Fayoum University BSc. Communications Faculty of Engineering ee Academic year: 2009/2010 Electronics and Communications Dp. pocasi smote First Term Exam, January 2010 Subject: (Communications) eames d Time allowed: 180 minutes Examiner: Dr.Tamer Mohamed Barakat Questions for Final Term Examination [Attempt All Questions No. of Questions: 4 ‘No. of Pages: 2 First Question (15 Marks’ The signal component of a coherent PSK system is defined by: s(®) = Aksin(2nf,t) + A, 1 —K? cos(2nf,t) Where 0 tS Ty and the pluse sign corresponds to symbol 1 and the minus sign comresponds to symbol 0. The first term represents a carrier components included for the purpose of synchronizing the receiver to the transmitter. @e) a) Show that, in the presence of AWGN (Adaptive White Gaussian Noise) of zero mean and PSD No/2, the average probability of error is: Pam = O( [FEY Ket) . whete Bay = Ey/2,and By = 2 A? G) }) Suppose that 10 percent of the transmitted signal power is allocated to the carriet component, Determine the £),/No required to realize « probability of error equal to10~+. Second Question (15 marks’ ® ) Explain briefly what is meant by dispersion on a glass fiber-optic and why itis important to reduce it, Describe the different kinds of dispersion and explain how these have been ‘successfully reduced the recent steps of development. ‘) ) Fiber channel is to be installed with the following charaeterist Transmitter - laser diode with transmitter power O dBy,, Receiver — APD with sensitivity —57 dB, Tz/R, port losses 6 dB cach, Two connectors with losses 1 dB each, Five splices with losses 0, § dB each, Fiber total loss 2 4B /kam , Fiber total dispersion 0.505 .ns/km , and Maximum desired rate 35 Mbps, D0 _ Determine the loss-timited line length fora loss margin of § dB. ii) Determine the maximum bit rate that the link of part (i) will support, Bi Determine the dispersion-limited line length for the bitrate given, (B) ©) Isthe ine i dispersion limited or axtenustion limited? Clarify your answer in some deals Page 1 of 2 PLO~ Third Question (15 marks) A transponder receiver has a figure of merit of 3.3 dB/X and a saturation flux density of 8,3 dBW/m?. The transmitter part of this transponder has a saturated EIRP. of 44.4 dBW. The transponder bandwidth is 72 MHZ centered at 14 GHz up and 11, 155 GHz down. Assume ‘that both uplink and downlink path lengihs are 40, 000 Krn. The transmitting and receiving antenna gains are '53.3 dB for the uplink and $4.2 dB for down link. The receiving earth station has an overall noise temperature of 120° K. The link-operates with 4 dB BO (Back Off) on the satelite input and on satelite ‘output. Determine the following: () The up-link EIRP and the up-link output power in dBW. Gi The up-link carrier to noise ration in 4B. (ili) The down link carrier to noise ration in 4B. For uestion (25 marks) © 8) Inagiven telephone network, discuss the following in details: 1.5 (@) Transmitter and Receiver of the D.T.M.E. dialing system. 1-5" (il) CCLTT’s acceptable attenuation characteristics of a telephone line. 4:5 Gli) Planning of the international numbering. 1.5 (iv)Concept of the wireless local loop. (x) Non- associated Common Channel Signaling system. (vi) Stability of the 4-wire loop. ‘A central — office-to-PBX trunk group contains 10,000 subscriber lines originates one call per day and the average holding time is four minutes, determine cach of the following: Mi) The traffic intensity. ‘SS yi) The number of circuits required in a trunk group if the maximum desired blocking probability is 2%. 1.) (@ Consider the (clephone network shown Fig (Dd: (i) Derive an expression for the overall GOS of the alternate route. (ii) Calculate the number of circuits, m, required 10 achieve Bz = 0.005. (CG) Mincateutate the overall GOS of the network in Fig. (1). Bs = 0.001 p=3.15Erl. 67 a Page 2.0f2subject + Conmuniodcens el HM A Answer eee [i y sf Quest en : ) S)= A. ksi atkt)+ A\I-# G2tid : 3a): AA, wan RED eGR G (Cos anf 4) 2S, b= [awison 4 7- su] Glin (Le oh - $ EN) fst san Se) je ONO 6 (ey= -w (1) Vb