Final MMM Lab Manual

MECHANICAL MEASUREMENT &METROLOGY[2141901]
DATE:
Experiment No. : 01
AIM: To study about basic measurement and metrology.
Define following terms:
1) Measurement:
2) Metrology:
3) Accuracy:
4) Precision:
5) Calibration:
6) Hysteresis:
7) Dead zone :
8) Threshold:
9) Resolution:
10) Linearity:
Compare and Differentiate followings:

1) Range and Span
2) Accuracy and precision
3) Dead zone and hysteresis.
4) Systematic error and random error.
Explain the followings:

1) Aims of measurement.
2) Methods of measurement.
3) Generalized measurement system.
4) Errors and types of errors.
GRADE: SIGNATURE:
BHAGWAN MAHAVIR COLLEGE OF ENGG. & TECHNOLOGY Page 1

DATE:
Experiment No. : 02
AIM:To measure linear measurement by using Simple Vernier Calipers.
APPARATUS: Vernier Caliper, Different Components.
THEORY:
It uses two scale one fixed and other movable. Both scale having the number of
division. The total number of division on Vernier scale equally divided the minimum
measurement of main scale and this is called the LEAST COUNT of Vernier Caliper. Also
as number of division on Vernier scale increases, the accuracy of Vernier caliper can be
increased.
DESCRIPTION:
 It consist of two scales, main &Vernierscale.
 Main scale is engraves on solid L-Shaped frame & Vernier scale slides on the main
scale.
 Vernier scale which slides on the main scale has a movable jaw which slides on frame.
The movable jaw can be locked at any desired position with the help of lockingscrew.
 The work to be measured is kept between the jaws for measuring the outside
dimensions.
PROCEDURE:
1. Vernier caliper is cleaned with acloth.

2. The clamping screws areloosened.
3. The given component is fixed in both the twojaws.
4. The component should be perfectlyhold.
5. The outside diameter of component isnoted.
6. Then the inside diameter of the component is measured with the help of knifeface.
7. The thickness is measured with the externaljaws.
8. The length of the component is measured by adjusting the movablejaws.
9. The procedure is repeated for all thecomponents.
10. At least three readings should be taken and then average will give the accurate
measurement.
OBSERVATION:
Smallest divison on main scale
Least Count of Vernier Caliper = mm
Total Number of division on vernier scale
= mm

OBSERVATION TABLE:
Job Measurement I (mm) II (mm) III (mm) Avg. (mm)
Length
Rod Outside dia.
Length
Small Outside dia.
Hallow
Inside dia.
Cylinder
Thickness
Length
Large
Hallow Outside dia.
Cylinder Inside dia.
Depth
Sphere Outside dia.
CALCULATION:
Total Reading = Main scale Reading + ( No. of Vernier division coinciding with main
scale × Least Count )
= + ( × 0.02 )
=_________________mm
RESULT:
 The diameter of the given cylindrical component and sphere is determined to an
accuracy of0.02mm.
 The result is checked with digital Verniercaliper.
GRADE: SIGNATURE:

DATE:
Experiment No. : 03
AIM: To measure linear measurement by using Simple Micrometer.
APPARATUS:Micrometer, DifferentComponents.
THEORY:
A micrometer consists of a movable spindle (jaw) that advances toward another
parallel-faced jaw, called an anvil, by rotating the thimble. The thimble rotates over an
engraved sleeve or barrel that is mounted on a solid frame. The axial main scale on the
sleeveiscalibratedinmmandthethimblescaleisthe Vernier scaleandisusuallydivided into
increments of 0.01mm which is its leastcount.
DESCRIPTION:
 The end of the screw forms one measuring tip and the other measuring tip is constituted
by a stationary anvil in the base of theframe.
 Thescrewisthreadedforcertainlengthandisplanafterwards.Theplainportionis called sleeve
and its end is the measuringsurface.
 The spindle is advanced by turning thimble connected to thespindle.
 The spindle is aside fit over the barrel land barrel is the fixed part attached with frame.
 The barrel is graduated in unit of0.05cm.
 The thimble has got 25 divisions around its periphery on circular portion. Thus it sub-
divides each revolution of the screw in 25 equalparts.
PROCEDURE:
1. The micrometer is checked for zeroerror.
2. The given component is held between the faces of the anvil andspindle.
3. The spindle is moved by rotating the thimble until the anvil and spindletouches the
cylindrical surface of thecomponent.
4. Fine adjustment is made by ratchet .the main scale reading and thimble scale reading
arenoted.
5. Two are more reading are taken at different places of thecomponent.
6. The readings are tabulated andcalculated.
OBSERVATION:
Total Number of division on micrometer scale
= mm


OBSERVATION TABLE:
Sphere Outside dia.

Length
Small
Rod Outside dia.
Large Length
Rod Outside dia.
CALCULATION:
Total Reading = Main scale Reading + (No. of circular division coinciding with main
= + ( × 0.02 )
=_________________mm

Exercise Problems:-
RESULT:
• The diameter of the given cylindrical component and sphere is determined to an
accuracy of 0.01mm.
• The result is checked with digitalmicrometer.
GRADE: SIGNATURE:

DATE:
Experiment No. : 04
AIM: To measure the height of the given job by using Vernier height gauge.
APPARATUS:Vernier height gauge. Different jobs.
THEORY:
The Vernier height gauge as shown in figure is another common Vernier principle based
instrument used for accurate measurements and marking of Vertical heights above a surface plate
datum. It can also be used to measure differences in heights by taking the Vernier scale readings
at each height and determining the difference by subtraction. It can be used for a number of
applications in the tool room and inspection department.
DESCRIPTION:
The Vernier height gauge is similar to a Vernier caliper except that the fixed jaw in this
case is replaced by a fixed base which rests on a surface plate or table when taking
measurements. The base is massive and robust in construction to ensure rigidity and stability. A
vertical graduated columns is supported on a massive base. The sliding jaw is attached to the
sliding vertical head. The sliding Vernier head is facilitated with clamping and fine adjustment
screws. The sliding jaw carries a removable clamp which can carry a measuring jaw or a scriber.
The upper and lower surfaces of the measuring jaw are parallel to base so that it can be
used for measurements over or under a surface. The scriber when attached, Vernier is used for
inspection of parts and for layout work. The scriber may in some cases be replaced by a dial
indicator. This provides easy and exact reading of slider movement by dial gauges which is
larger and clear. The all parts of gauge are made of good quality steel or stainless steel.
PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN IN USE OF VERNIER HEIGHT GAUGE:
 The height gauge should be kept in its case when not in use.
 It should be tested for straightness, squareness, and parallelism of working faces of the
beam, measuring jaw and scriber.
 When using gauge, care must be taken to ensure that the base is clean and free from
burrs.
 The springing of the measuring jaw should be always avoided.
 For taking final reading, the sliding jaw should be locked to the vertical column by
locking screw.

OBSERVATION:
Total Number of division on micrometer scale
=_____________________mm

OBSERVATION TABLE:
Job 1 height
Job 2 height
Job 3 height
CALCULATION:
Total Reading = Main scale Reading + ( No. of Vernier division coinciding with main
= + ( No. of Vernier division coinciding withmain
scale× 0.01 )
=__________________mm
RESULT:
 The diameter of the given cylindrical component and sphere is determined to
an accuracy of0.02mm.
 The result is checked with digitalVernier caliper.
GRADE: SIGNATURE:

DATE:
Experiment No. : 05
AIM: To Find Taper of Tapered Job Using Sine Bar And Slip Gauges.
APPARATUS:Tapered job, Sine bar, Slip gauges, Spirit level,Bubble
tube,Surfaceplate.
PROCEDURE:
1. Set the work piece to measure the taper angle using sine bar and dialgauge.
2. Transverse the dial gauge plunger over the ramp of workpiece.
3. Note down the initial reading, final reading and the length of thetraverse.
4. Alternately, try to king the inclined surface of the work piece, whose taper angle is to
bemeasure,tothehorizontalplanebyplacingsuitablecombinationofslipgaugeunder the lower
end of the workpiece.
5. Note down the length of the slipgauge.

6. Calculate the taper angle through the formulagiven.
Setting the given sine bar to the given angle
Take note of the given angle for which the top surface of the sine bar is to be set.
1.Theoreticallycalculatetheheightoftheslipgaugerequiredtoliftoneendofsinebar
Such that top surface of the sine bar make the required slope.
2.Insert the selected combination of slip gauge under one end of the sinebar.
3. Use dial gauge with stand and traverse the plunger of the dial gauge over a know length
and check the slope of the sinebar.
SINE BAR DIAGRAM

OBSERVATION TABLE:
Difference in Angle
Height of Slip Gauge (mm) Height
Sr. Length of sine 𝜽
No. bar (mm)
𝒉𝟏 ~𝒉𝟐 𝒉
𝒉𝟏 𝒉𝟐 mm 𝐬𝐢𝐧−𝟏
𝒍
1
MODELCALCULATION:
−𝟏
𝒉
𝜽 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧
𝒍
Where,
H - Height of the slip gauge
L - Distance between the centers Ø
- Inclined angle of the specimen
CONCLUSION:
GRADE: SIGNATURE:

DATE:
Experiment No. : 06
AIM: To calibrate given Thermocouple.
INTRODUCTION:
Thermocouple, a transducer based on see beck effect is the most common and widely
used single device for temp. Measurement in industrial application, for the range 0 degree to
4000 degree F. Thermocouple is a self-generating transducer and is basically
apairofdissimilarmetallicconductors,joinedsoastoproduceane.m.f.dependingupon magnitude
of temp. Difference and materials of conductors. Combinations used for base metal
thermocouple are copper constantan (-30 to 800F), iron constantan (-300F to 1580F) Chromel
– Alumeletc.
Thermocouplesarelowincost,reliableinservice,areeasilyused,coverwiderange of temp.
Measurement have very good time response characteristics (because of low thermal mass),
but they are not perfectly linear over entire range and require cold junction compensation if
ice-bath is to beavoided.
PRECAUTIONS:
 While connecting the thermocouple to the input, observe the correct polarity.
 A broken or unconnected thermocouple will give out of scale indications.

 Please ensure that the thermocouple tip does not touch the heater element directly.
Proper earthing of the heater may be ensured. Proper stirring of hot water must be
carried out
PROCEDURE:
1 .Connect the thermocouple supplied to you at the input terminal. For Chromel – Alumel
thermocouple, Chromel must be connected to +ve input terminal and Alumel must be
connected to –ve input terminal. If copper constantan thermocouple is used,
copperwiremustbeconnectedto+veinputterminal(Red)andconstantanwiremust be
connected to -ve terminal (Black). If iron constantan thermocouple is used, then
ironwiremustbeconnectedto+veterminal.ThethermocoupleisprovidedwithRED or BLACK
marking. The supplied set up is using 40milivolts excitation for cold junction
compensation bridge suitable for Chromel – Alumelthermocouple.
2. Potentiometer marked “MAX” must be turned fully anticlockwise.
3. Ensure that water heater is ready and the container contains sufficient amount of water.
Now switch on the heater supply.
4. Prepare a mixture of melting ice and keep the mixture stirring regularly. Immerse the
thermocouple in the ice bath and adjust the pot. Marked “MIN” on the panel to get
zeroontheDPM.

5. When the water starts boiling, the potentiometer marked “MAX” is adjusted to get an
indication of the boiling point temp (which is measured with the help of mercury in glass
type thermometer). Repeat steps 4 and 5 until you get satisfactory indication at 0 degree
or ambient temperature of tap water and at boiling point.
6. Turn off the heater so that water starts cooling down. Note the indicated reading on the
DPM and the thermometer reading. Enter the observations in Table given below and then
plot the graph of thermometer reading on X axis and thermocouple reading on Y axis
choosing proper scales.
OBSERVATION TABLE:
Sr. Thermometer Reading DPM Reading

No. ºC ºC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CALCULATION:
CONCLUSION:
GRADE: SIGNATURE:

DATE:
Experiment No. : 07
AIM: To calibrate a Strain Gauge Sensor.
INTRODUCTION:
Resistance wire strain gauges are transducers applied to the surface of structural
members under test in order to sense the elongation or strain due to applied loads.
The wire strain gauges depends upon the fact that when the wire is stretched elastically, its
length & diameter are altered. This results in overall change of resistance due to both the
dimensional change of resistivity (R = ζ = q/A)
In addition to single bonded wire strain gauges we can have, metal foil gauges, rosette
gauges and semiconductor strain gauges. Normally strain gauges with nominal values of 120
ohms, 240 ohms, 330 ohms are available.
Strain gauge transducers find application in the measurement of such variables as load, force,
thrust, pressure, torque, displacement, flow etc.
The main problem with the resistance wire strain gauges is the extremely small
change in resistance as a result of change in the applied load. This makes the circuit operation
& strain gauge installation very critical.
Moreover temperature effects are also required to the taken care of.
PRECAUTION:
 Make connections to the binding posts & terminals very carefully.
 Ensure that the cantilever arrangement is securely fixed to the table.
 Select any arm to be tested, either 2 arm or 4 arm. For selection a switch is provided on
the front side of panel.
PROCEDURE:
 Balance the instrument by moving the ten turn pot in gentle fashion and then come
down to most sensitive range.
 Additional pots are provided to get the finer balance.
 Now apply a gentle pressure by a weights on the cantilever beam. The digital indication
will show some change in value. If upward force is applied the meter pointer shall show
opposite deflection.
After doing the experiment one can check-up the meter output with the help of following
formula:-
Exc. X Δ R
E Out =
R

ΔR
= Gauge factor x Strain
R
= 1.9 x Strain
Stress
Strain = (Modulus of Elasticity = 2 x 106 Kg/cm2) for mild-steel.
2 x106
M
Stress = f = Where z = Moment of Cross Section
Z
Z = 1/6 bt2 (b = width of cantilever & t = thicknessofbeam) M =
Length x AppliedLoad.
OBSERVATION TABLE:
 G.F. = Gauge factor =1.9
 Rg = 350Ω
 L=Length of cantilever = 17.5cm
 b= Width of cantilever = 2.42cm
 t= Thicknessofcant. = .4555cm
 Exc= Excitation source voltage = 5Volts
 Y= Young modulus of elasticity = 2 x 106 Kgf/cm2
f
Sr. Output of Applied Stress Strain = Δ R (Eout)th
No. Bridge Moment f =m/z y R
(Eout)gauge, mV M, Kgf-cm Kgf / cm2 = G.F. X str ain mV
Full Half Full Half
Bridge Bridge Bridge Bridge
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
SAMPLE CALCULATION:
Z = 1/6bt2= , cm3
M = Length (cm) x Applied load(kgf)= Kgf-cm
M
Stress = f = = ,Kgf/cm2
Z
Stress
Strain =
Y

ΔR
=Gauge factor x strain
R
ΔR
(Eout)th= Exc X (for full bridge or 4 arm bridge)
R
Exc ΔR
= 2
X R (for half bridge or 2 arm bridge)
GRAPH:
full bridge
(Eout)gaugevs (Eout)th
half bridge
CONCLUSION:
GRADE: SIGNATURE:

DATE:
Experiment No. : 08
AIM: To measure torque and shaft power of rope brake dynamometer.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
Rope brake dynamometer apparatus, weights and tachometer.
THEORY:
Rope brake dynamometer apparatus:

A dynamometer consists of an absorption (or absorber/driver) unit, and usually includes a
means for measuring torque and rotational speed.
An absorption unit consists of some type of rotor in a housing. The rotor is coupled to the engine
or other equipment under test and is free to rotate at whatever speed is required for the test.
Some means is provided to develop a braking torque between the rotor and housing of the
dynamometer. The means for developing torque can be frictional, hydraulic, electromagnetic, or
otherwise, according to the type of absorption/driver unit.
A brake is a machine element & its principal object is to absorb energy. Commonly the
brakes are used to absorb kinetic energy of the moving parts to stop them or to slow them down
but other uses of brakes for absorbing the potential energy as in the case of hoists or elevators is
no not uncommon. The brakes used for absorbing the kinetic energy transmitted by prime
movers and to be able to measure them quantitively are known as Dynamometers.
Dynamometer is a device for measuring force and torque and hence power. It may work
on the principal of absorption Transmission, in which case it is known as Transmission
Dynamometers.
SPECIFICATION:
The apparatus consists of M.S. Brake drum with rope & loading arrangements with spring
balance. The M.S. Brake Drum driven by D.C.Motor with speed controller. Ammeter &
Voltmeter is fixed to the control panel to measure power consumed by the motor.D.C.
Controller also fixed to the control panel.

CALCULATION:
W= weight at the end of rope

S= spring balance reading
N= speed of motor in rpm
D= dia of flywheel or pulley
d = dia of rope
Reff= effective radius of brake wheel=(D+d)/2
BRAKE POWER
BP = 2ΠNT / 1000×60 kW
Where,
N = brake speed, rpm
T = torque, N-m
= tangential Force × radius of wheel
= (W – S) *Reff
POWER :
P = 2ΠN(W-S)*Reff/60000 KW.
CONCLUSION:
GRADE: SIGNATURE:

DATE:
Experiment No. : 09
AIM: To calibrate a L.V.D.T. for displacement measurement.
INTRODUCTION:
One of the most useful variable inductance transducers is the differential transformer,
which provides an A.C. voltage output proportional to the displacement of core passing
through the windings. It is a mutual inductance device making use of three coils arranged
generally on a single cylindrical concentric nonmagnetic form. The center coil is energized
from an external power source and the two coils connected in series oppositions to each
other, are used as pick up coils. Output amplitude and phase depend on the relative coupling
between the two pick up coils and the power coil. Relative coupling in them is dependent on
the position of the core. Theoretically there should be core position for which the voltage
induced in each of the pickup coil or secondary’s will of the same magnitude and the
resulting output should be zero.
Within limits on the either side of the position (Null) core displacement results in a
proportional output. While the output voltage magnitudes are ideally the same for equal core
displacement results on either side of null balance, but phase relation existing between power
source and output changes 180 degrees through null. It is therefore possible through phase
sensitive detector to distinguish between outputs resulting from displacements on each side of
null.
PROCEDURE:
1. Connect the terminals marked ‘PRIMARY’, on the front panel of the instrument to the
terminals marked ‘PRIMARY’, on the transducer itself, with the help of the flexible wires
provided.
2. Identically establish connection from terminals “SECONDARY”.
3. Keep pot marked “MAX” in most anticlockwise position.
4. The magnetic core may be displaced and the pointer may be brought to zero position. If
the DPM is not indicating zero use potentiometer marked “MIN”, to get a zero on
DPMatzeromechanicalposition.Ifthecoreisdisplacedinbothdirections,themeter must show
indications with appropriate polarity. Now displace the core to 19mm
positioninoneofthedirections.Adjustthe‘MAX’,pottogetanindicationof19.00ontheDPMund
ertheseconditions.Nowthesetupisreadyforexperimentation.Youmay again check for zero
positionalso.
5. Now the core can be displaced by a known amount in the range +19 and –19mm and the
meter readings can be entered in the table given below. It may be noted that by
interchanging the secondary terminals or the primary terminals the polarity of the meter
indication can be reserved for a given direction of input displacement.
6. Plot the graph of input displacement and the output indications on the X and Y axis
respectively.

OBSERVATION TABLE:
Sr. No. Input Displacement (mm) Output Indication (mm)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
CONCLUSION:
GRADE: SIGNATURE:

DATE:
Experiment No. : 10
AIM: To measure speed by using stroboscope and tachometer.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
 Rope brake dynamometer apparatus
 stroboscope and
 tachometer.
THEORY :
Tachometer :
A tachometer) is an instrument measuring the rotation speed of a shaft or disk, as in a
motor or other machine.
The device usually displays the (RPM) on a calibrated analogue dial, but digital displays
are increasingly common.
They are two types:
1) Contactless tachometer
2) Contact tachometer
STROBOSCOPE :
A stroboscope, also known as a strobe, is an instrument used to make a cyclically
moving object appear to be slow-moving, or stationary. A strobe light flashing at the proper
period can appear to freeze or reverse cyclical motion
The principle is used for the study of rotating, reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating
objects. Machine parts and vibrating strings are common examples.

Working principal:
The instrument operates on the principle that if a repeating event is only viewed when at
one particular point in its cycle it appears to be stationary.
A mark is made on rotating shaft, and a flashing light is subjected on the shaft. The
frequency of the flashing is one very short flash per revolution.To determine the shaft speed we
increases the frequency of flashing gradually from small value until the rotating shaft appears to
be stationary, then note the frequency. The frequency then doubled, if there is still one apparent
stationary image, the frequency is again doubled.
This continued until two images appear 180 degrees apart. When first appear for these
two images the flash frequency is twice the speed of rotation.
CONCLUSION:
GRADE: SIGNATURE:

DATE:
Experiment No. : 11
AIM:To measure roundness of circular bar by using dial gauge and v-block and draw
polar diagram.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
1) Dial indicator.
2) Surface plate.
3) V-Block and C- Clamp.
4) Magnetic Stand.
OBJECTIVES:
Use dial gauge for checking of given shaft. In dial gauge movement of plunger is
converted into rotary movement of the pointer on the dial. This is done by means of rack and
pinion and gear.

PROCEDURES:
 Place V-block on surface plate and the workpiece to be checked on V-block.The

sensitive dial indicator is firmly fixed on a stand and place on surface plate.
 12 points are marked round workpiece. Set a dioal indicator and set one point zero
reading.
 Then rotate the workpiece for 360o. and set dial at each point of division, and note
the reading.

OBSERVATION TABLE:
Sr. DIFFRENCE
ACTUAL DIVISION IN (mm.)
NO BETWEEN (mm.)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
CONCLUSION :
GRADE: SIGNATURE

DATE:
Experiment No. : 12
AIM: To Measure The Thickness of Gear Tooth By Using Gear Tooth Vernier.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
 Gear toothvernier
 Verniercaliper
 Gear
FORMULA USED:
𝑁𝑚 2 90
Depth= ( ) (1 + −cos( ))
2 𝑁 𝑁
90
Width= Nm ×sin( )
𝑁
Outer diameter of gear or P.C.D. = (N + 2)m

Where, N = No. of gear tooth, m = Module
PROCEDURE:
1. Find the zero error in the horizontal scale and vertical scale of the given gear tooth
vernier.
2. Find outer diameter of the given gear by using verniercaliper.
3. Count the no of tooth on the givengear.
4. Calculate the depth of pitch circle from the topcircle.
5. Calculate the module (m) of thegear.
6. Similarly calculate the theoretical width by substituting and no of gear tooth inthe
formula.
7. The vertical gear tooth vernier is made of point the calculate the depthvalue.
8. Now the gear tooth, i.e. kept in between in the two jaws of the gear toothvernier.
9. Observe the main scale reading and vernier scale coincidence of the horizontalscale.
10. Repeat the observation of different position of the same tooth and calculate the average.
Least count: Horizontal scale = 0.02mm

Verticalscale =0.02mm

OBSERVATION TABLE:
Width Measurement Depth Measurement

Sr. No.
w 𝒘𝒂𝒗𝒈 d 𝒅𝒂𝒗𝒈
1
2
3
4
5

CALCULATION:
P.C.D.= mm
No. of Tooth(N)=_ mm
𝑃.𝐶.𝐷.
Module, m =
𝑁
𝑁𝑚 2 90
Depth, d = ( ) (1 + −cos( ))
2 𝑁 𝑁

90
Width, w = Nm ×sin( )
𝑁
RESULT:
Thus the thickness of the gear tooth of the given spur gear is calculated using gear tooth
vernier.
Depthofthegeartooth𝒅𝒂𝒗𝒈= mm
Widthofthegeartooth𝒘𝒂𝒗𝒈= mm
GRADE: SIGNATURE :

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MECHANICAL MEASUREMENT &METROLOGY[2141901]

Compare and Differentiate followings:

Explain the followings:

BHAGWAN MAHAVIR COLLEGE OF ENGG. & TECHNOLOGY Page 1

1. Vernier caliper is cleaned with acloth.

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Job Measurement I (mm) II (mm) III (mm) Avg. (mm)

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Job Measurement I (mm) II (mm) III (mm) Avg. (mm)

Sphere Outside dia.

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Job Measurement I (mm) II (mm) III (mm) Avg. (mm)

BHAGWAN MAHAVIR COLLEGE OF ENGG. & TECHNOLOGY Page 10

5. Note down the length of the slipgauge.

Setting the given sine bar to the given angle

SINE BAR DIAGRAM

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 A broken or unconnected thermocouple will give out of scale indications.

BHAGWAN MAHAVIR COLLEGE OF ENGG. & TECHNOLOGY Page 13

Sr. Thermometer Reading DPM Reading

BHAGWAN MAHAVIR COLLEGE OF ENGG. & TECHNOLOGY Page 14

AIM: To calibrate a Strain Gauge Sensor.

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BHAGWAN MAHAVIR COLLEGE OF ENGG. & TECHNOLOGY Page 16

BHAGWAN MAHAVIR COLLEGE OF ENGG. & TECHNOLOGY Page 17

Rope brake dynamometer apparatus:

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W= weight at the end of rope

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Sr. No. Input Displacement (mm) Output Indication (mm)

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AIM: To measure speed by using stroboscope and tachometer.

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 Place V-block on surface plate and the workpiece to be checked on V-block.The

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Outer diameter of gear or P.C.D. = (N + 2)m

Least count: Horizontal scale = 0.02mm

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Width Measurement Depth Measurement

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