Culvert RCC Box

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* ASTRA Pro Release 19.0 *

* TechSOFT Engineering Services *
* *
* DESIGN OF BOX CULVERT *
* *
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THIS RESULT CREATED ON 14.03.2018 AT 16:34:13
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USER'S DATA
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Height of Earth Cushion = H = 0.000 m Marked as (H) in the Drawing

Inside Clear Width = b = 1.500 m Marked as (b) in the Drawing
Inside Clear Depth = d = 1.500 m Marked as (d) in the Drawing
Thickness of Top Slab = d1 = 0.200 m Marked as (d1) in the Drawing
Thickness of Bottom Slab = d2 = 0.200 m Marked as (d2) in the Drawing
Thickness of Side Walls = d3 = 0.225 m Marked as (d3) in the Drawing
Unit weight of Earth = γ_b = 18.000 kN/cu.m
Unit weight of Concrete = γ_c = 24.000 kN/cu.m
R = 1.105
Top Bar Diameter = bar_dia_top = 12 mm
Side Bar Diameter = bar_dia_side = 12 mm
Bottom Bar Diameter = bar_dia_bottom = 12 mm
Clear Cover = cover = 50.000 mm
Concrete Grade = M25
Steel Grade = Fe 415
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For single Track Loading in 2-Lane
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Total Load = w1 = 700.000 kN

Separating Distance of two loads = b1 = 1.220 m
Width of each loaded Area = 0.840 m
Length of each Loaded Area = b2 = 4.570 m
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For Double Track Loading in 4-Lane
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Total Load = w2 = 1400.000 kN

Separating Distance between two tracks = b3 = 1.200 m
Two track Load dispersion factor = F = 0.800
Equivalent Earth height for Live Load Surchage = S = 1.200 m
Safe bearing capacity of Ground = sbc = 150.000 kN/sq.m.
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DESIGN CALCULATIONS
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STEP 1.0 : LOAD CALCULATION
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1.1 LOAD ON TOP SLAB
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Permanent Loads
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Earth Cushion = H * γ_b = 0.00 * 18.000 = 0.00 kN/sq.m

Self weight of Top Slab = d1 * γ_c
= 0.200 * 24.000
= 4.80 kN/sq.m
Total Permanent Load per unit area for one track = p1

= 0.000 + 4.800
= 4.800 kN/sq.m
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Live Load
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For One Track Load Covering 2-Lane
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Width of Loaded Area including 45° dispersion

= a = b1 + b2 + b2 + H + H
= 1.220 + 0.840 + 0.840 + 0.000 + 0.000
= 2.900 m
Length of Loaded Area including 45° dispersion

= b = a1 + H + H
= 4.570 + 0.000 + 0.000
= 4.570 m
Loaded Area including dispersion

= 2.900 * 4.570 = 13.253 sq.m
Load for One Track = w1 = 700.00 kN
Load per unit Area for one Track

= p2 = 700.00/13.25
= 52.818 kN/sq.m
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For Two Track Load Covering 4-Lane
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Width of Loaded Area = (b1 + b2 + b2) * 2 + b3 + (H + H)

= (1.22 + 0.84 + 0.84) * 2 + 1.200 + (0.000 + 0.000)
= 7.000 m
Length of Loaded Area = (a1 + H + H)

= (4.57 + 0.00 + 0.00)
= 4.57 m
Loaded Area including dispersion = 7.00 * 4.57

= 31.99 sq.m
Load for Two Tracks = 2 * 700.00 = 1400.00 kN
Load per Unit Area for Two Tracks = p3

= 1400.00 * F / 31.99
= 35.01 kN/sq.m
Considering Two-track load Covering 4-Lane
Total Load per unit area = p4 = p1 + p3

= 4.80 + 35.011
= 39.811 kN/sq.m.
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STEP 1.2 : LOAD ON BOTTOM SLAB
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Permanent Load
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Load from Top Slab = p1 = 4.800 kN/sq.m
Load of Walls = (d * d3 * 2 * γ_c)/(1 * (b + d3 + d3))

= (1.50 * 0.23 * 2 * 24.00)/(1 * (1.50 + 0.23 + 0.23))
= 8.31 kN/sq.m
Total Load = p5
= 4.800 + 8.308
= 13.11 kN/sq.m
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Live Load
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Total Load Per Unit Area = p6

= 13.108 + 35.011
= 48.119 kN/sq.m
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STEP 1.3 : LOAD ON SIDE WALLS
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Case 1 : Box Empty + Live Load Surcharge
Pressure by Live Load Surchage = p7

= S * γ_b * 0.5
= 1.200 * 18.000 * 0.5
= 10.800 kN/sq.m
Pressure by Earth Surchage = p8

= H * γ_b * 0.5
= 0.000 * 18.000 * 0.5
= 0.000 kN/sq.m
Pressure by Earth Back fill = p9

= (d + d1) * γ_b * 0.5
= (1.500 + 0.200) * 18.000 * 0.5
= 15.300 kN/sq.m
Case 2 : Box Full with Water + Live Load Surcharge
Pressure by Live Load Surchage = p7

= 10.800 kN/sq.m

= 0.000 kN/sq.m
Pressure by Surchage Earth Back fill

= p10 = 0.5 * (γ_b - 10) * (d + d1)
= 0.5 * (18.00 - 10) * (1.50 + 0.20)
= 6.800 kN/sq.m
Case 3 : Box Full with Water + No Live Load Surcharge
Pressure by Surchage Earth Backfill = p10

= 6.800 kN/sq.m

= 0.000 kN/sq.m
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STEP 1.4 : BASE PRESSURE
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Permanent Load
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Load from Top Slab and Walls including Cushion = p5

= 13.108 kN/sq.m
Self weight at Bottom slab = d2 * γ_c
= 0.20 * 24.00
= 4.800 kN/sq.m
Total Load = 13.11 + 4.80

= 17.908 kN/sq.m
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Live Load
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Base Pressure = 17.908 + 35.011 = 52.919 kN/sq.m < 150.000 (sbc) OK.
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STEP 2.0 : BENDING MOMENT CALCULATION
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STEP 2.1 : TOP SLAB
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Fixed End Moment for Permanent Load

= m1
= p1 * (d + d1) * (d + d1) / 12
= 4.80 * (1.50 + 0.20) * (1.50 + 0.20)/12
= 1.156 kN-m
Fixed End Moment for Live Load

= m2
= p3 * (d + d1) * (d + d1)/12
= 35.01 * (1.50 + 0.20) * (1.50 + 0.20)/12
= 8.432 kN-m
Total Fixed End Moment = m3

= 1.156 + 8.432
= 9.588 kN-m
Mid span Moment for Permanent Load

= m4
= p1 * (d + d1) * (d + d1) / 8
= 4.80 * (1.50 + 0.20) * (1.50 + 0.20)/8
= 1.734 kN-m
Mid span Moment for Live Load

= m5
= p3 * (d + d1) * (d + d1)/8
= 35.01 * (1.50 + 0.20) * (1.50 + 0.20) / 8
= 12.648 kN-m
Total Mid span Moment = m6

= m4 + m5
= 1.73 + 12.65
= 14.38 kN-m
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STEP 2.2 : BOTTOM SLAB
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Fixed End Moment for Permanent Load

= m7
= p5 * (d + d1) * (d + d1) / 12
= 13.11 * (1.50 + 0.20) * (1.50 + 0.20) / 12
= 3.157 kN-m
Fixed End Moment for Live Load

= m2
=8.432 kN-m
Total Fixed End Moment = m8
= m7 + m2
= 3.157 + 8.432
= 11.589 kN-m
Mid span Moment for Permanent Load

= m9
= p5 * (d + d1) * (d + d1) / 8
= 13.11 * (1.50 + 0.20) * (1.50 + 0.20)/8
= 4.735 kN-m
Mid span Moment for Live Load = m5

= 12.648 kN-m
Total Mid span Moment = m10

= m9 + m5
= 4.74 + 12.65
= 17.38 kN-m
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SIDE WALL
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Case 1 : BOX Empty + Live Load Surcharge
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Fixed End Moment at Top for Permanent Load
= m11 = (p8 * (d + d1) * (d + d1) / 12) +

((p9 * (d + d1) * (d + d1) / 30))
= (0.00 * (1.50 + 0.20) * (1.50 + 0.20)/12) +

((15.30 * (1.50 + 0.20) * (1.50 + 0.20)/30))
= 1.474 kN-m
Fixed End Moment at Top for Live Load
= m12 = (p7 * (d + d1) * (d + d1)) / 12.0

= (10.80 * (1.50 + 0.20) * (1.50 + 0.20))/12.0
= 2.60 kN-m
Total Fixed End Moment at Top = m13

= m11 + m12
= 1.47 + 2.60
= 4.075 kN-m
Fixed End Moment at Base for Permanent Load
= m14 = (p8 * (d + d1) * (d + d1) / 12) +

((p9 * (d + d1) * (d + d1) / 20))
= (0.00 * (1.50 + 0.20) * (1.50 + 0.20) / 12) +

((15.30 * (1.50 + 0.20) * (1.50 + 0.20)/20))
= 2.211 kN-m
Fixed End Moment at Base for Live Load
= m12 = (p7 * (d + d1) * (d + d1)) / 12.0

= (10.80 * (1.50 + 0.20) * (1.50 + 0.20))/12.0
= 2.60 kN-m
Total Fixed End Moment at Base = m15

= m14 + m12
= 2.21 + 2.60
= 4.812 kN-m
Mid Span Moment for Dead Load

= m16 = (p8 * (d + d1) * (d + d1) / 8) +
((p9 * (d + d1) * (d + d1) / 16))
= (0.00 * (1.50 + 0.20) * (1.50 + 0.20) / 8) +

((15.30 * (1.50 + 0.20) * (1.50 + 0.20)/16))
= 2.764 kN-m
Mid Span Moment for Live Load
= m17 = (p7 * (d + d1) * (d + d1)) / 8.0

= (10.80 * (1.50 + 0.20) * (1.50 + 0.20))/8.0
= 3.902 kN-m

= m16 + m17
= 2.76 + 3.90
= 6.665 kN-m
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Case 2 : BOX Full with Water + Live Load Surcharge
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= m19 = (p8 * (d + d1) * (d + d1) / 12) +

((p10 * (d + d1) * (d + d1) / 30))
= (0.00 * (1.50 + 0.20) * (1.50 + 0.20) / 12) +

((6.80 * (1.50 + 0.20) * (1.50 + 0.20)/30))
= 0.655 kN-m
= m12 = (p7 * (d + d1) * (d + d1)) / 12.0

= (10.80 * (1.50 + 0.20) * (1.50 + 0.20))/12.0
= 2.601 kN-m
Total Fixed End Moment at Top = m20

= m19 + m12
= 0.66 + 2.60
= 3.256 kN-m
= m21 = (p8 * (d + d1) * (d + d1) / 12) +

((p10 * (d + d1) * (d + d1) / 20))
= (0.00 * (1.50 + 0.20) * (1.50 + 0.20) / 12) +

((6.80 * (1.50 + 0.20) * (1.50 + 0.20)/20))
= 0.983 kN-m
Fixed End Moment at Base for Live Load
= m12 = (p7 * (d + d1) * (d + d1)) / 12.0

= (10.80 * (1.50 + 0.20) * (1.50 + 0.20)) / 12.0
= 2.60 kN-m

= m21 + m12
= 0.98 + 2.60 kN-m
= 3.584 kN-m
Mid Span Moment for Dead Load
= m23 = (p8 * (d + d1) * (d + d1) / 8) +

((p10 * (d + d1) * (d + d1) / 16))
= (0.00 * (1.50 + 0.20) * (1.50 + 0.20) / 8) +

((6.80 * (1.50 + 0.20) * (1.50 + 0.20) / 16))
= 1.228 kN-m
Mid Span Moment for Live Load

= m17 = (p7 * (d + d1) * (d + d1)) / 8.0
= (10.80 * (1.50 + 0.20) * (1.50 + 0.20)) / 8.0
= 3.902 kN-m

= m23 + m17
= 1.23 + 3.90
= 5.130 kN-m
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Case 3 : BOX Full with Water + No Live Load Surcharge
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= m25 = (p8 * (d + d1) * (d + d1) / 12) +
((p10 * (d + d1) * (d + d1) / 30))
= (0.00 * (1.50 + 0.20) * (1.50 + 0.20) / 12) +

((6.80 * (1.50 + 0.20) * (1.50 + 0.20)/30))
= 0.655 kN-m

= m26 = 0.00 kN-m
Total Fixed End Moment at Top = m25 + m26

= 0.66 + 0.00 m
= 0.655 kN-m

= m27 = (p8 * (d + d1) * (d + d1) / 12) +
((p10 * (d + d1) * (d + d1) / 20))
= (0.00 * (1.50 + 0.20) * (1.50 + 0.20) / 12) +

((6.80 * (1.50 + 0.20) * (1.50 + 0.20) / 20))
= 0.983 kN-m
Fixed End Moment at Base for Live Load = m28 = 0 kN-m
Total Fixed End Moment at Base = m27 + m28

= 0.98 + 0.00
= 0.983 kN-m
Mid Span Moment for Permanent Load

= m29 = (p8 * (d + d1) * (d + d1) / 8) +
((p10 * (d + d1) * (d + d1) / 16))
= (0.00 * (1.50 + 0.20) * (1.50 + 0.20) / 8) +

((6.80 * (1.50 + 0.20) * (1.50 + 0.20) / 16))
= 1.228 kN-m
Mid Span Moment for Live Load = m30 = 0 kN-m
Total Fixed End Moment at Base = m29 + m30

= 1.23 + 0.00
= 1.228 kN-m
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STEP 3 : DISTRIBUTION FACTORS
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Let us denote the Four corner of Box Culvert as A,B,C and D clockwise,
Starting from Left Top Corner, then next Right Top Corner,
next Right Bottom Corner and finally Left Bottom Corner
A B
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D C
Box Culvert
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Calculation Details
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Modulus Of Elasticity Of Concrete = E = 5000 * √fck

= 5000 * √25)
= 2.500E+004 N/sq.mm
Moment of Inertia = I, and Length = L
Cal 1 : K_ab = (4 * E * I) / L
= (4 * E * d1^3) / ((b + d3) * 12)
= (4 * 2.500E+004 * 0.2^3) / ((1.5 + 0.225) * 12)
= 3.865E+001
Cal 2 : K_ba = K_ab = 3.865E+001
Cal 3 : K_ad = (4 * E * I) / L
= (4 * E * d3^3) / ((d + d1 / 2 + d2 / 2) * 12)
= (4 * 2.500E+004 * 0.225^3) / ((1.5 + 0.2 / 2 + 0.2 / 2) * 12)
= 5.584E+001
Cal 4 : K_da = K_ad = 5.584E+001
Cal 5 : K_bc = K_da = 5.584E+001
Cal 6 : K_cb = K_bc = 5.584E+001
Cal 7 : K_cd = (4 * E * I) / L
= (4 * E * d2^3) / ((b + d3) * 12)
= (4 * 2.500E+004 * 0.2^3) / ((1.5 + 0.225) * 12)
= 3.865E+001
Cal 8 : K_dc = K_cd = 3.865E+001
Cal 9 : DF_ab = K_ab/(K_ab+K_ad) = 3.865E+001/(3.865E+001+5.584E+001) =

0.4090
Cal 10 : DF_ba = K_ba/(K_ba+K_bc) = 3.865E+001/(3.865E+001+5.584E+001) =
0.4090
Cal 11 : DF_ad = K_ad/(K_ab+K_ad) = 5.584E+001/(5.584E+001+5.584E+001) =

0.5910
Cal 12 : DF_da = K_da/(K_da+K_dc) = 5.584E+001/(5.584E+001+3.865E+001) =

0.5910
Cal 13 : DF_bc = K_bc/(K_ba+K_bc) = 5.584E+001/(5.584E+001+3.865E+001) =

0.5910
Cal 14 : DF_cb = K_cb/(K_cd+K_cb) = 5.584E+001/(5.584E+001+5.584E+001) =

0.5910
Cal 15 : DF_cd = K_cd/(K_cd+K_cb) = 3.865E+001/(3.865E+001+5.584E+001) =

0.4090
Cal 16 : DF_dc = K_dc/(K_da+K_dc) = 3.865E+001/(3.865E+001+5.584E+001) =

0.4090
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Corner/Joint Associated 4EI/L DF
Sides
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A AB K_ab DF_ab = 0.4090
(Cal 1) (Cal 9)
AD K_ad DF_ad = 0.5910
(Cal 3) (Cal 11)
B BA K_ba DF_ba = 0.4090

(Cal 2) (Cal 10)
BC K_bc DF_bc = 0.5910
(Cal 5) (Cal 13)
C CD K_cd DF_cd = 0.4090

(Cal 7) (Cal 15)
CB K_cb DF_cb = 0.5910
(Cal 6) (Cal 14)
D DA K_da DF_da = 0.5910

(Cal 4) (Cal 12)
DC K_dc DF_dc = 0.4090
(Cal 8) (Cal 16)
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STEP 4 : MOMENT DISTRIBUTION
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FIXED END MOMENT for Permanent Load ( Case 1)
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Mab = m1 = 1.156
Mba = m1 = 1.156
Mdc = m7 = 3.157
Mcd = m7 = 3.157
Mad = m11 = 1.474
Mbc = m11 = 1.474
Mda = m14 = 2.211
Mcb = m14 = 2.211
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FIXED END MOMENT for Live Load ( Case 1)
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Mab = m2 = 8.432
Mba = m2 = 8.432
Mdc = m2 = 8.432
Mcd = m2 = 8.432
Mad = m12 = 2.601
Mbc = m12 = 2.601
Mda = m12 = 2.601
Mcb = m12 = 2.601
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FIXED END MOMENT for Total Load ( Case 1)
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Mab1 = m3 = -9.588 (-)

Mba1 = m3 = 9.588 (+)
Mdc1 = m8 = 11.589 (+)
Mcd1 = m8 = -11.589 (-)
Mad1 = m13 = 4.075 (+)
Mbc1 = m13 = -4.075 (-)
Mda1 = m15 = -4.812 (-)
Mcb1 = m15 = 4.812 (+)
----------------------------------------
AB BC CD DA
AB BA BC CB CD DC DA AD
- + - + - + - +
----------------------------------------
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Mab = m1 = 1.156
Mba = m1 = 1.156
Mdc = m7 = 3.157
Mcd = m7 = 3.157
Mad = m19 = 0.655
Mbc = m19 = 0.655
Mda = m21 = 0.983
Mcb = m21 = 0.983
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Mab = m2 = 8.432
Mba = m2 = 8.432
Mdc = m2 = 8.432
Mcd = m2 = 8.432
Mad = m12 = 2.601
Mbc = m12 = 2.601
Mda = m12 = 2.601
Mcb = m12 = 2.601
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Mab2 = m3 = -9.588 (-)

Mba2 = m3 = 9.588 (+)
Mdc2 = m8 = 11.589 (+)
Mcd2 = m8 = -11.589 (-)
Mad2 = m20 = 3.256 (+)
Mbc2 = m20 = -3.256 (-)
Mda2 = m22 = -3.584 (-)
Mcb2 = m22 = 3.584 (+)
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Mab = m1 = 1.156
Mba = m1 = 1.156
Mdc = m7 = 3.157
Mcd = m7 = 3.157
Mad = m19 = 0.655
Mbc = m19 = 0.655
Mda = m21 = 0.983
Mcb = m21 = 0.983
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Mab = m2 = 8.432
Mba = m2 = 8.432
Mdc = m2 = 8.432
Mcd = m2 = 8.432
Mad = m26 = 0.000
Mbc = m26 = 0.000
Mda = m28 = 0.000
Mcb = m28 = 0.000
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Mab3 = m3 = -9.588 (-)

Mba3 = m3 = 9.588 (+)
Mdc3 = m8 = 11.589 (+)
Mcd3 = m8 = -11.589 (-)
Mad3 = m25 = 0.655 (+)
Mbc3 = m25 = -0.655 (-)
Mda3 = m27 = -0.983 (-)
Mcb3 = m27 = 0.983 (+)
Table-1 MOMENT DISTRIBUTION for TOTAL LOAD ON TOP, BOTTOM & SIDES for CASE I
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--
DISTRIB DF_ab= DF_ad= DF_ba= DF_bc= DF_cb= DF_cd= DF_dc= DF_da=
FACTORS 0.409 0.591 0.409 0.591 0.591 0.409 0.409 0.591
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
FEM Mab1 = Mad1 = Mba1 = Mbc1 = Mcb1 = Mcd1 = Mdc1 = Mda1 =
-9.59 4.07 9.59 -4.07 4.81 -11.59 11.59 -4.81
DIST D1 = D2 = D3 = D4 = D5 = D6 = D7 = D8 =
2.25 3.26 -2.25 -3.26 4.01 2.77 -2.77 -4.01
(Cal 1) (Cal 2) (Cal 3) (Cal 4) (Cal 5) (Cal 6) (Cal 7) (Cal 8)
CO C1 = C2 = C3 = C4 = C5 = C6 = C7 = C8 =
-0.92 -2.37 0.92 2.37 -1.93 -1.13 1.13 1.93
(Cal 9) (Cal 10) (Cal 11) (Cal 12) (Cal 13) (Cal 14) (Cal 15) (Cal
16)
DIST D9 = D10 = D11 = D12 = D13 = D14 = D15 = D16 =

1.35 1.94 -1.35 -1.94 1.81 1.25 -1.25 -1.81
24)
CO C9 = C10 = C11 = C12 = C13 = C14 = C15 = C16 =

-0.55 -1.07 0.55 1.07 -1.15 -0.51 0.51 1.15
32)
DIST D17 = D18 = D19 = D20 = D21 = D22 = D23 = D24 =

0.66 0.96 -0.66 -0.96 0.98 0.68 -0.68 -0.98
40)
CO C17 = C18 = C19 = C20 = C21 = C22 = C23 = C24 =

-0.27 -0.58 0.27 0.58 -0.57 -0.28 0.28 0.57
48)
DIST D25 = D26 = D27 = D28 = D29 = D30 = D31 = D32 =
0.35 0.50 -0.35 -0.50 0.50 0.34 -0.34 -0.50
56)
CO C25 = C26 = C27 = C28 = C29 = C30 = C31 = C32 =

-0.14 -0.29 0.14 0.29 -0.30 -0.14 0.14 0.30
64)
DIST D33 = D34 = D35 = D36 = D37 = D38 = D39 = D40 =

0.18 0.26 -0.18 -0.26 0.26 0.18 -0.18 -0.26
72)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
SUM -6.68 6.68 6.68 -6.68 8.43 -8.43 8.43 -8.43
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
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Calculation Details
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Cal 1 : D1 = 0-(Mab1 + Mad1) * DF_ab

Cal 2 : D2 = 0-(Mab1 + Mad1) * DF_ad
Cal 3 : D3 = 0-(Mba1 + Mbc1) * DF_ba
Cal 4 : D4 = 0-(Mba1 + Mbc1) * DF_bc
Cal 5 : D5 = 0-(Mcb1 + Mcd1) * DF_cb
Cal 6 : D6 = 0-(Mcb1 + Mcd1) * DF_cd
Cal 7 : D7 = 0-(Mdc1 + Mda1) * DF_dc
Cal 8 : D8 = 0-(Mdc1 + Mda1) * DF_da
Cal 9 : C1 = D3 * DF_ab
Cal 10 : C2 = D8 * DF_ad
Cal 11 : C3 = D1 * DF_ba
Cal 12 : C4 = D5 * DF_bc
Cal 13 : C5 = D4 * DF_cb
Cal 14 : C6 = D7 * DF_cd
Cal 15 : C7 = D6 * DF_dc
Cal 16 : C8 = D2 * DF_da
Cal 17 : D9 = 0 - (C1 + C2) * DF_ab
Cal 18 : D10 = 0 - (C1 + C2) * DF_ad
Cal 19 : D11 = 0 - (C3 + C4) * DF_ba
Cal 20 : D12 = 0 - (C3 + C4) * DF_bc
Cal 21 : D13 = 0 - (C5 + C6) * DF_cb
Cal 22 : D14 = 0 - (C5 + C6) * DF_cd
Cal 23 : D15 = 0 - (C7 + C8) * DF_dc
Cal 24 : D16 = 0 - (C7 + C8) * DF_da
Cal 25 : C9 = D11 * DF_ab
Cal 26 : C10 = D16 * DF_ad
Cal 27 : C11 = D9 * DF_ba
Cal 28 : C12 = D13 * DF_bc
Cal 29 : C13 = D12 * DF_cb
Cal 30 : C14 = D15 * DF_cd
Cal 31 : C15 = D14 * DF_dc
Cal 32 : C16 = D10 * DF_da
Cal 33 : D17 = 0 - (C9 + C10) * DF_ab
Cal 34 : D18 = 0 - (C9 + C10) * DF_ad
Cal 35 : D19 = 0 - (C11 + C12) * DF_ba
Cal 36 : D20 = 0 - (C11 + C12) * DF_bc
Cal 37 : D21 = 0 - (C13 + C14) * DF_cb
Cal 38 : D22 = 0 - (C13 + C14) * DF_cd
Cal 39 : D23 = 0 - (C15 + C16) * DF_dc
Cal 40 : D24 = 0 - (C15 + C16) * DF_da
Cal 41 : C17 = D19 * DF_ab
Cal 42 : C18 = D24 * DF_ad
Cal 43 : C19 = D17 * DF_ba
Cal 44 : C20 = D21 * DF_bc
Cal 45 : C21 = D20 * DF_cb
Cal 46 : C22 = D23 * DF_cd
Cal 47 : C23 = D22 * DF_dc
Cal 48 : C24 = D18 * DF_da
Cal 49 : D25 = 0 - (C17 + C18) * DF_ab
Cal 50 : D26 = 0 - (C17 + C18) * DF_ad
Cal 51 : D27 = 0 - (C19 + C20) * DF_ba
Cal 52 : D28 = 0 - (C19 + C20) * DF_bc
Cal 53 : D29 = 0 - (C21 + C22) * DF_cb
Cal 54 : D30 = 0 - (C21 + C22) * DF_cd
Cal 55 : D31 = 0 - (C23 + C24) * DF_dc
Cal 56 : D32 = 0 - (C23 + C24) * DF_da
Cal 57 : C25 = D27 * DF_ab
Cal 58 : C26 = D32 * DF_ad
Cal 59 : C27 = D25 * DF_ba
Cal 60 : C28 = D29 * DF_bc
Cal 61 : C29 = D28 * DF_cb
Cal 62 : C30 = D31 * DF_cd
Cal 63 : C31 = D30 * DF_dc
Cal 64 : C32 = D26 * DF_da
Cal 65 : D33 = 0 - (C25 + C26) * DF_ab
Cal 66 : D34 = 0 - (C25 + C26) * DF_ad
Cal 67 : D35 = 0 - (C27 + C28) * DF_ba
Cal 68 : D36 = 0 - (C27 + C28) * DF_bc
Cal 69 : D37 = 0 - (C29 + C30) * DF_cb
Cal 70 : D38 = 0 - (C29 + C30) * DF_cd
Cal 71 : D39 = 0 - (C31 + C32) * DF_dc
Cal 72 : D40 = 0 - (C31 + C32) * DF_da
------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------
Table-2 MOMENT DISTRIBUTION for TOTAL LOAD ON TOP, BOTTOM & SIDES for CASE II
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
FACTORS 0.409 0.591 0.409 0.591 0.591 0.409 0.409 0.591
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-9.59 3.26 9.59 -3.26 3.58 -11.59 11.59 -3.58
DIST D1 = D2 = D3 = D4 = D5 = D6 = D7 = D8 =
2.59 3.74 -2.59 -3.74 4.73 3.27 -3.27 -4.73
CO C1 = C2 = C3 = C4 = C5 = C6 = C7 = C8 =
-1.06 -2.80 1.06 2.80 -2.21 -1.34 1.34 2.21
16)
DIST D9 = D10 = D11 = D12 = D13 = D14 = D15 = D16 =

1.58 2.28 -1.58 -2.28 2.10 1.45 -1.45 -2.10
24)
CO C9 = C10 = C11 = C12 = C13 = C14 = C15 = C16 =

-0.64 -1.24 0.64 1.24 -1.35 -0.59 0.59 1.35
32)
DIST D17 = D18 = D19 = D20 = D21 = D22 = D23 = D24 =

0.77 1.11 -0.77 -1.11 1.15 0.79 -0.79 -1.15
40)
CO C17 = C18 = C19 = C20 = C21 = C22 = C23 = C24 =

-0.39 -0.57 0.39 0.57 -0.56 -0.40 0.40 0.56
48)
DIST D25 = D26 = D27 = D28 = D29 = D30 = D31 = D32 =

0.48 0.48 -0.48 -0.48 0.48 0.48 -0.48 -0.48
56)
CO C25 = C26 = C27 = C28 = C29 = C30 = C31 = C32 =

-0.20 -0.28 0.20 0.28 -0.28 -0.20 0.20 0.28
64)
DIST D33 = D34 = D35 = D36 = D37 = D38 = D39 = D40 =

0.20 0.28 -0.20 -0.28 0.28 0.20 -0.20 -0.28
72)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
SUM -6.26 6.26 6.26 -6.26 7.92 -7.92 7.92 -7.92
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
------------------------------------------------------------
Calculation Details
------------------------------------------------------------
Cal 1 : D1 = 0-(Mab2 + Mad2) * DF_ab

Cal 2 : D2 = 0-(Mab2 + Mad2) * DF_ad
Cal 3 : D3 = 0-(Mba2 + Mbc2) * DF_ba
Cal 4 : D4 = 0-(Mba2 + Mbc2) * DF_bc
Cal 5 : D5 = 0-(Mcb2 + Mcd2) * DF_cb
Cal 6 : D6 = 0-(Mcb2 + Mcd2) * DF_cd
Cal 7 : D7 = 0-(Mdc2 + Mda2) * DF_dc
Cal 8 : D8 = 0-(Mdc2 + Mda2) * DF_da
Cal 9 : C1 = D3 * DF_ab
Cal 10 : C2 = D8 * DF_ad
Cal 11 : C3 = D1 * DF_ba
Cal 12 : C4 = D5 * DF_bc
Cal 13 : C5 = D4 * DF_cb
Cal 14 : C6 = D7 * DF_cd
Cal 15 : C7 = D6 * DF_dc
Cal 16 : C8 = D2 * DF_da
Cal 17 : D9 = 0 - (C1 + C2) * DF_ab
Cal 18 : D10 = 0 - (C1 + C2) * DF_ad
Cal 19 : D11 = 0 - (C3 + C4) * DF_ba
Cal 20 : D12 = 0 - (C3 + C4) * DF_bc
Cal 21 : D13 = 0 - (C5 + C6) * DF_cb
Cal 22 : D14 = 0 - (C5 + C6) * DF_cd
Cal 23 : D15 = 0 - (C7 + C8) * DF_dc
Cal 24 : D16 = 0 - (C7 + C8) * DF_da
Cal 25 : C9 = D11 * DF_ab
Cal 26 : C10 = D16 * DF_ad
Cal 27 : C11 = D9 * DF_ba
Cal 28 : C12 = D13 * DF_bc
Cal 29 : C13 = D12 * DF_cb
Cal 30 : C14 = D15 * DF_cd
Cal 31 : C15 = D14 * DF_dc
Cal 32 : C16 = D10 * DF_da
Cal 33 : D17 = 0 - (C9 + C10) * DF_ab
Cal 34 : D18 = 0 - (C9 + C10) * DF_ad
Cal 35 : D19 = 0 - (C11 + C12) * DF_ba
Cal 36 : D20 = 0 - (C11 + C12) * DF_bc
Cal 37 : D21 = 0 - (C13 + C14) * DF_cb
Cal 38 : D22 = 0 - (C13 + C14) * DF_cd
Cal 39 : D23 = 0 - (C15 + C16) * DF_dc
Cal 40 : D24 = 0 - (C15 + C16) * DF_da
Cal 41 : C17 = D19 * DF_ab
Cal 42 : C18 = D24 * DF_ad
Cal 43 : C19 = D17 * DF_ba
Cal 44 : C20 = D21 * DF_bc
Cal 45 : C21 = D20 * DF_cb
Cal 46 : C22 = D23 * DF_cd
Cal 47 : C23 = D22 * DF_dc
Cal 48 : C24 = D18 * DF_da
Cal 49 : D25 = 0 - (C17 + C18) * DF_ab
Cal 50 : D26 = 0 - (C17 + C18) * DF_ad
Cal 51 : D27 = 0 - (C19 + C20) * DF_ba
Cal 52 : D28 = 0 - (C19 + C20) * DF_bc
Cal 53 : D29 = 0 - (C21 + C22) * DF_cb
Cal 54 : D30 = 0 - (C21 + C22) * DF_cd
Cal 55 : D31 = 0 - (C23 + C24) * DF_dc
Cal 56 : D32 = 0 - (C23 + C24) * DF_da
Cal 57 : C25 = D27 * DF_ab
Cal 58 : C26 = D32 * DF_ad
Cal 59 : C27 = D25 * DF_ba
Cal 60 : C28 = D29 * DF_bc
Cal 61 : C29 = D28 * DF_cb
Cal 62 : C30 = D31 * DF_cd
Cal 63 : C31 = D30 * DF_dc
Cal 64 : C32 = D26 * DF_da
Cal 65 : D33 = 0 - (C25 + C26) * DF_ab
Cal 66 : D34 = 0 - (C25 + C26) * DF_ad
Cal 67 : D35 = 0 - (C27 + C28) * DF_ba
Cal 68 : D36 = 0 - (C27 + C28) * DF_bc
Cal 69 : D37 = 0 - (C29 + C30) * DF_cb
Cal 70 : D38 = 0 - (C29 + C30) * DF_cd
Cal 71 : D39 = 0 - (C31 + C32) * DF_dc
Cal 72 : D40 = 0 - (C31 + C32) * DF_da
------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------
Table-3 MOMENT DISTRIBUTION for TOTAL LOAD ON TOP, BOTTOM & SIDES for CASE III
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
FACTORS 0.409 0.591 0.409 0.591 0.591 0.409 0.409 0.591
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-9.59 0.66 9.59 -0.66 0.98 -11.59 11.59 -0.98
DIST D1 = D2 = D3 = D4 = D5 = D6 = D7 = D8 =
3.65 5.28 -3.65 -5.28 6.27 4.34 -4.34 -6.27
CO C1 = C2 = C3 = C4 = C5 = C6 = C7 = C8 =
-1.49 -3.70 1.49 3.70 -3.12 -1.77 1.77 3.12
16)
DIST D9 = D10 = D11 = D12 = D13 = D14 = D15 = D16 =

2.13 3.07 -2.13 -3.07 2.89 2.00 -2.00 -2.89
24)
CO C9 = C10 = C11 = C12 = C13 = C14 = C15 = C16 =

-0.87 -1.71 0.87 1.71 -1.82 -0.82 0.82 1.82
32)
DIST D17 = D18 = D19 = D20 = D21 = D22 = D23 = D24 =

1.05 1.52 -1.05 -1.52 1.56 1.08 -1.08 -1.56
40)
CO C17 = C18 = C19 = C20 = C21 = C22 = C23 = C24 =

-0.43 -0.92 0.43 0.92 -0.90 -0.44 0.44 0.90
48)
DIST D25 = D26 = D27 = D28 = D29 = D30 = D31 = D32 =

0.55 0.80 -0.55 -0.80 0.79 0.55 -0.55 -0.79
56)
CO C25 = C26 = C27 = C28 = C29 = C30 = C31 = C32 =

-0.23 -0.47 0.23 0.47 -0.47 -0.22 0.22 0.47
64)
DIST D33 = D34 = D35 = D36 = D37 = D38 = D39 = D40 =

0.28 0.41 -0.28 -0.41 0.41 0.28 -0.28 -0.41
72)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
SUM -4.94 4.94 4.94 -4.94 6.60 -6.60 6.60 -6.60
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
------------------------------------------------------------
Calculation Details
------------------------------------------------------------
Cal 1 : D1 = 0-(Mab3 + Mad3) * DF_ab

Cal 2 : D2 = 0-(Mab3 + Mad3) * DF_ad
Cal 3 : D3 = 0-(Mba3 + Mbc3) * DF_ba
Cal 4 : D4 = 0-(Mba3 + Mbc3) * DF_bc
Cal 5 : D5 = 0-(Mcb3 + Mcd3) * DF_cb
Cal 6 : D6 = 0-(Mcb3 + Mcd3) * DF_cd
Cal 7 : D7 = 0-(Mdc3 + Mda3) * DF_dc
Cal 8 : D8 = 0-(Mdc3 + Mda3) * DF_da
Cal 9 : C1 = D3 * DF_ab
Cal 10 : C2 = D8 * DF_ad
Cal 11 : C3 = D1 * DF_ba
Cal 12 : C4 = D5 * DF_bc
Cal 13 : C5 = D4 * DF_cb
Cal 14 : C6 = D7 * DF_cd
Cal 15 : C7 = D6 * DF_dc
Cal 16 : C8 = D2 * DF_da
Cal 17 : D9 = 0 - (C1 + C2) * DF_ab
Cal 18 : D10 = 0 - (C1 + C2) * DF_ad
Cal 19 : D11 = 0 - (C3 + C4) * DF_ba
Cal 20 : D12 = 0 - (C3 + C4) * DF_bc
Cal 21 : D13 = 0 - (C5 + C6) * DF_cb
Cal 22 : D14 = 0 - (C5 + C6) * DF_cd
Cal 23 : D15 = 0 - (C7 + C8) * DF_dc
Cal 24 : D16 = 0 - (C7 + C8) * DF_da
Cal 25 : C9 = D11 * DF_ab
Cal 26 : C10 = D16 * DF_ad
Cal 27 : C11 = D9 * DF_ba
Cal 28 : C12 = D13 * DF_bc
Cal 29 : C13 = D12 * DF_cb
Cal 30 : C14 = D15 * DF_cd
Cal 31 : C15 = D14 * DF_dc
Cal 32 : C16 = D10 * DF_da
Cal 33 : D17 = 0 - (C9 + C10) * DF_ab
Cal 34 : D18 = 0 - (C9 + C10) * DF_ad
Cal 35 : D19 = 0 - (C11 + C12) * DF_ba
Cal 36 : D20 = 0 - (C11 + C12) * DF_bc
Cal 37 : D21 = 0 - (C13 + C14) * DF_cb
Cal 38 : D22 = 0 - (C13 + C14) * DF_cd
Cal 39 : D23 = 0 - (C15 + C16) * DF_dc
Cal 40 : D24 = 0 - (C15 + C16) * DF_da
Cal 41 : C17 = D19 * DF_ab
Cal 42 : C18 = D24 * DF_ad
Cal 43 : C19 = D17 * DF_ba
Cal 44 : C20 = D21 * DF_bc
Cal 45 : C21 = D20 * DF_cb
Cal 46 : C22 = D23 * DF_cd
Cal 47 : C23 = D22 * DF_dc
Cal 48 : C24 = D18 * DF_da
Cal 49 : D25 = 0 - (C17 + C18) * DF_ab
Cal 50 : D26 = 0 - (C17 + C18) * DF_ad
Cal 51 : D27 = 0 - (C19 + C20) * DF_ba
Cal 52 : D28 = 0 - (C19 + C20) * DF_bc
Cal 53 : D29 = 0 - (C21 + C22) * DF_cb
Cal 54 : D30 = 0 - (C21 + C22) * DF_cd
Cal 55 : D31 = 0 - (C23 + C24) * DF_dc
Cal 56 : D32 = 0 - (C23 + C24) * DF_da
Cal 57 : C25 = D27 * DF_ab
Cal 58 : C26 = D32 * DF_ad
Cal 59 : C27 = D25 * DF_ba
Cal 60 : C28 = D29 * DF_bc
Cal 61 : C29 = D28 * DF_cb
Cal 62 : C30 = D31 * DF_cd
Cal 63 : C31 = D30 * DF_dc
Cal 64 : C32 = D26 * DF_da
Cal 65 : D33 = 0 - (C25 + C26) * DF_ab
Cal 66 : D34 = 0 - (C25 + C26) * DF_ad
Cal 67 : D35 = 0 - (C27 + C28) * DF_ba
Cal 68 : D36 = 0 - (C27 + C28) * DF_bc
Cal 69 : D37 = 0 - (C29 + C30) * DF_cb
Cal 70 : D38 = 0 - (C29 + C30) * DF_cd
Cal 71 : D39 = 0 - (C31 + C32) * DF_dc
Cal 72 : D40 = 0 - (C31 + C32) * DF_da
------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------
A B
-------------------------------
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-------------------------------
D C
Box Culvert
TABLE-4 SUMMARY OF SUPPORT MOMENTS FOR TOTAL LOADS

--------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
CASES Mab Mdc Mad Mda
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
CASE 1 SMab1 = 6.685 SMdc1 = 8.427 SMad1 = 6.685 SMda1 =
8.427
7.921
6.596
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
MAXIMUM SMabx = 6.685 SMdcx = 8.427 SMadx = 6.685 SMdax =
8.427
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
Top Bottom Top/Side Bottom/Side
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
TABLE-5 MID SPAN MOMENTS

------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
Mab m6 - SMab1 m6 - SMab2 m6 - SMab3
= 14.38 - 6.68 = 14.38 - 6.26 = 14.38 - 4.94
= 7.70 (Top) = 8.12 (Top) = 9.44 (Top)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
Mdc m10 - SMdc1 m10 - SMdc2 m10 - SMdc3
= 17.38 - 8.43 = 17.38 - 7.92 = 17.38 - 6.60
= 8.96 (Bottom) = 9.46 (Bottom) = 10.79 (Bottom)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
Mad m18-(SMad1+SMda1)/2 m24-(SMad2+SMda2)/2 m29-
(SMad3+SMda3)/2
= 6.67-(6.68+8.43)/2 = 5.13-(6.26+7.92)/2 = 1.23-(4.94+6.60)/2
= 0.89 (Side) = 1.96 (Side) = 4.54 (Side)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
Taking Maximum Values, Design Moments
M_AB for Corners /Supports A & B = 6.685 kN-m (Top)

M_DC for Corners /Supports C & D = 8.427 kN-m (Bottom)
M_AD for Corners /Supports A & D = 6.685 kN-m (Top/Side)
M_DA for Corners /Supports D & A = 8.427 kN-m (Bottom/Side)
M_AB for Mid span of the Top Slab = 9.444 kN-m (Top)
M_DC for Mid span of the Bottom Slab = 10.787 kN-m (Bottom)
M_AD for Mid span of the Two side walls = 4.539 kN-m (Side)
------------------------------------------------------------
STEP 5 : DESIGN OF TOP SLAB
------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum Bending Moment at Support / Midspan

M = 9.44 kN-m
Depth = d = √((M * 10^6) / (1000 * R)

= √((9.44 * 10^6) / (1000 * 1.105))
= 92.448 mm
Provided Slab Thickness = 200.00 mm
Considering Clear Cover = 50.00 mm and Reinforcement bar dia = 12 mm
Effective Depth = deff = 200.00 - 50.00 - 12/2 = 144.00 mm > 92.45 mm OK
Lever Arm = j = 0.5 + √(0.25 - ((M*10^6)/(0.87*fck*1000*deff^2))) = 0.979
Required Main Reinforcement Steel per metre width,

Ast = (M*10^6)/(0.87 * fy * j * d)
= (9.44*10^6)/(0.87 * 415.00 * 0.979 * 144.00)
= 185.618 sq.mm.
Abar = π*12^2/4 = 113.097
Required spacing using bar T12

= 1000 / (185.618/113.097)
= 609.302 mm
= 600 mm
As the required spacing per metre width is more than 200,

Provided T12 bars @200 mm c/c, Provided Ast = 565.487 sq.mm
------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN OF SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
------------------------------------------------------------
Total Load per unit Area = p4 = 39.81 kN/sq.m
Shear Force at distance = deff ,from face of wall

= p4*[b-(deff+cover)*2/1000] / 2
= 39.811*[1.50-(144.00+50.00)*2/1000] / 2
= 22.13 kN
Shear Stress = 22.13*1000/(1000*144.00)

= 0.15 N/sq.mm
Using Table 1, given at end of this report
percent = Ast*100/(1000*deff)
= 185.62*100/(1000*144.00)
= 13%
τ_c = 0.190 N/sq.mm.
Shear Capacity of section = τ_c*1000*deff

= 0.19*1000*144.00 N
= 27360.00 N
= 27.36 kN
Balance Shear = 22.13 - 27.36 = -5.23 kN = -5225.12 N
Provide T10 @ 250 mm c/c, Ast = 78.54 sq.mm per meter
Asw = -5225.117 * 250 / (78.54 * 144.00)

= -45.357 sq.mm.
p4*[b-(x+cover)*(2/1000)]/2 = 27.360
x = -((((shear_capacity * 2) / p4) - b) * (1000 / 2) + cover)
= -((((27.360 * 2) / 39.811) - 1.500) * (1000 / 2) + 50)

= 0.0128 m = 13 mm
Provided Shear reinforcements for a distance of 12.75 mm from

the face of wall on both sides.
------------------------------------------------------------
STEP 6 : DESIGN OF BOTTOM SLAB
------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum Bending Moment at Support / Mid Span

M = 10.79 kN-m
Depth Required = √((M * 10^6) / (1000 * R)

= √((10.79 * 10^6) / (1000 * 1.105))
= 98.803 mm
Provided Effective Depth deff = 200.00 mm
Effective Depth = deff = 200.00 - 50.00 - 12/2 = 144.00 mm > 98.80 mm OK

Ast = (M*10^6)/(0.87 * fy * j * d)
= (10.79*10^6)/(0.87 * 415.00 * 0.979 * 144.00)
= 212.013 sq.mm.
Abar = π*12^2/4 = 113.097

= 1000 / (212.013/113.097)
= 533.446 mm
= 530 mm
------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------
= p6*[b-(deff+cover)*2/1000] / 2
= 48.119*[1.50-(144.00+50.00)*2/1000] / 2
= 26.75 kN
Shear Stress = 26.75*1000/(1000*144.00)

= 0.19 N/sq.mm
Using Table 1, given at end of this report.
= 212.01*100/(1000*144.00)
= 39%
τ_c = 0.275 N/sq.mm.

= 0.275*1000*144.000 N
= 39600.00 N
= 39.60 kN
Asw = -12846.040 * 250 / (200.00 * 144.00)

= -111.511 sq.mm.
p6*[b-(x+cover)*(2/1000)]/2 = 39.600
= -((((39.600 * 2) / 48.119) - 1.500) * (1000 / 2) + 50)

= -0.1230 m = -123 mm
Provided Shear reinforcements for a distance of -122.97 mm from

------------------------------------------------------------
STEP 7 : DESIGN OF SIDE WALLS
------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum moments at joints with top slab and bottom slab are save as
taken for Design of Slabs. So provide same Reinforments.
Maximum Bending Moment at Support / Mid Span

M = 8.43 kN-m
Effective Thickness of wall required = √((M * 10^6) / (1000 * R))

= √((8.43 * 10^6) / (1000 * 1.105))
= 87.33 mm
Provided Effective thickness = 144.00 > 87.33 mm , OK

Ast = (M*10^6)/(0.87 * fy * j * d)
= (8.43*10^6)/(0.87 * 415.00 * 0.979 * 144.00)
= 165.622 sq.mm.
Abar = π*12^2/4 = 113.097

= 1000 / (165.622/113.097)
= 682.866 mm
= 680 mm

------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------
Total Load per unit Area = p12 = p7 + p8 + p9 + p10 = 48.12 kN/sq.m

= p12*[b-(deff+cover)*2/1000] / 2
= 32.900*[1.50-(144.00+50.00)*2/1000] / 2
= 18.29 kN
Shear Stress = 18.29*1000/(1000*144.00)

= 0.13 N/sq.mm
Using Table 1, given at end of this report.
= 165.62*100/(1000*144.00)
= 39%
τ_c = 0.275 N/sq.mm.

= 0.275*1000*144.000 N
= 39600.00 N
= 39.60 kN
Asw = -21307.600 * 250 / (200.00 * 144.00)

= -184.962 sq.mm.
p12*[b-(x+cover)*(2/1000)]/2 = 39.600
= -((((39.600 * 2) / 32.900) - 1.500) * (1000 / 2) + 50)

= -0.5036 m = -504 mm
Provided Shear reinforcements for a distance of -503.65 mm from

------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE 1 : PERMISSIBLE SHEAR STRESS
------------------------------------------------------------
PERMISSIBLE SHEAR STRESS τ_c(N/sq.mm)

Grades of Concrete
---------------------------------------
P(%) M 15 M 20 M 25 M 30 M 35 M 40
----------------------------------------------
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
----------------------------------------------
0.15 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.20
0.25 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
0.50 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.32
0.75 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38
1.00 0.37 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.42 0.42
1.25 0.40 0.42 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.46
1.50 0.42 0.45 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.49
1.75 0.44 0.47 0.49 0.50 0.52 0.52
2.00 0.44 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.54 0.55
2.25 0.44 0.51 0.53 0.55 0.56 0.57
2.50 0.44 0.51 0.55 0.57 0.58 0.60
2.75 0.44 0.51 0.56 0.58 0.60 0.62
3.00 0.44 0.51 0.57 0.60 0.62 0.63
----------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------- END OF REPORT --------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------- Thank you for using ASTRA Pro ---------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

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* ASTRA Pro Release 19.0 *

Height of Earth Cushion = H = 0.000 m Marked as (H) in the Drawing

Total Load = w1 = 700.000 kN

Total Load = w2 = 1400.000 kN

Earth Cushion = H * γ_b = 0.00 * 18.000 = 0.00 kN/sq.m

Total Permanent Load per unit area for one track = p1

Width of Loaded Area including 45° dispersion

Length of Loaded Area including 45° dispersion

Loaded Area including dispersion

Load for One Track = w1 = 700.00 kN

Load per unit Area for one Track

Width of Loaded Area = (b1 + b2 + b2) * 2 + b3 + (H + H)

Length of Loaded Area = (a1 + H + H)

Loaded Area including dispersion = 7.00 * 4.57

Load for Two Tracks = 2 * 700.00 = 1400.00 kN

Load per Unit Area for Two Tracks = p3

Considering Two-track load Covering 4-Lane

Total Load per unit area = p4 = p1 + p3

Load from Top Slab = p1 = 4.800 kN/sq.m

Load of Walls = (d * d3 * 2 * γ_c)/(1 * (b + d3 + d3))

Load from Top Slab = p3 = 35.011 kN/sq.m

Total Load Per Unit Area = p6

Case 1 : Box Empty + Live Load Surcharge

Pressure by Live Load Surchage = p7

Pressure by Earth Surchage = p8

Pressure by Earth Back fill = p9

Case 2 : Box Full with Water + Live Load Surcharge

Pressure by Live Load Surchage = p7

Pressure by Earth Surchage = p8

Pressure by Surchage Earth Back fill

Case 3 : Box Full with Water + No Live Load Surcharge

Pressure by Surchage Earth Backfill = p10

Pressure by Earth Surchage = p8

Load from Top Slab and Walls including Cushion = p5

Total Load = 13.11 + 4.80

Load from Top Slab = p3 = 35.011 kN/sq.m

Fixed End Moment for Permanent Load

Fixed End Moment for Live Load

Total Fixed End Moment = m3

Mid span Moment for Permanent Load

Mid span Moment for Live Load

Total Mid span Moment = m6

Fixed End Moment for Permanent Load

Fixed End Moment for Live Load

Mid span Moment for Permanent Load

Mid span Moment for Live Load = m5

Total Mid span Moment = m10

Fixed End Moment at Top for Permanent Load

= m11 = (p8 * (d + d1) * (d + d1) / 12) +

= (0.00 * (1.50 + 0.20) * (1.50 + 0.20)/12) +

Fixed End Moment at Top for Live Load

= m12 = (p7 * (d + d1) * (d + d1)) / 12.0

Total Fixed End Moment at Top = m13

Fixed End Moment at Base for Permanent Load

= m14 = (p8 * (d + d1) * (d + d1) / 12) +

= (0.00 * (1.50 + 0.20) * (1.50 + 0.20) / 12) +

Fixed End Moment at Base for Live Load

= m12 = (p7 * (d + d1) * (d + d1)) / 12.0

Total Fixed End Moment at Base = m15

Mid Span Moment for Dead Load

= (0.00 * (1.50 + 0.20) * (1.50 + 0.20) / 8) +

Mid Span Moment for Live Load