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IRAQ SOUTH GAS UTILISATION PROJECT

INSPECTION, ASSESSMENT AND REHABILITATION OF THE KHOR AL ZUBAIR FACILITIES


AGREEMENT Nº. SIGUP-12-064
TECHNIP PROJECT N° 9466P
DOCUMENT / DRAWING COMMENTS RESOLUTION SHEET

Rev.: 01R Date: 04/13/2015


COMPANY Transmittal Reference Date CONTRACTOR Transmittal Reference Date
7100-D-EXT-TCN-00952 04/26/2015 9466P-000-TN-A332-01618 04/13/2015

Document / Drawing Title COMPANY CONTRACTOR


Document / Drawing Number Document / Drawing Number
SPECIFICATION FOR CONCRETE WORKS 7100-TCN-N003-ISGP-G00000-CX-7880-00002 9466P-000-JSS-1700-002 Rev. 01R

STATUS
S/No. REFERENCE COMPANY COMMENTS CONTRACTOR RESPONSE / (OPEN / CLOSED)
JUSTIFICATION
1 - Approved  Closed

Page 1 of 1
SPECIFICATION FOR CONCRETE
WORKS

Iraq South Gas Utilisation Project COMPANY Doc. No : Rev. 02A


Inspection, Assessment and Rehabilitation 7100-TCN-N003-ISGP-G00000-CX-7880-00002
of the Khor Al Zubair Gas Plant Agreement No. SIGUP-12-064
TECHNIP Doc. No :
9466P-000-JSS-1700-002 Page 2 / 23

REVISION TRACKING

Rev.No. Date Description of Revisions

01R 09/04/2015 Issued for Review

02A 26/07/2015 Approved for Use

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SPECIFICATION FOR CONCRETE
WORKS

Iraq South Gas Utilisation Project COMPANY Doc. No : Rev. 02A


Inspection, Assessment and Rehabilitation 7100-TCN-N003-ISGP-G00000-CX-7880-00002
of the Khor Al Zubair Gas Plant Agreement No. SIGUP-12-064
TECHNIP Doc. No :
9466P-000-JSS-1700-002 Page 3 / 23

CONTENTS

1.  INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 5 

2.  PURPOSE ...................................................................................................................... 5 

3.  DEFINITIONS & ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................... 5 

4.  REFERENCE DOCUMENTS ......................................................................................... 6 

4.1  Project Documents ............................................................................................. 6 

4.2  Company Documents ......................................................................................... 7 

4.3  Codes and Standards......................................................................................... 7 

5.  CONFLICTS AND DEVIATIONS ................................................................................. 10 

6.  LANGUAGE ................................................................................................................. 10 

7.  UNITS .......................................................................................................................... 10 

8.  MATERIALS ................................................................................................................. 10 

8.1  Forms ............................................................................................................... 10 

8.2  Cement ............................................................................................................. 10 

8.3  Aggregates ....................................................................................................... 10 

8.4  Reinforcing Steel .............................................................................................. 11 

8.5  Cast-in-Place Concrete .................................................................................... 11 

8.6  Anchor Bolts ..................................................................................................... 11 

8.7  Anchor bolt sleeves .......................................................................................... 11 

8.8  Water ................................................................................................................ 12 

8.9  Admixtures ....................................................................................................... 12 

8.10  Joint Filler ......................................................................................................... 12 

8.11  Joint Sealants ................................................................................................... 12 

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SPECIFICATION FOR CONCRETE
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Iraq South Gas Utilisation Project COMPANY Doc. No : Rev. 02A


Inspection, Assessment and Rehabilitation 7100-TCN-N003-ISGP-G00000-CX-7880-00002
of the Khor Al Zubair Gas Plant Agreement No. SIGUP-12-064
TECHNIP Doc. No :
9466P-000-JSS-1700-002 Page 4 / 23

8.12  Grouting ............................................................................................................ 12 

8.13  Blinding Concrete ............................................................................................. 14 

8.14  Spacers ............................................................................................................ 14 

8.15  Protective Coatings .......................................................................................... 14 

9.  EXECUTION ................................................................................................................ 15 

9.1  Forms ............................................................................................................... 15 

9.2  Placing Reinforcement and Miscellaneous Materials ....................................... 15 

9.3  Concrete Production, Transportation and Placing ............................................ 16 

9.4  Curing and Repair Of Concrete ........................................................................ 21 

9.5  Tolerances ........................................................................................................ 22 

10.  QA / QC REQUIREMENT ............................................................................................ 23 

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SPECIFICATION FOR CONCRETE
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Iraq South Gas Utilisation Project COMPANY Doc. No : Rev. 02A


Inspection, Assessment and Rehabilitation 7100-TCN-N003-ISGP-G00000-CX-7880-00002
of the Khor Al Zubair Gas Plant Agreement No. SIGUP-12-064
TECHNIP Doc. No :
9466P-000-JSS-1700-002 Page 5 / 23

1. INTRODUCTION

The Khor Al Zubair NGL Plant is located approximately 30kms to the south of Basra
and currently operated by the South Gas Company.

Train -1 and 2 design production capacity is 350MMscf/d for each train. Current
production is well below the design capacity.

COMPANY requires inspection assessment and rehabilitation of the FACILITIES.


CONTRACTOR will define, through Work Orders, the scope of work, followed by
engineering, procurement and construction management services to rehabilitate the
FACILITIES.

The FACILITIES' rehabilitation will be executed in accordance with COMPANY's


MASTER PLAN.

COMPANY MASTER PLAN shows the requirement to bring Train 2 into full design
capacity and thereafter rehabilitate Train 1.

COMPANY has identified Priority Works that requires immediate attention. These
works should be performed concurrently with Train-2 work.

The FACILITIES includes three LPG production units of which one unit is out of
operation.

Rehabilitation Phase will result in reduced flaring, with the objective of returning
assets to operation in a safe manner.

Later, rejuvenation will address FACILITIES’ life extension and return to nameplate
capacity.

Two Contracts have been awarded to CONTRACTOR, one for In-Country Works and
the other for Out-of-Country Works.

2. PURPOSE

This document covers the minimum general requirements of material for construction
of concrete foundations, structures and miscellaneous concrete works for Iraq South
Gas Utilization Project.

3. DEFINITIONS & ABBREVIATIONS


COMPANY : BASRA GAS COMPANY (BGC)

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SPECIFICATION FOR CONCRETE
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Iraq South Gas Utilisation Project COMPANY Doc. No : Rev. 02A


Inspection, Assessment and Rehabilitation 7100-TCN-N003-ISGP-G00000-CX-7880-00002
of the Khor Al Zubair Gas Plant Agreement No. SIGUP-12-064
TECHNIP Doc. No :
9466P-000-JSS-1700-002 Page 6 / 23

CONTRACTOR : TECHNIP FRANCE, ABU DHABI

AGREEMENT / : The SIGNATURE AGREEMENT executed by the


CONTRACT PARTIES (COMPANY and CONTRACTOR), the Articles
of AGREEMENT, ANNEX(ES), APPENDIX(ICES),
EXHIBIT(S) and ATTACHMENT(S).
Agreement No. SIGUP-12-064
PROJECT : IRAQ SOUTH GAS UTILIZATION PROJECT

VENDOR/SUPPLIER/ : Any and all persons, firms, partnerships, companies,


MANUFACTURER bodies, entities or a combination thereof including sub-
vendors and suppliers, who are providing GOODS &
SERVICES.
SUBCONTRACTOR : Any and all persons, firms, partnerships, companies or a
combination thereof to whom any part of the WORK has
been sub-contracted by CONTRACTOR.
FABRICATOR : The party responsible for furnishing fabricated structural
and miscellaneous steel.
ENGINEER : TECHNIP FRANCE ABU DHABI

SPECIALIST : Entity, Company or Group of Companies entrusted by the


CONTRACTOR COMPANY to perform part of the PROJECT.

SITE : The place where Construction / Erection activities take


place which is delimited by a fenced perimeter and the
access to which requires an authorization. The site is
divided into construction site(s) and temporary facilities
areas.
SHALL : Indicates a mandatory requirement

4. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS

Codes, standards and other documents generally applicable to this project have
been listed as below.

4.1 Project Documents


7100-TCN-N003-ISGP-G00000-CX-7704- : Civil & Structural Design Basis
00001
5741-R-000-1810-01 Rev 1 : Existing Specification for Steel Works (Design)
7100-TCN-N003-ISGP-G00000-CX-7880- : Specification for Fire Proofing
00003

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SPECIFICATION FOR CONCRETE
WORKS

Iraq South Gas Utilisation Project COMPANY Doc. No : Rev. 02A


Inspection, Assessment and Rehabilitation 7100-TCN-N003-ISGP-G00000-CX-7880-00002
of the Khor Al Zubair Gas Plant Agreement No. SIGUP-12-064
TECHNIP Doc. No :
9466P-000-JSS-1700-002 Page 7 / 23

4.2 Company Documents


1000-BGC-G000-ISGP- : External Painting Specification for Equipment,
G00000-RA-7754-00001 Structural Steel and Piping

4.3 Codes and Standards

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION (OSHA)

OSHA-CR29, 1926/1910

AMERICAN WELDING SOCIETY (AWS)


AWS D1.4/D1.4M : Structural Welding Code – Reinforcing Steel

AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (ASTM)


ASTM A 82 : Steel Wire, Plain, for Concrete Reinforcement
ASTM A123M : Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on Iron and
Steel Products
ASTM A 143 : Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against
Embrittlement of Hot-Dip Galvanized Structural
Steel Products and Procedure for Detecting
Embrittlement
ASTM A 185 : Steel Welded Wire Fabric, Plain, for Concrete
Reinforcement
ASTM A 496 : Steel Wire, Deformed, for Concrete Reinforcement
ASTM A 497 : Steel Welded Wire Fabric, Deformed, for Concrete
Reinforcement
ASTM A 615M : Deformed and Plain Billet-Steel Bars for Concrete
Reinforcement
ASTM A996/A996M : Rail-Steel and Axle-Steel Deformed and Plain Bars for
Concrete Reinforcement.
ASTM A 617M : Axle-Steel Deformed and Plain Bars for Concrete
Reinforcement
ASTM A 706M : Low-Alloy Steel Deformed Bars for Concrete
Reinforcement
ASTM A 767M : Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Bars for Concrete
Reinforcement
ASTM A 996 : Standard Specification for Rail-Steel and Axle-Steel
Deformed Bars for Concrete Reinforcement

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SPECIFICATION FOR CONCRETE
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Iraq South Gas Utilisation Project COMPANY Doc. No : Rev. 02A


Inspection, Assessment and Rehabilitation 7100-TCN-N003-ISGP-G00000-CX-7880-00002
of the Khor Al Zubair Gas Plant Agreement No. SIGUP-12-064
TECHNIP Doc. No :
9466P-000-JSS-1700-002 Page 8 / 23

ASTM C 33 : Concrete Aggregates


ASTM C 42 : Obtaining and Testing Drilled Cores and Sawed
Beams of Concrete
ASTM C 94 : Ready-Mixed Concrete
ASTM C 136 : Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and
Coarse Aggregates
ASTM C 143 : Slump of Hydraulic Cement Concrete
ASTM C 150 : Portland Cement
ASTM C 171 : Sheet Materials for Curing Concrete
ASTM C 172 : Sampling Freshly Mixed Concrete
ASTM C 173 : Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by the
Volumetric Method
ASTM C 192M : Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the
Laboratory
ASTM C 231 : Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by the Pressure
Method
ASTM C 260 : Air-Entraining Admixtures for Concrete
ASTM C 309 : Liquid Membrane-Forming Compounds for Curing
Concrete
ASTM C 494 : Chemical Admixtures for Concrete
ASTM C 567-05a : Standard Test Method for Determining Density of
Structural Light Weight Concrete.
ASTM C 989-09a : Slag Cement for Use in Concrete and Mortars.
ASTM C 1107 : Standard Specification for Packaged Dry, Hydraulic-
Cement Grout (Nonshrink)
ASTM D 994 : Standard Specification for Preformed Expansion Joint
Filler for Concrete (Bituminous Type)
ASTM D 6990 : Joint and Crack Sealants, Hot-Applied for Concrete
and Asphalt Pavements.
ASTM D 1751 : Preformed Expansion Joint Filler for Concrete Paving
and Structural Construction (Non-extruding and
Resilient Bituminous Types)
ASTM D 1752 : Preformed Sponge Rubber and Cork Expansion Joint
Fillers for Concrete Paving and Structural Construction
ASTM F 1554 : Standard Specification for Anchor Bolts, Steel, 36, 55,
and 105-ksi Yield Strength

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SPECIFICATION FOR CONCRETE
WORKS

Iraq South Gas Utilisation Project COMPANY Doc. No : Rev. 02A


Inspection, Assessment and Rehabilitation 7100-TCN-N003-ISGP-G00000-CX-7880-00002
of the Khor Al Zubair Gas Plant Agreement No. SIGUP-12-064
TECHNIP Doc. No :
9466P-000-JSS-1700-002 Page 9 / 23

AMERICAN CONCRETE INSTITUTE (ACI)


ACI 117 : Tolerances for Concrete Construction and Materials
ACI 211.1 : Selecting Proportions for Normal, Heavyweight, and
Mass Concrete
ACI 211.4R : Guide for Selecting Proportions for High Strength
Concrete Using Portland Cement and other
Cementitious Matter.
ACI 301 : Specification for Structural Concrete for Buildings
ACI 302.1R : Concrete Floor and Slab Construction
ACI 304R : Measuring, Mixing, Transporting, and Placing Concrete
ACI 304.2R : Placing Concrete by Pumping Methods
ACI 305R : Hot Weather Concreting
ACI 315-99 : Details and Detailing of Concrete Reinforcement
ACI 318/318M : Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete
ACI 347R : Formwork for Concrete
ACI 318M/318R : Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete
and Commentary
ACI 350-06 : Code Requirements for Environmental Engineering
Concrete Structures
ACI 351. 3R-04 : Foundations for Dynamic Equipment
ACI 562 – 13 : Code Requirements for Evaluation, Repair and
Rehabilitation of Concrete Buildings and
Commentary.
ACI 546R – 04 : Concrete Repair Guide

CIRIA STANDARD
CIRIA C577-2002 Guide to the Construction of Reinforced Concrete in the Arabian
Peninsula.

SHELL DEP’S
DEP 34.00.01.30-Gen. : MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR STRUCTURAL DESIGN
AND ENGINEERING
DEP 34.19.20.31-Gen. : REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES

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SPECIFICATION FOR CONCRETE
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Iraq South Gas Utilisation Project COMPANY Doc. No : Rev. 02A


Inspection, Assessment and Rehabilitation 7100-TCN-N003-ISGP-G00000-CX-7880-00002
of the Khor Al Zubair Gas Plant Agreement No. SIGUP-12-064
TECHNIP Doc. No :
9466P-000-JSS-1700-002 Page 10 / 23

5. CONFLICTS AND DEVIATIONS

a) The VENDOR shall contact the CONTRACTOR for written resolution, in the
event of a conflict between this specification, requisition data and the referenced
codes, standards and specifications mentioned herein. Unless otherwise stated,
the most stringent requirements shall apply.

b) Written COMPANY confirmation/ approval on conflicts and interpretations shall


be sought before proceeding with design/ manufacture, and materials being
processed or supplied. COMPANY’s interpretation shall be final & binding to the
VENDOR.

6. LANGUAGE

All Documents and correspondence shall be written in English language.

7. UNITS

All documents, calculations and drawings shall be carried out using International
System Units (S.I.).

8. MATERIALS

8.1 Forms

Forms shall be of wood or steel, provided that where plywood is used for exposed
surfaces, it is of type (plastic coated marine plywood, etc.) to achieve the specified
finish. The number of uses of any particular form work shall be such that the quality
of the specified finish is maintained and where the concrete has subsequently to be
coated, that coating can be effectively applied.

8.2 Cement

Cement type shall be ASTM C 150 Type V or approved equivalent.

8.3 Aggregates

Aggregates shall be from approved source. Coarse and fine aggregates shall comply
with ASTM C 33 or approved equivalent and method of testing shall be that of sieve
analysis in accordance with ASTM C 136 or approved equivalent.

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SPECIFICATION FOR CONCRETE
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Iraq South Gas Utilisation Project COMPANY Doc. No : Rev. 02A


Inspection, Assessment and Rehabilitation 7100-TCN-N003-ISGP-G00000-CX-7880-00002
of the Khor Al Zubair Gas Plant Agreement No. SIGUP-12-064
TECHNIP Doc. No :
9466P-000-JSS-1700-002 Page 11 / 23

The aggregates proposed shall not contain any organic or other deleterious materials
in such a form or in sufficient quantity to adversely affect the strength, setting time or
durability of the concrete.

Aggregates shall be delivered and stored on site in a clean condition and in such a
way that different aggregates cannot be mixed.

8.4 Reinforcing Steel

For any concrete elements, reinforcement shall not be less than Grade 60 per ASTM
A615 & ASTM A996.

Reinforcement for general concrete work shall be hot rolled high yield deformed bars.

Reinforcing bars shall be uncoated deformed billet steel.

Welded wire fabric shall be flat (unrolled) plain wire fabric per ASTM A 82.

Tie wire shall be black annealed wire, binding wire of approximately 1.5mm
(16BWG).

8.5 Cast-in-Place Concrete

Unless otherwise specified reinforced structural concrete shall have a minimum


compressive strength of 28Mpa as per ACI 318.

8.6 Anchor Bolts

Anchor bolts shall conform to ASTM F 1554 Grade 36. Minimum size of bolts for
structural columns and typical equipment shall be 20 mm, 16 mm bolts may be used
for small pumps and handrails.

The anchor bolts shall be designed to transfer tension/uplift force and shear force.
Shear key shall be provided for cases where shear is predominant.

Anchor bolts shall be galvanized in accordance with ASTM A123 and ASTM A143.

8.7 Anchor bolt sleeves

Anchor bolt sleeves should be used for equipment cast-in-place anchor bolts where a
template is not provided.

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SPECIFICATION FOR CONCRETE
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Iraq South Gas Utilisation Project COMPANY Doc. No : Rev. 02A


Inspection, Assessment and Rehabilitation 7100-TCN-N003-ISGP-G00000-CX-7880-00002
of the Khor Al Zubair Gas Plant Agreement No. SIGUP-12-064
TECHNIP Doc. No :
9466P-000-JSS-1700-002 Page 12 / 23

Anchor bolt sleeves shall be installed when specified by the mechanical or other
equipment drawings.

For large prefabricated skids and equipment anchor bolt sleeves shall be provided to
allow for minor field adjustments

8.8 Water

Water shall be fresh, clean and free from injurious amounts of oils, acids, alkalis,
salts, organic matters or other substances deleterious to concrete and it shall comply
with ACI 318.

The pH of the water shall be within the range of 6 and 8.

8.9 Admixtures

The use of admixtures shall be limited to effects generally recognized as water


reducing, set controlling, air entraining or combinations of these functional types.

Admixtures proposed shall not affect the long term strength properties of concrete.

Only one manufacturer of each admixture (except air entrainment) shall be used. The
relevant admixtures shall be submitted to COMPANY for approval.

8.10 Joint Filler

Joint fillers shall be bitumen-impregnated cork or fibreboard in compliance with


ASTM D-1751 or ASTM D994.

Filler material shall be suitable for use in a hydrocarbon environment.

8.11 Joint Sealants

Flexible joint sealant shall be suitable for use in a hydrocarbon environment and shall
comply with ASTM D 6690. The curing agent shall be as recommended by the
manufacturer for the particular locations. Colour shall match adjacent finish.

8.12 Grouting

Grout shall be applied between concrete foundation and the baseplates of all steel
structures, stationary, rotating and reciprocating equipment in order to achieve
adequate transfer of horizontal and vertical forces.

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SPECIFICATION FOR CONCRETE
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Iraq South Gas Utilisation Project COMPANY Doc. No : Rev. 02A


Inspection, Assessment and Rehabilitation 7100-TCN-N003-ISGP-G00000-CX-7880-00002
of the Khor Al Zubair Gas Plant Agreement No. SIGUP-12-064
TECHNIP Doc. No :
9466P-000-JSS-1700-002 Page 13 / 23

The grout thickness shall be minimum 25 mm for steel structures and grout thickness
for equipment foundations shall be as per vendor drawing.

Grout shall be placed in a manner that does not interfere with the movement of
equipment or piping designed for expansion.

Before grout placement, all concrete surfaces must be free from oil, grease or any
loosely adhering material. Any concrete surface that is defective or has laitance must
be cut back to a sound base. Bolt holes or pockets must be blown free of any dirt or
debris.

Surfaces for non shrink cement based grout roughened by chipping or other
mechanical means shall be saturated with water for at least one hour before placing
grout, with any excess water removed using oil free compressed air.

Surfaces for epoxy grout shall be substantially dry, with all free standing water
removed.

Steel base plates and all other metal surfaces shall be clean, free from oil, greases,
dirt and contaminants.

In addition to requirements mentioned in this specification, the equipment


manufacturer’s recommendations for grouting their respective equipment shall be
considered.

Grout shall be mixed, placed, and cured in accordance with manufacturer’s


recommendations.

Levelling screws and shims shall be removed after the grout has cured, and the voids
shall be thoroughly filled with grout. The items which are to be removed should be
coated with grease or similar non-bonding material to prevent the grout from
adhering.

Compressive strength of grout shall meet the requirements of ASTM C1107/C1107M


and shall not be less than the compressive strength of the foundation.

8.12.1 Types of grout

8.12.1.1 Cement mortar grout

The use of this grout shall be limited to the grouting of minor steel structures only.

The grout shall be a mixture of one part of Portland cement and three parts of clean
fine sand.

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SPECIFICATION FOR CONCRETE
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Iraq South Gas Utilisation Project COMPANY Doc. No : Rev. 02A


Inspection, Assessment and Rehabilitation 7100-TCN-N003-ISGP-G00000-CX-7880-00002
of the Khor Al Zubair Gas Plant Agreement No. SIGUP-12-064
TECHNIP Doc. No :
9466P-000-JSS-1700-002 Page 14 / 23

The grout shall have a minimum compressive strength of 28 N/mm2 after 28 days.

8.12.1.2 Epoxy and Non -Shrink Cementitious grout

The following types of grouting will be considered:

 Cement-based non-shrink grout - For all steel structures and stationary


equipment, unless otherwise specified by manufacturer.

 Epoxy - For rotating, reciprocating equipment, only if specified by manufacturer.

CONTRACTOR shall supply the Manufacturer's data sheets and certificates.

The grout shall be free of chlorides and shall have a pouring consistency.

The grout shall have a minimum compressive strength of 34 N/mm2 after 28 days.

A metal-oxidising or gypsum-forming non-shrink grout shall not be used.

8.13 Blinding Concrete

Blinding concrete shall be built under all in-situ poured foundations and concrete
works. It shall be minimum 50mm with an overhang of 100mm from footing
perimeter.

Blinding concrete shall be laid on compacted excavations and shall have


compressive strength of 14Mpa as per ACI 318.

For pre-cast concrete works blinding concrete shall be replaced with compacted sand
bed, not less than 50mm thick.

8.14 Spacers

Cover shall be maintained with concrete or plastic blocks and chairs. If necessary,
provide steel chairs, spacer bars and supporting steelwork not shown on the
drawings to satisfy this requirement.

8.15 Protective Coatings

The subsurface concrete shall be protected with two coats of bituminous paint.

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SPECIFICATION FOR CONCRETE
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Iraq South Gas Utilisation Project COMPANY Doc. No : Rev. 02A


Inspection, Assessment and Rehabilitation 7100-TCN-N003-ISGP-G00000-CX-7880-00002
of the Khor Al Zubair Gas Plant Agreement No. SIGUP-12-064
TECHNIP Doc. No :
9466P-000-JSS-1700-002 Page 15 / 23

9. EXECUTION

9.1 Forms

Forms, shoring, and scaffolding for concrete placement shall be in accordance with
ACI 301. Set forms mortar-tight and true to line and grade. Chamfer above grade
exposed joints, edges, and external corners of concrete 20 mm unless otherwise
indicated. Provide formwork with clean-out openings to permit inspection and
removal of debris. Forms submerged in water shall be water tight.

9.1.1 Coating

Formwork shall be coated with an approved non-staining release agent before the
reinforcement is placed. Surplus release agent shall be removed from the formwork
prior to concreting in order not to prevent bonding of reinforcement with new
concrete.

9.1.2 Removal of forms and supports

After placing concrete, forms shall remain in place for the time periods specified in
ACI 301. Prevent concrete damage during form removal.

Forms may be removed earlier if the test results of field cured samples from a
representative portion of the structure indicate that concrete has reached minimum of
80% of design strength.

9.2 Placing Reinforcement and Miscellaneous Materials

Provide bars, wire fabric, wire ties, supports, and other devices necessary to install
and secure reinforcement in accordance with ACI 301. Reinforcement shall not have
rust, scale, oil, grease, clay, or foreign substances that would reduce the bond.
Rusting of reinforcement is a basis of rejection if the effective cross-sectional area or
the nominal weight per unit length has been reduced. Remove loose rust prior to
placing steel.

9.2.1 Reinforcement Supports

Place reinforcement and secure with galvanized or non-corrodible chairs, spacers, or


metal hangers. For supporting reinforcement on the ground, use concrete or other
non-corrodible material, having a compressive strength equal to or greater than the
concrete being placed.

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SPECIFICATION FOR CONCRETE
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Iraq South Gas Utilisation Project COMPANY Doc. No : Rev. 02A


Inspection, Assessment and Rehabilitation 7100-TCN-N003-ISGP-G00000-CX-7880-00002
of the Khor Al Zubair Gas Plant Agreement No. SIGUP-12-064
TECHNIP Doc. No :
9466P-000-JSS-1700-002 Page 16 / 23

9.2.2 Splicing

Do not splice at points of maximum stress.

9.2.3 Construction Joints

Locate joints to least impair strength. Continue reinforcement across joints unless
otherwise indicated.

9.2.4 Expansion Joints and Contraction Joints


Provide expansion joint at edges of interior floor slabs on grade abutting vertical
surfaces, and as indicated. Make expansion joints 12 mm wide unless indicated
otherwise. Fill expansion joints not exposed to weather with preformed joint filler
material. Completely fill joints exposed to weather with joint filler material and joint
sealant. Reinforcement steel shall not extend through expansion joint & dowels shall
be bonded on only one side of the joint.

Provide contraction joints, either formed or saw cut or cut with a jointing tool, to the
indicated depth after the surface has been finished. Sawed joints shall be completed
within 4 to 12 hours after concrete placement. Protect joints from intrusion of foreign
matter.

9.2.5 Water Stops

Provide water stops in construction joints as shown on the drawings. Install water
stops to form a continuous diaphragm in each joint.

9.3 Concrete Production, Transportation and Placing

The measuring, mixing, production and transporting of concrete shall be in


accordance with ACI 301, ACI 304R & ASTM C94/C94M. Concrete shall not be
hand- mixed or re- tempered.

Concrete may be sourced from ready mix concrete supplier or batching plant
specifically set up for the project accordance and certified with local regulations.

The amount of water shall be in compliance with the approved mix design. No
additional water shall be added to the mix at any time.

Materials used in concrete shall be proportioned by weight, by means of an approved


weigh batching machine. Due allowance shall be made for the water content of the
aggregates when determining the amount of mixing water to meet the specified
water/cement ratio for the mix.

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SPECIFICATION FOR CONCRETE
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Iraq South Gas Utilisation Project COMPANY Doc. No : Rev. 02A


Inspection, Assessment and Rehabilitation 7100-TCN-N003-ISGP-G00000-CX-7880-00002
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Cement shall be delivered to the site in ply bags or in bulk carriers. Bags transported
by sea shall be packed in plastic and stored to prevent moisture ingress.

9.3.1 Transportation and Storage Of Cement

The cement shall be delivered to the site in ply bags or in bulk carriers. Bags
transported by sea shall be packed in plastic. The name and brand of the
manufacturer, including batch number or fabrication date, shall be plainly marked on
the bags.

The cement shall be stored in such a way that the date of manufacturing is clearly
visible so that it is used in sequence by the date of manufacture, oldest first.

The maximum height of storage of the bags shall be safe and structurally sound with
a ventilated space between the floor and lowest bags. In tropical and subtropical
areas the outside of the cement storage shall be painted white.

Cement storage shall be provided with the following:

 concrete floor

 waterproof walls and roof

 ventilation in the building to prevent condensation

 adequate drainage system

 air conditioning system to control the temperature between 00C and 400C

The bulk cement shall be stored in a silo. The silo shall comply with the following:

 In hot climates the silo shall be painted in a reflective white colour

In all areas the temperature shall be maintained between 00C and 400C. The cement
shall be suitably protected during storage to avoid deterioration in quality.

The water/cement ratio shall be continuously checked at the mixer with the allowance
being made for water (if any) contained in the aggregates. Under no circumstances
shall water be added in the interval between the mixer and the place of concrete
placement.

All measuring devices shall be accurate to within limit of 2.5% and shall be
satisfactorily tested and approved before any concrete is mixed.

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SPECIFICATION FOR CONCRETE
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Iraq South Gas Utilisation Project COMPANY Doc. No : Rev. 02A


Inspection, Assessment and Rehabilitation 7100-TCN-N003-ISGP-G00000-CX-7880-00002
of the Khor Al Zubair Gas Plant Agreement No. SIGUP-12-064
TECHNIP Doc. No :
9466P-000-JSS-1700-002 Page 18 / 23

All concrete shall be mixed in a batch mixer of approved design to comply with ACI
304R where applicable, with an automatic water measuring device and maintained in
good order. The mixer and mixing platform shall be suitably protected from the wind
to prevent loss of cement. The mixer shall be fitted with the manufacturer's plate,
stating the rate capacity and the recommended number of revolutions per minute.
Batching of cement and aggregate shall be by weight. The mixer shall be fitted with
an approved accurate mechanism for weighing separately the cement, fine
aggregate and coarse aggregate. Water shall be measured by volume or by weight,
but in either case the delivery shall be predetermined amount to ensure the design
water/cement ratio. Periodic checks shall be made to confirm the accuracy of the
weighing equipment. The mixing shall be done for the period recommended by the
mixer manufacturer, or until the concrete is of uniform colour and consistency,
whichever period is longer. The entire batch is to be discharged before recharging.

Whenever there is a change in the type of cement in use or mixing is stopped for
more than half an hour, the churn of the mixer must be thoroughly washed out with
clean water. A competent operator shall be in continuous control of the mixer. Re
tempering shall not be allowed.

Concrete, after being discharged from the mixer shall be transported as rapidly as
possible to its final position by approved means which shall prevent adulteration,
segregation, loss of workability or contamination of the ingredients. The containers
that convey the concrete shall at all times be kept clean and free from hardened or
partially hardened concrete.

The addition of water at the point of discharge is prohibited. The use of chutes,
spouts, skips and pumps shall be permitted if approved by COMPANY. The use of
any aluminium pipe to be in contact with fresh concrete or other conveying
equipment containing aluminium is prohibited.

Ready-mixed concrete shall be transported in purpose made agitators. Ready-mixed


concrete shall be mixed and delivered in accordance with latest revisions of
applicable codes.

Each consignment of ready-mixed concrete shall be accompanied by a delivery note


showing the volume of concrete, time at which vehicle was loaded, grade, quality and
content of cement used, slump, guaranteed sample strength, trade names and
quantities of admixtures used.

9.3.2 Transportation of concrete

The concrete shall be transported by means, which shall prevent contamination, (by
dust, rain or other causes), segregation or loss of ingredients. The means of
transportation shall ensure that the concrete remains in accordance with the
Specification and is of the required workability at the point and time of placing.

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SPECIFICATION FOR CONCRETE
WORKS

Iraq South Gas Utilisation Project COMPANY Doc. No : Rev. 02A


Inspection, Assessment and Rehabilitation 7100-TCN-N003-ISGP-G00000-CX-7880-00002
of the Khor Al Zubair Gas Plant Agreement No. SIGUP-12-064
TECHNIP Doc. No :
9466P-000-JSS-1700-002 Page 19 / 23

9.3.3 Placing

The concrete shall be placed in the positions and sequences indicated in the method
statements. Concrete shall not be placed until the positioning, fixing, condition of
reinforcement and any other items to be embedded and the cleanliness, alignment
and suitability of the containing surfaces or formwork has been examined.

The concrete shall be deposited as nearly as possible in its final position without re-
handling or segregation and in such a manner as to avoid displacement of the
reinforcement, other embedded items or formwork.

The concrete shall be brought up in level layers of such depth that each layer is
readily and properly incorporated with the layer below by the use of internal vibrators
or by spading, slicing, or ramming. It shall be thoroughly worked against formwork
and around any reinforcement or embedded items without displacing them. Layers
shall not exceed 450 mm in depth where internal vibrators are used or 300 mm in all
other cases.

Concrete shall not be placed in standing or running water.

The depositing of concrete in individual members shall be continued without


stoppage up to an approved prearranged construction joint or until the member is
completed and shall be finished off in such a manner that the junction of members
shall be monolithic unless otherwise specified.

Mass concreting shall be carried out in sections and shall proceed continuously in
each section until completed and no interval shall be allowed to lapse while the work
is in hand.

Concrete, when deposited, shall have a temperature of not less than 5 deg. C and
not more than 320C

Ensure anchors, seats, and other items to be cast into concrete are placed, held
securely, and will not cause hardship in placing concrete.

Maintain records of poured concrete items. Record date, location of pour, quantity,
air temperature, and test samples taken.

9.3.4 Laboratory facilities

Sampling and testing of specimens shall be carried out on all concrete by an


independent testing authority. The testing agency may either be locally available or
dedicated project facilities may be provided.

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SPECIFICATION FOR CONCRETE
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Iraq South Gas Utilisation Project COMPANY Doc. No : Rev. 02A


Inspection, Assessment and Rehabilitation 7100-TCN-N003-ISGP-G00000-CX-7880-00002
of the Khor Al Zubair Gas Plant Agreement No. SIGUP-12-064
TECHNIP Doc. No :
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Laboratory, equipment and personnel and quality systems shall comply with the ACI
301 and be registered, certified and in accordance with local or national government
as required. Calibration of equipment shall be performed in accordance with the
frequencies and to the standards stipulated by national authorities, or as specified by
the project, whichever shall be more stringent. Laboratory test equipment shall be
maintained in good condition and subject to routine servicing and inspection. This
shall be described in the Laboratory Testing Facility Quality Plan which shall be
available for review in the laboratory.

The laboratories shall be able to cope with all required testing and the peak project
work load. Adequate spares shall be provided to prevent delays to inspecting and
testing

All documentation, such as Codes and Standards as well as project procedures,


required to perform the inspection and testing work, shall be available within the
laboratory facilities

9.3.5 Concrete mix design

The design mix shall be developed by addressing proposed application, travel time
from batching location to point of pour, workability, placing equipment, climatic
conditions, sequence for placing concrete including limits of individual pour and the
height of lifts, heat of hydration by minimizing thermal and shrinkage strains and
durability.

Test reports shall be submitted along with the concrete mix design. Obtain approval
before concrete placement.

The compressive strength of the concrete mix shall have a minimum compressive
strength of 28Mpa as per ACI 318.

The maximum water cement ratio shall be 0.40 for structural concrete and 0.55 for
non-structural concrete.

9.3.6 Trial mixes

Trial mixes and trial pours shall be conducted before the permanent placing of
concrete to prove the workability of the design mix and the specified concrete grade
can be obtained.

The relative proportions of the fine and coarse aggregates, the workability and
strength of the mixes shall be determined by production trial mixes.

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SPECIFICATION FOR CONCRETE
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Iraq South Gas Utilisation Project COMPANY Doc. No : Rev. 02A


Inspection, Assessment and Rehabilitation 7100-TCN-N003-ISGP-G00000-CX-7880-00002
of the Khor Al Zubair Gas Plant Agreement No. SIGUP-12-064
TECHNIP Doc. No :
9466P-000-JSS-1700-002 Page 21 / 23

The trial mixes shall be carried out in order to produce a dense & impermeable
concrete which can be properly placed and compacted and which shall adequately
resist the ingress of damaging salts. A retarding super plasticiser may be required
after testing in the trial mixes.

The required workability for large foundations will differ from that for tall thin sections
of structural concrete cast above ground, and the trial mixes shall allow for both
cases.

When the proposed workability and proportion of the aggregates and super
plasticizer (if any) for each grades of concrete has been established. The test cubes
shall be made and cured in accordance with applicable international codes and
standards.

9.4 Curing and Repair Of Concrete

9.4.1 CURING

Provide most curing by any of the following methods:

 Continually immerse the concrete throughout the curing period.

 Apply water uniformly and continuously throughout the curing period

 Completely cover surface and edges of the concrete with 2 layers of wet
sheeting. Overlap sheeting shall not be less than 150 mm over adjacent
sheeting.

 Wet the entire exposed surface of the concrete thoroughly with a fine spray of
water and cover with impervious sheeting throughout the curing period.

The curing period are 7 days after placement for normal concrete. High early-
strength concrete shall be cured for 3 days after placement. For retaining walls,
minimum of 10 days curing is required. For concrete that will be in full-time or
intermittent contact with alkali soil or waters, curing must not be less than 21 days.

Curing shall begin immediately after concrete has hardened sufficiently to prevent
damage to the surface. During the curing period, the concrete shall be protected from
load stresses, heavy shock, and excessive vibration.

Finished concrete surfaces shall be protected from damage by curing methods or


materials.

9.4.2 Repair

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SPECIFICATION FOR CONCRETE
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Iraq South Gas Utilisation Project COMPANY Doc. No : Rev. 02A


Inspection, Assessment and Rehabilitation 7100-TCN-N003-ISGP-G00000-CX-7880-00002
of the Khor Al Zubair Gas Plant Agreement No. SIGUP-12-064
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Touching up of concrete surfaces after the removal of formwork is not permitted until
they have been inspected and released in accordance with the quality procedures.

The repair method, including materials and the extent of the repair works to remedy
the imperfections of the concrete, shall be specified and approved for each repair
case and comply with the design requirements of the structure concerned.

Method of statement for repair materials based on other cement types shall be
submitted for approval.

9.5 Tolerances

In addition to the allowed tolerances specified within the relevant codes and
standards mentioned in section 4, the following requirements shall be complied with.

9.5.1 Formed Surfaces

9.5.1.1 Variation from Plumb

In the lines and surfaces, columns, piers, walls and arises:

 in any 3 m length 6 mm

 maximum for entire length 25 mm

For exposed corner columns, control joint grooves and other conspicuous lines:

 in any 3 m length 6 mm

 maximum for entire length 13 mm

9.5.1.2 Footings

Variations in dimensions in plan:

 - 13 mm

 + 50 mm

Misplacement or eccentricity:

 2% of footing width in any direction of misplacement but not more than 50 mm


thickness

 decrease in specified thickness 5%

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SPECIFICATION FOR CONCRETE
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Iraq South Gas Utilisation Project COMPANY Doc. No : Rev. 02A


Inspection, Assessment and Rehabilitation 7100-TCN-N003-ISGP-G00000-CX-7880-00002
of the Khor Al Zubair Gas Plant Agreement No. SIGUP-12-064
TECHNIP Doc. No :
9466P-000-JSS-1700-002 Page 23 / 23

 increase in specified thickness 25 mm

9.5.2 Cast in Place Anchors

 Bolts projection + 6 mm, - 0mm

 Bolts location D ≤ 20 mm +/- 1 mm

 Bolts location for D > 20 mm +/- 2 mm

 Perpendicularity 3 mm in 1 m

10. QA / QC Requirement

The CONTRACTOR shall maintain an effective QA/QC program which is clearly


establishing the authority and responsibility of those responsible for
CONTRACTOR’s quality system. Persons performing quality functions shall have
sufficient and well defined authority to enforce quality requirements that initiate,
identify, recommend and provide solutions to quality problems and verify the
effectiveness of the corrective actions.

The CONTRACTOR shall identify in purchase documents to its subcontractors all


applicable QA/QC requirements imposed by CONTRACTOR, and shall ensure
compliance thereto.

The CONTRACTOR shall submit certified reports of production tests as soon as the
tests are completed satisfactorily.

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