PRONOUNS DETERMINERS …

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given
unchanged. You must use between two and five words.

1.There aren’t a lot of things to remember from that awful trip. (LITTLE)

There ……………………………………………………………………………………………… from that awful trip.

2. We realized that both cars were expensive. (CAR)

We realized that ………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. I didn’t like a single song from their new CD (NONE)

I liked ……………………………………………………………………………………… from their new CD.

4. It was clear that the three boys knew nothing about the theft. (OF)

It was clear that ………………………………………………………………………………… knew anything about the theft.

5. When he first saw her, she was sitting alone on the beach. (BY)

When he first saw her, ………………………………………………………………………………… on the beach.

6. People don’t understand me when I speak Arabic. (MYSELF)

I can’t ……………………………………………………………………… when I speak Arabic.

7. The witness described the thief to the police. (A)

The witness……………………………………………………………………… of the thief.

8. Helen wasn’t happy with my idea and Peter wasn’t either. (NEITHER)

Neither Helen ………………………………………………………………………happy with my idea.

9. I rarely see my elder brother or my younger brother. (EITHER)

I have two brothers, but I do ………………………………………………………………………very often.

10. She spoke for quite a long time, but her meaning wasn’t clear. (HERSELF)

She didn’t manage …………………………………………………………………even though she spoke for quite a long time.

11. They were looking for their lost dog all week (THE)

They spent ………………………………………………………………looking for their lost dog.

12. The only person he didn’t send an invitation was Margaret. (EVERYONE)

He sent …………………………………………………………………except Margaret.

PASSIVE

1.She doesn’t let him smoke in the house. (ALLOWED)

He …………………………………………………………………in the house.

2. Someone stole his bike while he was in the bank. (HAD)

He ………………………………………………………………while he was in the bank.

3. They will punish you if you go on causing trouble. (GET)

You …………………………………………………………… if you go on causing trouble.

4. They expect the police to be present at the demonstration. (EXPECTED)

The police …………………………………………………………… at the demonstration.

5. I hired a professional to cater for my party. (GOT)

I ……………………………………………………………by a professional.

6. The coach let the players take the day off. (PERMISSION)

The players …………………………………………………………… take the day off.

7. Mary’s hair needs cutting. (HAS TO)

Mary has ……………………………………………………………

8. Police believe that a pistol was used to kill the victim. (KILLED)

Police believe that ……………………………………………………………a pistol

9. Why didn’t you point out all these things before the meeting? (SHOULD)

All these things …………………………………………………………… before the meeting.

10. The labourers were forced to work seven days a week. (MADE)

They …………………………………………………………… seven days a week.

11. Bob doesn’t like people asking him questions about his job. (BEING)

Bob …………………………………………………………………questions about his job.

12. Experts believe that the landslides were caused by recent floods. (RESULTED)

The landslides are …………………………………………………………………recent floods.

CONDITIONALS

1.It would be foolish of him not to consider this opportunity. (IF)

It would be foolish of him …………………………………………………………… this opportunity.

2. I’m sorry I forgot your wedding anniversary last week. (WISH)

I ………………………………………………………… your wedding anniversary last week.

3. I would like our teacher to be less strict. (ONLY)

If ………………………………………………………………….so strict.

4. Here is my phone number because you might need it. (CASE)

In case …………………………………………………………here it is.

5. In order to hire a car, you need to have a driving license. (UNLESS)

Unless you have a driving license, …………………………………………………………

6. The doctor warned him to quit smoking so that his health wouldn’t deteriorate. (UP)

The doctor warned him that his health would deteriorate if …………………………………………………………smoking.

7. It is possible that your flight will be delayed, so take a book to read. (CASE)

Take a book to read ………………………………………………………… delayed.

8. They didn’t go on a picnic because it was raining heavily. (RAIN)

But …………………………………………………………, they would have gone on a picnic.

9. With your encouragement, the players will improve. (LONG)

The players will improve …………………………………………………………them.

10. It’s a shame that we don’t go to the theatre more often. (WISH)

I ………………………………………………………… to the theatre more often.

MODAL VERBS

1. As a child, David was never in the habit of eating cornflakes. (USED)

As a child, David ……………………………………………………… cornflakes.

2. I expect that she has invited everyone to her party. (MUST)

She ………………………………………………………… to her party.

3. Smoking is not allowed in the building. (MUST)

You ……………………………………………………… in the building.

4. It was wrong of you to steal that book. (SHOULD)

You ………………………………………………………… that book.

5. I’m sure he hasn’t refused such a good offer. (TURN)

He ………………………………………………………… such a good offer.

6. There was no need for the climbers to bring so many supplies. (NOT)

The climbers ………………………………………………………… so many supplies.

7. It is necessary that he doesn’t eat so many sweets. (CUT)

He …………………………………………………………sweets.

8. Perhaps Julie thought that you would check the report. (IMPRESSION)

Julie may ………………………………………………………… that you would check the report.

9. Shall I water the plants for you? (LIKE)

Would ………………………………………………………… the plants for you?

10. If I were you, I wouldn’t stay in the sun without sunscreen. (HAD)

You ………………………………………………………in the sun without sunscreen.