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STATUS
S/No. REFERENCE COMPANY COMMENTS CONTRACTOR RESPONSE / (OPEN / CLOSED)
JUSTIFICATION
1 - Approved Closed
Page 1 of 1
SPECIFICATION FOR CONCRETE
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REVISION TRACKING
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CONTENTS
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1. INTRODUCTION
The Khor Al Zubair NGL Plant is located approximately 30kms to the south of Basra
and currently operated by the South Gas Company.
Train -1 and 2 design production capacity is 350MMscf/d for each train. Current
production is well below the design capacity.
COMPANY MASTER PLAN shows the requirement to bring Train 2 into full design
capacity and thereafter rehabilitate Train 1.
COMPANY has identified Priority Works that requires immediate attention. These
works should be performed concurrently with Train-2 work.
The FACILITIES includes three LPG production units of which one unit is out of
operation.
Rehabilitation Phase will result in reduced flaring, with the objective of returning
assets to operation in a safe manner.
Later, rejuvenation will address FACILITIES’ life extension and return to nameplate
capacity.
Two Contracts have been awarded to CONTRACTOR, one for In-Country Works and
the other for Out-of-Country Works.
2. PURPOSE
This document covers the minimum general requirements of material for construction
of concrete foundations, structures and miscellaneous concrete works for Iraq South
Gas Utilization Project.
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4. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
Codes, standards and other documents generally applicable to this project have
been listed as below.
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OSHA-CR29, 1926/1910
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CIRIA STANDARD
CIRIA C577-2002 Guide to the Construction of Reinforced Concrete in the Arabian
Peninsula.
SHELL DEP’S
DEP 34.00.01.30-Gen. : MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR STRUCTURAL DESIGN
AND ENGINEERING
DEP 34.19.20.31-Gen. : REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES
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a) The VENDOR shall contact the CONTRACTOR for written resolution, in the
event of a conflict between this specification, requisition data and the referenced
codes, standards and specifications mentioned herein. Unless otherwise stated,
the most stringent requirements shall apply.
6. LANGUAGE
7. UNITS
All documents, calculations and drawings shall be carried out using International
System Units (S.I.).
8. MATERIALS
8.1 Forms
Forms shall be of wood or steel, provided that where plywood is used for exposed
surfaces, it is of type (plastic coated marine plywood, etc.) to achieve the specified
finish. The number of uses of any particular form work shall be such that the quality
of the specified finish is maintained and where the concrete has subsequently to be
coated, that coating can be effectively applied.
8.2 Cement
8.3 Aggregates
Aggregates shall be from approved source. Coarse and fine aggregates shall comply
with ASTM C 33 or approved equivalent and method of testing shall be that of sieve
analysis in accordance with ASTM C 136 or approved equivalent.
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The aggregates proposed shall not contain any organic or other deleterious materials
in such a form or in sufficient quantity to adversely affect the strength, setting time or
durability of the concrete.
Aggregates shall be delivered and stored on site in a clean condition and in such a
way that different aggregates cannot be mixed.
For any concrete elements, reinforcement shall not be less than Grade 60 per ASTM
A615 & ASTM A996.
Reinforcement for general concrete work shall be hot rolled high yield deformed bars.
Welded wire fabric shall be flat (unrolled) plain wire fabric per ASTM A 82.
Tie wire shall be black annealed wire, binding wire of approximately 1.5mm
(16BWG).
Anchor bolts shall conform to ASTM F 1554 Grade 36. Minimum size of bolts for
structural columns and typical equipment shall be 20 mm, 16 mm bolts may be used
for small pumps and handrails.
The anchor bolts shall be designed to transfer tension/uplift force and shear force.
Shear key shall be provided for cases where shear is predominant.
Anchor bolts shall be galvanized in accordance with ASTM A123 and ASTM A143.
Anchor bolt sleeves should be used for equipment cast-in-place anchor bolts where a
template is not provided.
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Anchor bolt sleeves shall be installed when specified by the mechanical or other
equipment drawings.
For large prefabricated skids and equipment anchor bolt sleeves shall be provided to
allow for minor field adjustments
8.8 Water
Water shall be fresh, clean and free from injurious amounts of oils, acids, alkalis,
salts, organic matters or other substances deleterious to concrete and it shall comply
with ACI 318.
8.9 Admixtures
Admixtures proposed shall not affect the long term strength properties of concrete.
Only one manufacturer of each admixture (except air entrainment) shall be used. The
relevant admixtures shall be submitted to COMPANY for approval.
Flexible joint sealant shall be suitable for use in a hydrocarbon environment and shall
comply with ASTM D 6690. The curing agent shall be as recommended by the
manufacturer for the particular locations. Colour shall match adjacent finish.
8.12 Grouting
Grout shall be applied between concrete foundation and the baseplates of all steel
structures, stationary, rotating and reciprocating equipment in order to achieve
adequate transfer of horizontal and vertical forces.
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The grout thickness shall be minimum 25 mm for steel structures and grout thickness
for equipment foundations shall be as per vendor drawing.
Grout shall be placed in a manner that does not interfere with the movement of
equipment or piping designed for expansion.
Before grout placement, all concrete surfaces must be free from oil, grease or any
loosely adhering material. Any concrete surface that is defective or has laitance must
be cut back to a sound base. Bolt holes or pockets must be blown free of any dirt or
debris.
Surfaces for non shrink cement based grout roughened by chipping or other
mechanical means shall be saturated with water for at least one hour before placing
grout, with any excess water removed using oil free compressed air.
Surfaces for epoxy grout shall be substantially dry, with all free standing water
removed.
Steel base plates and all other metal surfaces shall be clean, free from oil, greases,
dirt and contaminants.
Levelling screws and shims shall be removed after the grout has cured, and the voids
shall be thoroughly filled with grout. The items which are to be removed should be
coated with grease or similar non-bonding material to prevent the grout from
adhering.
The use of this grout shall be limited to the grouting of minor steel structures only.
The grout shall be a mixture of one part of Portland cement and three parts of clean
fine sand.
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The grout shall have a minimum compressive strength of 28 N/mm2 after 28 days.
The grout shall be free of chlorides and shall have a pouring consistency.
The grout shall have a minimum compressive strength of 34 N/mm2 after 28 days.
Blinding concrete shall be built under all in-situ poured foundations and concrete
works. It shall be minimum 50mm with an overhang of 100mm from footing
perimeter.
For pre-cast concrete works blinding concrete shall be replaced with compacted sand
bed, not less than 50mm thick.
8.14 Spacers
Cover shall be maintained with concrete or plastic blocks and chairs. If necessary,
provide steel chairs, spacer bars and supporting steelwork not shown on the
drawings to satisfy this requirement.
The subsurface concrete shall be protected with two coats of bituminous paint.
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9. EXECUTION
9.1 Forms
Forms, shoring, and scaffolding for concrete placement shall be in accordance with
ACI 301. Set forms mortar-tight and true to line and grade. Chamfer above grade
exposed joints, edges, and external corners of concrete 20 mm unless otherwise
indicated. Provide formwork with clean-out openings to permit inspection and
removal of debris. Forms submerged in water shall be water tight.
9.1.1 Coating
Formwork shall be coated with an approved non-staining release agent before the
reinforcement is placed. Surplus release agent shall be removed from the formwork
prior to concreting in order not to prevent bonding of reinforcement with new
concrete.
After placing concrete, forms shall remain in place for the time periods specified in
ACI 301. Prevent concrete damage during form removal.
Forms may be removed earlier if the test results of field cured samples from a
representative portion of the structure indicate that concrete has reached minimum of
80% of design strength.
Provide bars, wire fabric, wire ties, supports, and other devices necessary to install
and secure reinforcement in accordance with ACI 301. Reinforcement shall not have
rust, scale, oil, grease, clay, or foreign substances that would reduce the bond.
Rusting of reinforcement is a basis of rejection if the effective cross-sectional area or
the nominal weight per unit length has been reduced. Remove loose rust prior to
placing steel.
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9.2.2 Splicing
Locate joints to least impair strength. Continue reinforcement across joints unless
otherwise indicated.
Provide contraction joints, either formed or saw cut or cut with a jointing tool, to the
indicated depth after the surface has been finished. Sawed joints shall be completed
within 4 to 12 hours after concrete placement. Protect joints from intrusion of foreign
matter.
Provide water stops in construction joints as shown on the drawings. Install water
stops to form a continuous diaphragm in each joint.
Concrete may be sourced from ready mix concrete supplier or batching plant
specifically set up for the project accordance and certified with local regulations.
The amount of water shall be in compliance with the approved mix design. No
additional water shall be added to the mix at any time.
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Cement shall be delivered to the site in ply bags or in bulk carriers. Bags transported
by sea shall be packed in plastic and stored to prevent moisture ingress.
The cement shall be delivered to the site in ply bags or in bulk carriers. Bags
transported by sea shall be packed in plastic. The name and brand of the
manufacturer, including batch number or fabrication date, shall be plainly marked on
the bags.
The cement shall be stored in such a way that the date of manufacturing is clearly
visible so that it is used in sequence by the date of manufacture, oldest first.
The maximum height of storage of the bags shall be safe and structurally sound with
a ventilated space between the floor and lowest bags. In tropical and subtropical
areas the outside of the cement storage shall be painted white.
concrete floor
air conditioning system to control the temperature between 00C and 400C
The bulk cement shall be stored in a silo. The silo shall comply with the following:
In all areas the temperature shall be maintained between 00C and 400C. The cement
shall be suitably protected during storage to avoid deterioration in quality.
The water/cement ratio shall be continuously checked at the mixer with the allowance
being made for water (if any) contained in the aggregates. Under no circumstances
shall water be added in the interval between the mixer and the place of concrete
placement.
All measuring devices shall be accurate to within limit of 2.5% and shall be
satisfactorily tested and approved before any concrete is mixed.
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All concrete shall be mixed in a batch mixer of approved design to comply with ACI
304R where applicable, with an automatic water measuring device and maintained in
good order. The mixer and mixing platform shall be suitably protected from the wind
to prevent loss of cement. The mixer shall be fitted with the manufacturer's plate,
stating the rate capacity and the recommended number of revolutions per minute.
Batching of cement and aggregate shall be by weight. The mixer shall be fitted with
an approved accurate mechanism for weighing separately the cement, fine
aggregate and coarse aggregate. Water shall be measured by volume or by weight,
but in either case the delivery shall be predetermined amount to ensure the design
water/cement ratio. Periodic checks shall be made to confirm the accuracy of the
weighing equipment. The mixing shall be done for the period recommended by the
mixer manufacturer, or until the concrete is of uniform colour and consistency,
whichever period is longer. The entire batch is to be discharged before recharging.
Whenever there is a change in the type of cement in use or mixing is stopped for
more than half an hour, the churn of the mixer must be thoroughly washed out with
clean water. A competent operator shall be in continuous control of the mixer. Re
tempering shall not be allowed.
Concrete, after being discharged from the mixer shall be transported as rapidly as
possible to its final position by approved means which shall prevent adulteration,
segregation, loss of workability or contamination of the ingredients. The containers
that convey the concrete shall at all times be kept clean and free from hardened or
partially hardened concrete.
The addition of water at the point of discharge is prohibited. The use of chutes,
spouts, skips and pumps shall be permitted if approved by COMPANY. The use of
any aluminium pipe to be in contact with fresh concrete or other conveying
equipment containing aluminium is prohibited.
The concrete shall be transported by means, which shall prevent contamination, (by
dust, rain or other causes), segregation or loss of ingredients. The means of
transportation shall ensure that the concrete remains in accordance with the
Specification and is of the required workability at the point and time of placing.
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9.3.3 Placing
The concrete shall be placed in the positions and sequences indicated in the method
statements. Concrete shall not be placed until the positioning, fixing, condition of
reinforcement and any other items to be embedded and the cleanliness, alignment
and suitability of the containing surfaces or formwork has been examined.
The concrete shall be deposited as nearly as possible in its final position without re-
handling or segregation and in such a manner as to avoid displacement of the
reinforcement, other embedded items or formwork.
The concrete shall be brought up in level layers of such depth that each layer is
readily and properly incorporated with the layer below by the use of internal vibrators
or by spading, slicing, or ramming. It shall be thoroughly worked against formwork
and around any reinforcement or embedded items without displacing them. Layers
shall not exceed 450 mm in depth where internal vibrators are used or 300 mm in all
other cases.
Mass concreting shall be carried out in sections and shall proceed continuously in
each section until completed and no interval shall be allowed to lapse while the work
is in hand.
Concrete, when deposited, shall have a temperature of not less than 5 deg. C and
not more than 320C
Ensure anchors, seats, and other items to be cast into concrete are placed, held
securely, and will not cause hardship in placing concrete.
Maintain records of poured concrete items. Record date, location of pour, quantity,
air temperature, and test samples taken.
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Laboratory, equipment and personnel and quality systems shall comply with the ACI
301 and be registered, certified and in accordance with local or national government
as required. Calibration of equipment shall be performed in accordance with the
frequencies and to the standards stipulated by national authorities, or as specified by
the project, whichever shall be more stringent. Laboratory test equipment shall be
maintained in good condition and subject to routine servicing and inspection. This
shall be described in the Laboratory Testing Facility Quality Plan which shall be
available for review in the laboratory.
The laboratories shall be able to cope with all required testing and the peak project
work load. Adequate spares shall be provided to prevent delays to inspecting and
testing
The design mix shall be developed by addressing proposed application, travel time
from batching location to point of pour, workability, placing equipment, climatic
conditions, sequence for placing concrete including limits of individual pour and the
height of lifts, heat of hydration by minimizing thermal and shrinkage strains and
durability.
Test reports shall be submitted along with the concrete mix design. Obtain approval
before concrete placement.
The compressive strength of the concrete mix shall have a minimum compressive
strength of 28Mpa as per ACI 318.
The maximum water cement ratio shall be 0.40 for structural concrete and 0.55 for
non-structural concrete.
Trial mixes and trial pours shall be conducted before the permanent placing of
concrete to prove the workability of the design mix and the specified concrete grade
can be obtained.
The relative proportions of the fine and coarse aggregates, the workability and
strength of the mixes shall be determined by production trial mixes.
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The trial mixes shall be carried out in order to produce a dense & impermeable
concrete which can be properly placed and compacted and which shall adequately
resist the ingress of damaging salts. A retarding super plasticiser may be required
after testing in the trial mixes.
The required workability for large foundations will differ from that for tall thin sections
of structural concrete cast above ground, and the trial mixes shall allow for both
cases.
When the proposed workability and proportion of the aggregates and super
plasticizer (if any) for each grades of concrete has been established. The test cubes
shall be made and cured in accordance with applicable international codes and
standards.
9.4.1 CURING
Completely cover surface and edges of the concrete with 2 layers of wet
sheeting. Overlap sheeting shall not be less than 150 mm over adjacent
sheeting.
Wet the entire exposed surface of the concrete thoroughly with a fine spray of
water and cover with impervious sheeting throughout the curing period.
The curing period are 7 days after placement for normal concrete. High early-
strength concrete shall be cured for 3 days after placement. For retaining walls,
minimum of 10 days curing is required. For concrete that will be in full-time or
intermittent contact with alkali soil or waters, curing must not be less than 21 days.
Curing shall begin immediately after concrete has hardened sufficiently to prevent
damage to the surface. During the curing period, the concrete shall be protected from
load stresses, heavy shock, and excessive vibration.
9.4.2 Repair
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Touching up of concrete surfaces after the removal of formwork is not permitted until
they have been inspected and released in accordance with the quality procedures.
The repair method, including materials and the extent of the repair works to remedy
the imperfections of the concrete, shall be specified and approved for each repair
case and comply with the design requirements of the structure concerned.
Method of statement for repair materials based on other cement types shall be
submitted for approval.
9.5 Tolerances
In addition to the allowed tolerances specified within the relevant codes and
standards mentioned in section 4, the following requirements shall be complied with.
in any 3 m length 6 mm
For exposed corner columns, control joint grooves and other conspicuous lines:
in any 3 m length 6 mm
9.5.1.2 Footings
- 13 mm
+ 50 mm
Misplacement or eccentricity:
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Perpendicularity 3 mm in 1 m
10. QA / QC Requirement
The CONTRACTOR shall submit certified reports of production tests as soon as the
tests are completed satisfactorily.
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