Scribd Logo
Carica

Benvenuto in Scribd!

  • PHP, A Data Mover: LAB # 11 Server-Side Scripting

    Caricato da

    asdf
    26 visualizzazioni5 pagine
    fafsdasdasdswa

    Titolo originale

    Journal10 Iffa Shah

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Formati disponibili

    PDF, TXT o leggi online da Scribd

    Hai trovato utile questo documento?

    Questo contenuto è inappropriato?

    Segnala questo documento
    fafsdasdasdswa

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Scarica in formato PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    26 visualizzazioni5 pagine

    PHP, A Data Mover: LAB # 11 Server-Side Scripting

    Caricato da

    asdf
    fafsdasdasdswa

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Scarica in formato PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    di 5

    WEB ENGINEERING BSE-8

    LAB # 11

    SERVER-SIDE SCRIPTING

    OBEJCTIVES:
     Introduction to PHP
     PHP Syntax
     PHP Variables
     PHP Datatypes
     PHP Echo/Print
     PHP Statements
     PHP Numbers
     PHP Strings

    PHP, a Data Mover


    PHP, the language that you use to write your programs, is a scripting language designed for use
    on the Web. It has features to aid you in programming the tasks needed by dynamic Web
    applications.

    PHP stands for PHP: HyperText Preprocessor. In its early development by a guy named Rasmus
    Lerdorf, it was called Personal Home Page tools. PHP is particularly strong in its ability to interact
    with databases. It supports pretty much every database you’ve ever heard of.

    PHP handles connecting to the database and communicating with it. You don’t need to know the
    technical details for connecting to a database or for exchanging messages with it. You tell PHP the
    name of the database and where it is, and PHP handles the details. It connects to the database,
    passes your instructions to the database, and returns the database response to you.

    How PHP works


    PHP is an embedded scripting language when used in Web pages. This means that PHP code is
    embedded in HTML code. You use HTML tags to enclose the PHP language that you embed in
    your HTML file — the same way that you would use other HTML tags. You create and edit Web
    pages containing PHP the same way that you create and edit regular HTML pages.
    WEB ENGINEERING BSE-8

    The PHP software works with the Web server. The Web server is the software that delivers Web
    pages to the world. When you type a URL into your Web browser, you’re sending a message to
    the Web server at that URL, asking it to send you an HTML file. The Web server responds by
    sending the requested file.

    Your browser reads the HTML file and displays the Web page. You also request the Web server
    to send you a file when you click a link in a Web page. In addition, the Web server processes a
    file when you click a Web page button that submits a form.

    When PHP is installed, the Web server is configured to expect certain file extensions to contain
    PHP language statements. Often the extension is .php or .phtml, but any extension can be used.
    When the Web server gets a request for a file with the designated extension, it sends the HTML
    statements as is, but PHP statements are processed by the PHP software before they’re sent to the
    requester.

    When PHP language statements are processed, only the output is sent by the Web server to the
    Web browser. The PHP language statements are not included in the output sent to the browser,
    so the PHP code is secure and transparent to the user.

    Basic PHP Syntax


    A PHP script can be placed anywhere in the document.

    A PHP script starts with <?php and ends with ?>:


    WEB ENGINEERING BSE-8

    The default file extension for PHP files is ".php".

    A PHP file normally contains HTML tags, and some PHP scripting code.

    Below, we have an example of a simple PHP file, with a PHP script that uses a built-in PHP
    function "echo" to output the text "Hello World!" on a web page:

    Example # 1

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <body>

    <?php
    echo "My first PHP script!";
    ?>

    </body>
    </html>

    Example # 2
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <body>

    <h1>My first PHP page</h1>

    <?php
    echo "Hello World!";
    ?>

    </body>
    </html>
    WEB ENGINEERING BSE-8

    LAB TASKS

    TASK # 1
    How PHP scripts are executed using WAMP server? Note down the steps and take screen shot of
    each step.

    TASK # 2
    Write a program that displays the current time in a specific location (use php built in function).

    TASK # 3
    Write a program that converts the given decimal number into binary, octal and hexadecimal (use
    php built in function).

    Task # 4
    Execute the following script and observe the output:
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <body>

    <?php
    // Positive numbers:
    echo substr("Hello world",10)."<br>";
    echo substr("Hello world",1)."<br>";
    echo substr("Hello world",3)."<br>";
    echo substr("Hello world",7)."<br>";
    echo "<br>";

    // Negative numbers:
    echo substr("Hello world",-1)."<br>";
    echo substr("Hello world",-10)."<br>";
    echo substr("Hello world",-8)."<br>";
    echo substr("Hello world",-4)."<br>";
    ?>

    </body>
    </html>
    WEB ENGINEERING BSE-8

    Task # 5
    Write a script that gets the current month and prints one of the following responses, depending
    on whether it's May or not:
    It's May, so it's really hot.
    Not May, so at least not in the peak of the heat.

    Task # 6
    Write a script that will print the following:

    Create the 'abc' row with a while loop, the 'xyz' row with a do-while loop, and the last two sections
    with for loops. Remember to include HTML and source code line breaks in your output.

    Potrebbero piacerti anche