A

Project Report

On

DESIGNING OF WINDOW AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

Submitted to

CHHATTISGARH SWAMI VIVEKANAND TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

BHILAI

in partial fulfillment of requirement for the award of degree

Diploma Engineering

In

Mechanical Engineering

By
SATYAPAL 209803716023

KULDEEP DEWANGAN 209803716009

PRAKASH SAHU 209803717303

DHEERAJ KEWAT 209803716005

Under the Guidance of

Mr. Subir Mazumdar

Assistant professor

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

RUNGTA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
NANDANVAN, RAIPUR

Session: 2018 - 2019

 DECLARATION
We the undersigned solemnly declare that the report of the project work entitled “DESIGNING
OF WINDOW AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM” is based on our own work carried out
during the course of our study under the supervision of Mr. Subir Mazumdar.

We assert that the statements made and conclusions drawn are an outcome of the project
work. We further declare that to the best of our knowledge and belief that the report does not
contain any part of any work which has been submitted for the award of any other
degree/diploma/certificate in this University or any other Universiy.

Signature Signature
Name:-SATYAPAL Name:-KULDEEP DEWANGAN
Roll No:-209803716023 Roll No:-209803716009
Enrollment NO:-BA9793 Enrollment No:-BB7623

Signature:- Signature:-
Name:-PRAKASH SAHU Name:-DHEERAJ KEWAT
Roll No:-209803717303 Roll No:-209803716005
Enrollment No:-BD0909 Enrollment No:-BA3062
 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the report of the project submitted is an outcome of the project work entitled
“DESIGNING OF WINDOW AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM” carried out by SATYAPAL,
KULDEEP DEWANGAN, PRAKASH SAHU, DHEERAJ KEWAT

bearingRollNo.: ,209803716023, 209803716009, 209803717303, 209803716005 Batch 2018 - 19

carried out under my guidance and supervision for the award of Degree in Bachelor of Engineering
in Mechanical Engineering of Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekananda Technical University, Bhilai
(C.G.), India.

To the best of my knowledge the report

i) Embodies the work of the candidate themselves,

ii) Has duly been completed,

iii) Fulfils the requirement of the Ordinance relating to the BE degree of the University
and

iv) Is up to the desired standard for the purpose of which is submitted.

Mr. SUBIR MAZUMDAR

Assistant Professor

The project work as mentioned above is hereby being recommended and forwarded for
examination and evaluation

Dr. RITESH DEWANGAN

Head Department of Mechanical Engineering
Rungta colleage of Engineering & Technology
Near Nandanvan, Raipur
 CERTIFICATE BY THE EXAMINERS

This is to certify that the project work entitled “DESIGNING OF WINDOW AIR
CONDITIONING SYSTEM”

Submitted by

SATYAPAL Roll No.: 209803716023 Enrollment No.: BA9793

KULDEEP DEWANGAN Roll No.: 209803716009 Enrollment No.: BB7623

PRAKASH SAHU Roll No.: 209803717303 Enrollment No.: BD0909

DHEERAJ KEWAT Roll No.: 209803716005 Enrollment No.: BA3062

has been examined by the undersigned as a part of the examination for the award of Bachelor of
Engineering degree in Mechanical Engineering of Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical
University, Bhilai.

Internal Examiner External Examiner

Date: Date:
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

A few words of gratitude written on sheet of paper can never completely describe our feeling of
ineptness to the people involved in the successful completion in my project.

It is a matter of profound privilege and pleasure to extend our sense of respect and deepest gratitude
to our project guide Mr. SUBIR MAZUMDAR, Department of Mechanical Engineering under
whose precise guidance and gracious encouragement we had the privilege to work.

We avail this opportunity to thank Dr. RITESH DEWANGAN, Head of the Department of
Mechanical Engineering for facilitating such a working and pleasant environment in our
department and also their everlasting encouragement and support throughout.

We acknowledge with the sense of responsibility and gratitude to Dr. D.N.DEWANGAN

Principal Rungta College of Engineering & Technology, Raipur for infusing his endless
enthusiasm into all of us & instilling a spirit of dynamism in us.

We would also like to thank the many people in our college, faculty members of Mechanical
Engineering Department and supporting staff, for always being helpful over the years.

Last but not least, we would like to express our deepest gratitude to our parents for their continuous
moral support and encouragement. We hope, we will make them proud of our achievements, as
we are proud of them. Their love accompanies us wherever we go.

NAME OF CANDIDATES:-SATYAPAL, KULDEEP DEWANGAN, PRAKASH SAHU,

DHEERAJ KEWST..
 Table of Content
Abstract i
List of tables ii 28
CHAPTER-1 Introduction Page No.
1.1 Overview 1
1.2 AIR CONDITIONING 2
1.3 AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEAM 2
1.4 Comfort Air Conditioning Systems 2
1.5 Process Air Conditioning Systems 3
1.5 Evaporative-Cooling Air Conditioning Systems 3
1.6 Desiccant-Based Air Conditioning Systems 3
1.7 1.7.1 Desiccant-Based Air Conditioning Systems 4
1.7 1.7.2Air Conditioning or HVAC&R Industry 4
1.8 Air Conditioning 5
1.9 Organization of Thesis 5
CHAPTER-2 Review of Related Work

2.1 Overview 6

2.2 Model Description 6

2.3 Condenser 6

2.4 Evaporator 7
2.5 Compressor 8
2.6 Expansion valve 9
2.7 Temperature gauge 10
2.8 Pressure gauge 11
2.9 Ac fan motor 12

CHAPTER-3 Problem Identification and Solution methodology

3.1 Overview 13

3.2 RACMOD and the ACRC Solver 13

3.3 Model-Solver Relationship 13

3.3 3.3.1 Swapping Parameters and Variables 13

3.3 3.3.2 Speed Enhancements in the Model and Solver 16

3.4 Automated Step Relaxation to Enhance Solution Robustness 16

3.5 Building Envelope 16

3.6 Heat-transfer Fundamentals 17

 3.7 Automated Step Relaxation to Enhance Solution Robustness 18

3.8 Heat-transfer Coefficients 18

3.8 3.8.1 Moisture transfer 18

3.8 3.8.2 Sorption Isotherm 18

3.8 3.8.3 CONDENSATION IN BUILDINGS 18

3.9 SOLAR RADIATION 19

3.9 3.9.1 FENESTRATION 19

3.9 3.9.2 Types of Window Glass (Glazing) 20

CHAPTER-4 Status of Model Development

4.1 Introduction 21
4.2 Instrumentation Schedule 22
4.3 Current Status 23
4.4 INDOOR DESIGN CONDITIONS 23
CHAPTER-5 Conclusions and Recommendations
5.1 Conclusions 24
5.2 Heating 26
5.3 The Vapor Compression Cycle 26
5.4 Future Work 27

References (References, Books & Websites)

 ABSTRACT
Increasingly stringent energy standards and the redesigning of room air conditioners for use
with alternative refrigerants have highlighted the need for design and simulation models that are
accurate, easy to modify, and flexible enough for a variety of design and simulation tasks. This
report describes the latest version of the Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Center (ACRC) room
air conditioner simulation model. The model is being continually improved using heat transfer and
pressure drop correlations and other modifications which are added as a result of an ongoing
experimental program.
The governing equations are solved using the Newton-Raphson method, which allows the
equations to be listed in an order-independent fashion. A specialized Newton-Raphson equation
solving package was developed that allows model variables and parameters in the governing
equations to be easily "swapped" for design purposes and includes automated uncertainty and
sensitivity analyses.
Two-stage approach toward room air conditioner instrumentation is an integral part of the
plans for model validation and improvement. The first stage uses only air-side thermocouples, and
the second stage introduces refrigerant-side thermocouples and pressure transducers. Comparison
of data sets from the two stages allows the intrusive effects of the refrigerant-side instrumentation
to be identified. Simultaneous measurements with air and refrigerant-side thermocouples make it
possible to quantify the offset errors in surface thermocouple measurements of refrigerant
temperatures.
The first stage of the room air conditioner instrumentation has been completed, and a
baseline data set has been taken. The predictions of each component model in the room air
conditioner system model are compared with preliminary experimental results obtained from this
non-intrusive instrumentation, and component models which require improvement are identified.
Several appendices address details of the model and equation solver, modeling condenser
condensate spray, and the uncertainty analysis methods and results.
 LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE NO. NAME OF FIGURE PAGE No.

2.3 Compressor 6

2.4. Evaporator 7

2.5 Compressor 8

2.6 Expansion valve 9

2.7 Temperature gauge 10

2.8 Pressure gauge 11

2.9 Ac fan motor 12