was withheld from them until this our time. The study for
today will seek to address the meaning of the gospel, the content of the gospel and its characteristics.

Analyzing

The gospel explained: 1Cor15:1-4, Heb2:14,15, Rm3:21-26, Mtt28:18-20, Eph2:13-18

When man derailed from God, his relationship with Him was also severed. Man was under bondage and
had a debt to pay for his sins. But Christ Jesus came, died on the cross for our sins to mend the broken
relationship with God, to save us from the punishment of sin which is death and deliver us from the
power of sins, bad habits and bondages. The gospel therefore is the good news that through faith in
Christ and the victory He won through His death, burial and resurrection, we are reconciled to God.

The content of the gospel

We must preach (a) God’s love while we were yet sinners –Rm5:8 (b) Our justification came by Christ
Jesus –Rm3:24 (c) Christ died and rose for us while we were yet powerless – Rm5:6, 14:9 (d) We must
confess that Jesus is Lord – Rm10:9 (e) We must believe that God resurrected Him –Rm10:9 (f) We are
to be baptized – Rm6:3-14 (g)God gives the Holy Spirit to us –Rm5:5 (h) We are to turn away from sin –
Rm6:1-23 (i) Life in the Spirit and our adoption –Rm8:1-17 (j) Prepared for the second coming of Christ –
Rm13:8-14

The characteristics of the gospel

- Has the power to save (Rm1:16)

- Shows the grace of God (Acts14:3, 20:32)
- Brings peace, hope, life (Eph6:15, Col1:23, 2Tim1:10)
- Is absolute and exclusive (Gal1:8-9)
- Is preached to everyone (Acts20:21)
- Is associated with sufferings, healings and miracles as conformation (Mk8:35, Mtt4:23, Acts14:3)

Discussion

(a) What challenges do you have in preaching the gospel?

(b) How many characteristics of the gospel are you enjoying?
(c) Describe the role of faith and grace in the gospel?

Conclusion: Economically, financially, socially,, martially and otherwise; every hope of man lies in the
gospel. So preach, preach and don’t stop!
The kingdom of God

Text: Mtt6:33

Introduction: A kingdom is a terrain under the leadership of a king with his subjects. God Himself is a
King in His kingdom and we His creatures are His subjects. We will look at the nature or qualities of
God’s kingdom, the conditions for entrance and the principles of the kingdom.

Analyzing

Qualities of the kingdom

(a) Eternal – Dan2:44, Lk1:33 (b) Expansive –Mtt13:31-32 (c) Powerful –Mk9:1 (d) Glorious -1Thess2:12
(e) Present –Lk17:21, 12:32 (f) Unshakable –Heb12:28 (g) Characterized by righteousness, peace and joy
–Rm14:17 (h) God’s will is done there –Mtt6:10 (i) Has authority, hidden and tends to constant growth –
Mtt16:19, 13:33

The conditions for entrance

- Spiritual desire (Mtt5:6)

- Humility/childlikeness (Mtt18:3)
- Being born again (Jn3:3-5)
- Full commitment to Christ (Lk9:62)
- Faith and love (Jam2:5)
- Enduring tribulations (Acts14:22, 2Thess1:5)

The principles of the kingdom

These principles unlock the power of the kingdom to our lives. They are (a) It is more blessed to receive
than to give –Acts20:35 (b) The way to live is to die –Jn12:24-25, Mtt10:39 (c) The way to glory is
through suffering –Rm8:17 (d) Strength is found through weakness –Heb11:34, 2Cor12:9 (e) The meek
are exalted – Mtt5:5 (f) The persecuted are to be blessed –Mtt5:11-12 (g) The inferior are honoured and
chosen –Isa53:3 (h) The poor are really rich –Lk6:20, 2Cor6:10 (i) The most dependent are the most
mature – Jn21:18 (j) God uses the worthless and the useless –Heb11:38, Ex4:10 (k) The fools are
becoming wise – 1Cor1:26, 3:18 (l) The slaves are really free – Rm6:18, Philemon1:1

Discussion

(a) What are the other names of this kingdom as used in the bible?
(b) What are the other names of the kingdom of Satan as seen in the bible?
(c) What can stop a man from being a kingdom citizen?

Conclusion: Our kingdom is really great and confusing to the unbeliever in its principles. So rejoice!
Man

Text: Ps8:4

Introduction: Man is a wonderful creature that we should be excited to know more about him. In this
our study, we shall consider the creation of man, the description of man and also the duty of man.

Analyzing

The creation of man: Gen1:26-27, Ps103:14, 139:14, Gen2:7, 3:19, Isa64:8, 1Cor15:47

Man was created by God on the sixth day of creation, on this earth not in heaven. Man in this sense is
generic i.e. male and female. Man was formed from the dust God moulded and then breathed into his
nostrils. This made man a living soul. Man was created in the image, likeness and sexuality of God unlike
any other creature. He was created with a free-will because of his ability to reason, communicate and
make moral decisions.

Description of man’s components

- Man has an earthlike body: Gen2:7, Ecl12:7

- Man has a spiritual part (a) soul –Mtt10:28 (b) spirit –Acts7:59.These spiritual parts live in the body
(2Cor5:6-8)
- Death of the body occurs when the spirit departs (Jam2:26)

Our soul is our personality and character – who we are and who we are becoming. Our spirit is the life
from God. Salvation saves the soul from destruction while the spirit goes back to God (Jam1:21,
Mtt10:28, Ecl12:7). Man was created in the likeness of God in terms of righteousness, holiness,
spirituality, truth, ethical knowledge and authority to rule (Jn4:24, Eph4:21-24, Col3:10)

The purpose of man’s creation (Gen1:28, 2:15, Ecl12:13)

(a) To e fruitful or productive (b) To multiply his kinds in likeness (c) To fill the entire earth (d) To have
the earth under his control (e) To exercise dominion on the earth (f) To dress and keep God’s work (g) To
fear God and obey Him

Discussion

(a) Discuss on the fall of man and his restoration?

(b) Which of the duties or purposes for making man is most shortcoming?
(c) Discuss on the reasons for differences in complexions among us?

Conclusion: Though man failed in the beginning, we have been restored and can go on fulfilling our God-
given duty.
God and mammon

Text: Lk12:15

Introduction: The teaching of doctrine has not be emphatically stressed in the Christendom; may be
because of its subtlety which seems to have bound many in its snares. By God’s grace, today we shall
look at the meaning of mammon, the characteristics and how to guard against mammon.

Analyzing

What is mammon? Mtt6:24, Josh7:20-21, Gen3:6, 2Tim4:10, Mtt19:20-22, Lk12:16-21

Mammon will be defined under these three subheadings:

- Wealth: worldly goods, assets, possessions, material goods, revenue, earnings

- Avarice: acquisitiveness, covetousness, materialism
- Deified: valued, honoured, well-regarded, esteemed, cherished, prized

Simply put, mammon is idolatry, anything that we hold highly esteemed and let that thing to interfere
with our reasonable duty to God. It is not necessarily money or wealth, it can be football fanatism,
academic pursuits, friends, pleasures etc, whatever we prize and values that prize above our duty to
God.

The characteristics of mammon

- Mammon is unrighteous (Lk16:11)

- Mammon deludes (Lk12:21)
- Mammon deceives (Mtt13:22)
- Mammon beguiles (Lk16:25)
- Mammon enslaves (Mtt19:22-24)

How to guard against mammon

(a) Firm determination to serve God -Josh24:15 (b) Present your whole body to God –Rm12:1-2 (c) Be
spirit-filled always –Gal5:17 (d) Esteem God above idols -1Cor10:14-15 (e) Knowing that your
possessions are God’s and that you’re just a custodian -1Tim6:17 (f) Help and contribute in God’s work -
1Tim6:17-19

Discussion

(a) What other types of mammon are commonly seen around us and which one are you battling with?
(b) Read and analyze Ecl5:14-15?
(c) Discuss on the perils of not giving up the mammon for God?

Conclusion: The earth is the Lord’s and the fullness thereof including you. You met these things here on
earth and will leave them at death. Why then should they deprive you from serving God wholly whom
you are going to live forever with? Think and think!
God – A Supreme Deity (1)

Text: Isa44:6

Introduction: This begins our series study on God our maker. The teaching as exhaustive as it may seem,
does not in any way tell the whole nature, character or personality of God because He is unending and
deep. We shall study the Trinity individually. As we study, we shall see their unity as one in all aspects,
their ministries towards us and towards fulfilling our calling. God help us!

Analyzing

Who is God: Ex8:10, Josh22:22, Dan2:47, Isa43:10, Mtt19:17, Jn17:3, Job33:12

The bible did not in any way tried to define God because He has been before the scriptures. Such could
have been seen from Gen1:1, instead we saw the origin and history of the universe. From His revelations
to man and manifestations of His works, God can be defined as a supreme that exists independently and
is infinite in all perfections. He is unlimited in power, presence and in knowledge. Everything came from
Him and through Him. In fact, we can only know Him the much He allows us and reveals Himself to us.

Features that show God to be like man

- Arm and hand (Ex3:20, 6:6)

- Face (Gen4:14, Isa59:2)
- Coming and going (Gen11:5, Isa64:1-3)
- Voice (Gen3:9, Deut4:12, Acts22:14)
- Back (Ex33:23)
- Feet (Ex24:10)

God as a Spirit (Jn4:24, Isa42:8, 2Cor3:17, Ps102:26-27, 1Tim1:17, 6:16)

God is a spirit being and so is invisible to the human eye. No graven image should be likened to Him. As
a Spirit, He deserves a spiritual worship and also only spiritual rebirth is necessary to commune with
Him. For us to know Him, He must reveal Himself to us to the extent that He wishes and that can benefit
us (Deut29:29)

Discussion

(a) Have you ever had an encounter with God? Relate

(b) How do we offer spiritual worship to God
(c) Define God in your own words?

Conclusion: There is so much more to God than we can ever imagine!

God – A Supreme Deity (2)

Text: Ps19:1

Introduction: In our last lesson which introduced this series on God, we attempted the definition of God
and the features that makes Him manlike, today, we are going to look at the reveals why God reveals
Himself to us and also the various ways He does it.

Analyzing

Why does God reveal Himself to us?

- To save in times of great need (2Sam22:7, Ps18:6): This can be seen in the cases of Noah, Abraham
and Moses (Gen6:1-9, Gen12:1-22, Ex3:1-4)
- To bring salvation (Mtt1:21)
- To destroy the works of Satan (1Jn3:8)
- To warn of future events (Amos3:7): This can also be seen in the revelations of St. John.

How does God reveal Himself?

He does it by

(a) Miracles – This He does to glorify Himself and cause people to believe Him –Num14:22, Jn2:23.
Examples of such miracles are the burning bush –Ex3:2, Red sea, crossing river Jordan, miracles of
Jesus and the disciples.
(b) Judgment: God also reveals Himself through judgment as seen in Pharaoh, Nebuchadnezzar,
Belshazzar, Ananias and Sapphirah, Herod and all evil doers –Dan4:28-37, Acts5:1-11, 12:22-23,
Rev20:10, 14-15, Dan5:23-31)
(c) In dreams and visions (Gen4:15-16, Dan2:27-28, Acts10:11-15, 34-35, Rev1:20, 7:13-14). In both
cases, He may speak if need be.

The characters of God

- He is the disposer of events (Ex9:16, Deut7:7, Gen11:8,12, 14:20, Ps10:16, Jer10:10, Jam4:12)
- He is the judge of all (Gen18:25, Deut32:36, Jdg11:27, Ps7:11, Isa2:4, Rm2:16, Heb12:23)
- He is the searcher of hearts (1Chr28:9, Ps7:9, 44:21, 139:23, Prov17:3, 24:12, Rm8:27)
- He is a sanctuary and refuge (Deut33:27, 2Sam22:3, Ps9:9, 46:1, Ezk11:6, Heb6:18)
- He is a Saviour (Ps106:21, Isa43:3, 11, 45:15, Jer14:8, Hosea13:4, Lk1:47)

Discussion

(a) Name other miracles in the bible that revealed God (b) In what ways has God revealed Himself to
you? (c) Which character of God is most pronounced in your life?

Conclusion: God wants to be giving you constant revelations!

God – A Supreme Deity (3)

Text: Num23:19

Introduction: So far in this study, we’ve been able to cover many grounds though not implicit due to the
nature of our object of study. In this lesson that will sum up this first series, we shall look at the
attributes of God and the works of God together with His fatherhood.

Analyzing

The attributes of God

God is

(a) Eternal -Gen21:33, Isa9:6, Eph3:9, Rev1:8 (b) Unchanging – Num23:19, 1Sam15:29, Ps33:11,
Heb1:12 (c) Omniscient –Job26:6, Prov15:3, Mtt12:25, Rm1:20 (d) Omnipresent – Job23:9, 26,28,
Prov17:3, Acts17:27 (e) Omnipotent – Ex9:16, Job9:4, 1Cor2:5, Acts8:10 (f) Unsearchable –Job11:7,
26:14, Ps145:3, Rm11:33 (g) Incomprehensible – Job11:7, Ps36:6, Ecl3:11, 1Tim6:16 (h) Holiness –Ex3:5,
14, Lev11:44, Isa6:3, Rm7:12 (i) Justice –Ex32:33, Gen18:17, 1Kg8:20, Rm2:2, Col3:25 (j) Faithfulness and
truth –Deut7:8, Josh21:45, Rm3:4 (k) Mercy, goodness and love –Prov8:30, Ps34:8, 69:16, Jud21 (l)
Jealousy – Ex20:5, Ps78:58, Zech1:14, 1Cor10:22

The works of God

(a) He creates –Gen1:1, Isa42:5, Am5:8 (b) He remakes and recreates –Isa65:17, Rev21:1

(c) He sustains His works (Heb1:3) (d) He protects His works –Gen28:15, Isa25:4, Mtt23:37

(e) He provides for His creatures-Heb13:5, Ps36:6 (f) He offers salvation -1Tim1:15

(g) He will recreate the heavens and the earth –Rev21:5

The Fatherhood of God (Mal2:10, Jn20:17, 1Jn1:3, Mk14:36, Heb12:5-7)

Father often means the first or originator of something. It also means he who transmits his nature to his
children or the one who is the authority. The fatherhood of God can be viewed in these ways

- The father of all men (Deut32:6, Jn1:18, Heb12:9)

- The father of all believers (Rm4:11, 1Pet1:2)
- The father of Jesus (Lk22:42, Mtt25:34, 11:27)
- A heavenly father (Acts2:33, Eph4:6, Phil4:20)

Discussion

(a) Mention at least ten names of God as seen in the bible (b) Discuss other works of God (c)
Differentiate clearly between the attributes of God and His characters?

Conclusion: We are glad to have such an unlimited God as Father. Let’s therefore submit to Him always!
Jesus Christ – God manifested (1)

Text: 1Tim1:15

Introduction: In this second series on our study of God, we shall consider the person and the deity of our
Lord Jesus Christ. This first study will look at who is Jesus Christ, what does He say about Himself and
what does God the Father say about Him. May God give us insights!

Analyzing

Who is Jesus Christ (1Tim3:16, Mtt1:21, Jn10:30, Jn1:1-14, Isa7:14, Col1:19, 3:9)

Many people have gone astray and formed religious cults because they deny that Jesus is God
manifested in the flesh. The above scriptures have justified this belief. Jesus Christ is the second person
in the Godhead who is coequal, coeternal and coexisting with God the Father. He possesses every
nature, characters and attributes of God. He is the first and only begotten Son of God before anything
came into existence. The word Jesus means “God saves” or “our Saviour”, while Christ means “the
anointed one”, therefore Jesus Christ means “God’s anointed Saviour”.

What Jesus said about Himself

(a) He came from heaven and is in heaven –Jn3:13 (b) He is present everywhere –Mtt18:20 (c) He is the
Sabbath of God –Mk2:27-28 (d) He calls God His Father –Jn5:17-18 (e) He is one with God –Jn10:10-33
(f) He came in the Father’s name – Jn5:43 (g) He existed before Abraham –Jn8:58 (h) He has all powers
(Mtt28:18-20 (i) Having seen Him is the same as having seen God – Jn14:7-11

Christ as an object of worship (Rev19:10, Acts10:24-27, 22:8-9, Acts4:10-15)

No man or being should be worshipped except God. The texts above show how the apostles and even
angels refused worship. Jesus accepted worship to show that He is God. Examples are:

- The magi worshipped Him (Mtt2:11)

- Disciples worshipped Him (Mtt14:33, Lk24:52)
- The Canaanite woman (Mtt15:25)
- The healed man (Jn9:38)
- The two Marys’ (Mtt28:9)
- The angels (Heb1:6)
- The 4 living creatures and the 24 elders (Rev5:8)

Discussion

(a) What did God the Father say about Jesus? (b) What did others say about Jesus (c) Read and comment
on “Jn1:1, 14”?

Conclusion: All hail the power of Jesus name!

Jesus Christ – God manifested (2)

Text: 1Tim3:15

Introduction: Our last study explored the person of Jesus Christ, what He said about Himself and His
deity as an object of worship. That enough proves Him to be God but today we want to look at the
different natures of Jesus Christ.

Analyzing

His human nature

The following proves that Jesus had a human nature. He was (a) born of a woman – Gal4:4, Lk1:29-33 (b)
born in Bethlehem –Mtt2:1 (c) called the son of David and Abraham –Mtt1:1 (d) called the son of man –
Mtt12:8, Jn13:31 (e) called man -1Tim2:5 (f) shared flesh and blood –Heb2:14, Jn1:14 (g) The Spirit
testifies that He came in the flesh – 1Jn4:2-3

Also, as human, He was tired, slept when tired, naturally grew in wisdom and stature, blood came out of
His pierced side, was hungry, felt sorrow and was angry (Jn4:6-8, Mk4:38, Lk2:52, Jn19:32-34, Mk11:12,
Mtt26:38, Mk10:14

His divine nature (Jn5:17-23, 1Thess3:11, Phil2:5-11, Jn1:1-5, Col1:13-17, Rev1:8, 10-11, 17-18)

In His nature as God, He is equal to God, He is eternal, the express image of the invisible God, all thing
were made by Him and through Him, He is the Beginning and the End, mighty God, Everlasting Father
and Prince of peace (Isa9:6-7), all powers bow before His name (Phil2:10-11)

His prophetic nature: Deut18:15,18, Isa52:7, Nahum1:5, Lk13:30, Mtt16:20-23, Isa28:16

His priestly nature: Gen14:18-20, Heb7:1-21, 3:2, 5:4, 7:23, 28, 9:13-14, 23

His kingly nature: Rev17:14, Lk19:28-38, Jn12:12-16, Mtt25:34, Jn18:37, Rev3:21

His pastoral nature: 1Pet3:4, Jn10:11, 14, Mic5:4, Heb13:20, 2Chr28:9

His messianic nature: Dan9:25-27, Jn18:36, Mtt24:16-27, Jn1:41

Discussion

(a) Which of the above nature(s) is most appealing to you? (b) Can a mere man who is not God possess
all these natures? (c) Does a son have the same authority as the father?

Conclusion: Jesus did what only God can do (Mk2:5-7), so He has every authority as God!
Jesus Christ – God manifested (3)

Text: Jn14:6

Introduction: In this last study on the second series of our study on the Godhead, we want to look at the
special characteristics of Jesus Christ, His position as the Head of the church and other biblical
likelihoods of Christ. We pray that God will give us greater understanding!

Analyzing

Special characteristics of Jesus

He is (a) zealous – Jn2:17, 8:29 (b) patient –Mtt27:14, Isa53:7 (c) meek –Zech9:9, Mtt11:29 (d) self –
denying –Mtt8:20 (e) lowly in heart –Mtt11:29 (f) obedient –Lk2:50-51, Phil2:8 (g) longsuffering -
1Tim1:16 (h) harmless –Heb7:26 (i) guiltless –Isa53:9, Jn8:45-46 (j) forgiving –Lk23:34 (k) humble –
Lk22:27

These are special characteristics of Jesus Christ both in heaven and on earth. This complies with the
attributes and characters of God as studied earlier on.

Christ as the Head of the church (Eph1:22-23, Mtt21:42, 1Cor3:11, Mtt10:1,7,28:19, Jn20:21)

Jesus Christ is the head of the church and is the foundation upon which we are to build on. He was
appointed by God, He also declared Himself as Head of the corner. The apostles said the same thing
about Him. As the Head, He has preeminence in all things, He commissioned His apostles, instituted the
sacraments and also gives gift to the church (Eph4:8-11)

Biblical likelihoods of Christ

- Melchizedek (Gen14:18,20, Heb7:1)

- Ark (Gen7:16, Ex25:16, 1Pet3:20-21)
- Jacob’s ladder (Gen28:12, Jn1:51)
- Bread (Ex16:11, Jn6:32, Rev2:17)
- Rock (Ex17:6, 1Cor10:4)
- Brass serpent (Num21:9, Jn3:14)
- Burnt offering (Lev1:2, Heb10:10)
- Lamb (Ex12:3, Jn1:29)

Discussion

(a) What other special characteristics do you notice in the life of Jesus? (b) Discuss on the above
likelihoods and name others as can be seen in the bible?

Conclusion: Let us pattern our lives after Christ!

The Holy Spirit – God Himself (2)

Text: Jn14:16

Introduction: This second study on the third series of the Godhead will look into the personality of the
Holy Spirit, the biblical emblems of the Holy Spirit and further proofs. We pray that God will help our
understanding!

Analyzing

The personality of the Holy Spirit: Job33:4, Jn16:13-14, 14:16, 1Cor12:11, Mk3:29, Acts1:16

Far from the argument by some religious groups that the Holy Spirit is neither a person nor God, we
want to consider biblical teachings of passages that reveal His personality.

- Bible uses “he” and not “it”

- Bible uses “who” and not “which”
- He is a comforter like Jesus

As a person, He teaches, decides, intercedes for us, can be grieved, resisted or blasphemed. He also
spoke in and by the apostles, testifies of Christ and glorifies Him, He instructs the saints and also
commissions them (Isa48:16, Acts13:2, 20:28). This shows beyond that doubt that He is God and not a
force or an influence.

Biblical emblems of the Holy Spirit

(a) Water – Jn3:5, 7:38-39 (b) Fire – Mtt3:11, Isa4:4 (c) Wind –Acts2:2, 1Kg19:11 (d) Oil –Ps45:7, Lk10:34
(e) Rain and dew –Ps72:6, Mk4:26-28 (f) A dove –Mtt3:16, 10:16 (g) A voice –Isa6:8, 30:21, Heb3:7-11
(h) A seal –Rev7:2, Eph1:13-14 (i) Tongues of fire –Acts2:3, 6-11

Further proofs

These are biblical passages were the Holy Spirit is used the same as God:

Lie to the Holy Spirit (Acts5:3) – Lie to God (Acts5:4)

Temple of the Holy Spirit (1Cor6:19-20) – Temple of God (1Cor3:16-17)

Holy Spirit raised Jesus from the dead (Rm8:11) – God raised Jesus from the dead (Acts2:24,32)

Preaching with the Spirit’s power (1Cor2:4) – Preaching with God’s power (1Cor2:5)

Discussion

(a) Discuss the works of the Holy Spirit as a teacher? (b) Discuss the character of the Holy Spirit in
relation to the emblems?

Conclusion: What a wonderful companion God has given us. May God help us to submit to Him always!
The Holy Spirit – God Himself (3)

Text: Jn1:32

Introduction: In this final study on the supreme deity called God, we are to look at the ministry of the
Holy Spirit during the time Jesus was on earth, His role and relationship to the scriptures and also His
other names in the bible.

Analyzing

His ministry with Jesus on earth

(a) He empowered the birth of Jesus –Lk1:35 (b) He was poured out to Jesus at baptism –Lk3:21-22 (c)
He led Jesus to battle Satan –Mk1:12 (d) He empowered Jesus –Lk4:14 (e) He anointed Jesus –Lk4:18 (f)
He enabled Jesus cast out demons –Mtt12:28 (g) He raised Jesus from death –Rm8:11 (h) He gave Jesus
joy of heart –Lk10:21

His role and relationship to the scripture

As an author of the scripture:

- He led men to speak for God (2Pet1:20-21)

- He inspired the scripture (2Tim3:16)
- He speaks through the scripture

As an interpreter of God’s wisdom (1Cor2:9-14, Eph1:17)

Different names of the Holy Spirit

(a) Spirit of Jesus Christ –Phil1:19 (b) Spirit of the Lord -2Cor3:17 (c) Spirit of life –Rm8:2 (d) Spirit of
glory -1Pet4:4 (e) Spirit of adoption –Rm8:15 (f) Spirit of truth –Jn14:17 (g) Spirit of the Father –
Mtt10:20 (h) Spirit of God –Gen1:2 (i) Spirit of wisdom etc -Isa11:2 (j) Spirit of grace – Heb10:29 (k) Spirit
of the Son –Gal4:6

Discussion

(a) Discuss the ministry of the Holy Spirit to the contemporary church?
(b) From Rm8:1-17, identify the works of the Holy Spirit as regards that passage?
(c) What and what attributes of ours can grieve the Holy Spirit?

Conclusion: The seal of God upon us should never leak lest we become nothing. Grieve not the Spirit of
God in you for your own sake. Selah!!!
The cross (1)

Text: Gal6:14

Introduction: The cross is used as a symbol of Christianity. Reason may be because Jesus carried the
cross, was crucified and died on the cross. In fact, it is synonymous to Christianity. Today’s study will
look into the meaning and implication of the cross, the significance of Jesus death on the cross and the
merits or benefits of such death.

Analyzing

The cross explained: Deut21:22-23, Josh8:28-29, 10:22-27, Jn19:31, Gal3:13

The cross in the old testament was a means of execution of sinners, people accursed by God, those
sentenced to death as a result of their evil doings. It was very shameful for anybody to be hung on the
cross. Such people crucified on the cross or trees were not allowed to stay overnight so as not to defile
the land. This was an express command from God.

The significance of Jesus’ cross and death

By His carrying of the cross and death, He took our (a) punishment for our sinful acts of rebellion and
disobedience, also our guilt -Isa53:5-10, 2Cor5:21 (b) sicknesses and pains –Isa53:4-5 (c) curses of man’s
law breaking –Deut28:15 -68, Gal3:10,13 (d) Poverty –Deut28:47-48, 2Cor8:9 (e) old sinful nature –
Rm6:6, Eph2:2-3 (f) death –Rm6:23, Heb2:9

By reason of this, a believer is no longer any of these evil yokes and limitations.

The dividends of Jesus cross and death

- Peace, pardon, forgiveness and righteousness (Eph1:7, 1Cor1:30)

- Healing (Isa53:5, 1Pet2:24)
- Blessings (Gal3:13-14, Gen24:1, Eph1:3)
- Abundance (2Cor9:8)
- New nature brought to life (Gal2:20, 2Cor5:17)
- Life (Jn3:16, 36)

Discussion

(a) How many dividends of the cross are you enjoying? (b) Why do some believers still not enjoy these
benefits (c) Read and analyze Lk9:23

Conclusion: The cross crushes and crosses the negatives of our live to make it positive!
The cross (2)

Text: Lk9:23

Introduction: Jesus died on the cross but that didn’t end the story because He commanded us to equally
take up our crosses and follow Him. What are these crosses and what should be our attitudes to them?
These and more we trust God to give us insight!

Analyzing

What it means to take up the cross daily

Before taking up the cross, one must put to death the self-life. This calls for another stage which is to
take up the daily cross. This means

- Not to be governed by natural human desires (Rm6:6, 10-11, 8:3, 2Cor5:17, Gal5:17): That is, not
living for yourself, your own desires and comfort. Jesus never lived for Himself while on earth and so
He commands us to do same and this is what it means to take up the cross.
- Having the same attitude Jesus had (Phil2:5-8): Having taken up the cross, we need the right
attitudes as Jesus had, this will enable bear the cross with ease. The six attitudes we should have
towards the cross are:
 Purpose (Lk9:51, Mtt28:18-20, 20:21): Jesus had a purpose for coming to the earth and that was
to save mankind. Nothing is more important than the purpose to which we are called.
 Love (1Jn3:16): Our love for the salvation of others will make us bear the cross.
 Surrender (Jn4:34, Mtt26:36-46): Jesus surrendered His whole life to the will of His Father. Our
own will should be lost in God.
 Servant heart (Lk22:24-27, Mk10:45): Though He was Lord of all, by His own choice, He became
the servant of all. This should be our choice too.
 Forgiveness (Lk23:33-43, Mtt18:21-22): We should be forgiving as Jesus was.
 Vision (Heb12:2, 2:10): We must see beyond the ordinary into the glorious results of our labour.

Discussion

(a) Discuss the crosses in your own life?

(b) Which of these attitudes do you have and the difficulties in adopting others?

Conclusion: The more we submit to God, the easier our cross becomes to us!
The old covenants

Text: Deut7:9

Introduction: A contract is a contract or binding agreement between two parties. Both the old and the
new covenants have covenants made by God with man. This forms the basis of our study as we pray for
understanding.

Analyzing

The old covenants

Each of God’s covenant contained three parts namely (a) the promise of God (b) the sacrifice involved
with the promise (c) the sign or seal of that promise. The Old Testament has five distinctive covenants
among others. We shall consider these:

(1) The Adamic covenant

- The promise: Satan’s destruction through the seed of the woman (Gen3:15)
- The sacrifice: The institution of animal sacrifice as a substitute for the sinner (Gen4:4)
- The seal: The garment of skin (Gen3:21)
(2) The Noahic covenant
- The promise: The earth would not again be destroyed by water (Gen9:8-17)
- The sacrifice: Clean beast and fowl (Gen8:20-22)
- The seal: The rainbow (Gen9:12-16)
(3) The Abrahamic covenant
- The promise: Salvation and blessing through his seed (Gen12:1-3)
- The sacrifice: Pictured in the offering of Isaac and the substitute ram (Gen22:1-18)
- The seal: Circumcision (Gen17:1-14)
(4) The Mosaic covenant
- The promise: Release from bondage and entrance into the land of rest – including the law of Mt.
Sinai (Ex6:1-8, 20:1-17)
- The sacrifice: The institution of sacrificial law (Lev1-5, Heb9:19-22)
- The seal: The Sabbath (Ex20:8-11)
(5) The Davidic covenant
- The promise: An eternal throne and dominion (2Sam7:12,16)
- The sacrifice: (2Sam6:17-19, 1Kg8:62-64)
- The seal: continuance of day and night (Jer33:17-26)

Discussion: (a) Name other people in the bible that God had covenant with and discuss the terms of the
covenant (b) From 1Sam18:3, 20:16, 23:18, discuss on the covenant between David and Jonathan?

Conclusion: Any of these covenants shows God’s desire to bless man and He will still bless us!
The new covenants

Text: Jer31:31

Introduction: The new covenant detailed in the last 27 books of the bible fulfills and supersedes all God’s
previous agreements with man. We shall study this new covenant in details!

Analyzing

The representation of the cross of Jesus Christ:

The cross of Jesus Christ represented:

- The end of the Mosaic covenant (Heb8:17, 13, Gal3:23-26, Rm7:1-6)

- The fulfillment of all the other covenants: Jesus was the seed of the woman of the Adamic covenant,
the Ark or Deliverer from judgment of the Noahic covenant, the promised seed of the Abrahamic
covenant and the eternal kingly Son of the Davidic covenant. The new covenant was not to be one
with the law engraved on tablets of stone as had been the Mosaic covenant, but one with which
God would put His righteousness into our very heart by His Spirit.

The components of the new covenant

- The promise: The imprinting of God’s law in our hearts and the forgiveness of our hearts (Jer31:31-
34). The time spoken of in this promise came as Jesus Christ hung upon the cross. In that moment, a
legal transaction between heaven and earth was in process. God made a new covenant with man.
- The sacrifice: Christ Jesus on the cross (Heb9:24-28)
- The seal: The Holy Spirit (Eph1:13-14)

When we, by faith, receive for ourselves what Jesus has accomplished on the cross for us, a miracle
takes place in our lives – we are born of the Spirit of God. The gift of the Holy Spirit indwelling our hearts
is God’s seal of the new covenant He has made with us.

The nature of the new covenant

(a) It is a covenant of peace –Isa54:10, Ezk34:25, 37:26 (b) It is unchangeable – Ps89:34, Isa59:21 (c) It is
everlasting –Lev24:8, Heb13:20

The Holy Communion: (1Cor11:23-26)

The communion table has been given to us as a continual reminder of the New Covenant God has made
with us.

Discussion: (a) What are the dangers of despising a covenant? See Deut28:15, Heb10:29 (b) From
Lev2:13, what does salt signify?

Conclusion: This new covenant is better and loaded with many goodies. Praise God!
The blood of Jesus Christ

Text: Heb9:22

Introduction: The shedding of Christ’s blood on the cross was an essential factor in order for us to
receive forgiveness of our sins and acceptance into the presence of God. Blood represents life. Sin
demands death penalty (Lev17:11, Ezk18:4). May God help us as we study!

Analyzing

The sufficiency and efficacy of the blood

Sin has three major effects. It creates (a) separation between God and man –Isa59:2 (b) a sense of guilt
in man –Gen3:7-10 (c) Satan’s ground of accusation of man before God –Rev12:10. The blood of Christ
meets these threefold need towards God, man and Satan.

The purpose of the blood

Towards God

- It wholly satisfies God (Ex12:3, Heb9:7-12, Rm5:8-9, Eph1:7): From the above scriptures, the blood
saves from destruction, cleanses from sin, restored fellowship with God and redeemed us.

Towards man

- The blood cleanses from guilt (Heb9:14)

- The blood sanctifies us (Heb13:12)
- The blood gives peace with God (Col1:20-21)
- It gives boldness to enter the holiest (Heb10:19-22)
- It perfects us in the sight of God (Heb10:14)

Towards Satan

Satan’s most strategic activity in this age is as the accuser of the brethren (Rev12:10) and for this, the
Lord confronted him with His special ministry as High Priest through His blood (Heb9:11-14). Towards
the devil, the blood:

- Puts God on man’s side against the devil (Rm8:31-34)

- Dissolves all Satan’s legal rights of ownership (Col1:14, Acts20:28)

Other benefits of the blood are (a) peace (b) purity of heart (c) justification (d) eternal life

Discussion: (a) Why would God demand a blood for the forgiveness of sins? (b) From Acts20:28,
comment on how the blood purchased the church? (c) Discuss on the usage of the blood as a spiritual
warfare weapon as seen in Rev12:11?

Conclusion: Let’s live in the provisions and privileges of this blood!

Adoption

Text: Rm8:15

Introduction: The memory verse presents a sharp contrast to the spirit of bondage. This topic on
adoption is worth learning so as to enable us enforce and appropriate our dividends as Christians.

Analyzing

Adoption explained: Col1:21-23, Eph4:18, Col3:6, Eph5:6, Rm1:18, Jn3:36

To adopt means to call or bring a person or a thing to share same the household with you. As seen from
the above texts, our relationship with God was that of alienation and under God’s wrath. Therefore,
adoption is God bringing us back into His fold. It relates to the rights, privileges and duties of our being
included in God’s household, His family.

How to become an adopted son of God

- By godly predestination (Rm8:29, Eph1:5)

- Receiving Jesus Christ (Jn1:12)
- God’s promise (Gal3:28-29, Rm9:8)
- By faith in Jesus (Heb2:9-11, Gal3:26)
- By baptism into Christ (Gal3:27)
- Being led by God’s Spirit

The character of a son of God

(a) Holy Spirit witnesses to our adoption –Rm8:15-16 (b) separation from sin is necessary -2Cor6:17-18
(c) freedom from bondages –Rm8:21 (d) God-likeness in us –Mtt5:43-48, 1Jn3:2 (e) peacemakers –
Mtt5:9 (f) blameless and harmless –Phil2:15-16 (g) love for Jesus –Jn8:2 (h) love for other children of
God –Jn13:34-35 (i) subject to the Fatherly discipline of God –Heb12:4-11

Also know that as Christ, we are not trying to be adopted, but have already been adopted as coheir with
Jesus (Rm8:17), at His resurrection (Lk20:35-36) and also at glorification (Rm8:23)

Discussion

(a) Clearly and carefully differentiate between adoption and regeneration?

(b) What causes the feeling of guilt when praying to God?
(c) Which of the above characters do you possess?

Conclusion: Since we are no longer slaves nor orphans but part of God’s household, let us utilize every
right and authority at our disposal!
Atonement

Text: Lev17:11

Introduction: On this study of atonement, we shall look at the meaning of atonement, how we were
atoned, and the purpose of God for atoning us. We pray that as we study, God will cause us to conform
to His purpose for atoning us.

Analyzing

What is atonement? Rm5:11, Eph2:1-22

Atonement literally means ‘reconciliation’. It speaks of the bringing together of two people who
fellowship were broken because a wrong was done by one against the other. Man was created for
fellowship with God, but this fellowship was broken by man’s sin. To atone means to make ‘at-one’.

The means of our atonement (2Cor5:18-20, Col1:21-22, Jn1:29, 1Cor15:3, 1Jn2:2)

Since Adam’s fall, man was cut off from the life-giving fellowship of God and nothing he can do on his
own strength can restore this fellowship with the Creator. God, however, has provided the means by
which man can know Him personally through His Son Jesus. By accepting Jesus death on the cross, man
is reconciled to God and made one with Him in heart and Spirit. Also, Christ death tore the veil in the
temple at Jerusalem, signifying that the way into God’s presence is now open. This death made it
possible for every individual to experience God personally.

God’s purpose in the atonement

- To have eternal fellowship with His people (Jn14:15-23, 1Pet3:18, Rev3:20)

- To have a holy people transformed into the image of His Son (Rm8:28-30, 2Cor5:21, Col3:10, Tit2:14,
1Pet1:16)
- To bring men into the full purpose of their lives and for them to experience completeness and
wholeness in their body, soul and spirit (Jn10:10, Rm8:9-21, Col2:10, 1Thess5:23)

Discussion

(a) Differentiate (if possible) between atonement and adoption?

(b) Read and comment on Eph1:6?
(c) Attempt defining atonement in your own words?

Conclusion: Having seen God’s purpose for atoning us, we should ask ourselves if are meeting up with
these and then redress where necessary!
Death

Text: Rm5:12

Introduction: Our topic today on death, we’ll try to grasp a full understanding of death, its history and its
limitations to us believers. We pray that God will grant us understanding!

Analyzing

A look at death (Gen3:19, Rm6:23, Ecl5:15, 9:5, Heb9:27, Ex21:12, Mtt15:4

Death is a separation or disintegration of the three components that make up man i.e. body, soul and
spirit. It came through man’s rebellion against God and has passed to all people. We have three types of
death namely:

- Spiritual separation (Mtt27:46, Eph2:12)

- Physical death (Mtt27:50)
- The second death (Rev20:14-15): This is the banishment from God’s presence to the place of the lost
(hell) – Eph4:8-10, 1Pet3:19

Characteristics of the dead

A. Body without spirit is dead (Jam2:26) B. Unable to move (Mtt28:4, Rev1:17) C. Ignorant of human
affairs (Ecl9:5) D. Unable to glorify God (Ps115:17) E. Don’t return to the world (Job7:9-10, 14:10)

Deliverance from death by Christ (Jn5:24, Rm6:11, Eph2:5, 5:14, Prov14:12, Mtt7:13)

Death was the punishment for man’s sin but Christ has borne the punishment in our stead. This sets us
free from death and our faith in Him unto the end will keep us free from spiritual death and the second
death.

Miscellaneous

This was called ‘sheol’ in the old testament and includes hades. For the righteous, they stayed in
Abraham’s bosom (Lk16:19-28). This was a place where they were comforted, blessed and appreciated.
The unrighteous went to hell. There, they were tormented, suffered and separated from the righteous.
The righteous dead after Christ’s resurrection are with Christ (Phil1:22-23, 2Cor5:8, Lk23:43). The
unrighteous still goes to hell (hades) and after the last resurrection, will be turned into the lake of fire
(Gehena) – Mk11:23, Jn3:18. Some demons or disobedient angels are kept for punishment in Tartarus
(Rev9:1-11, 2Pet2:4)

Discussion: (a) Name two saints in the bible that did not see death? (b) Name two persons that first
went to hell(Num16:32)

Conclusion: Thanks be to Christ!

Charity

Text: Col3:14

Introduction: The memory verse esteems charity to be above all other virtues of the elect. We are going
to look at the meaning of charity, its importance and the evidence or proof of a charitable life.

Analyzing

What is charity? Jam2:8, 1Pet1:22, 1Jn2:10, Prov19:17, Mtt19:21, Lk18:22, Acts10:2, 3Jn6

Charity means to love our neighbor. This is the biblical definition of charity. But literally, charity is (a) an
organization set up to help people in need (b) the giving of money etc to people in need (c) tolerance in
judging others.

All these definitions can be related in the texts given above.

The importance of charity

(a) It shows love –Eph5:1-2 (b) It helps the needy –Isa58:7, Rm12:13 (c) It spreads the gospel -2Cor8:1-2
(d) It shows perfection –Col3:14 (e) It edifies -1Cor8:1 (f) It makes us our bothers’ keepers -1Cor8:13 (g)
It propels faith –Gal5:4

The evidence or proof of a charitable life

- Honesty (Lev19:11)
- Open-mindedness (Mtt18:15)
- Human sympathy (Mtt25:35-36)
- Discipleship (Jn13:35)
- Concern (Rm12:15, 1Cor12:26)
- Forgiveness (Eph4:32)
- Patience (1Thess5:14)
- Relentlessness (Heb6:10)
- Brotherliness (1Jn3:14, 4:20)

Discussion

(a) Critically analyze the exhortation of Christ in Jn13:34, 15:12?

(b) What do you think can make one not to be charitable?
(c) Name biblical examples of charity

Conclusion: “And above all things have fervent charity among yourselves: for charity shall cover the
multitude of sins”(1Pet4:8)
Hospitality

Text: 1Pet4:9

Introduction: Hospitality is a command in the Christendom as the memory verse rightly says. What is
hospitality, what is the necessity and also biblical figures that exercised it. These questions we’ll try to
answer in this study.

Analyzing

The meaning of hospitality (Rm12:13, Tit1:8, Heb13:2)

Hospitality means friendly and generous treatment of guests. This refers to our relationship with guests
or strangers whom we may not have known before. It is a tasking command from God to be liberal and
magnanimous even when we have no reason to be. It should be done without grudging or acrimony but
with an open-minded heart. To do this, hospitality has to be part and parcel of our character; otherwise,
we will struggle with it. Also, note that it doesn’t apply only to strangers but even among ourselves; the
saints.

The necessity of hospitality

- Our visitors might be supernatural beings or angels sent to try and weigh us (Heb13:2, Gen18:3,
19:2)
- It is a requirement for the bishopric (1Tim3:2-3)
- It testifies good of our faith (Jn13:35)
- It shows good works (1Tim5:9-10)
- It unhinders blessings
- It brings prophetic rewards (Mtt10:41-42)

Biblical instances of hospitality

(a) Abraham and the angels –Gen18 (b) Lot and the angels –Gen19 (c) Laban –Gen24:31 (d) Jethro –
Ex2:20 (e) Manoah –Jdg13:15 (f) Samuel – 1Sam9:22 (g) David -2Sam6:19 (h) Barzillai -2Sam17:27, 19:32
(i) The Shunamite -2Kg4:8 (j) Nehemiah –Neh5:8 (k) Job – Job31:17

Discussion

(a) Tell us an act of hospitality shown by you or someone you know?

(b) In this present age where people can camouflage, what are the risks of being hospitable and what
stand should we take?

Conclusion: Zacchaeus received salvation through hospitality, something good is waiting for you in
hospitality. So, go on!
The mind

Text: Isa26:3

Introduction: The mind is an essential component of our spiritual being. It is very important in our work
for God and walk with God. This study will explore the meaning of the mind, why it should be
consecrated or guarded and also the means to doing it.

Analyzing

Exploring the mind (Lev24:12, Gen26:35, Rm12:16, Phil3:19, Rm11:34, Tit1:15)

The mind is defined as (a) the faculty of consciousness and thoughts (b) a person’s intellect or memory
(c) a person’s attention or will. The mind is the faculty of decisions; where the thoughts are processed
and decisions or judgment taken. It should interest us to know that every action is a product of thought
which is a product of the mind. The activities of the mind can be subconscious because the mind is a
busy computer and is always working. The mind draws its objects or thoughts for processing from the
storehouse of the heart, hence the need for the heart to be properly feed and accumulated.

A consecrated mind: 1Chr28:9, Neh4:6, Acts20:19, Rm7:25, 8:7, 1Pet5:2, Mtt22:37)

A consecrated mind is a mind offered unto God. That is, it is set on God and on His works and words.
This kind of mind does everything willingly and wholeheartedly. This is the kind of mind that God
requires of us otherwise our walk with Him will be restricted. A consecrated mind is necessary because
the mind is the battle ground where Satan launches his attacks. The battle of the mind is a battle of
words and a consecrated mind has a large store of God’s word to combat the enemy.

How to consecrate the mind

- Give time to study and memorize the scripture (Col3:16, 1Cor15:2)

- Give time to prayers
- Be Spirit-filled (2Tim1:7)
- Don’t be worldly (Col3:1-2)
- Attach yourself to a position in God’s house (Acts20:19)

Discussion

(a) How hard have you found it battling evil thoughts?

(b) How does working for God help in consecrating the mind?
(c) Read and comment on Phil4:6-7?

Conclusion:”Guard your heart with all diligence for out of it are the issues of life” (Prov4:23)
The anointing

Text: Acts10:38

Introduction: We need a good understanding of the anointing to enable us function in it and with it. It is
God’s will that we be anointed and this study will address the meaning of the anointing, the old and the
new testament dimensions and also the functions of the anointing.

Analyzing

Explaining the anointing (Isa61:1, Lk4:18, 1Jn2:20, 27, Isa10:27, Jn1:32-33, Acts4:27)

Anointing means an induction into a continuing experience of the outpouring of the Spirit to empower
for sacred responsibility. The name ‘Christ’ means the ‘anointed one’. If Christ our leader is the anointed
one, then we the Christians are the followers of the anointed one and as such has a deposit or a
measure of God’s anointing on us. To anoint means to set apart for a sacred responsibility.

The old and the new testament anointing

The old testament anointing was material and always done with oil. It was a rite of inauguration into any
of the three offices of the Jewish commonwealth namely (a) Prophets: They were anointed to their
offices – 1Kg19:16, 1Chr16:22, Ps105:15 (b) Priests at the institution of the Levitical priesthood -
Ex40:15, Num3:3, Ex29:29, Lev16:32 (c) Kings -1Sam9:16, 10:1, 1Kg1:34, 39

The new testament anointing is the fulfillment of the promise of the ‘anointed one’(Ps2:2, Dan9:25, 26).
Jesus is this anointed one (Acts17:2-3, 18:4,28) and occupies the office of a priest, prophet and kings.
Also spiritual anointing is conferred upon Christians by God.

Functions of the anointing

- It gives liberty and skills (Prov29:25)

- It illumines God’s word (Lk24:32, 1Cor2:9-12)
- It teaches (1Jn2:27, Jn16:12-15)
- It confers spiritual authority (Lk10:19)
- It clothes with God’s power (Mic3:8, Lk24:49)
- It places God’s seal upon you (Eph1:13-14)
- It brings results (Acts2:4, 14, 40-41)

Discussion

(a) Distinguish between a godly and devilish anointing?

(b) What are the challenges towards the anointing?
(c) Discuss the different measures and levels of anointing?

Conclusion: You must be anointed for service to be fruitful and resultful. Selah!
Grace

Text: Tit2:11

Introduction: Grace is among the essential components of our salvation. In this study, we are going to
look at the meaning of grace, grace revealed in our past heroes and the importance of grace in our
everyday living.

Analyzing

What is grace? 2Pet3:18, 2Cor12:9, Heb13:9, Eph2:5, 8-9, Rm6:14,Acts18:27, 2Thess2:16-17

Grace has been usually defined as an unmerited favour but this is just half of its meaning. As an
unmerited favour, we never deserved nor worth the favour granted. The giver out of a reason best
known to him decides to do the receiver a favour. The completing part of the definition of grace is that it
is the enabling power of God to sustain us. The fact that we passed through circumstances and come out
unscathed is because God’s power enabled and sustained us; and that is grace.

Grace: A nature of God (Eph2:7, Ps84:11, Zech12:10, Heb4:16, Ezra9:8, Rm3:24, Ex34:6)

Grace is a quality of God as can be seen in His dealings with our past heroes. The fact that Moses
succeeded in leading the Israelites despite their stubbornness was an act of God’s grace. Also, for
Gideon to launch an attack against the Midianites is God’s grace. These two men questioned their
backgrounds (E3:11-13, 4:1-13, Jdg6:1-24) and God promised them victory through His enabling power.
What of Apostle Paul? God’s grace was sufficient for him under the thorn of the flesh (2Cor12:7-9). This
shows that God is indeed gracious.

The demands of grace (2Cor9:8, Eph4:29, 2Cor8:1, 1Pet4:10, Jud4, Acts15:11)

Having received God’s grace, we are expected to:

- Live continually and rely on God’s grace

- Minister grace in words
- Abound in every good works
- Serve as stewards under God

Discussion

(a) Attempt defining ‘grace’ in your own words?

(b) Can someone under grace sin?
(c) What are the dangers of neglecting God’s grace?

Conclusion: God has promised to give us an abiding and abounding grace, we should always endeavour
to rely on this grace for victory!
Purity

Text: Mtt5:8

Introduction: A clearer and more detailed understanding of purity more than the literally and secular
assumption is much needed for us to be pure before God and man. This study will address the meaning
of purity in three dimensions and then tell us who the pure in hearts are. God help us!

Analyzing

Purity explained: Job22:30, PS24:4, Prov15:26, Phil4:8, 1Tim5:22, 2Sam22:27

Purity is a state of absolute cleanness, free from dirt, contamination, debris or dross. A pure heart is
occupied by only one thing and no other rival. It is God’s command that we be pure, but this purity will
be approached from three perspectives namely:

- Purity of thoughts (Mtt5:8, 1Chr28:9, Prov4:23)

- Purity of words (1Pet2:1, Mtt12:34-37, Jam3:2-8)
- Purity of deeds (Lk6:46, 1Jn5:3, Jam1:21-25)

A full compliance to the above areas certifies one as being pure before God and man.

Who are the pure in heart?

In the bible, the heart stands for the seat, source, reservoir and instigator of our thoughts, attitudes,
desires, characters and motivations. It is very synonymous to the modern use of the mind. The pure in
hearts are:

- Those that see God often (Mtt5:8) - Those that think on pure things (Phil4:8)
- Those that clearly screen their associations (1Tim5:22) - Those that discern purity (Tit1:15)
- Those that draw near to God (Heb10:22) -Those compelled to love those God loved (Jam1:27)
- Those that obeyed God (1Pet1:22) - Those that welcome instruction (2Pet3:1)
- Those that continue to examine themselves (1Jn3:3) - Those that hate what God hates
(Prov6:16-19) - Those that are about in their witness (1Thess5:22)

Discussion

(a) Discuss the role of pornography as a challenge to purity in the present world?
(b) Read and analyze Ps139:23-24?

Conclusion: Be conscious of what you see, hear, feel and think. These will help you live a pure life. God’s
grace!
The second coming of Christ

Text: 1Cor11:26

Introduction: It is heartening that Christ will return to correct the great disorderliness in this world. In
this crucial study, we shall look at the promise of His coming, the nature or how He will return and the
events to take place at His return.

Analyzing

The promise of His return

The certainty of Christ’s return is so strong insomuch that the following bore witness to it:

- Jesus Himself (Mtt24:30, Jn14:2-3)

- Angels foretold it (Acts1:10-11)
- Early Christians encouraged one another with it (1Thess4:16-18, Rev1:7)
- The Holy Spirit bears witness of it (Jam5:7-8, Heb10:37)

How will Jesus return?

- Unexpectedly (1Thess5:1-3, 4-11)

- Like the lightning (Mtt24:27, Lk17:24)
- In the same way that He left (Acts1:10-11)
- With great power and glory (Lk21:27)
- In full view of all (Rev1:7)

Dramatic events to take place

- The mystery of the ages will be completed (Rev10:6-7, Rm16:25-26)

- God’s people will enter their full glory (Phil3:20-21, 1Cor15:35-53)
- The dead in Christ will be raised to life (2Cor4:14, Jn6:49, 11:25)
- Those believers still alive will be caught up to meet Him (Mtt24:31)
- Creation will be set free from its bondage (Rm8:19-22, Isa35:1-7)
- Every enemy will be destroyed (1Cor15:24-25, 2Thess1:7-10)
- Satan will be bound (Rev20:1-3, 7-10)
- Judgment will be meted out (2Thess1:6-9)
- A kingdom will be set up that will never be destroyed (Dan2:44, Rev19:15-16)

Discussion: (a) Differentiate between rapture and the second coming? (b) From Mtt24:3-51, what are
the signs of the second coming?

Conclusion: “Blessed is the servant, whom his lord when he cometh shall find him doing so” (Mtt24:46)
The marriage supper of the Lamb

Text: Rev19:9

Introduction: The marriage supper of the Lamb is a very remarkable event that should not be treated
with levity. In this study, we shall look at what this marriage supper is, when and where will it take place
and the people qualified to partake in it.

Analyzing

The meaning (Rev19:5-21, Lk14:12-15, Dan12:11-12, Mtt22:1-14)

The marriage supper of the Lamb is the heavenly feasting that will celebrate the marriage of Christ (the
Groom) with the Bride (the church). According to the Jewish tradition, the marriage supper is when the
bridegroom presents his bride to the guests of the marriage supper. It marks our formal presentation to
God and other heavenly hosts as the Bride of Christ. Note that the coming of Christ as seen in Rev19:11-
21, is to make war and to reign and not to receive His Bride. In the rapture, we will be caught up, at the
judgment seat of Christ we will be rewarded, and at the marriage supper we will be given the special
places God has for us.

Who will be involved in the marriage supper?

- The righteous (Rev19:8)

- Those spotless and faultless (Eph5:27)
- The watchful
- The wise (Mtt25:1-12)
- The harmless and blameless (Phil2:15)
- The holy (Heb12:14)
- The true disciples (Jn14:1-4)
- Those that endured to the end (Mtt10:22)
- Those that preached Christ (Mtt10:32-33)

Discussion

(a) Imagine and tell us how the marriage supper will look like?
(b) Name at least three beings that will be present at the supper?
(c) Where will be the next destination of the Bride after the supper?

Conclusion: If earthly marriage could be glorious, then this supper prepared by Christ for His Bride is
what you shouldn’t miss. We all want to see each other there!
The great tribulation

Text: Mtt25:21

Introduction: A very important event will occur after the rapture. This is the great tribulation as Jesus
called it. Let us pray for understanding as we look at its meaning, those that will suffer it and the final
fate of the saints.

Analyzing

What is the great tribulation? Mtt25:21, 29-31, Jer30:7, Dan7:23-25

The word ‘tribulation’ is derived from the Latin word ‘tribulum’. This was a device used to thresh grains.
Threshing is a violent process in which grains were furiously beaten and threshed to separate it from the
straw and chaff. The great tribulation as used by Jesus in Mtt. Olives means a time of severe trial or
catastrophic events upon those on the earth. It is also called ‘the time of Jacob’s trouble’. It is a period
of unexampled warfare, distress and suffering which is to break upon this troubled world.

The following points are worth knowing:

- The great tribulation will be ushered in by the appearance of a very powerful and sinister figure
whom the scripture calls the Antichrist (Ezk28:3-7, Dan9:25-27, 2Thess2:1-12)
- At the beginning of the great tribulation, the Antichrist will make a covenant with the Jews, which he
will break by setting up the abomination of desolation in the temple and by demanding universal
worship (Mtt24:15, Dan12:11, Rev12:12, 13:4)
- During the great tribulation, the Jews will proclaim the gospel of the kingdom, many will be saved
but they will be severely persecuted for their faith in God and will suffer martyrdom (Isa43:10-12)
- The great tribulation will culminate in the battle of Armageddon, which will be fought in the vicinity
of Jerusalem and which will end in Christ Himself being the victor (Zech14:1-8, Rev19:16)

Why all these are happening on earth, the raptured church will be in heaven. Those not raptured but
will still have faith in God and refuse to bow to the Antichrist and worship the beast will be persecuted
and suffer martyrdom (Rev6:9-11, 13:15-18)

Discussion

(a) What are the other names of the great tribulation? Isa13:9, 61:2
(b) Describe the events of it?

Conclusion: Try and go with the church because after the rapture, the church age ends. Watch and be
prepared!
The antichrist (1)

Text: 1Jn2:18

Introduction: The topic of the Antichrist has raised much dusts in Christianity, and the best way to study
about this personality is through his characteristics. We want to look at the top characteristics amongst
others of the Antichrist in the bible.

Analyzing

Introducing the Antichrist (1Jn4:1-3, 2Thess2:3-10)

The Antichrist is a great personal opponent of Christ who will spread evil throughout the world before
being conquered at Christ second coming. He is a person or force seen as opposing Christ or the
Christian church. He is the polar opposite and ultimate enemy of Christ. The bible teaches that the
Antichrist will come and deceive multitudes, making them believe that they can be saved in their sins,
his actions will show the world what his father (Satan) is like. As God sent Christ, so will the Antichrist be
Satan’s agent.

Names used to describe the Antichrist

(a) The liar (1Jn2:22) (b) The man of sin, the son of perdition (2Thess2:3)

(c) The lawless one (2Thess2:8) or wicked (Ps10:2-4) (d) The beast (Rev11:7)

(e) The bloody and deceitful man (Ps5:6) (f) The man of the earth (Ps10:18)

(g) The mighty man (Ps52:1) (h) The enemy (Ps55:3) (i) The adversary (Ps74:8-10)

(j) The head over many countries (Ps110:6) (k) The violent man (Ps140:1)

(l) The Assyrian (Isa10:5, 12) (m) The king of Babylon (Isa14:4)

(n) Son of the morning (Isa14:12) (o) The spoiler (Isa16:4-5)

(p) The branch of the terrible ones (Isa25:5) (q) The little horn (Dan7:8)

(r) The prince that shall come (Dan9:26) (s) The vile person (Dan11:21)

(t) The wilful king (Dan11:36) (u) The angel of the bottomless pit

Discussion

(a) Who do you think ‘Zech11:17’ refers to and state your reasons?
(b) Try and relate some names to your own perceived characteristics of the Antichrist?

Conclusion: In the next lesson, we shall study in details the characteristics of the Antichrist!
The antichrist (2)

Text: 1Jn2:22

Introduction: Having seen the names of this evil agent of Satan, we want to look at the origin and the
characteristics of the Antichrist.

Analyzing

The origin of the Antichrist (Rev13:1, Dan9:26-27, Gen3:15, 2Thess2:9)

From these passage, we can conclude that the Antichrist is (a) A Gentile (b) of at least European
background (c) has a supernatural background. He is called the seed of Satan

(A – Z) characteristics of the Antichrist

(a) He comes from among ten kings in the restored Roman Empire, his authority will have similarities to
the ancient Babylonians, Persians and Greek (Dan7:24, 7:7, Rev13:2)
(b) He will subdue three kings (Dan7:8, 24)
(c) He is different from the other kings (Dan7:24)
(d) He will rise from obscurity –little horn (Dan7:8)
(e) He will speak boastfully (Dan7:8, Rev13:15)
(f) He will blaspheme God (Dan7:25, Rev13:5-6)
(g) He will oppress the saints for 3 ½ years (Dan7:25, Rev13:7)
(h) He will try to change the calendar (Dan7:25)
(i) He will try to change laws to favour him (Dan7:25)
(j) He can only be succeeded by Christ (Dan7:26-27)
(k) He will confirm a covenant with ‘many’ i.e. the Jews and this will involve establishing a Jewish
temple in Jerusalem(Dan9:27, Mtt24:15)
(l) He will stop Jewish offerings and sacrifices for 3 ½ years and will set up an abomination to God in
the temple (Dan9:27, Mtt24:15)
(m) He will not answer to higher authority (Dan11:36)
(n) He will disregard his ancestors religion (Dan11:37)
(o) He will not believe in any god but himself (Dan11:37)
(p) He will be asexual or homosexual (Dan11:37)
(q) He will claim to be greater than any god (Dan11:37, 2Thess2:4)
(r) He will honour the god of the military (Dan11:39-44)
(s) He will come with miracles (2Thess2:9)
(t) Either him or his companion will claim to be Christ (Mtt24:21-28)
(u) He will not accept Christ as Messiah (1Jn2:22, 1Jn4:1-3)
(v) He will be worshiped by many (Rev13:8)
(w) He will destroy a nation that controlled his kingdom (Rev17:16-18)
(x) He will appear to survive a fatal injury (Rev13:3, 17:8)
(y) His name will be related to 666 but not necessarily in an obvious fashion (Rev13:17-18)
(z) He will be empowered by the devil himself (Rev13:2)

Discussion: (a) Is there any individual that fits these descriptions and characteristics? (b) What is meant
by ‘he will honour the god of the military’?

Conclusion: As Christ said, let us watch and wait!

Babylon (1)

Text: Rev17:5

Introduction: The 17th and 18th chapters of the Revelation present a mystery that only God will help us
understand. As we begin this series, we’ll try to introduce who Babylon is and the features about her.

Analyzing

Introducing Babylon (Rev17:1-18)

Apostle John was taken into the wilderness to see a woman described in (v3-6). The church is the bride
of Christ (Mtt9:14-15etc) and Christ is the groom. Woman in the bible always refer to a treasured set by
a particular personality (Rev12:1-2, 14-17). Hence, if the church as described is the bride of Christ, then
this woman Babylon is the bride of the Antichrist. This may suggest that this mystery Babylon is a
religious sect that has opposite characteristics of the church, Christ’s bride.

Salient features of Babylon

- She sits on many waters (Rev17:1, 15): Waters as interpreted by the angel means people, multitude,
nations and tongues. Sitting on them means that she has some influence over them
- She is a great city(v18): This city has influence over many nations, people, multitudes and tongues.
- She is drunken with the blood of the saints and martyrs (v6): This city or religious sect has
persecuted and destroyed many saints of the old.
- She is riding a scarlet coloured beast (v3): This beast is Satan himself carrying the woman as he has
the same feature described in (Rev12:3, 17:8).
- She is called mystery Babylon (v5): This is not the literally city of Babylon but a city associated with
the Babylonian mystery religious system.
- She sits on seven mountains or hills (v3, 9-13): These are kings or rulers that will carry or strongly
support her activities.

Discussion

(a) What have you heard about the true identity of this ‘mystery Babylon’?
(b) What is your own opinion to the stories or rumours heard?

Conclusion: The scripture is clear and mysterious. We need be careful so as not to be stained or dainted
by this bride of the Antichrist!
Babylon (2)

Text: Rev18:2

Introduction: In the last lesson, we introduced who is mystery Babylon and also her uncommon
features. In this lesson, we want to look at her characteristics and other common features.

Analyzing

20 characteristics of mystery Babylon (Rev18:1-24)

(1) Abundant in treasures (Jer51:13, Rev18:11-13)

(2) All connected with her are made rich (Rev18:19)
(3) Connected with ships (Rev18:17)
(4) Corrupts the earth with fornication (Rev19:2)
(5) Deals in slaves and souls of men (Rev18:13)
(6) Deceives by sorceries (Rev18:23)
(7) Does not consider her possible destruction (Isa47:7)
(8) Proud and considers herself invincible (Rev18:7)
(9) Full of unclean birds (Rev18:2, Jer50:39)
(10)Clothed in apparel and not the robe of righteousness (Rev18:16)
(11)Full of filthiness and abominations (Rev17:4)
(12)Is great and might in the world’s eye (Rev17:18, 18:10, 16)
(13)Is lustful and naked (Rev18:14, 17:16)
(14)She commits fornication with all nations (Rev18:3)
(15)Once had craftsmen in her (Rev18:22)
(16)Once had music etc in her but not again (Rev18:22-23)
(17)Once inhabited by God’s angels but now demons (Rev18:2)
(18)Reigns over others (Rev17:18)
(19)Produces other harlots (Rev17:15)
(20)Reigns without a king (Rev18:7)

The destruction of Babylon

The destruction of Babylon will come when her sin reaches heaven and God remembers her iniquities
(v5). It is going to be swift and complete, and in the order outlined in v8. The merchants made rich by
her and the kings that committed fornication with her will greatly lament and wail at the sight of her
burning. They will wonder that such a great city was judged and destroyed in an hour (v10,17). Every
form of arts, luxuries and riches associated with her shall be found no more. Then the saints will reign in
heaven.

Discussion: (a) Read Jeremiah chapter 50 – 51 and Isaiah chapter 47 and analyze their similarities with
Revelations chapter 17 and 18
Conclusion: Spiritual adultery or fornication is the neglect of the true God to worship idols (Jer3:8). Also,
the ten kings in Rev17:16 shall hate Babylon and destroy her as God will direct their hearts. After her
destruction, the beast or the Antichrist will assume world dominance.
Eternal security

Text: 2Tim2:12

Introduction: The doctrine of eternal security has been argued over the years in the Christendom. In this
lesson, we are going to see the meaning of eternal security, by what are we saved and can a believer
lose his salvation? These questions will unfold this topic as we pray for God’s help!

Analyzing

Eternal security explained: Jn8:36, 10:27-29, 2Cor5:17, Ps32:1-2, Rm4:6-8, 1Jn3:8-10

The doctrine of eternal security teaches that a believer once saved can never be lost. However, looking
at the above verses of scripture, this may seem to be true but we must know and understand the tenets
of God. Sin breaks our fellowship and not our relationship with God. Once a believer is justified, he
becomes part and parcel of God’s household and that relationship is established. This doctrine also
proves Christ’s power and capability to save us to the end but we must know that the onus lies on us.

By what are we saved? (Eph2:8-9, Rm3:20-28, 10:4, Gal2:16, 3:11, Rm9:31, Gal3:24, 5:4)

- Not by works or righteous deeds (Tit3:5)

- Not by circumcision (Rm4:9-11)
- Not by keeping the law (Rm3:28)
- By grace through faith (Eph2:8-9, Tit2:11)

Salvation is a gift from God. While grace is God’s hand stretching forth with the gift, faith is our hand
reaching forth to collect it. What of when you lose a gift someone gave to you?

When can a believer lose his salvation? (1Cor15:2, Col1:21-23, Heb3:14, 2Tim2:12, Heb10:31, 38-39, 6:4-
9)

If it is not possible to lose our salvation, then the above texts wouldn’t have been necessary. Also notice
the many “if”s in those texts. Whenever you lose someone’s gift to you, you no longer have it. The same
applies to our salvation. Knowing that we are saved by grace through faith, we must guard them
carefully. As a Christian, you are to live by faith and no matter the tide, don’t throw away your assurance
of salvation.

Discussion

(a) If a believer sins, does he actually lose his salvation?

(b) What kinds of sin can you identify in Heb6:4-6, 10:29 and 1Jn5:16?

Conclusion: If you fail to use God’s grace against sin, you lose faith on Christ’s work in your life. Also, no
good child will like to have a broken fellowship with his father. Selah!
Watchfulness

Text: Mk13:37

Introduction: Before Jesus went to the cross, He told His disciples to watch. After His resurrection and
ascension to heaven, He repeated the same warning. Also, from the throne in heaven, He still
commands the same thing. May God help us!

Analyzing

What does it mean to watch? Mtt26:38, Mk13:34, Acts20:31, Mtt24:42,-51

Watchfulness suggests preparedness in order to avoid being taken unaware by an enemy. It involves
fighting carelessness to reach a desired goal. A watchful servant is always ready to meet his master’s
return. He doesn’t indulge in frivolous and dubious affairs that would severe his relationship with the
master. We are to watch for the following reasons:

- To be prepared for the Lord’s return (Mk13:33-37, Lk21:34-36, Mtt25:1-13)

The synoptic gospels exhort the disciples to be prepared for the coming of Christ. The disciples are
even to abstain from sleep because the coming of Christ will be unexpected; like a thief in the night.
Watchfulness characterizes the attitudes of the disciples who await with hope the return of Jesus.
Vigilant watchfulness demands alertness and detachment from earthly pleasures and activities. The
parable of the ten virgins illustrate this.
- Guard against temptation (Eph6:10-17, 1Pet5:8, Rev3:2, 1Thess5:1-7, Prov8:4, 1Pet4:7, 2Tim4:5)
Vigilant watchfulness for the Lord’s return enables the believer to battle temptation. Jesus serves as
a model of how to stand against temptation (Mtt4:1-11). The petition of the Lord’s prayer to be able
to stand against temptation points to not only the eschatological future, but to the daily enablement
needed by believers (Mtt6:9-13). Both Paul and Peter exhorted likewise. We must watch unless
salvage wolves influenced by the evil one, overtake the community and lead it astray.

Discussion

(a) In what ways can we be watchful?

(b) Mention at least five duties of a watchman? (Ezk3:17, Isa62:6)

Conclusion: Watch and pray, Jesus said. This is not the time to mess around with ungodliness. Watch!!!
Doubt

Text: Mtt14:31

Introduction: The topic of today is what is experienced or has been experienced before in our lives.
Doubt is an enemy to our faith and we want to look at its meaning, types, consequences and characters
that exhibited doubt.

Analyzing

Exploring doubt (Deut32:20, Mk4:40, Jam1:6-8, Mtt17:17, Heb11:6, Mk9:24, Heb3:12)

To doubt means to question the veracity or truism of a situation or statement. Humans were created
with the ability to doubt and this makes us to appreciate God and His creature the more, and also not to
believe every story about God that may be harmful. There are two types of doubt; the first is willing
doubt as in Mk9:24. This doubt is eager, willing and ready to learn. This is the innate doubt put in man as
described above. The second is the willful doubt. This type is stiff-necked and obstinate, very rude to
admit divine ability. It not only hinders supernatural work of God (Mtt13:58) but also brings God’s
righteous anger and swift judgment.

The consequences of doubt

- It keeps from obtaining God’s promises (Heb4:1,11)

- It can deny salvation (Heb10:38-39)
- It can hinder your miracles (Mk6:3-6)
- It hinders prayer (Jam1:7-8)
- It can abort answered prayers halfway (Mtt14:26-30)
- It can bring God’s destruction (Jud5)
- It brings God’s anger and wrath (Heb3:17-19)

Examples of doubt

- Sarah (Gen18:10-13)
- Gideon (Jdg6:36-40)
- Mary and Martha (Jn11:38-40)
- Thomas (Jn20:24-29)
- Jezebel (1Kg19:1-2)
- The Israelites (Num14:11-12, 20-24)

Discussion: (a) What kind of doubt was exhibited by Thomas? (b) Discuss where and how you’ve ever
doubted? (c) What causes people to doubt God nowadays?

Conclusion: Doubt is the opposite of faith and a great enemy we should flee from. So, run!
Backsliding

Text: Jer2:19

Introduction: Many started the Christian race at a very high speed, but gradually their speed declined
and some may not even be moving again, why others may be crawling. This brings us to the topic of
backsliding as we pray God to help us stay firm and strong.

Analyzing

Backsliding explained (1Kg11:9-10, Jer3:6-14, Hosea4:16, Mtt18:6, 2Cor11:3, Gal3:1, 5:4)

The word ‘backsliding’, if separated and reversed we get ‘sliding back’. It means to walk back, turn away
or give up to an initial quest or pursuit. Backsliding is the turning away from God and His things. It is the
neglect of our first love (Rev2:4) which once blossomed when we newly repented. It may surprise to
know that it rarely happens suddenly but gradually which can take a reasonable amount of time. The
reason is that Satan; the mastermind is a patient strategist.

Causes of backsliding

- Love of money (1Tim6:10, Jn13:26-30)

- Worldliness (2Tim4:10)
- Fleshly pleasures (1Kg11:1-4)
- Prayerlessness (Mtt26:41)
- Not grounded in scriptures (2Tim2:15, 3:15)
- Disobedience to the Spirit’s voice (Heb3:7-11)
- Non-fellowshipping [church] (Heb10:25, Prov27:17)
- Non-evangelistic life (2Tim4:1-4)
- Secret sin (Prov28:13)
- Pride (Prov16:18, Isa14:12-15)

Promised restoration (Hosea14:4, 5:15, 2Chr7:14, Jer3:12, 22, Ps80:3, 85:4, Lam5:21)

Because backsliding displeases God (Ps78:57-59), He always provide a means of restoration if the
backslider realizes himself and come to Him for forgiveness and restoration. The steps are (i) humble
yourself (ii) pray (iii) seek God’s face from your heart (iv) determine to forsake the things that made you
to backslide.

Discussion: (a) Name bible figures that backslided? (b) List other causes of backsliding and discuss them?
(c) What are the dangers of backsliding?

Conclusion: If an athlete stops in a track, his competitors will overtake him. If you backslide, we will
overtake you. So, receive the grace not to backslide!
The fear of God

Text: Job28:28

Introduction: God is to be feared by all His creation. What does it mean to fear God? What are the
advantages and why should He be feared? This lesson will attempt to answer these questions.

Analyzing

The fear of God: Ps19:9, Prov1:7, 8:13, 9:10, 14:27, 15:33, Deut10:12-13, Lev19:14, Ecl5:7

Fear is an unpleasant emotion caused by the threat of danger, pain or harm. God commanded us not to
fear (Isa41:10) but there is one fear in the bible that is right and approved and that is the fear of God. To
fear God is to be careful not to offend Him in our being pride, arrogant, sinful and froward or talkative in
words. It also involves our dedication and commitment to Hs things and always being careful and
watchful to keep His commandments so as not to provoke Him to anger.

What are the benefits?

- It brings wisdom (Prov9:10)

- It brings knowledge (Prov1:7)
- It is a fountain of life (Prov14:27)
- It brings honour (Ps15:4)
- It reveals God’s secrets (Ps25:14)
- It brings greatness (Ps31:10)
- It prolongs days (Prov10:27)
- It brings God’s attention (Mal3:16)
- It brings healing (Mal4:2)
- It brings God’s mercy (Lk1:50)
- It is rewarded by God (Rev11:18)
- It brings fulfillment of desires (Ps145:19)
- It brings blessings (Ps112:1)

Why should God be feared?

(a) He is mighty (Josh4:24) (b) His Excellency (Job13:11) (c) He is great in power (Ps76:6-7) (d) His
forgiveness (Ps130:4) (e) His uniqueness (Jer10:7) (f) He is terrible when provoked (Lk12:5)

Discussion: (a) Differentiate between knowledge and wisdom? (b) In your own, what makes you to fear
God? (c) What are consequences of not fearing God?

Conclusion: Why wouldn’t you fear God that made you and all around you? His fear will help make us
conscious of Him!
The will

Text: Jn5:30

Introduction: In this study, we shall see the meaning of a will, man’s will and God’s will and the need to
submit to God’s will.

Analyzing

The will defined: Dan1:8, Lk22:42, Jn15:7, Rm7:8

The will is defined as (a) the faculty by which a person decides on and takes action (b) control or
restraint deliberately exerted (c) a desire or intention. It is the premeditation of an action.

Man’s will: Jn1:13, Rm9:16, Eph2:3, 1Pet4:3

Man was created as a free moral agent. This means that he has the power to make moral decisions. This
power is his will. This will of man is much limited by several factors as we shall see later. If you’ve ever
thought of something and executed it, then you have exercised your will.

God’s will (Dan4:17, 35, Jn1:13, Rm9:19, Eph1:5, Jam1:18, Jer29:11

If man was created in God’s likeness, it therefore means that man’s will must have come from a higher
will which is found in God. This will of God is unlimited and brought to being everything we see on earth.
“And God said…”(Gen1:3,26),every creation account in Genesis chapter one proceeded from God’s will.
It is supernatural and evocative. We need to submit to God’s will towards us because:

- He knows better concerning us (Jer1:5)

- His wills are always good and perfect (Jer29:11)
- He sees the future and plans with it (Eph1:5)
- He cannot be limited by circumstances (Jer32:17)
- We will meet him at judgment if we disobey (2Cor5:10)
- It fulfills a divine purpose (Lk22:42)
- He knows the end from the beginning (Prov20:24, Isa46:10)
- To guard against Satan’s attack (1Pet5:8-9, Ecl10:8)
- It is the only ticket to heaven (Mtt7:21)

Discussion

(a) Where have you ever found it difficult to submit to God?

(b) Read Jn4:34 and comment on our character towards fulfilling God’s will?
(c) Why do people find it difficult to submit to God?

Conclusion: God’s will is supreme and good towards us. A departure from it leaves you to battle with
thorns and thistles. Always submit!
Riches of God

Text: Rm11:33

Introduction: Today’s study is on the riches of God. There are so many riches hidden in God that we
should tap from. We shall look at these riches and why we should earnestly seek them. God help us!

Analyzing

The vastness of God (Ps24:1-2, Ex9:29, 19:5, Deut10:14, Job41:11, Ps50:10-12, 1Cor10:26-28)

There are riches in God that you’ve never experienced. There isn’t just one valuable thing but an endless
supply of valuable things buried in God. We could spend the rest of our lives seeking to know all about
God and we will never reach that point. However, the journey in the search will uncover an untold
amount of riches. Everything living, non-living and supernatural are God’s. to whomsoever He wills, He
giveth!

A look at these riches:

Apart from the physical; riches we saw, let us see some spiritual riches of God

- Riches of goodness, forbearance, longsuffering (Rm2:4)

- Riches of grace (Eph1:7, 2:7)
- Riches of favour (Ps102:13)
- Riches of glory (Eph1:18, Phil4:19)
- Riches of full assurance of understanding (Col2:2)
- Riches of mercy (Heb4:16)

The need to dig for these riches

(a) It brings repentance –Rm2:4 (b) It gives redemption and forgiveness –Eph1:7 (c) It enlightens our
eyes of understanding (d) it makes us know God’s calling –Eph1:8 (e) It shows God’s kindness on us –
Eph2:7 (f) It strengthens our inner man –Eph3:16 (g) It supplies our need –Phil4:19 (h) It comforts our
hearts –Col2:2 (i) It binds us in love –Col2:2 (j) It unravels God’s mystery –Col2:2

You have two shovels. One is the bible, the other is prayer. Start digging, your riches await you.

Discussion

(a) Why do Christians still suffer despite all these riches?

(b) What other riches of God are found in scriptures?
(c) What challenge(s) do you face in acquiring these riches?

Conclusion: Having known that our God is rich and vast both physically and spiritually, we should blame
ourselves if we fail to dig. So, dig!
Glorification

Text: 1Jn3:2

Introduction: God has a set order of dealing with us: foreknowledge → predestination → calling →
justification → glorification. This final plan and order is what we want to study in details today. May God
give us understanding!

Analyzing

The meaning of glorification (Rm8:28-30, Col1:27, Heb2:10, Ps73:24, 1Cor15:43, Col3:4, 1Pet5:10)

The Christian glorification s ultimate and complete conformity to the image of Jesus Christ. It is the final
order in the plan of salvation and God will accomplish it perfectly. It involves the believer’s sanctification
and moral perfection and in some sense a partaking of God’s own glory. Believers are called
(1Thess2:12), brought (Heb2:10) and foreordained (1Cor2:7). God prepares us for glory (Rm9:23) and
prepares glory for us (1Cor2:9).

The glory and blessings of glorification

- The glory and blessings of being forever with the Lord (Jn14:3, Isa43:2, Ps23:4, Heb13:5-6)
- The glory and blessings of being conformed to the Lord’s likeness (1Jn3:2, Rm8:29, Ps17:15,
1Cor15:20, Phil1:21, Eph5:27)
- The glory and blessings of living in a perfect surrounding (Rev21&22)
- The glory and blessings of freedom from earthly limitations
- The glory and blessings of fellowship with all the redeemed (Lk13:29, Mtt18:10, 1Cor13:12, Lk9:30-
31, 1Thess4:16-18)
- The glory and blessings of engaging in the king’s service (Rev22:3, Mtt25:21, 19:28, Lk19:17,
1Cor6:2-3)
- The glory and blessings of true and unhindered worship (Ju24-25)

What will the glorified body look like?

- Jesus glorious body (Phil3:1)

- A new splendour (1Cor15:40)
- Imperishable (1Cor15:42)
- Spiritual bodies (1Cor15:44)
- We will be like Jesus (1Cor15:49)

Discussion: (a) What are the qualities of Jesus resurrected bodies? (b) Read and comment on Acts7:55?
(c) Give examples of saints that have been glorified? (Lk9:30-31)

Conclusion: “For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time is not worthy to be compared with the
glory which shall be revealed in us”(Rm8:18).
Contentment

Text: 1Tim6:6

Introduction: The major disease that has eaten deep into the fabrics of our society and its economy is
discontent in the lives of many people. Today’s study will buttress the secrets to contentment and the
reasons for us to be content.

Analyzing

What is contentment? Prov30:8, Ps37:16, Ps37:1

The word ‘contentment’ means happiness with one’s situation in life. Another definition is, a state of
mind in which one’s desire is confined to his lot whatever it may be. It has to do with inner satisfaction
with one’s possession and not grumble, rumour or show displeasure with such possession. It is an
opposite of greed and is a good quality worth admiring. It is a virtue and a treasure, hard to acquire but
saves from many troubles at last.

Why we should be content (Heb13:5, Prov15:16, 13:10, Lk3:14, 1Cor7:20,24, Phil4:10-12)

- It preserves God’s presence

- Great possession brings trouble
- To avoid pride
- It prevents false accusations
- It brings faithfulness to your calling
- It enables quick adaptation to situations
- It makes you obedient to instructions
- It subdues fleshly urges and promptings

Secrets to contentment

(a) Delight in God and His things (Ps37:4, Isa58:14) (b) Trust in God (Ps37:3)

(c) Commitment to God (Ps37:5, Prov16:3) (d) Seek God’s kingdom first (Mtt6:33)

(e) Break out of worries (Mtt6:25-32) (f) Plan according to your purse (Ps13:1-2)

(g) Look into no one’s house (h) Envy not (Prov23:17, Ps73:3)

(i) Know God’s promises (Ps37:24-26) (j) Know God’s ability (Phil4:13)

Discussion: (a) What causes discontent? (b) Read and analyze critically ‘Phil4:10-13’ (c) Name discontent
people in the bible?

Conclusion: Contentment should be part of us, having known that though we may look poor and
famished on earth, but in heaven we have a great store of treasure. Be content!
Friends

Text: Prov17:17

Introduction: We need a proper understanding of who our friends are, how can they contribute to our
life and also how to choose good friends. These objectives form the basis for this study as we pray God
to help us!

Analyzing

Who is a friend? Prov18:24, 27:6, 9,17, Jn15:13

The word ‘friend’ means a person attached to another by feelings of affections or personal regards.
Another definition is a person who gives assistance to someone who wants things in other person’s best
interest to occur. Friendship involves listening, sharing and showing understanding for the other’s likes
and dislikes. Friendship takes time, but it makes any relationship. We all desire friends, It is a basic
human need to be with other people. Friends are necessary part of life, hence the need to choose good
and godly friends.

Why choose good friends?

- To show good fruits (Mtt7:16)

- To get good and sound advices (Prov27:9)
- To help in needs (Prov25:19)
- To save from danger (1Sam20:10-13)
- To gain favour (Jam2:23)
- To win uncommon influence (Ex33:11)
- To help our spiritual growth (Jam4:4)
- To acquire good characters and morals (Prov27:17)
- To share intimacy (Jn15:15)

How to choose good friends

(a) Is he godly? Deut13:6-8 (b) Is he trustful? Micah7:5 (c) Is he worldly? 2Cor6:17

(d) Is he rough? (Zech13:6) (e) Is he fair-weathered? Prov18:24

(f) Is he well-mannered? (1Cor15:33) (g) Is he serious in life? (Prov22:29)

(h) Does he think wisely? (Prov13:14, 18:4, Ps37:30) (i) Is he a talkative? Prov16:23

(j) Is he available in times of difficulty? (Jn11:11)

Discussion: (a) Which of these qualities do your friends lack? (b) What else should be considered in
choosing friends? (c) Has a friend ever misled you? Discuss

Conclusion: Show me your friends and I will tell you who you are. Be careful in choosing!
Legacies

Text: Mal3:12

Introduction: What will you be remembered for? Will everything about you pass away at death? How
have you impacted people’s life? This study on legacies will unfold our eyes and lead us in right paths.
Amen!

Analyzing

Legacy: A must sought for (Deut34:5-6, 10-12, Gen22:16-18, Jdg11:30-40, 16:29-30, 1Sam17:42-50,
Acts17:4, 6, 2Sam7:12, 16)

Legacy is something left to someone in a will, or handed down by a predecessor. It is a mark left behind
for generations after you to see. It is an impact that clouds and astounds the imaginations of those after
you. It can be in the form of works, services, contributions or taking giant strides that are memorial. It
should be the goal and hallmark of every life.

Pursuing a formidable legacy

You can seek to leave an indelible legacy in these different spheres of life

(i) Academically –Dan1:4, 17: Daniel and his brothers outwitted others and still serve as an icon of
wisdom and knowledge in the academic discipline

(ii) Politically –Acts13:22: David in his kingly position pleased God and obtained God’s promise of
eternal dominion over the seeds of Abraham.

(iii) Spiritually –Rev3:12: Every believer stands to be a pillar in God’s temple if we hold fast our work and
walk with Him to the end.

(iv) Economically –Gen30:43: Jacob got a great possession because of his selfless service to Laban.
Abraham and Isaac became richer than the country they resided because God blessed them

(v) Socially –Mtt5:13-16: You can be remembered by your pure and sincere interactions with people.

Heroes before us (Heb11:-40)

The above passage gives a long list of men who did the unusual and are used as frames in God’s house.
Imagine the first man that didn’t see death! What legacy do you want to leave even in this our small
gathering? Will your story go as you go?

Discussion

(a) Discuss the role of vision in pursuing a legacy? (b) What legacies are you pursuing as a Christian? (c)
What will you be remembered for in this our fellowship?
Conclusion: Don’t pass through this earth ordinarily, announce your name to people after you by your
works. Selah!
Tongues and interpretations

Text: Mk16:17

Introduction: A lot of controversies and arguments characterize this modern church age as regards the
gift of speaking in tongues. This study will try to give biblical answers to these puzzles and state the
modalities for utmost utilization of this gift.

Analyzing

The gift of speaking in tongues (1Cor12:10, Mk16:17, Acts2:1-4, 10:44-46, 19:1-6)

The gift of speaking in tongues is a new testament promise to the church. All other gifts of the Holy
Ghost could be traced to have been manifested in the old testament but this gift is purely a new
testament package. To speak in tongues is to utter strange and mysterious words under the power and
influence of the Holy Ghost. It is the divine supernatural language of communication between God and
man. The utterance or unction is from the Holy Ghost and the words are never premeditated nor learnt
but come as a continuing spring from the spirit. It usually accompanies Holy Ghost baptism to install into
you the language software of heaven. Also, note that 1Cor12:10 says ‘diverse kinds of tongues’, this
means that there are multiples of tongues for different purposes.

The importance of tongues (1Cor14:1-10)

- It breaks the limitations of human language

- It enables us pray according to God’s will (Rm8:26-27)
- It confounds Satan and demons
- It quiets the mind from wandering in prayer
- It isolates unwanted and unauthorized listeners
- It enables to pray longer
- It grows one spiritually
- It enables the gospel be preached in other languages (Acts2:1-12)
- It addresses issues just as they are

Interpretation of tongues (1Cor12:10, Col1:9, 1Cor14:13-19)

The gift of speaking in tongues should be interpreted both in private and public prayers so that (a) we
can understand God’s will (b) not pray off-course (c) to edify the church generally. The way to interpret
tongues is to ‘pray that we might interpret’. Also know that private interpretation is different from
public interpretations.

Discussion: (a) Must the Holy Ghost baptism always be accompanied with this gift? (b) Comment
individually on the importance of this gift as listed above?

Conclusion: As every society has their dialect, so does heaven. Are you one of us? Do you kabash in
tongues? Pray now!
The world

Text: Jn15:18

Introduction: We should understand that God made the heavens and the earth and not the world. The
world is a system that came from a particular order and this forms the basis of our study today.

Analyzing

The world examined (Jn15:18-19, 14:27, 17:14, 1Jn4:5, 3:1, 13)

The world as used in the above texts refers to (a) Everything that exists anywhere (b) People in general;
especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest (c) All of your experiences that
determine how things appear to you (d) The concerns of this life as distinguished from heaven and the
afterlife (e) opponents of Christ. The world is a system that was established by Satan after the fall of
Adam and he uses it to set up his own government and kingdom. The present wisdom, knowledge,
crafts, sciences and technologies are all part of the world system and they are to some extent, made to
disconnect and disengage man from God. Let us look at the activities of this ungodly system.

The operations of the world system: 1Jn2:15-17

The masterminds of this system foster their activities through:

(a) The lust of the flesh: Gen3:6a, Mtt4:4, Gal5:16-21

This refers to the physical desire for food and satisfaction. It should be noted however that many
people are ruled by what their appetite desires and demands. It also refers to fleshly and sexual
passions that drive men. It brings lack of self control and can lead to anything.
(b) The lust of the eye: Gen3:6b, Ecl2:4-10, Mtt4:8-9, Josh7:20-21
This talks of the love for the visible. The love for property and great possessions, the flashes and
fluffiness of this world. We know that material possession and acquisition is worshipped by many
people. Some people covet anything good that their eye has seen. It is a world order!
(c) The pride of life: Gen3:6c, Mtt4:5-7
Pride is rampant in the world that we find it difficult to see a person completely drained off pride. It
is part of Satan’s nature, it cause his downfall and he has injected it into the world system.

Note that these 3 strategies have been his weapon of operation and deceit as seen in the temptations of
Jesus and Eve. Also Balaam, Gehazi, Judas Iscariot, Demas, Ananias and Sapphirah fell to this evil trap
and were ruined.

Discussion

(a) Discuss elaborately on the various strategies used against the above named persons?
(b) Which of these strategies are most used against you?

Conclusion: The world system is transient and only those that do God’s will shall remain. Don’t be
worldly!