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RESOURCES AND
DEVELOPMENT
MADE BY- ANSH MEHTA
Holiday
Homework
WHAT IS A RESOURCE???
Everything It should be
available in our
environment and 1.)
2.) Culturally 3.) Economically
which satisfy our Technologically
acceptable feasible
needs accessible
ORIGIN EXHAUSTIBILITY
Classification of
resources on the
basis of
OWNERSHIP DEVELOPMENT
RESOURCES-ORIGIN
• Obtained from • All the things which are
Biosphere and have Life Composed of Non
• Examples- Flora, Fauna, Living Things
Fisheries, Livestock, • Examples- Rocks,
Human Beings Metals
BIOTIC ABIOTIC
RESOURCES-EXHAUSTIBILITY
Resources on the basis of
Exhaustibility
INTERNATIONAL
INDIVIDUAL
NATIONAL
• The • The which • The
COMMUNITY
• The
resources resources resources resources
which are are which belonging to
owned accessible to belongs to international
privately by all members the institutions.
individuals. of the government. • Example-
• Example- society. Oceanic
• Technically
Mobiles, • Example- all resources resources
Land. Public Parks, belong to beyond 200
Playgrounds. the nation. nautical
miles of the
• Example-
EEZ.
Roads,
Oceanic area
up to
19.2km.
RESOURCES-STATUS OF
DEVELOPMENT
• Resources which are found in an region, but not have been utilized.
• Like Rajasthan and Gujarat have potential of solar and wind energy but not been used for some
POTENTIAL reasons.
• Resources which are surveyed and their quality and quantity is determined for utilization
• The development of resources depends on technology and level of their feasibility.
DEVELOPED
• The resources which have potential to satisfy human needs but there is no technology to use are
included among Stock.
• Like Water is a compound of Hydrogen and Oxygen which can be used as rich source of energy but
STOCK there is technology to use it.
• They are subset of stock which can be use with existing technology but are conserved for the future
generations.
• Like river water is used to a limited consent for generating electricity so that it can be used in future.
RESERVES
DEVELOPMENT OF RESOURCES
Ecological
Problem
Unequal Scarcity of
Distribution resources
Development of
Resources
Essential for Depletion
Exploitation future as of resources
resources are
limited in supply
LAND DEGRADATION
Planting
Afforestation
Shelterbelts
Checking
Terrace
Over
Farming
irrigation
RESOURCE PLANNING
Resource Planning is
widely accepted
strategy for judicious It has importance in a
use of resources. country like India which
has enormous diversity
in resources
MATCHING
IDENDIFYING ECONOMIC AND
RESOURCE
INVENTORY OF TECNOLOGICAL
DEVELOPMENT
RESOURCES EVOLUTION
PLAN
Activity of
Wind Glaciers
Decomposition
Organic and
Inorganic Temperature
Materials
CLASSIFICATION OF SOIL
ALLUVIAL
Colour Thickness
BLACK
Classification
RED
on the basis
of :-
LATTERITE
Chemical and ARID
Physical Texture-Age
Properties
FOREST
ALLUVIAL SOIL
Formed by the Found in Northern
deposit [Sand and Plains, Coastal
Very Fertile Silt] brought by the Plains, Deltas of
rivers Rivers
Found in Maharashtra,
Rich in Calcium
M.P, Chhattisgarh, Good Capacity to hold
Carbonate, Potash,
Godavari and Krishna moisture
Lime
Valleys
Deficiency in
Crack occurs when dry Sticky when wet
Phosphoric Content
RED OR YELLOW SOIL
Formed by the
Found in Eastern
denudation of
Porous Chores and Southern part
Igneous and
of Deccan Plateau
Metamorphic Rocks
Deficiency in
Rice, Pulse, Sugar
Rich in Iron Nitrogen, Humus,
Cane
Lime
LATTERITE SOIL
Found in
Acidic Porous Leaching by
Western
Heavy Rainfall
Ghats, Shillong
Coffee,
Deficiency in
Rubber, Rich in Iron
Lime, Potash
Cashew
ARID SOIL
Formed by
Deficiency in
Weathering of Rich in Salt
Humus
Rocks
Found in
Acidic in
Rainforest and
Nature
Hilly areas
Deficiency in
Humus
SOIL EROSION
The denudation of the soil cover
and subsequent washing down is
called SOIL EROSION.
Due to Human and Natural • 1.) Human- Deforestation, Over Grazing etc.
Factors • 2.) Natural- Wind, Glacier etc
Terrace Farming –
Cutting out the slopes and making terraces
Strip Cropping –
Strips of grass are left to grow b/w the crops. It breaks up the
force of wind.
THE END