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Introduction 01
1 Cementation Unit 12
3 Fracturing unit 26
INTRODUCTION
Assess risks, set priorities for action and implement solutions to prevent
a
ccidents and, beyond that, improve the working conditions, employees
performance and the overall performance of the company.
prevention.
On the basis of the results obtained, the employer will take the necessary
measures to improve working conditions and reduce the risks resulting from
these nuisances.
Thanks to the specificity of its objectives, the metrology laboratory will have
to intervene on a coherent set of activities of measurement, analysis and
advice, carried out in specific technical fields of measurement of noise
nuisances.
Objective of the intervention
Assessing the exposure of employees to noise pollution ;
Site Visit:
The site visit was guided by Mr Larbi Benzerigat: health and safety manager
and HSE supervisors.
These visits made it possible to measure noise pollution within the
HALLIBURTON Company premises.
The intervention of the INPRP took place from February 10 to 11, 2019 by
engineers. The health and safety manager, Mr Larbi Benzerigat, has identified
workplaces concerned by this measurement, namely:
Definition of noise
Noise is a sound that has become disturbing or bothersome. Sound
is an acoustic vibration which, transmitted by the medium (air for
example), is capable of generating an auditory sensation.
Pure sounds: are produced by the tuning fork no matter how excited the
tuning fork is, the frequency of vibration is always the same. Pure sound
corresponds to a single frequency is represented by a simple vibratory
motion are characterized by its amplitude (on which depend its acoustic
power and level in decibels)- frequency - its wavelength - its tone – its
intensity.
Noise with a duration of less than one second, it is characterized by
the emergence opposed to background noise defines the most
common noises in the industry.
Noise effects
Effects of noise on performance depend on the physical parameters of the
noise, its predictability, the nature and requirement of the task, the
duration of the exposure, the ability to control the noise, the sensitivity of
the individual...noise is undoubtedly a nuisance at work by the auditory
degradation of the operator which causes discomfort in the
perception of instructions whether they are verbal, warning signals or
perturbation of verbal communications that can lead to serious accidents.
Noise has adverse health effects resulting in:
a / hearing Fatigue:
As a result of exposure to loud noise, one may suffer temporarily from
ringing of ears (tinnitus) and a decrease of hearing acuity. These
symptoms can last a few weeks before they disappear.
B / Occupational deafness:
Prolonged exposure to high noise levels gradually destroys the ciliated
cells of the inner ear. Deafness is irreversible and is not seen when it sets
in.
Work accidents
Absenteeism
Other Material damage
effects of Declining profitability
noise Cost increase
Source
of the noise PERSON
WORKING IN
A NOISY
WORKSHOP
Prolonged
exposure to high
noise levels
DEAFNESS
The exposure limit value
Means concentrations, expressed in cm3 / m3 (ppm) and in mg / m3,
intended to protect workers from acute effects or effects of a
temporary exposure estimated to be detrimental over time (exposure
of a maximum duration of 15 minutes).
b) Measurement procedure
The
measurements were
carried out in
accordance with the
requirements of ISO
9612:2009 "
determination of
exposure to noise in
the workplace —
assessment method ".
Les mesures ont été
effectuées
conformément aux
prescriptions de la norme ISO 9612:2009 « Détermination de
l'exposition au bruit en milieu de travail — Méthode d'expertise ».
Two risk level indicators are considered:
1- The Daily sound exposure level recorded as Lex, d and expressed in a-
weighted decibels, dB (A) [depending on the sensitivity of the human ear
at the different frequencies].
This is the average noise level received by a worker during the entire
working day.
2- The peak sound pressure level, recorded as Lpeak, c and expressed in
dB, represents the maximum peak of the instantaneous noise observed
during the working day.
According to Algerian regulations:
The alert threshold : Lex, d = 85 dB (A) and / or Lpc = 135 dB.
Note :
Lex, d= Leq + cte, etc = 0 for 8 hours of work
Measurement Date :
10 and 11/02/2019.
Measurement time :
Instantaneous measurements were made with a bruel & kjaer
type 2240 sound level meter - integrator.
1-CMT cement unit
Surface de hangar est de 900m2 Hangar area is 900m2
POSTE 01 compresseur : Atelier de pompage POSITION 01
compressor: pumping workshop
- outdoors
Number of employees: Number of employees: the number of
workers who operate at CMT are: 5 workers
Working system is 4 * 4 / 12H per day
Activity :
Pumping water and cement from compressor to BATCH mixer, JEL-PRO
Main Tasks :
- Test the machines at the beginning of each shift.
- Filling of equipment (cement and water)
- Transport water and cement to worksites (oil wells))
- cementation of Wells
- well installation.
At compressor : (batch-mixer and jel-pro))
Noise Nuisance generated by the compressor
17
batch-mixer, and jel-pro
Variable
(minimum 09H30
A-CMT workshop :A- Atelier
89.3 96.1 15 min)
CMT :
1- at the compressor (batch
mixer, jel-pro)
61 67.7 10H00
2- at the leader service
Office.
52.5 58.3 10H20
3- at the cementing
coordinating office
Welding on truck
26
Results of sound pressure level measurements at the IEM
maintenance Unit:
Maintenance workshop :
89.6 93.1 10H40
- at grinder section
- at welding
58.4 68.2 11H00
supervisor office.
- at the entrance of the
11H15
maintenance workshop.
86.6 91.7
3-Fracturing unit :
Position 01: pressure pump operator
Number of workers: the number of workers operating at the fracking
workshop is 06.
Working system is 1 * 12 (06h - - - 18h).
Workers are provided with compliant personal protective equipment
Activity :
Trucks to transport sand in graphite form (particle named propent) for the
cleaning of the formation of Wells (small holes resulting from drilling))
Main Tasks :
Check the correct operation of the trucks (pumps, gel pro, blinder,
cranes, and backside).
Well cleaning after drilling with (gel+ proppant sand+ additives).
Well-cleaning sand
Transport trucks
Nitrogen Tank
Results of sound pressure level measurements at the
fracturing unit :
- HPS workshop
(enhancement)
: 91.4 93.2
- at the nitrogen tank
- at the nitrogen tank 98.2 101.3
Presentation of results :
Table 1: results of sound pressure level measurements at Halliburton :
D-HPS workshop
(enhancement) :
8- at the nitrogen tank
91.4 93.2
9- at the nitrogen tank
98.2 101.3
100
80
60
40
20
HALLIBURTON
Hazard area
Safety area
Represents the alert limit (85 dB)
Working areas concerned by measurement :
The recorded levels above the alert threshold are collected from the
fo
llowing locations: : Cementation workshop at compressor ;
38
a. Risk assessment and localisation
Recommendation
description of the
Location dangerous situation action taken/ Mandatory
Employees Possible
(Hazard) non regulatory
exposed improvem
conformity measures
ent
Cementing -Operator. -Cementing workers -All of the - Article 15 of Decree - Distancing of
workers are - Cement are exposed to a workers respect No. 91-05 (collective employees from
exposed to a technician. large, disturbing and the protection against the noise source.
noise)) ;
large, disturbing - cementing leader continuous noise mandatory - Article 16 of Decree
- Replace the
and continuous and coordinator. generated by the wear No. 91-05 (personal noisy equipment
noise generated - Supervisor compressor and the of ear plugs protection against with less noisy
by the HSE during the batch mixer and jel and ear muffs. noise)) ; one.
compressor and tour pro. - daily awareness- - Art. 6, 7, 8 of law no.
88-07 (protective
Cementi the batch mixer - exposure of raising at the start equipment) ;
ng and jel pro workers to noise of each shift - Article 22 of Law No.
workshop machines from the reactor and 88-07
during several (Leq : 96dB) during the - Executive decree 02-
operations: tests at the start of control of 427 (training and
information).
testing, filling each shift. HSE engineers - Art 02
of water and Sachons que le temps during interministerial
cement and de test entre 1 h et 2 h. the decree of 9 June 1997
Cementing at day. -Ministerial decree of
Know that the test 5
worksites. time between 1h and -the periodic
May 1996 (Table 42).
2h. medical
surveillance.
Recommendation
description of the
Workshop Location dangerous situation action taken/ Measures
Employees Possible
(Hazard) non Mandatory
exposed improvem
conformity regulatory
ent
- high noise - welder and - noise exceeds 85 dB - workers comply - Article 16 of Decree -separatethe
level in the grinder ; during the use of a with the use of No. 91-05 (personal
protection against
workstations
maintenance - welding supervisor. grinder, and Hearing protection
noise)) ; from the
shop - Supervisor welding operation. (PPE).
- Article 16 of Decree maintenance
"discontinuous HSE during the -awareness No. 91-05 (personal
raising by protection against
shop.
welding and tour
cutting work". th noise)) ;
e - Art. 6, 7, 8 of law no.
IEM - a noise 88-07 (protective
workshop related to the HSE personnel. equipment) ;
(maintena movement of - the control of
nce) machinery » HSE engineers -Art 19, 20, 21 and 22 of
during law n° 88-07
t (training
a
he day.
nd information).
- periodic medical - Article 17 of Law No.
surveillance. 88-07 (medical exam).
-Ministerial decree of
5
may 1996 (Table
42)
Recommendation
description of the
Workshop Location dangerous situation action taken/ Measures
Employees Possible
(Hazard) non Mandatory
exposed improvem
conformity regulatory
ent
- in front of -Operators - operators are exposed - tests are carried - Article 16 of - equip the
the - Cementing to the noise (leq 105dB) out in the open Decree No. 91-05 fracturing
fracturing technician. generated by air (personal machines with
workshop - supervisor - workers respect protection a
propellant transport
"test area » HSE during the the use of Hearing against noise) ; remote
- on site tour equipment during protection (PPE). -Art 6, 7, 8 of the
testing and to the oil - awareness Law No. 88-07 control to
cleaning medium. raising at each (protective keep
start of the equipment)) ; w
position by the -Art 19, 20, 21 and orkers away from
Fracturing HSE personnel. 22 of Law No. 88- noise source
workshop - the control of 07 (training and
HSE engineers information).
during - Article 17 of
t Law No. 88-07
he day. (medical exam).
-existing -Ministerial
per decree of 5 5
iodic medical may May
surveillance. 1996 (Table 42).
Recommendation
description of the
dangerous situation action taken/ Mandatory
Workshop Location Possible
Employees (Hazard) non regulatory
exposed improvem
conformity measures
ent
Nitrogen area -Operators - Workers are also - workers respect - Article 16 of Decree Establish a
« filling of exposed to significant the use of Hearing No. 91-05 (personal remote
ni noise (noise emitted by protection (PPE). protection against
trogen » the nitrogen filling - awareness noise) ; control to
- HSE supervisor compressor on the tank. raising at each - Article 22 of Law No. keep
during the tour start of the 88-07 w
position by the -Art 19, 20, 21 and 22 of orkers away from
HSE personnel. law n° 88-07 noise source
HPS unit - the control of (training and
HSE engineers information).
during - Article 17 of Law
t No. 88-07 (medical
he day. exam).
-existing
per -Ministerial decree of
iodic medical 5 5
surveillance. may 1996 (Table
42)
Safety posters « Wear of PPE is mandatory"
b-
exposure and personal protection :
The time parameter {a great influence on the exposure and therefore
for each level recorded a period is assigned not to be exceeded, the personal
protection becomes obligatory or it has been found that all the workers
comply with the wear of PPE against noise (ear plugs and, muffs ".
Personal protection
- Health monitoring:
A worker whose exposure to noise exceeds the upper exposure values (85 dB
(a)) May benefit from a hearing check carried out by a doctor, as well as from a
preventive audiometric examination when the level of exposure to noise exceeds
the lower exposure values (80 dB (A)) and a health risk is revealed.
48
V. Recommendations according to the regulations
Noise nuisance:
TRAINING
In order to strengthen the protection of workers against the risks related to exposure
to noise, this directive defines, for a working day of 8 hours, only two (lower and
upper) trseholds from which preventive action must be initiated and an exposure
limit value not to be exceeded.:
Threshold
for Old New Preventio
setting
initiating regulations regulations n Action
preventive
action
Lower Average exposure 85dB(A) 80dB(A) - Provision of PICB
exposure (Lex,8h) (but without
value Peak level (LP,c) 135dB 135dB imposing their use)
(VAL) -Information
and training
- Preventive
audiometry
proposed.