Documenti di Didattica
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Final Report
On
By
Roll No: 48
Faculty Mentor:
Industry Mentor:
On
By
Roll No: 48
For VESIM
Prof. Pallavi Vartak
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
S.No CONTENTS No.
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1
2. LIST OF TABLES 2
4. CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION
1.1) Introduction of NBFC 4
1.2) Tasks assigned 5
1.3) Importance & Scope of problem 6
1.4) Objectives of the project 6
1.5) Modus Operandi 6
5. CHAPTER-2 DETAILS OF THE ORGANIZATION
2.1 Introduction 7
2.2) The Organization
2.2.1) Overview of NAFA 2.2.2)
8
Products & description
2.2.3) Operating Structure & process 10
2.2.4) Organization structure 12
2.3) Organization growth 16
2.4) Overview highlights 17
2.5) SWOT analysis 19
20
6. CHAPTER-3 ANALYSIS OF TASKS PERFORMED
3.1) Dealer financing and mapping of receipts in the system. 22
30
3.2) Tasks Assigned
30
3.3) Tasks Achieved 31
3.4) Discount Slab 32
3.5) Competitors Analysis
7. CHAPTER-4 CONCLUSIONS 34
4.1) Summary
4.2) Gains of the Project
4.3) Limitations of the Project
8. CHAPTER-5 RECOMMENDATIONS 35
9. BIBLIOGRAPHY 36
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
India in my opinion, is sustained by its farmers and its soldiers. "Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan". We often forget
how farmers play a significant role in our daily lives.
Without tilling the land, it is impossible to reap its benefits. Farmers are often unaware of the financial
aids that they can avail. I decided to invest my time in helping the farmers of India.
The company for which I have done my project in Netafim Agricultural Financing Agency Pvt. Ltd.
which is a Non-Banking Financial Company which deals majorly in agricultural financing.
I, Jayesh Kolge, joined NAFA as a Finance Intern to study financial products and services offered by
NBFC to the farmers.I helped greatly in the data management and implementation of the software for the
NBFC - NAFA.
Learning financial terms and improving my analytical abilities was my focus for the three months that I
interned at the NBFC. Data Mapping was a key responsibility that was assigned to me.
Updating bank books and reconciliation was another duty that I performed.
The report focuses on the information about the company, financial activities, loan disbursement process,
and fund management.
During this internship I had explored and understood the function of NBFC and agricultural financing.
During the project tenure I came across the processes of the company’s financial business operations.
This experience in the company proved to be a thoroughly enjoyable one. Besides brushing up my
technical knowledge, I also improved my analytical skills and above all got an opportunity to interact and
work with different people from various departments of the firm.
I had a great and ample amount of learning during this period.
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LIST OF FIGURES / CHARTS
2|Page
LIST OF TABLES
3|Page
CHAPTER 1
1.1 INTRODUCTION
CAPTIVE NBFC
A captive NBFC is defined as one which holds receivables generated on account of its parent’s
activities at least to the extent of 90% of its total assets, net of intangible assets. The business
franchise of such captives is inextricably linked to the parent’s fortunes.
NAFA working under captive environment of NETAFIM
Netafim Agricultural Financing Agency (NAFA) is a non-banking finance company conceived
with the core objective of offering various customized
Financial Solutions to farmers and various stakeholders in the value chain of Micro Irrigation.
Keeping in line with its core purpose, NAFA endeavors to reach out to small and marginal farmers
of the country with easy and efficient financial solutions either directly or through stakeholders in
the value chain, in a timely and efficient manner.
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REASON FOR EMERGENCE OF NAFA
Government efforts
There were schemes run by central & state Governments for increasing adoption of MI.
However, pace of adoption remained tepid due to several challenges.
Like systemic delay in release of subsidy, unit cost, lack of upfront credit from banks etc.
Critical bottleneck
Lack of Bank finance for MIS emerging as a hurdle in scaling up” -- Evaluation study on
CSS on Micro Irrigation, 2009 (NABARD)
Netafim India
Believed that forming its own captive financing arm would fill the upfront credit gap.
It also felt that own financing arm shall also enable it to create a sustainable business
model which will be agnostic to subsidy availability
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1.3 Importance and scope of problem
The main problem the company is facing is in the area of identification of credit amounts
received from dealers and farmers.
Initially, there was no software generated, every record was maintained in Excel
workbook which had no security. After developing software, still transfer of data has not
been done.
There is no software developed for farmer financing and composite financing. Therefore,
it becomes difficult to track their records
After mapping the receipts entries, the further task is updating dealer statements which is like
the pass book of dealers provided by the company.
There are 400 dealers and updating dealer statement is done every month.
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CHAPTER 2
2.1 Introduction
Purpose
Helping the World Grow More with Less
Vision
As the world’s leading Irrigation Company, we will drive mass adoption of smart irrigation
solutions to fight scarcity of food, water and land.
Mission
Together with our partners, we will revolutionize irrigation globally for a sustainable future. We
will drive mass adoption of innovative, simple and reliable drip irrigation solutions. Our teams
around the world will provide customers with the best agronomic and technical support to ensure
outstanding results and peace of mind.
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2.2 DETAILS OF THE ORGANIZATION
NAFA is a Reserve Bank of India (RBI) regulated non- banking finance company (NBFC-ND)
majorly owned by Netafim Ltd., Israel.
PURPOSE:
To become a strategic partner of Netafim for bringing in financing solutions for all stakeholders
in drip irrigation value chain of Netafim to bridge the existing financing gap and to act as a KEY
GROWTH DRIVER.
NAFA Ltd. offers various products, but deals majorly in 5 products namely,
Dealer financing: Dealers are the one who supplies agricultural material to farmers.
In this case company finances those dealers who wants to buy drip irrigation of Netafim
Farmer financing under Cash Entrapment (FCE): NAFA gives loans to farmers
against subsidiary documents which are given by Government of Maharashtra.
Kisan Samriddhi: In this case, NAFA provides loan to dealers. The dealer further
gives loan to farmers and at the end, NAFA collects money from farmers.
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HUBS IN CURRENT OPERATING FRAMEWORK
Pune
Aurangabad
Amravati
Vadodara
Indore
Coimbator
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2.2.2. PRODUCTS
CUSTOMER SEGMENTS
Subsidy Working
Farmers capital Loan Sugar Factory
Project
Bridge Finance
CMT Finance Cotton Value
Financing
chain
Margin Channel
Finance Partner Seed
Manufacture
Finance against
CG/ TPG
Composite
finance
CMT Lease
financing
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PRODUCTS DESCRIPTTION
Subsidy Finance
Financing solutions to farmers for installation of MIS at the right time (sowing season) against
subsidy receivables
CMT Finance
Financing solutions to farmers for installation of MIS at right time (sowing season) against
Guarantee extended by third party (including Dealers)
Composite Finance
Stand-alone financing solutions to farmers for installation of MIS & for other agricultural productions
purpose like inputs, land development etc.
CMT lease financing
Lease financing solutions to individual customers for taking CMT product on lease
Working Capital Loan
Financing solutions to channel partners for managing uneven cash flow, to manage peak
season demand and for extending credit to farmers against MIS installation.
Bridge Finance
Customized financing solutions for increasing infrastructure capacity of dealers like warehouses
construction etc.
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Sugar Factory
Short/Medium term financing solutions for farmers associated with ginning mills.
Seed Manufacture
Short/Medium term financing solutions for farmers associated with seed producers
Project Finance
Customized financing solution for the entire project basis actual requirement and project viability
Business
Solicitation
Credit
Disbursement
Pre-
disbursement
Documentation
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Business Solicitation
Primarily by NIIPL Staff/ NAFA BD & Dealer with support and technical guidance
from NAFA product team
Pre-Sanction Documentation
Primarily by Dealer & NIIPL Staff/NAFA BD & Ops with support and technical
guidance from NAFA credit team
Credit Appraisal
Pre-sanction back ground verification by empaneled agencies
Primary Credit Analysis by on ground by CAs & TLs of NAFA Credit in Hubs
Roaming NAFA Credit Analyst to cover sudden spikes in volumes at locations &
Final Credit Sanction at NAFA HO
Pre-Disbursement Documentation
Primarily by Dealer & NIIPL Staff/ NAFA BD & Ops
Supported when required by NAFA vendors appointed for mortgage in DF & other
mortgage finance products
Disbursement
Pre-disbursement verification by NAFA Credit Analysts in HUBs/clusters
Final Disbursement Initiation at NAFA HO, Credit
Disbursement by NAFA Finance team at HO
Operating process
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a. Cross selling of financing to customer
2. Document Collection
a. Submission of application through Application management system
b. KYC & Land, income, property/collateral documents & assignment letter
collection
3. KYC Verification
a. Re-verification of original KYC documents by Ops Executive
b. Authenticity check for other documents and information provided in application
form
4. Credit Analysis
a. Pre-sanction KYC, document, CB/FI verification
b. Title search & technical assessment
c. Basic credit check-FI, PD
d. Preparation of credit appraisal memo (CAM)
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7. Disbursement
a. Verify completeness of document as per pre-disbursement checklist
b. Preparation & submission of disbursement advice to Finance & Accounts
c. Disbursement in loan a/c and payment to Netafim India through RTGS by F&A
8. Monitoring & Collection
a. Regular monitoring of subsidy status (where ever applicable)
b. Collection of repayment & deposition in CMS A/c of NAFA
c. Follow up for subsidy
=> STRATEGIES
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Faster churning of equity to support Netafim India to generate more sales
Provide support to states like Maharashtra to create an alternate subsidy- agnostic
business model
Extend more direct financial support to farmers for drip adoption
Customized product offerings to suit customer requirements
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
CEO
CENTRAL, SOUTH
WEST
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2.3 ORGANIZATIONAL GROWTH
From November 2011 to April 2013 Company started its operations. In August, they soft
launched their first product VIIDP in Maharashtra region. After its success, from Nov 2013 to
Dec 2013, they commercially launched the product in Maharashtra and Karnataka.
In the year 2014, they launched CMT product also they made their borrowing arrangement from
MAS financial and Rabo Bank (600 mn.) Further, they made a soft launch of the product in
Gujrat, Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh and Kerala and expanded their business.
After 2 years of successive growth, in the 3rd year they launched CMT project finance,
Individual project finance and composite finance. Further, they are planning to come with
CMT lease financing. The company completed 3 years of their success with disbursement of
INR 15 mn to 3.1 bn.
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Year overview – Geographical Presence
1% 6%
100%
4% 1%
90%
80%
8%
70% 9%
13%
60%
4%
96% 8%
50%
40% 86%
30% 65%
20%
10%
0%
FY2013-14 FY2014-15 FY2015-16
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OVERVIEW HIGHLIGHTS
• Finance expenses grown at 318% due to increase in borrowing level while reaching a
D:E ratio of 1:2.1
• Yield has increased from 15.75% to 17.0% in 3 years
• Although NII has grown considerably the NIM has come down on account of higher
interest cost compared to previous year
• GNPA & NNPA have increased by 22 & 28 basis points respectively over previous year
• Loan book has grown over 5 times in 3 years
• Disbursements / new loans have also grown by 5 times in last 3 years with nearly 100%
growth in FY’15-16 over the previous year
• After initial years of lower earning, returns have improved considerably during FY’15-16
• Net-worth continued to grow over the 3-year period
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2.5SWOT ANALYSIS
Strength:
2 Company have some unique product which make them different from their
competitors.
Weakness:
1 The company have their interest rate up to 18% which is very high, while other
have 13-15%.
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Opportunities:
Threats:
Maximum demand for these types of loan is before some month of rainy
2 season.
3 Natural calamity.
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CHAPTER 3
STEP 1
DF has four options but initially we are dealing with DAM (disbursement advice
memo) list.
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STEP 1
STEP 2
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MAPPING
Mapping is the process in which all the credit receipts which are received from the farmers/dealers are
paid or mapped against the loan amount.
After uploading the receipts, you have to map the receipts of the respective dealer.
STEP 1:
To generate a report, click on
Reports >> DF reports >> Receipt report >> select date >> submit
STEP 2:
Click on receipt report.
NOTE:
Open the report and filter the data using Pivot table. It will make easier to map with the
help of pivot table.
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STEP 3:
Open Receipt list and receipt application in different tabs.
STEP 4:
Check last bill run date. If you have to map August receipts, then the last bill run date should
be 31- JUL-16.
It should be one month prior always.
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STEP 5:
Enter the dealer’s name in receipt application and in receipt list open the page by using the dealer
code.
For eg: Nirmal Irrigation.
You will find the uploaded receipts in drop down. Select the receipt and map as per
FIRST IN FIRST OUT (FIFO)basis.
Mapping sequence is
1. PF/Insurance
2. Collateral
3. Margin (if there)
4. Interest
5. Penal Interest
6. Principal
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STEP 6:
After mapping PF/Insurance, collateral, Interest, penal interest; click on Apply receipt.
STEP 7:
After mapping PF/Insurance, collateral, Interest, penal interest; if there is more amount remaining
and the first Principal Amount is less than remaining receipt amount, you can close the line.
In above screenshot, you can see that principal is Rs.17749 and we have unapplied amount
Rs.100028. So, we can close the line. For closing the line, click on STL No.
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STEP 8:
STEP 9:
Click on apply.
Click on
calculate
pay off
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STEP 10:
Select the receipt, enter the amounts and click on Apply Receipt.
STEP 11:
After applying, refresh the Receipt Application Page.
Then you can map the further remaining amount to next principal amount, till unapplied amount
becomes 0
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3.2 TASK ASSIGNED
Detailed study of agricultural products in financial aspect offered by NAFA.
Mapping the amounts received from dealers against their principal, collateral, interest.
HDFC, SBI bank is updated before 11am and EOD entry of virtual account in HDFC
is also done.
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TARGETS ASSIGNED & ACHIEVED
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DATE TIME TASK
11:00 AM Login
11:00 am - 02:45
Data Mapping
pm
02:45 pm - 03:15
10-Apr- Lunch break
pm
18
03:15 pm - 07:00
Data Mapping
pm
7:00 PM Log out
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03:00 pm - 03:20
Lunch break
pm
03:20 pm - 07:30
Data Mapping
pm
7:30 PM Log out
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DATE TIME TASK
11:00 AM Login
11:00 pm- 02:40 pm FCE sugarcane penal interest calculation
02:40 pm - 03:00
Lunch break
29-May- pm
18 03:00 pm - 07:30
FCE sugarcane penal interest calculation
pm
7:30 PM Log out
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03:20 pm - 07:30
NIPL Subvention
pm
7:30 PM Log out
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03:00 pm - 03:20
Lunch break
pm
03:20 pm - 07:00
NIPL Subvention
pm
7:00 PM Log out
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3.4 Discount Slab
NAFA provides discount to dealers at various parameters. They give flat 15% discount to
dealers on taking up loan from NAFA. Following table shows how the company makes profit
with an example of a dealer taking up a loan of Rs.5 lakh.
Discount 15 15 15
NIIPL
0.70 0.70 0.70
Subvention
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3.5 COMPETITORS ANALYSIS
JAIN NAFA
2500 1600
1400
2000
1200
1500 1000
800
1000 600
500 400
200
0 0
Interpretation of chart
In this graph the comparison on the basis of disbursement and loan outstanding amount JAIN
disbursement amount is decreasing over a year which shows their compound annual growth rate is -
1%. In NAFA disbursement amount is increasing from 203 mn to 1505 mn compound annual growth
rate is 95%. In case of loan outstanding amount JAIN (940 mn to 2000 mn) 17 % CAGR. NAFA loan
o/s amount is (198 mn to 1121 mn) 79% CAGR.
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2. DEBT-EQUITY (INR mn)
JAIN NAFA
1200 800
1000 700
600
800 500
600 400
400 300
200
200 100
0 0
13- 14-15 15-16 13-14 14-15 15-16
14
DEBT DEBT EQUITY
EQUI
TY
Interpretation of chart
In this chart comparison is made on the basis of (debt- equity) ratios in SAFL ratios are
0.20 in year (13-14) 0.12 in year (14-15) 0.91 which is not good for the company the standard
ratio is (2:1) in case of NAFA in 0.93 (13-14) in year
(14-15) 1.93.
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CHAPTER 4
CONCLUSION
4.1 Summary
The main aim of the program was to gain work experience in the field of financial domain. It also
includes understanding the financial products and its functioning thoroughly. The internship gave
a view of the practical experience of loan disbursement process.
During this project, I have gained an overall hands-on experience from loan initiation to the final
disbursement till the closure of the loan.
Also, how to manage funds of the company and transfer or borrow the funds accordingly.
I had a good working environment; disciplined learning with good mentors from the industry
& college proves beneficial to the growth involved in learning. Finally, it will allow me to
demonstrate my talents to a potential future employer. This experience will add on to my corporate
career and give me ample opportunities in future.
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CHAPTER 5
RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Being a startup company, it is making profit from three successive year, to maintain
that position they should hire more skilled employee who are expertise in their field.
3. In technical accepts they have dealer virtual account in HDFC but not in YES and SBI
which results in unidentified amount so they should create virtual account in other two
bank.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
www.nafa.co.in
www.netafim.com
www.rbi.org.in
NAFA Manual
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