Design of timber beam

For ground floor of 600 sq ft single storey masonry gumba

Input
Material Timber Sal
Elasticity 12670 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Unit weight 8 KN/m3 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Roof covering dead load 0.5 KN/m
Floor finish load 1.5 KN/m
Live load 1.5 KN/m
Dimension of Beam provided
Height of beam 0.2 m
Width of beam 0.1 m
Self weight of beam 0.16 KN/m
Effective span of beam 3.05 m

Total factored U.D.L for design 5.49 KN/m

Maximum Bending moment 6.38 KN-m

Maximum Shear force 8.4 KN

Check for bending

Permissible bending stress 1.69 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Z required 377.74 cm3
Taking d/b 2
Breadth of beam required(b) 9.00 cm
Depth of beam required(d) 18.00 cm

Check for shear

Maximum shear stress developed 0.42 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress 0.94 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Okay

Check for bearing

Minimum Half Width of support 23 cm
Bearing area 230 cm2
Permissible bearing stress 0.46 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Bearing area required 18.20 cm2
Okay

Check for deflection

Total U.D.L for deflection 5.125 KN/m
Moment of inertia of beam 6666.667 cm4
Maximum deflection 0.684 cm
Permissible deflection 1.271 cm
Okay
Design of timber beam
For first floor of 600 sq ft single storey masonry gumba

Input
Material Timber Sal
Elasticity 12670 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Unit weight 8 KN/m3 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Roof covering dead load 0.5 KN/m
Floor finish load 1.5 KN/m
Live load 0 KN/m
Dimension of Beam provided
Height of beam 0.2 m
Width of beam 0.1 m
Self weight of beam 0.16 KN/m
Effective span of beam 3.05 m

Total factored U.D.L for design 3.24 KN/m

Maximum Bending moment 3.77 KN-m

Maximum Shear force 4.9 KN

Check for bending

Permissible bending stress 1.69 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Z required 222.93 cm3
Taking d/b 2
Breadth of beam required(b) 7.00 cm
Depth of beam required(d) 14.00 cm

Check for shear

Maximum shear stress developed 0.25 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress 0.94 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Okay

Check for bearing

Minimum Half Width of support 11.5 cm
Bearing area 115 cm2
Permissible bearing stress 0.46 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Bearing area required 10.74 cm2
Okay

Check for deflection

Total U.D.L for deflection 4 KN/m
Moment of inertia of beam 6666.667 cm4
Maximum deflection 0.534 cm
Permissible deflection 0.847 cm
Okay
Design of timber column
For ground floor of 1400 sq ft double storey masonry gumba

Input
Material Timber Sal
Elasticity 1267 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Permissible compression strength of
sal parallel to grain 0.96 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Dimension of Column provided
Depth of column 0.3 m
Width of column 0.3 m

Length of column 3657.6 mm

Slenderness ratio of column 12.192
k8 25.50

Hence the column is Intermediate Column

Permissible compressive strength for

intermediate column 0.943 KN/cm2

Permissible load 848.96 KN

Maximum axial load in timber
column witnessed from analysis 389.00 KN
Okay
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