-a- -a -ai -ao -an -ang -e- -e -ei -en -eng -er -o- -o -ou -ong -i- -i -i*

en -eng -er -o- -o -ou -ong -i- -i -i* -ia -iao -ie -iou -ian -iang
a ai ao an ang e ei en eng er o ou yi ya yao ye you yan yang
a ai ao an ang e ei en eng er o ou yi ya yao ye you yan yang
∅- [ɑ] [aɪ ɪ] [ɑʊɪ ] [an] [ɑŋ] [ɯɪ ʌ] [eɪ ɪ] [ən] [əŋ] [ɑɻ] [ɔ] [ɤʊɪ ] [i] [i ɪɑ] [i ɪɑʊɪ ] [iɛ] [i ɪɤʊɪ ]
[iɛn] [i ɪɑŋ]
ㄚ ㄞ ㄠ ㄢ ㄤ ㄜ ㄟ ㄣ ㄥ ㄦ ㄛ ㄡ ㄧ ㄧㄚ ㄧㄠ ㄧㄝ ㄧㄡ ㄧㄢ ㄧㄤ
a ai ao an ang e ei en eng erh o ou i ya yao yeh yu yan yang
ba bai bao ban bang bei ben beng bo bi biao bie bian
ba bai bao ban bang bei ben beng bo bi biao bie bian
b- [pɑ] [paɪ ɪ] [pɑʊɪ ] [pan] [pɑŋ] [peɪ ɪ] [pən] [pəŋ] [puɪ ɔ] [pi] [pi ɪɑʊɪ ] [piɛ] [piɛn]
ㄅㄚ ㄅㄞ ㄅㄠ ㄅㄢ ㄅㄤ ㄅㄟ ㄅㄣ ㄅㄥ ㄅㄛ ㄅㄧ ㄅㄧㄠ ㄅㄧㄝ ㄅㄧㄢ
pa pai pao pan pang pei pen peng po pi piao pieh pien
pa pai pao pan pang pei pen peng po pou pi piao pie pian
pa pai pao pan pang pei pen peng po pou pi piao pie pian
p- [pʰɑ] [pʰaɪ ɪ] [pʰɑʊɪ ] [pʰan] [pʰɑŋ] [pʰeɪ ɪ] [pʰən] [pʰəŋ] [pʰuɪ ɔ [pʰɤʊɪ ] [pʰi] [pʰi ɪɑʊɪ ] [pʰiɛ] [pʰiɛn]
]
ㄆㄚ ㄆㄞ ㄆㄠ ㄆㄢ ㄆㄤ ㄆㄟ ㄆㄣ ㄆㄥ ㄆㄛ ㄆㄡ ㄆㄧ ㄆㄧㄠ ㄆㄧㄝ ㄆㄧㄢ
p'a p'ai p'ao p'an p'ang p'ei p'en p'eng p'o p'ou p'i p'iao p'ieh p'ien
ma mai mao man mang me mei men meng mo mou mi miao mie miu mian
ma mai mao man mang me mei men meng mo mou mi miao mie miu mian
[muɪ ɔ
m- [mɑ] [maɪ ɪ] [mɑʊɪ ] [man] [mɑŋ] [mɯɪ ʌ] [meɪ ɪ] [mən] [məŋ] [mɤʊɪ ] [mi] [mi ɪɑʊɪ ] [miɛ] [mi ɪɤʊɪ ] [miɛn]
]
ㄇㄚ ㄇㄞ ㄇㄠ ㄇㄢ ㄇㄤ ㄇㄜ ㄇㄟ ㄇㄣ ㄇㄥ ㄇㄛ ㄇㄡ ㄇㄧ ㄇㄧㄠ ㄇㄧㄝ ㄇㄧㄡ ㄇㄧㄢ
ma mai mao man mang me mei men meng mo mou mi miao mieh miu mien
fa fan fang fei fen feng fo fou
fa fan fang fei fen feng fo fou
f- [fɑ] [fan] [fɑŋ] [feɪ ɪ] [fən] [fəŋ] [fuɪ ɔ] [fɤʊɪ ]
ㄈㄚ ㄈㄢ ㄈㄤ ㄈㄟ ㄈㄣ ㄈㄥ ㄈㄛ ㄈㄡ
fa fan fang fei fen feng fo fou
da dai dao dan dang de dei den deng dou dong di diao die diu dian
da dai dao dan dang de dei den deng dou dong di diao die diu dian
d- [tɑ] [taɪ ɪ] [tɑʊɪ ] [tan] [tɑŋ] [tɯɪ ʌ] [teɪ ɪ] [tən] [təŋ] [tɤʊɪ ] [tʊŋ] [ti] [tiɪɑʊɪ ] [tiɛ] [tiɪɤʊɪ ] [tiɛn]
ㄉㄚ ㄉㄞ ㄉㄠ ㄉㄢ ㄉㄤ ㄉㄜ ㄉㄟ ㄉㄣ ㄉㄥ ㄉㄡ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄉㄧ ㄉㄧㄠ ㄉㄧㄝ ㄉㄧㄡ ㄉㄧㄢ
ta tai tao tan tang te tei ten teng tou tung ti tiao tieh tiu tien
ta tai tao tan tang te teng tou tong ti tiao tie tian
ta tai tao tan tang te teng tou tong ti tiao tie tian
t- [tʰɑ] [tʰaɪ ɪ] [tʰɑʊɪ ] [tʰan] [tʰɑŋ] [tʰɯɪ ʌ] [tʰəŋ] [tʰɤʊɪ ] [tʰʊŋ] [tʰi] [tʰi ɪɑʊɪ ] [tʰiɛ] [tʰiɛn]
ㄊㄚ ㄊㄞ ㄊㄠ ㄊㄢ ㄊㄤ ㄊㄜ ㄊㄥ ㄊㄡ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄊㄧ ㄊㄧㄠ ㄊㄧㄝ ㄊㄧㄢ
t'a t'ai t'ao t'an t'ang t'e t'eng t'ou t'ung t'i t'iao t'ieh t'ien
na nai nao nan nang ne nei nen neng nou nong ni niao nie niu nian niang
na nai nao nan nang ne nei nen neng nou nong ni niao nie niu nian niang
n-
n- [nɑ] [naɪ ɪ] [nɑʊɪ ] [nan] [nɑŋ] [nɯɪ ʌ] [neɪ ɪ] [nən] [nəŋ] [nɤʊɪ ] [nʊŋ] [ni] [ni ɪɑʊɪ ] [niɛ] [ni ɪɤʊɪ ] [niɛn] [ni ɪɑŋ]
ㄋㄚ ㄋㄞ ㄋㄠ ㄋㄢ ㄋㄤ ㄋㄜ ㄋㄟ ㄋㄣ ㄋㄥ ㄋㄡ ㄋㄨㄥ ㄋㄧ ㄋㄧㄠ ㄋㄧㄝ ㄋㄧㄡ ㄋㄧㄢ ㄋㄧㄤ
na nai nao nan nang ne nei nen neng nou nung ni niao nieh niu nien niang
la lai lao lan lang le lei leng lo lou long li lia liao lie liu lian liang
la lai lao lan lang le lei leng lo lou long li lia liao lie liu lian liang
l- [lɑ] [laɪ ɪ] [lɑʊɪ ] [lan] [lɑŋ] [lɯɪ ʌ] [leɪ ɪ] [ləŋ] [luɪ ɔ] [lɤʊɪ ] [lʊŋ] [li] [li ɪɑ] [li ɪɑʊɪ ] [liɛ] [li ɪɤʊɪ ] [liɛn] [li ɪɑŋ]
ㄌㄚ ㄌㄞ ㄌㄠ ㄌㄢ ㄌㄤ ㄌㄜ ㄌㄟ ㄌㄥ ㄌㄛ ㄌㄡ ㄌㄨㄥ ㄌㄧ ㄌㄧㄚ ㄌㄧㄠ ㄌㄧㄝ ㄌㄧㄡ ㄌㄧㄢ ㄌㄧㄤ
la lai lao lan lang le lei leng lo lou lung li lia liao lieh liu lien liang
za zai zao zan zang ze zei zen zeng zou zong zi
za zai zao zan zang ze zei zen zeng zou zong zi
z- [tsɑ] [tsaɪ ɪ] [tsɑʊɪ ] [tsan] [tsɑŋ] [tsɯɪ ʌ] [tseɪ ɪ] [tsən] [tsəŋ] [tsɤʊɪ ] [tsʊŋ] [tsɿ]
ㄗㄚ ㄗㄞ ㄗㄠ ㄗㄢ ㄗㄤ ㄗㄜ ㄗㄟ ㄗㄣ ㄗㄥ ㄗㄡ ㄗㄨㄥ ㄗ
tsa tsai tsao tsan tsang tse tsei tsen tseng tsou tsung tzu
ca cai cao can cang ce cei cen ceng cou cong ci
ca cai cao can cang ce cei cen ceng cou cong ci
c- [tsʰɑ] [tsʰaɪ ɪ] [tsʰɑʊɪ [tsʰan] [tsʰɑŋ] [tsʰɯɪ ʌ [tsʰeɪ ɪ [tsʰən] [tsʰəŋ] [tsʰɤʊɪ [tsʰʊŋ] [tsʰɿ]
] ] ] ]
ㄘㄚ ㄘㄞ ㄘㄠ ㄘㄢ ㄘㄤ ㄘㄜ ㄘㄟ ㄘㄣ ㄘㄥ ㄘㄡ ㄘㄨㄥ ㄘ
ts'a ts'ai ts'ao ts'an ts'ang ts'e ts'ei ts'en ts'eng ts'ou ts'ung tz'u
sa sai sao san sang se sen seng sou song si
sa sai sao san sang se sen seng sou song si
s- [sɑ] [saɪ ɪ] [sɑʊɪ ] [san] [sɑŋ] [sɯɪ ʌ] [sən] [səŋ] [sɤʊɪ ] [sʊŋ] [sɿ]
ㄙㄚ ㄙㄞ ㄙㄠ ㄙㄢ ㄙㄤ ㄙㄜ ㄙㄣ ㄙㄥ ㄙㄡ ㄙㄨㄥ ㄙ
sa sai sao san sang se sen seng sou sung ssu
zha zhai zhao zhan zhang zhe zhei zhen zheng zhou zhong zhi
zha zhai zhao zhan zhang zhe zhei zhen zheng zhou zhong zhi
zh- [tʂɑ] [tʂaɪ ɪ] [tʂɑʊɪ ] [tʂan] [tʂɑŋ] [tʂɯɪ ʌ] [tʂeɪ ɪ] [tʂən] [tʂəŋ] [tʂɤʊɪ ] [tʂʊŋ] [tʂʅ]
ㄓㄚ ㄓㄞ ㄓㄠ ㄓㄢ ㄓㄤ ㄓㄜ ㄓㄟ ㄓㄣ ㄓㄥ ㄓㄡ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄓ
cha chai chao chan chang che chei chen cheng chou chung chih
cha chai chao chan chang che chen cheng chou chong chi
cha chai chao chan chang che chen cheng chou chong chi
[tʂʰaɪ ɪ] [tʂʰɑʊɪ [tʂʰɯɪ ʌ [tʂʰɤʊɪ
ch- [tʂʰɑ] [tʂʰan] [tʂʰɑŋ] [tʂʰən] [tʂʰəŋ] [tʂʰʊŋ] [tʂʰʅ]
] ] ]
ㄔㄚ ㄔㄞ ㄔㄠ ㄔㄢ ㄔㄤ ㄔㄜ ㄔㄣ ㄔㄥ ㄔㄡ ㄔㄨㄥ ㄔ
ch'a ch'ai ch'ao ch'an ch'ang ch'e ch'en ch'eng ch'ou ch'ung ch'ih
sha shai shao shan shang she shei shen sheng shou shi
sha shai shao shan shang she shei shen sheng shou shi
sh- [ʂɑ] [ʂaɪ ɪ] [ʂɑʊɪ ] [ʂan] [ʂɑŋ] [ʂɯɪ ʌ] [ʂeɪ ɪ] [ʂən] [ʂəŋ] [ʂɤʊɪ ] [ʂʅ]
ㄕㄚ ㄕㄞ ㄕㄠ ㄕㄢ ㄕㄤ ㄕㄜ ㄕㄟ ㄕㄣ ㄕㄥ ㄕㄡ ㄕ
sha shai shao shan shang she shei shen sheng shou shih
 rao ran rang re ren reng rou rong ri
rao ran rang re ren reng rou rong ri
r- [ʐɑʊɪ ] [ʐan] [ʐɑŋ] [ʐɯɪ ʌ] [ʐən] [ʐəŋ] [ʐɤʊɪ ] [ʐʊŋ] [ʐʅ]
ㄖㄠ ㄖㄢ ㄖㄤ ㄖㄜ ㄖㄣ ㄖㄥ ㄖㄡ ㄖㄨㄥ ㄖ
jao jan jang je jen jeng jou jung jih
ji jia jiao jie jiu jian jiang
ji jia jiao jie jiu jian jiang
j- [tɕi] [tɕi ɪɑ] [tɕi ɪɑʊɪ ] [tɕiɛ] [tɕi ɪɤʊɪ ] [tɕiɛn] [tɕi ɪɑŋ]
ㄐㄧ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧㄡ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄤ
chi chia chiao chieh chiu chien chiang
qi qia qiao qie qiu qian qiang
qi qia qiao qie qiu qian qiang
q- [tɕʰi] [tɕʰi ɪɑ] [tɕʰi ɪɑʊɪ ] [tɕʰiɛ] [tɕʰi ɪɤʊɪ ] [tɕʰiɛn] [tɕʰi ɪɑŋ]
ㄑㄧ ㄑㄧㄚ ㄑㄧㄠ ㄑㄧㄝ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄑㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄤ
ch'i ch'ia ch'iao ch'ieh ch'iu ch'ien ch'iang
xi xia xiao xie xiu xian xiang
xi xia xiao xie xiu xian xiang
x- [ɕi] [ɕi ɪɑ] [ɕi ɪɑʊɪ ] [ɕiɛ] [ɕi ɪɤʊɪ ] [ɕiɛn] [ɕi ɪɑŋ]
ㄒㄧ ㄒㄧㄚ ㄒㄧㄠ ㄒㄧㄝ ㄒㄧㄡ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄤ
his hsia hsiao hsieh hsiu hsien hsiang
ga gai gao gan gang ge gei gen geng gou gong
ga gai gao gan gang ge gei gen geng gou gong
g- [kɑ] [kaɪ ɪ] [kɑʊɪ ] [kan] [kɑŋ] [kɯɪ ʌ] [keɪ ɪ] [kən] [kəŋ] [kɤʊɪ ] [kʊŋ]
ㄍㄚ ㄍㄞ ㄍㄠ ㄍㄢ ㄍㄤ ㄍㄜ ㄍㄟ ㄍㄣ ㄍㄥ ㄍㄡ ㄍㄨㄥ
ka kai kao kan kang ke kei ken keng kou kung
ka kai kao kan kang ke kei ken keng kou kong
ka kai kao kan kang ke kei ken keng kou kong
k- [kʰɑ] [kʰaɪ ɪ] [kʰɑʊɪ ] [kʰan] [kʰɑŋ] [kʰɯɪ ʌ] [kʰeɪ ɪ] [kʰən] [kʰəŋ] [kʰɤʊɪ ] [kʰʊŋ]
ㄎㄚ ㄎㄞ ㄎㄠ ㄎㄢ ㄎㄤ ㄎㄜ ㄎㄟ ㄎㄣ ㄎㄥ ㄎㄡ ㄎㄨㄥ
k'a k'ai k'ao k'an k'ang k'e k'ei k'en k'eng k'ou k'ung
ha hai hao han hang he hei hen heng hou hong
ha hai hao han hang he hei hen heng hou hong
h- [xɑ] [xaɪ ɪ] [xɑʊɪ ] [xan] [xɑŋ] [xɯɪ ʌ] [xeɪ ɪ] [xən] [xəŋ] [xɤʊɪ ] [xʊŋ]
ㄏㄚ ㄏㄞ ㄏㄠ ㄏㄢ ㄏㄤ ㄏㄜ ㄏㄟ ㄏㄣ ㄏㄥ ㄏㄡ ㄏㄨㄥ
ha hai hao han hang he hei hen heng hou hung
-a- -a -ai -ao -an -ang -e- -e -ei -en -eng -er -o- -o -ou -ong -i- -i -i* -ia -iao -ie -iou -ian -iang
 -in -ing -iong -u- -u -ua -uai -uei -uo -uan -uang -uen -ueng -ü- -ü -üe -üan -ün
yin ying yong wu wa wai wei wo wan wang wen weng yu yue yuan yun
yin ying yong wu wa wai wei wo wan wang wen weng yu yue yuan yun
[in] [iŋ] ㄩㄥ [u] [uɪ ɑ] [uɪ aɪ ɪ] [uɪ eɪ ɪ] [uɪ ɔ] [uɪ an] [uɪ ɑŋ] [uɪ ən] [uɪ əŋ] [y] [yœ
ɪ ] [yɛɪ n] [yn] ∅-
ㄧㄣ ㄧㄥ yung ㄨ ㄨㄚ ㄨㄞ ㄨㄟ ㄨㄛ ㄨㄢ ㄨㄤ ㄨㄣ ㄨㄥ ㄩ ㄩㄝ ㄩㄢ ㄩㄣ
yin ying wu wa wai wei wo wan wang wen weng yü yüeh yüan yün
bin bing bu
bin bing bu
[pin] [piŋ] [pu] b-
ㄅㄧㄣ ㄅㄧㄥ ㄅㄨ
pin ping pu
pin ping pu
pin ping pu
[pʰin] [pʰiŋ] [pʰu] p-
ㄆㄧㄣ ㄆㄧㄥ ㄆㄨ
p'in p'ing p'u
min ming mu
min ming mu
[min] [miŋ] [mu] m-
ㄇㄧㄣ ㄇㄧㄥ ㄇㄨ
min ming mu
fu
fu
[fu] f-
ㄈㄨ
fu
ding du dui duo duan dun
ding du dui duo duan dun
[tiŋ] [tu] [tuɪ eɪ ɪ] [tuɪ ɔ] [tuɪ an] [tuɪ ən] d-
ㄉㄧㄥ ㄉㄨ ㄉㄨㄟ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄉㄨㄢ ㄉㄨㄣ
ting tu tui to tuan tun
ting tu tui tuo tuan tun
ting tu tui tuo tuan tun
[tʰiŋ] [tʰu] [tʰuɪ eɪ ɪ] [tʰuɪ ɔ] [tʰuɪ an] [tʰuɪ ən] t-
ㄊㄧㄥ ㄊㄨ ㄊㄨㄟ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄊㄨㄢ ㄊㄨㄣ
t'ing t'u t'ui t'o t'uan t'un
nin ning nu nuo nuan nü nüe
nin ning nu nuo nuan nü nüe
n-
[nin] [niŋ] [nu] [nuɪ ɔ] [nuɪ an] [ny] [nyœɪ ] n-
ㄋㄧㄣ ㄋㄧㄥ ㄋㄨ ㄋㄨㄛ ㄋㄨㄢ ㄋㄩ ㄋㄩㄝ
nin ning nu no nuan nü nüeh
lin ling lu luo luan lun lü lüe
lin ling lu luo luan lun lü lüe
[lin] [liŋ] [lu] [luɪ ɔ] [luɪ an] [luɪ ən] [ly] [lyœ
ɪ ] l-
ㄌㄧㄣ ㄌㄧㄥ ㄌㄨ ㄌㄨㄛ ㄌㄨㄢ ㄌㄨㄣ ㄌㄩ ㄌㄩㄝ
lin ling lu lo luan lun lü lüeh
zu zui zuo zuan zun
zu zui zuo zuan zun
[tsu] [tsuɪ eɪ ɪ] [tsuɪ ɔ] [tsuɪ an] [tsuɪ ən] z-
ㄗㄨ ㄗㄨㄟ ㄗㄨㄛ ㄗㄨㄢ ㄗㄨㄣ
tsu tsui tso tsuan tsun
cu cui cuo cuan cun
cu cui cuo cuan cun
[tsʰu] [tsʰuɪ eɪ ɪ] [tsʰuɪ ɔ] [tsʰuɪ an [tsʰuɪ ən c-
] ]
ㄘㄨ ㄘㄨㄟ ㄘㄨㄛ ㄘㄨㄢ ㄘㄨㄣ
ts'u ts'ui ts'o ts'uan ts'un
su sui suo suan sun
su sui suo suan sun
[su] [suɪ eɪ ɪ] [suɪ ɔ] [suɪ an] [suɪ ən] s-
ㄙㄨ ㄙㄨㄟ ㄙㄨㄛ ㄙㄨㄢ ㄙㄨㄣ
su sui so suan sun
zhu zhua zhuai zhui zhuo zhuan zhuang zhun
zhu zhua zhuai zhui zhuo zhuan zhuang zhun
[tʂu] [tʂuɪ ɑ] [tʂuɪ aɪ ɪ] [tʂuɪ eɪ ɪ] [tʂuɪ ɔ] [tʂuɪ an] [tʂuɪ ɪ ɑŋ] [tʂuɪ ən] zh-
ㄓㄨ ㄓㄨㄚ ㄓㄨㄞ ㄓㄨㄟ ㄓㄨㄛ ㄓㄨㄢ ㄓㄨㄤ ㄓㄨㄣ
chu chua chuai chui cho chuan chuang chun
chu chua chuai chui chuo chuan chuang chun
chu chua chuai chui chuo chuan chuang chun
[tʂʰuɪ an [tʂʰuɪ ən
[tʂʰu] [tʂʰuɪ ɑ] [tʂʰuɪ aɪ ɪ] [tʂʰuɪ eɪ ɪ] [tʂʰuɪ ɔ] [tʂʰuɪ ɑŋ] ch-
] ]
ㄔㄨ ㄔㄨㄚ ㄔㄨㄞ ㄔㄨㄟ ㄔㄨㄛ ㄔㄨㄢ ㄔㄨㄤ ㄔㄨㄣ
ch'u ch'ua ch'uai ch'ui ch'o ch'uan ch'uang ch'un
shu shua shuai shui shuo shuan shuang shun
shu shua shuai shui shuo shuan shuang shun
[ʂu] [ʂuɪ ɑ] [ʂuɪ aɪ ɪ] [ʂuɪ eɪ ɪ] [ʂuɪ ɔ] [ʂuɪ an] [ʂuɪ ɑŋ] [ʂuɪ ən] sh-
ㄕㄨ ㄕㄨㄚ ㄕㄨㄞ ㄕㄨㄟ ㄕㄨㄛ ㄕㄨㄢ ㄕㄨㄤ ㄕㄨㄣ
shu shua shuai shui sho shuan shuang shun
 ru rua rui ruo ruan run
ru rua rui ruo ruan run
[ʐu] [ʐuɪ ɑ] [ʐuɪ eɪ ɪ] [ʐuɪ ɔ] [ʐuɪ an] [ʐuɪ ən] r-
ㄖㄨ ㄖㄨㄚ ㄖㄨㄟ ㄖㄨㄛ ㄖㄨㄢ ㄖㄨㄣ
ju jua jui jo juan jun
jin jing jiong ju jue juan jun
jin jing jiong ju jue juan jun
[tɕin] [tɕiŋ] [tɕi ɪʊŋ] [tɕy] [tɕyœ
ɪ ] [tɕyɛɪ n] [tɕyn] j-
ㄐㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄩㄥ ㄐㄩ ㄐㄩㄝ ㄐㄩㄢ ㄐㄩㄣ
chin ching chiung chü chüeh chüan chün
qin qing qiong qu que quan qun
qin qing qiong qu que quan qun
[tɕʰin] [tɕʰiŋ] [tɕʰi ɪʊŋ] [tɕʰy] [tɕʰyœ
ɪ ] [tɕʰyɛɪ n] [tɕʰyn] q-
ㄑㄧㄣ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄑㄩㄥ ㄑㄩ ㄑㄩㄝ ㄑㄩㄢ ㄑㄩㄣ
ch'in ch'ing ch'iung ch'ü ch'üeh ch'üan ch'ün
xin xing xiong xu xue xuan xun
xin xing xiong xu xue xuan xun
[ɕin] [ɕiŋ] [ɕi ɪʊŋ] [ɕy] [ɕyœ
ɪ ] [ɕyɛɪ n] [ɕyn] x-
ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄒㄩㄥ ㄒㄩ ㄒㄩㄝ ㄒㄩㄢ ㄒㄩㄣ
hsin hsing hsiung hsü hsüeh hsüan hsün
gu gua guai gui guo guan guang gun
gu gua guai gui guo guan guang gun
[ku] [kuɪ ɑ] [kuɪ aɪ ɪ] [kuɪ eɪ ɪ] [kuɪ ɔ] [kuɪ an] [kuɪ ɑŋ] [kuɪ ən] g-
ㄍㄨ ㄍㄨㄚ ㄍㄨㄞ ㄍㄨㄟ ㄍㄨㄛ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄍㄨㄣ
ku kua kuai kui ko kuan kuang kun
ku kua kuai kui kuo kuan kuang kun
ku kua kuai kui kuo kuan kuang kun
[kʰu] [kʰuɪ ɑ] [kʰuɪ aɪ ɪ] [kʰuɪ eɪ ɪ] [kʰuɪ ɔ] [kʰuɪ an] [kʰuɪ ɑŋ] [kʰuɪ ən] k-
ㄎㄨ ㄎㄨㄚ ㄎㄨㄞ ㄎㄨㄟ ㄎㄨㄛ ㄎㄨㄢ ㄎㄨㄤ ㄎㄨㄣ
k'u k'ua k'uai k'ui k'o k'uan k'uang k'un
hu hua huai hui huo huan huang hun
hu hua huai hui huo huan huang hun
[xu] [xuɪ ɑ] [xuɪ aɪ ɪ] [xuɪ eɪ ɪ] [xuɪ ɔ] [xuɪ an] [xuɪ ɑŋ] [xuɪ ən] h-
ㄏㄨ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄏㄨㄞ ㄏㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄛ ㄏㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄤ ㄏㄨㄣ
hu hua huai hui ho huan huang hun
-in -ing -iong -u- -u -ua -uai -uei -uo -uan -uang -uen -ueng -ü- -ü -üe -üan -ün