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R
etention ponds are permanent SThe original design volume of the pond
General Design Criteria / Features should take into account gradual
water bodies which hold water for SDesign to have a minimum permanent
a couple of weeks allowing sediment accumulation.
pool of 4 x Vt (Wallingford Procedure). SThe average depth of water in the
particles to settle and biological SDesign to hold water for 14 - 21 days.
treatment. Retention ponds are permanent pool should be between 1m
STypically ponds are comprised of a and 2m, with a limit of 2.5m to prevent
regional controls which serve large sediment forebay, a permanent pool of
scale developments, such as industrial anaerobic conditions. This should also
open water and an outlet structure. be deep enough to minimise algal
estates and major housing SWetland and aquatic vegetation are
developments. They are one of the blooms and re-suspension of previously
planted mainly around a shallow settled materials.
most effective storm water management benched edge. SSome flood storage is also available
Maintenance Embankment
Access Road Safety Bench
PLAN VIEW Embankment
Hooded
Low Flow
Orifice Weir Wall
Extreme Flood Control
Outlet
Overbank Flood Control Structure
Channel Protection
Water Quality Stable Outfall
Inflow
Wet Pool
Ground
Water Table
Forebay Retention Pond, Scotland
PROFILE
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S I T E
RETENTION PONDS
OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
SExisting wetlands or natural ponds
should not be used as SuDS facilities.
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RETENTION PONDS S I T E
CONTROL
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE ADVANTAGES LIMITATIONS
U.K. ýSafety concerns.
A suite of SuDS options has also been þCapable of removing solid and
used at the Hopwood motorway service soluble pollutants.
ýRequires relatively large land area
station on the M42. SuDS measures therefore may not be suitable for high
þProvides biological treatment of run-
include permeable paving and retention density urban areas.
off.
ponds.
þSuitable for sites where nutrient ýRequires contributing area greater
loadings are expected to be high. than 5 hectares, typically.
þHabitat creation.
Construction Stage...
Operational Stage
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