100202 (Rasic Gonputic bum) a @ Operating System a) Gi) Device Driver ‘A register is one of a sinall set of data holding places that are part of the computer processor, Register are used to ») quickly accept, store, and transfer data and instructions that are being used immediately by the CPU, there are various types of Registers those are used for various purpose. Among of the some Mostly used Registers named as AC or Accumulator, Data Register or DR, the AR or Address Register, program counter(PC), Memory Data Register (MDR) ,Index register, Memory Bufjer Register. °) Size of Address bus =2 bit oMB Memory word size=16 bits Max memory Size=32 MB a) ‘Computer is an electronic device which performs tasks given by user with extremely fast speed and accuracy. Like any other device or machine, a computer system has also a number of parts. A computer system can be blocked into ‘mainly three parts: 1. Input Unit 2. Central Processing Unit 3. Output Unit 1, Input unit — Input unit is a unit that accepts any input device. The input device is used to input data into the computer system, Function of input unit: 1. Itconverts inputted data into binary codes. 2. It-sends data to main memory of computer 2. Central Processing Unit (CUP) - CPU is called the brain of a computer. An electronic circuitry that carries out the instruction given by a computer program, CPU can be sub classified into three parts iControl unit (CU) ii, Arithmetic & Logic unit (ALU) iii. Memory Unit (MU) i. Control unit (CU)- the control unit manages the various components of the computer. It reads instructions from ‘memory and interpretation and changes in a series of signals to activate other parts of the computer. It controls and co-ordinate is input output memory and all other units, ii, Arithmetic & Logic unit (ALU) — The arithmetic lo, such as +, *, / and logical operation such as >, <, =<, unit (ALU), which performs simple arithmetic operation, Ae. iii, Memory Unit (MU)- Memory is used to store data and instructions before and after processing. Memory is_alsocalled Primary memory or intemal memory. It is used to store data temporary or permanently Function of CPU- 1. Tecontrols all the parts and software and data flow of computer. 2. Itperforms all operations. 3. It accepts data from input device. 4. It-sends information to output device. Executing programs stored in memory 6. It stores data either temporarily or permanent basis. 7. Itperforms arithmetical and logical operations 3. Output Unit -Output unit is unit that constituents a number of output device. An output deviee fs used to show the result of processing, Funetion of Output uni 1. it accepts data or information sends from main memory of computer 2. Ieeonverts binary coded information into HLL or inputted languages. () B8.75)jo= (100110.11 jy 38 20 result 19 remainder 0 19 12. result 9 remainder 1 9 J 2 result 4 remainder 1 4 / 2 result 2 remainder 0 2 2 result 1 remainder 0 1 12° result 0 remainder 1 75*2=1.50 1 50°: 1Ao as 88 10 1011100011001 0 gi OM 2! OF2+04+0+16+324+0+0+0+ 512+ 1024 +2048 + 0+ 8192 + 0 + 32768 = 44594 Gi) (73456),=(30510):0 (111011100 101110), 0 4244+8+0+32+0+0+256+ 512+ 1024 + 0 + 4096 + 8192 + 16384 = 30510 Gv) (A9BFE):5= (2515776). A 9 B F.E 1010 1001 1011 t1 Jo 1a Q2a) The ‘goto! statement is used to transfer the control of execution of the program to another part of the program Where a particular label is defined. The "goto" statement is used alongside a label and has the general form goto Label Break Statement is a loop control statement which is used to terminate the loop. As soon as the break statement is encountered from within a loop, the loop iterations stops there and control returns from the loop immediately to the first statement after the loop b) = A computer language is a method of communication with a computer. Types of computer languages are: *= Programming languagé ©, Machine language i + Markup language 9 stot ‘DisPoy = a Here, P = Principal amount, R = Rate meter =No. of years and 1 = Simple Interest.