Sr Questions Answers Remarks

AUTO AND DIESEL

A supercharger is an air compressor that increases the

1. What is supercharger? pressure or density of air supplied to an internal
combustion engine.
What is difference between supercharger and Supercharger will take its power from the crankshaft
2.
turbocharger? Turbocharger will draw power from exhaust gases
The furthest point of a piston's travel, at which it
3. What is TDC? changes from an upward to a downward stroke.
Top Dead Center
How two stroke petrol engines are identified?
4. By the absence of valves
(Physically)
Scavenging is the process of pushing exhausted gas-
5. What is scavenging? charge out of the cylinder and drawing in a fresh
draught of air or fuel/air mixture for the next cycle.
What is Thermal Efficiency of Diesel Engine? Typically, Diesel engine operates around 30% to 35%
6.
(Approximately) of thermal efficiency.
What is maximum allowable Sulphur Content in
7. 0.01%
diesel oil?
It indicates the cold starting ability of diesel fuel.
8. What is Cetane number? High Cetane rating means the fuel will ignite easily
from heat and pressure and burn quickly.
Sr Questions Answers Remarks

AUTO AND DIESEL

Cetane is a type of chemical compound known as a

Hexadecane.

9. Which Assy controls air-fuel ratio in petrol engine? Carburetor

Air and fuel for internal combustion engines in the

10. What is the function of carburetor?
proper air–fuel ratio
Spark Ignitions are Petrol Engines and uses Spark
What is the difference between spark Ignition and Plugs for combustion.
11.
Compression Ignition Engines? Compression Ignition are diesel engines and uses
compression for combustion.
Which engine is more powerful? Two stroke or four A two stroke engine can produce twice the amount
12.
stroke? of power \than a four stroke engine of the same size.
4 stroke has one power stroke for every two revolution
What is difference between two stroke and four of the crankshaft.
13.
stroke? 2 stroke has one power stroke for each revolution of
the crankshaft.
How many spark plugs are used in 4 Cylinder inline
14. No Spark Plugs are used in diesel engine.
diesel engine?
Sr Questions Answers Remarks

Mechanical

A lathe is a machine that rotates a workpiece about an

1. What is lathe machine?
axis of rotation to perform various operations
cutting, sanding, knurling, drilling, deformation, facing,
2. Name few operations of lathe machine?
and turning
Milling is the process of machining using rotary cutters
3. What is milling machine? to remove material by advancing a cutter into a
workpiece.
What is difference between Up-Milling and Down Up milling: the cutter rotates against direction of feed.
4.
Milling? Down milling: the cutter rotates with direction of feed.
Flux forms a protective layer over the weld called slag.
Flux also acts as a deoxidizer, pulling oxygen and
5. What is purpose of flux in welding?
nitrogen from the weld pool to the surface, preventing
porosity.
Arc welding uses an electric arc to provide heat for the
What is the difference between arc welding and gas weld.
6.
welding? Gas welding uses the combustion of (oxygen +
acetylene) to provide heat for the weld.
Unit Syst Intrntional British
Name different measuring units in system Lenth Meter Foot
7.
international and British system. Weight Newton Pound
Mass Kilogram Slug
Sr Questions Answers Remarks

Mechanical

8. How many kilometers are there in 1 mile? 1.6 kilometers

9. How many kilograms are there in 1 tonne? 1000 kilograms

Spark Ignitions are Petrol Engines and uses Spark

What is the difference between spark Ignition and
10.
Compression Ignition Engines?
What is least count of Vernier caliper and screw
11.
gauge?
12. What are feeler gauges?
13. What are ferrous metals? Give some examples?
14. what are non-ferrous metals? Give some examples?
15. What is Brass and what is bronze?
Plugs for combustion.
Compression Ignition are diesel engines and uses
compression for combustion.
0.1mm - Vernier Caliper
0.01mm- Screw Gauge
Feeler gauge used to measure gap widths. It’s used to
measure the clearance between two parts.
Ferrous metals contain iron.
steel, stainless steel, carbon steel, cast iron, alloy steel
non-ferrous metals don’t contain iron.
Aluminum, Copper, Lead, Tin Zinc
Brass: Alloy of copper and zinc
Bronze: Alloy of copper and tin