I BEG Cae © 2-9 wren (Be) festa cone wnacohe 7. (ad NEE: oy OOO es fornia ea © Goh 8) NSH“: a BE erro no Bee B10 f tow tee 3) 10 EF 1s SESS Std In Exercine 15 through 26, use laws Of exponents t0 the cxprenion 20 that cach variable aceure onl Ghee and all the exponents are. positive: None. of the 130) Ps 0) OO HEY a) “ © (Se) Sa (SB) (9 Gax-209, rea © 18 AO (rt, 19. (a) (AL); (0) Ba ay 18 Sarna) O11 EDs 2140) BPE 0) AIF e) (5)" wey oo (Se) 22.) Nar: w 0 (24) Pay (Ja) May BOPP ENED yy (Y= Beye) 9 SEENON, gy Coen 24, SEEN gy _ aye CRP) * CRAB va) In Exercises 27 through 30, use laws of exponents to simplify the expression and write it with only positive exponents. In each exercise, w is a postive integer. 21) 429: 0) GP: () Zs ca eM: et 28 NO a oF ene; @ Sar 0 oon" 4, gh grey i a In taece 81 through M, we # aula compe th power tre igen digi In Exrees ad ‘2 express the result in scientific notation. Bo) (52% 7H) 0200 (0408) (a) (6.28); (o) (15.7)-*; (€) (0.362)°; (€) (0.916)* 4.269%; (0.0812) (€) (0.00172) amy : 34.) Guay coaonan (9 0810" a (a0) In Exercises $5 through 38, write the number in sien- ‘ie notation, 35, (a) 5260; (b) 0.0001; () 172,000 (8 significant igi); (€) 172,000 (4 sigoificant digi). 86. (a) 4,851; (0) 02765, (6) 3400 @ signiicane digs; (4) 3400 (3 significant digi). 87. (a) 0.03060; (b0:0000080023;(e) 1.728: {a 4360 38, (a) 0.00005405; () 0.0001030; (e) 98.0; (a) 7820.0 In Exercises 39 and 40, the number is written in scien- ‘ie notation; write itn standard form, 39. 4) 432/108 (b) GOIIHIO%; (2) (.390)10 @) Gost 40, (a) 6:738)10;, b) .64)10% (2) (7.425)10-%; (@) 52107 In Exercises 41 and 42, use scientific notation and a cal- ‘lator to perform the indicated operations. Assume thee significant dig foreach number, 41. @) 0.04701820,000)%, (oy £180.0007%0.0000460y¢ (623,000 0.000088)" 2 .256,000,000)%0.0719" (0.000348)"5100)° Oo} In Exercises 48 through 45, use scientific notation anda i ah tific notation and. 48, Determine the numberof meters in the distance m the earth to the c ‘sun, assuming that the sun {s (9.29)10" mi from the earth and | mi is 1.61 kn ‘4, Determine the number of miles inthe distance from the earth to a star that is 7.00 light-years away, assuming that the speed of light is (1.86)10% misc and 1 yeais 565 days. 45. Determine the number of tons in the mass of the ‘earth, assuming that the number of grams in the ‘earth's mas i (5.97)10 and 1g is 2.205)10"* Ib,pUnesES1.3 Ines | an 2 inte wheter the poi 4 monamial, binomial, or atinomial orca pela, ‘ial, state its degree. oe 14) TF 2 + 5) du 30; (9 dy @) rs ~ 3 + Gri? 2 2% (@) Bet + Gr? — 1; (by ~ Brat (€) ust + Suv (@e—8P ae {In Bxercies 3 through 6, simplify the algebraic expres: Be (a) de? ~ Bx + Ge? — 2x; (b) —5 (698 - 498 +y— 8) £6) yt ~ 39-35 (2060 — Fo) Vu 30) Seta) 8-8 + Su 28) 2098 at SO, ©) ~(~ 9) ~ 413% — 266 + x) ~ 5) 6. (a) Aa? + Sey ~ Be — 9) — Bee + ay — 59%, (b) 32m — 3) ~ [we — 2 = (w + 2)) In Exercises 7 through 10, a) add the wo polyomial and () subtract the second polynomial from the fst, Teh — Tet + Bx — 4; 3x + Bel + Be — 7 8 eon ones 96s! ~ 37? + By — 1; 854 — 59 — P46 we TE ae ke In Exercises 11 dough 26, find the product. In Bxer= cies 13-14, 25, and 26, m isa positive integer. 11a) ~8x(4a? ~ Dx + 7); (b) $a ba? + Bab — HF) 12, (a) 5758 — 6 + 25%; () baba — tab — Wh 13/(a) ayes 6 - xy - 1); () Se! ~ 40" + 5) 14. (a) uit — 2a + ow 8); 0) PIP sr Be 1) Ie (a) (2x + 3) ~ 7); (b) (Bs — 62s + 4) 18, (a) (7 + 8X4) ~ 8); (0) Cx? — 5p + 94) We (a) ~4(90 ~ 56a + 36); a, + Hg) ae DF) Ua 01a Aa 2) (3x + Sy Bat — ay + 494) 2 eu ~ 5oNdut — wo 304) Ble (Ox + dx — By — Gx + 5) 22. (30 + 26+ 1)(-24" — 50 + 6) 28 ~ 8H + 756% + 2 — 30) 2, Be 5 +2669) Be ae + ye — 5p), (hes a — 21 Verty special products 1 and 2 by performing the mulation 28, Verity sper products 3 and 4 by performing the ipeatione In Exercises 29 through 36, apply special products 1 through 4 to find the indicated product. 204 (a) (+MY + 5); () x + 39)? 30. (2) (9 ~ By + 1; ) (GL BE 31 (a) (w + 6)(w~ 6); b) (r= 2914" + 3) 32. (a) b+ Ae = 4; (0) (Ge 13x + 25) Seria Be, meets 34, @) be ~ 79/80 ~ By) () Gn + 5 35e(a) (1c Box tu ~ Bo) (Tal ~ B07 Ba + 96%) 36. (2) (Br 1Oijr + 10}; (0). (2x + 97% ~ 45) In Exercises 87 through 56, find the quotient. None of the divisors is zero. In Exercises 89 and 40, nis positive integer 27) REZ 2M, gy B= 20 38. (a) ohio) ate yt = Bhatt + B20 — 1605e ea oy 16¢" ~ 640" 40. (a) 28 a at ee 2 6a" + 5a~6 45, St Ba=6 M2 5, Remo oy 7. 28 +45 54, S716 ets ote 52, Hao -F 56, ty 8 ute etyEXERCISES 1.4 In Exercises 1 through 4, express the number in com: pletely factored form. 1. (a) 50; (b) 725 (©) 750; (a) 1188 TW TOPS N ALGEBRA In Exercises § through 92, facior the polynomial. In Exercises 15,16, 25, 96,47, 48,91 and 92, positive integer 5. Be? + 4 6. 9- Ta tat tat atte tse ? 10. 128 — 4% 9. by Tao +a 12. Ge + But - 0k 18. ~125)'2 — 283; ~ 208%? MPP +P PAA 15, y= sth ahlagtee ao 18. 16~y? 19. 2-495" 20, du? ~ 9? 2. 4F — 254 2. 36 ~ ly? 28. Wy — 160? 14, 490° - 25x! we | 26, Bc P+ Tet 10 28. 2-9 +18 20, 10a +24 30. 38+ 18442 BL A= 4~ 32 32. F+5r- 24 33.91e = Itsy +32 34, a? + dab — 210% 35.4 Gr +9 36. y8— 1) +25 37. Nig = 8+ 1 38. Ge" — 30ny + 25)? 304a— 20h + OIE 40. 25)° = 105? +1 41. 5-1-6 42.108 1ly-6 43. 18u? + Quv - 2002 4$, 92a" + 12ab — 9b? 46. 20x? + 43ry + 14)? 48. a — 1a +49 50. 27-4 45. 18 ~ Stay + 257° 47, x — "— 19 49.8 +8 51. ae ~ Uy 2. (a) 18; (b) 98; (6) 660; (a) 1911 3. (a) 300; (b) 3276; (€) 40,425 4. (@) 450; (b) 5544; (©) 255,255 . 58. ad — 278 2 ig «ga? Biatedt teen, | Beats Bay -yt4y—] | Stab + act be “30, 10a! + 25a - 4a" - 10 war tar-t-1 t GL yp t Sev i ae if - 213° + 12° BR Gat Wt - OF + 27s? 64. 4- (a+ 257 65. (2x ~ 3y)* — 16, (65, (+y)'— Ge - 3a)? 67. P+ 10r + 257-9 Be-ked—4 . (GL 3? — Bry + 16)" ~ 36a” + 12ab - 3 Doh 2+ 16-4 + ars 71 99? - 165% - 30-46 72. 16x*- yar 4 Br-g-P +6 Ed +278 sas y 15. (e+ %)-1 76. (a 3)° - 9748 7. y- 16 78. Ble - d* 719. 8-1 80. 8-1 781, +208 +1 82. x98 3.80 +7 | eat 5.P+14ee 8 sn &. +P +e 8+ Leto 88. x98 +1 ~ bey~ aby + box ~ acy